351
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Abe H, Kamada T, Shichiri M, Sato N, Kawano S, Kakubari N, Kashiwagi T. [Digestive tract diseases and cybernetics. 2. Approach to organ function tests]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1981; 39:1976-81. [PMID: 7310996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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352
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Abe H, Kamata T, Shichiri M, Sato N, Kawano S, Kashiwagi T. [Present status and prospects of ME technics in digestive system diseases]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1981; 39:668-77. [PMID: 7021920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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353
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Sato N, Matsumura T, Shichiri M, Kamada T, Abe H, Hagihara B. Hemoperfusion, rate of oxygen consumption and redox levels of mitochondrial cytochrome c (+c1) in liver in situ of anesthetized rat measured by reflectance spectrophotometry. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1981; 634:1-10. [PMID: 6258642 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(81)90122-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Utilizing reflectance spectrophotometry, hemoperfusion, rate of oxygen consumption and redox level of mitochondrial cytochrome c (+c1) in livers in situ of anesthetized rats were measured. The transition to the anoxic state was induced by raising the pressure on the liver surface to more than the hepatic blood pressure by pressing with the tip of the optical guide of the reflectance spectrophotometer. During this transition, the average oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the liver in situ decreased linearly with time until it became 10--20% of the total. This was followed by reduction of mitochondrial cytochrome c (+c1), which reached completion in 10--20 s. The measured O2 consumption rate remained constant until the percentage of oxyhemoglobin in situ decreased to a critical level. There was then a decrease in the rate of O2 consumption which was accompanied by a progressive reduction of cytochrome c (+c1). It was shown that amounts of hemoglobin and mitochondrial respiratory chain cytochromes in the liver in situ could be measured non-invasively and could provide important signals for vital cellular functions. The changes in hemoperfusion and rate of O2 consumption of the liver in situ following ethanol ingestion were also shown in rats, and are briefly discussed with respect to possible application of this method to study the pathophysiology of tissues.
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354
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Yamasaki Y, Shichiri M, Kawamori R, Morishima T, Hakui N, Yagi T, Abe H. The effect of rectal administration of insulin on the short-term treatment of alloxan-diabetic dogs. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1981; 59:1-6. [PMID: 7011508 DOI: 10.1139/y81-001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Six alloxan-diabetic dogs with fasting plasma glucose levels above 200 mg/100 mL were treated with rectal administration of insulin suppositories twice a day for 6--9 days. The effectiveness was compared with that of subcutaneous insulin injections. In three diabetic dogs with fasting plasma glucose levels below 300 mg/100 mL, both insulin suppository at a dose of 20 U (2.3 U/kg) and subcutaneous insulin at a dose of 0.2 U/kg showed a similar effect in reducing fasting glucose levels and daily urinary glucose amounts. In dogs with higher fasting glucose levels, 0.5 U of subcutaneous insulin/kg is less effective in reducing fasting glucose than 50 U (5.2 U/kg) suppositories, in spite of the same effects on daily urinary glucose output. Postprandial glucose responses were significantly lessened with rectal administration of insulin suppositories. The integrated area of increase in peripheral insulin concentration after subcutaneous infection of 0.2 or 0.5 U insulin/kg was significantly greater than that after rectal administration of an insulin suppository (2.3 or 5.2 U/kg, respectively). These results indicate that diabetes could be controlled by the daily rectal administration of an insulin suppository instead of the conventional subcutaneous injection.
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355
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Kawamori R, Shichiri M, Nomura M, Abe H, Okuyama T, Yoshida M. [The development of glucose sensor sensing hydrogen peroxide by polarographic electrode with immobilized glucose oxidase -- Application to the artificial endocrine pancreas (author's transl)]. IYO DENSHI TO SEITAI KOGAKU. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ELECTRONICS AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 1980; 18:420-5. [PMID: 7024600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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356
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Kawamori R, Shichiri M, Kikuchi M, Yamasaki Y, Abe H. Perfect normalization of excessive glucagon responses to intravenous arginine in human diabetes mellitus with the artificial beta-cell. Diabetes 1980; 29:762-5. [PMID: 7002690 DOI: 10.2337/diab.29.9.762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
To elucidate the precise significance of pancreatic A-cell hypersecretion in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus, the change in the immunoreactive glucagon (IRG) response to intravenous arginine was studied in both nonobese, hypoinsulinemic non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) and insulin-dependent diabetic (IDDM) subjects whose blood glucose responses and plasma immunoreactive insulin (IRI) simulated those of healthy subjects with the aid of the artificial beta-cell system that we originally developed. In both five NIDDM and five IDDM subjects, blood glucose responses and plasma IRI after arginine challenges were made equivalent to those seen in healthy subjects by infusing insulin in response to blood glucose, revealing that previously exaggerated IRG responses were made completely similar to the responses in healthy subjects. In summary, these results clearly demonstrate that the exaggerated response of A-cell secretion against arginine challenges in insulin-deficient diabetics is secondary to insulin lack, and the perfect normalization of its response is achieved only when both plasma insulin concentration and glycemic control simulate those of healthy subjects.
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357
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Kashiwagi T, Kimura K, Suematsu T, Shichiri M, Kamada T, Abe H. Dynamic studies on portal haemodynamics by scintiphotosplenoportography: flow patterns of portal circulation. Gut 1980; 21:57-62. [PMID: 7189169 PMCID: PMC1419575 DOI: 10.1136/gut.21.1.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Scintiphotosplenoportography (SSP) was performed in 190 instances in 161 patients. No significant complications, such as severe pain or splenic haemorrhage, were encountered in any of the patients studied. Flow patterns of SSP were classified into nine groups according to the direction of collateral flow. Hepatopetal collateral flow was frequently observed in pancreatic cancer. In portal hypertension, cephalic collateral flow was more frequently observed than caudal flow. In detecting oesophageal varices, both SSP and endoscopy were performed in 81 patients. In four out of 46 patients with cephalic flow, oesophageal varices could not be observed by endoscopy. Conversely, in three out of 44 patients with oesophageal varices, SSP failed to show cephalic flow. The combined use of SSP and endoscopy would therefore provide more useful information in the management of patients with portal hypertension.
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358
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Yamasaki Y, Shichiri M, Kawamori R, Goriya Y, Sasai T, Morishima T, Nomura M, Tohdo R, Abe H. Counterregulatory system in an artificial endocrine pancreas. Glucose infusion algorithm. Artif Organs 1979; 3:265-70. [PMID: 394725 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1979.tb01061.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An artificial endocrine pancreas has been developed by adding a glucose infusion system to the artificial beta cell system. In this computer algorithm, glucose is infused on the basis of proportional and derivative actions to blood glucose concentration with the time delay constant between blood withdrawal and initiation of glucose infusion. When glucose was infused on the basis of proportional action with a 20-minute time delay, the prompt restoration to normoglycemia from the hypoglycemic state with a smaller amount of glucose was shown in depancreatized dogs. These results indicate that the artificial endocrine pancreas thus prepared is not only a useful device to safely control blood glucose, but also is an efficient research tool for the analysis of the blood glucose regulatory mechanism.
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359
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Shichiri M, Kikuchi M, Etani N, Shimizu Y. [Radioselenium pancreozymin-secretin test]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1979; Suppl:2433-7. [PMID: 491178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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360
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Harano Y, Shigeta S, Shichiri M. [Carbohydrate metabolism and insulin --hyperinsulinism and insulin resistance in obesity-- (author's transl]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1979; 27:565-70. [PMID: 466823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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361
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Shichiri M, Kawamori R, Abe H. Normalization of the paradoxic secretion of glucagon in diabetics who were controlled by the artificial beta cell. Diabetes 1979; 28:272-5. [PMID: 374171 DOI: 10.2337/diab.28.4.272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Since it is important to elucidate the precise significance of pancreatic A-cell hypersecretion in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus, the change in the immunoreactive glucagon (IRG) response to 100 g oral glucose challenges was studied in diabetics whose blood glucose responses and plasma immunoreactive insulin concentrations (IRI) simulated those in normal subjects with the aid of the artificial beta cell system that we developed originally. In six nonobese adult-onset and four insulin-dependent diabetics whose blood glucose responses and plasma insulin concentrations after 100 g oral glucose load were made equivalent to those seen in normal subjects by the artificial beta cell, the glucagon release was similar to the response in normal subjects. In one insulin-dependent diabetic with high anti-insulin-binding capacity, the blood glucose response after an oral glucose challenge was not normalized by the artificial beta cell and the glucagon secretion was paradoxically increased. This fact suggested that the paradoxic rise in glucagon, seen in response to an oral glucose load in some diabetics, is secondary to insulin deficiency.
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362
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Sato N, Kamada T, Shichiri M, Kawano S, Abe H, Hagihara B. Measurement of hemoperfusion and oxygen sufficiency in gastric mucosa in vivo. Evidence of mucosal hypoxia as the cause of hemorrhagic shock-induced gastric mucosal lesion in rats. Gastroenterology 1979; 76:814-9. [PMID: 422009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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363
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Kawamori R, Shichiri M, Murata T, Nomura M, Shigeta Y, Abe H. Study of glucose tolerance and the dynamic property of insulin secretion. Analysis of intravenous glucose tolerance test with the aid of a control theory. ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA 1979; 90:283-94. [PMID: 419917 DOI: 10.1530/acta.0.0900283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The dynamic property of insulin secretion in relation to glucose tolerance was investigated quantitatively during iv glucose tolerance tests in 237 cases. The following results were obtained; 1) Glucose clearance constant (k-value) was not constant but variable with time and should be expressed as a function of time, K(t). In normal glucose tolerance, K(t) became greater with time. 2) Glucose-induced insulin secretion was expressed as the function of a proportional plus derivative response to glucose concentration. A weighting function of derivative response, reflecting the insulin secretion per unit of rate of change in blood glucose concentration, was calculated from blood glucose concentration (input) and insulin concentration (output) by the deconvolution method. It was clearly shown that the gain in weighting function was small and the response was slow even in the individual whose glucose tolerance was slightly impaired. 3) The greater the weighting function, the larger the change in K(t).
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364
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Shichiri M, Yamasaki Y, Kawamori R, Kikuchi M, Hakui N, Abe J. Increased intestinal absorption of insulin: an insulin suppository. J Pharm Pharmacol 1978; 30:806-8. [PMID: 32254 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1978.tb13402.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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365
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Goriya Y, Kawamori R, Shichiri M, Kikuchi M, Yamasaki Y, Shigeta Y, Abe H. Validation of I.V. small-dose insulin infusion therapy in diabetic ketoacidosis of depancreatized dogs. ACTA DIABETOLOGICA LATINA 1978; 15:236-42. [PMID: 107695 DOI: 10.1007/bf02590746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A validation of small-dose insulin infusion therapy was studied by the constant i.v. infusion of various doses of insulin into ketoacidotic depancreatized dogs. Constant insulin infusion of 5 x B, 10 X B, 30 X B and 50 X B (B = 225 microunit/kg/min) was performed for 3 h by mechanical pump. The following results were obtained: (1) plasma concentrations of immunoreactive insulin (IRI) increased proportionally to the dose of infused insulin, but the higher IRI did not result in a greater fall in plasma glucose concentration, correspondingly; the mean rate of fall in plasma glucose concentration of 5 x B was not significantly lower than that of 50 x B; beta-hydroxybutyrate and arterial pH improvements were observed in each group during the 3-h insulin infusion. These data suggested that for the improvement of diabetic ketoacidosis, the insulin infusion rate of more than 30 x B, which raised the plasma IRI levels above the physiological range, was not essential; (2) the necessity of potassium supplementation during the small-dose insulin infusion was suggested if the pre-treatment level of serum potassium was low. These results confirmed that in the absence of infection or severe acidosis small-dose insulin infusion therapy is as effective as the conventional large-dose insulin therapy.
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366
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Sato N, Kamada T, Shichiri M, Hayashi N, Matsumura T, Abe H, Hagihara B. The levels of the mitochondrial and microsomal cytochromes in drinkers' livers. Clin Chim Acta 1978; 87:347-51. [PMID: 209909 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(78)90177-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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367
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Sato N, Kamada T, Suematsu T, Shichiri M, Hayashi N, Matsumura T, Kishida Y, Abe H, Furuyama F, Ishibashi F, Hagihara B. Cadmium toxicity and liver mitochondria. I. Different effects of cadmium administered in vivo to adult, young, and ethionine-fed rats. J Biochem 1978; 84:117-25. [PMID: 690095 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The changes in liver mitochondrial respiratory activities and cytochrome concentrations were investigated when cadmium chloride was administered orally to adult, young, and ethionine-fed rats. Following a seven-day administration of 30 ppm cadmium in drinking water, adult rats showed no change, while young rats and ethionine-fed rats exhibited a marked increase in mitochondrial respiration with concomitant decrease of respiratory control index and P/O ratio. The concentrations of cytochromes aa3, b, and c + c1 in liver mitochondria were unchanged in adult rats, but increased significantly in ethionine-fed rats. In young rats receiving cadmium the liver mitochondrial protein increased with a slight change in the cytochrome concentration in mitochondria. It was further found that in adult rats a higher concentration (300 ppm) of cadmium in drinking water was toxic to the liver mitochondrial functions. Thus, the effect of oral administration of cadmium on the liver mitochondrial function depends on the condition of the animals.
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368
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Shichiri M, Kawamori R, Goriya Y, Kikuchi M, Yamasaki Y, Shigeta Y, Abe H. Increased intestinal absorption of insulin in a micellar solution: water-in-oil-in-water insulin micelles. ACTA DIABETOLOGICA LATINA 1978; 15:175-83. [PMID: 707000 DOI: 10.1007/bf02581062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) insulin micelles were prepared, and the possibility of insulin absorption in a micellar form was examined. In this preparation, insulin was trapped in oil droplets of oleic acid in glyceryl-alpha-monooleate. (1) W/O/W insulin micelles were absorbed from the ligated jejunal loop of rabbits to the order of 12.3 to 58.5% of the dose given (10 mU/kg body weight) during the 3-h experimental period. (2) Alloxan diabetic rats were treated with intrajejunal administration of W/O/W insulin micelles at a dosage of either 25 or 50 mU/100 g body weight, three times daily for as long as 14 days. During treatment, a significant reduction in the daily excretion of urinary glucose was observed, concomitant with a decrease in fasting blood glucose. Quantitative estimates suggested that the effectiveness of 25 mU/100 g of intrajejunal W/O/W insulin micelles was comparable to that of regular insulin at a dosage of 1 mU/100 g i.m. These results would indicate that W/O/W insulin micelles, when given enterally, are more effective in lowering blood and urinary glucose levels than W/O/W insulin emulsions in which insulin was trapped in oil droplets of triglyceride.
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369
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Harano Y, Kim CI, Kang M, Shichiri M, Shimizu Y, Li H, Yoshida M, Shigeta Y, Abe H. External pancreatic dysfunction associated with diabetes mellitus. THE JOURNAL OF LABORATORY AND CLINICAL MEDICINE 1978; 91:780-90. [PMID: 641400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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370
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Kawamori R, Goriya Y, Yamasaki Y, Shichiri M, Abe H. [Blood glucose regulation in the depancreatized dogs by the artificial beta cell (author's transl)]. IYO DENSHI TO SEITAI KOGAKU. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ELECTRONICS AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 1978; 16:81-8. [PMID: 691860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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371
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Kawamori R, Shichiri M, Goriya Y, Yamasaki Y, Shigeta Y, Abe H. Importance of insulin secretion based on the rate of change in blood glucose concentration in glucose tolerance, assessed by the artificial beta cell. ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA 1978; 87:339-51. [PMID: 343466 DOI: 10.1530/acta.0.0870339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The dynamic property of glucose-induced insulin secretion was simulated with the aid of a control theory, and the relationship between the stepwise input of glucose concentration and the biphasic response of insulin as an output was expressed in the transfer function of proportional plus derivative action to glucose concentration. By utilizing this model, the following computer algorithm for the artificial beta cell was made; rate of insulin infusion = Kp BG + Kd ΔBG+ Kc, where BG was the abbreviation for glucose concentration, ΔBG was the rate of change in BG, Kp and Kd were the coefficient for the proportional and derivative action, respectively, and Kc the constant for basal insulin secretion.
Microcomputer, insulin pump and digital printer were packed in small case, which was connected with glucose analyzer.
Experiments were carried out in the depancreatized dogs to validate the importance of infused insulin based on derivative action to glucose concentration in glucose regulation. Kd/Kp ratio was changed when insulin was infused following iv glucose bolus injection. The results revealed that when the derivative action was added to the proportional action properly in insulin infusion regulatory system, insulin requirement was the smallest and glucose regulation was the best.
The characteristics of the system recognized in clinical application were 1) rate of insulin infusion was small enough to keep the plasma concentration of insulin at a physiological level, then insulin requirements were reduced to around a half of those given subcutaneously, 2) glucose or glucagon to restore hypoglycaemia was not essential.
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372
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Sato N, Kamada T, Shichiri M, Kawano S, Hayashi N, Nakagawa A, Matsumura T, Kishida Y, Fukuda M, Abe H, Hagihara B. [Continuous and non-invasive measurement of hemodynamics and aerobic energy metabolism of gastric mucosa by reflectance spectrophotometry: in relation to the mechanism of acute gastric mucosal lesion (author's transl)]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1978; 75:1-8. [PMID: 642212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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373
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Shigeta Y, Shichiri M. [Artificial pancreatic beta cells --present status and future]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1977; 35:337-42. [PMID: 323546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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374
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Araki S, Sasai T, Shichiri M, Yoshikawa R, Hoshi M. [Changes of insulin antibody binding ability during monocomponent insulin therapy]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1977; 25:55-60. [PMID: 557390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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375
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Shichiri M, Inoue M, Shigeta Y. [Symposium on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. (4)-i) Evaluation of intravenous glucose tolerance test: an application of control-engineering technique for the quantification of glucose homeostasis and insulin secretory response (author's transl)]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1977; 66:33-7. [PMID: 559033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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