626
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Yoshikawa H, Kawai K, Inoue S, Murayama Y, Kuzuya N, Fujita T, Koide Y, Yamashita K, Yoshizawa K, Mizusawa H. [A case of diabetic orthostatic hypotension effectively managed with L-dops (L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine)]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1987; 76:1695-700. [PMID: 3151075 DOI: 10.2169/naika.76.1695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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627
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Kawai K, Murayama Y, Okuda Y, Yamashita K. Postprandial glucose, insulin and glucagon responses to meals with different nutrient compositions in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ENDOCRINOLOGIA JAPONICA 1987; 34:745-53. [PMID: 3325280 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj1954.34.745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Postprandial glycaemic and hormone responses to meals with different nutrient compositions and their heterogeneity were evaluated in 16 non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients and 5 healthy volunteers. Five kinds of nutrient stimulation--75 g glucose, a Japanese mixed meal (400 kcal, carbohydrate 60%, protein 14%, fat 26%), a high protein meal (300 kcal, C 26%, P 64%, F 10%), a high fat meal (300 kcal, C 23%, P 5%, F 72%) and 20 g iv glucose--was given to each subject. On the average, in both normal and diabetic subjects, the increases in plasma glucose (PG) and insulin (IRI) were the largest with the oral glucose load and the smallest with the high protein meal. The ratio of increase in IRI and PG (sigma delta IRI/sigma delta PG) was the highest with the high protein meal and the lowest with the oral glucose load. sigma delta IRI with the high protein meal and the high fat meal were the same in normal and diabetic subjects. However, each of the 16 NIDDM patients and 5 normal volunteers exhibited a different pattern of response to the nutrient stimuli and no definite subgroup could be classified. There was no correlation between metabolic responses and family history of diabetes mellitus, duration of diabetes, body mass index and fasting plasma glucose. The present results suggest the nearly intact capacity of insulin secretion in NIDDM in response to a high protein or high fat meal and the difficulty of subclassification in NIDDM according to the glycaemic and hormone responses to the different nutrient stimuli.
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628
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Naora Y, Isoshima O, Kurimoto K, Anada T, Kobayashi Y, Kurihara H, Kinoshita M, Nomura Y, Murayama Y, Nakashima K. [Antibiotic therapy in periodontal disease. 3. Studies on methods for topical application of minocycline]. NIHON SHISHUBYO GAKKAI KAISHI 1987; 29:484-91. [PMID: 3333382 DOI: 10.2329/perio.29.484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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629
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Isoshima O, Naora Y, Kurimoto K, Anada T, Kobayashi Y, Kurihara H, Kinoshita M, Nomura Y, Murayama Y, Nakajima K. [Antibiotic therapy in periodontal disease. 2. Trial of local delivery with minocycline]. NIHON SHISHUBYO GAKKAI KAISHI 1987; 29:472-83. [PMID: 3506023 DOI: 10.2329/perio.29.472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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630
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Nakashima K, Suido H, Eguchi T, Nakamura M, Sugihara K, Murayama Y. [Antibiotic therapy in periodontal disease. 1. Selection of antibiotics]. NIHON SHISHUBYO GAKKAI KAISHI 1987; 29:463-71. [PMID: 3506022 DOI: 10.2329/perio.29.463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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631
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Okuda Y, Kawai K, Murayama Y, Yamashita K. Postprandial changes in plasma ketone body and carnitine levels in normal and non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. ENDOCRINOLOGIA JAPONICA 1987; 34:415-22. [PMID: 3308442 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj1954.34.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We have examined changes in plasma ketone bodies and their related metabolites after the ingestion of a mixed meal in normal and NIDDM (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) using a highly sensitive colorimetric method. In normal subjects, fasting plasma acetoacetic acid (AcAc) and 3-beta-hydroxybutyric acid (3-OHB) concentrations were 40.2 +/- 2.9 and 21.3 +/- 4.0 microM, respectively. The total carnitine level in fasting plasma was 48.2 +/- 3.2 microM and acyl/free was 0.34 +/- 0.12. These values did not change significantly after the meal. In diabetic subjects, fasting AcAc and 3-OHB levels were 57.9 +/- 3.5 and 97.9 +/- 14.7 microM, respectively and these values especially 3-OHB, decreased almost to the normal level by 4 h after the meal. The total carnitine level in the fasting plasma of diabetics was 48.7 +/- 2.8 microM and acyl/free was 0.58 +/- 0.09. Such characteristics were observed when their plasma glucose had been completely normal for more than 10 days. In patients treated with sulfonylurea, the fasting ketone body level, especially 3-OHB, was significantly lower than that of diabetics treated with insulin or diet alone, whereas the fasting plasma glucose level and its postprandial increase were higher than those of the others. These results demonstrate that measurement of the plasma ketone body (especially 3-OHB) level is a sensitive tool for monitoring the metabolic status of NIDDM.
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632
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Kato K, Kokeguchi S, Ishihara H, Murayama Y, Tsujimoto M, Takada H, Ogawa T, Kotani S. Chemical composition and immunobiological activities of sodium dodecyl sulphate extracts from the cell envelopes of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum. JOURNAL OF GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 1987; 133:1033-43. [PMID: 3655733 DOI: 10.1099/00221287-133-4-1033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The chemical composition and immunobiological activities in vivo and in vitro of sodium dodecyl sulphate extracts (SDS-SE) derived from periodontopathic bacteria (three strains of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, two strains of Bacteroides gingivalis, and one strain of Fusobacterium nucleatum) were investigated. The main components of SDS-SE were protein and lipid, with negligible amounts of peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide. Immunopotentiating activity was detected in both delayed-type hypersensitivity and antibody formation against the elicitation of a protein antigen with the SDS-SE preparations of A. actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 29524 and B. gingivalis 381 and 1021. On the other hand the SDS-SE of A. actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 29522 enhanced only the induction of a delayed-type hypersensitivity response. All the SDS-SE preparations had mitogenic activity to splenocytes from BALB/c nu/nu, C3H/HeN and C3H/HeJ mice. Migration-stimulating activity for human peripheral blood monocytes was detected especially in the SDS-SE preparations of A. actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 29524 and Y4. All of the SDS-SE samples inhibited [3H]thymidine uptake in human gingival fibroblasts and caused degradation of the cells. The results suggest that the cell membrane components extractable with sodium dodecyl sulphate from periodontopathic bacteria are involved in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.
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633
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Katsuragi Y, Matsuda N, Nakamura M, Nagai A, Okamura K, Nomura Y, Murayama Y. [Studies of leukocyte functions in patients with periodontal diseases. 1. Neutrophil phagocytosis in patients with rapidly progressive periodontitis]. NIHON SHISHUBYO GAKKAI KAISHI 1987; 29:155-64. [PMID: 3506007 DOI: 10.2329/perio.29.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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634
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Okamura K, Nagai A, Kumazawa H, Sugiyama M, Mizushima Y, Mitsuda Y, Takashiba S, Kurihara H, Nomura Y, Murayama Y. [Serum antibodies of periodontally related microorganisms--changes of the IgG antibodies following periodontal treatment]. NIHON SHISHUBYO GAKKAI KAISHI 1987; 29:146-54. [PMID: 3506006 DOI: 10.2329/perio.29.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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635
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Wada Y, Kitaura K, Sato S, Kawai T, Sasaki Y, Kadowaki M, Murayama Y, Shirakata S, Oga K, Oka T. [Hemodynamic studies of pure pulmonary stenosis before and after surgery]. [ZASSHI] [JOURNAL]. NIHON KYOBU GEKA GAKKAI 1987; 35:362-9. [PMID: 3598262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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636
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Matsuda N, Katsuragi Y, Nakamura M, Nagai A, Okamura K, Nomura Y, Murayama Y. [Studies of leukocyte functions in patients with periodontal diseases. 2. Chemotaxis of neutrophil and monocyte in patients with rapidly progressive periodontitis]. NIHON SHISHUBYO GAKKAI KAISHI 1987; 29:165-71. [PMID: 3506008 DOI: 10.2329/perio.29.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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637
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Nagai A, Okamura K, Kobayashi M, Yokoyama M, Kumazawa H, Sugiyama M, Kurihara H, Nomura Y, Murayama Y. [Correlations between clinical symptoms and serum IgG antibody titers to periodontally associated microorganisms in various types of periodontal disease]. NIHON SHISHUBYO GAKKAI KAISHI 1987; 29:132-45. [PMID: 3506005 DOI: 10.2329/perio.29.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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638
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Murayama Y. [Relation between hormone dependence and metastasis in breast cancer--SHBG assay in the study of breast cancer metastases]. NIHON GAN CHIRYO GAKKAI SHI 1987; 22:7-9. [PMID: 3611893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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639
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Murayama Y, Ando T. Theory of magnetoconductivity in a two-dimensional electron-gas system: Self-consistent screening model. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:2252-2266. [PMID: 9941675 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.2252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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640
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Ebisutani D, Matsumoto K, Murayama Y, Soga T. CT appearance of experimental thalamic radiofrequency lesion in dog. APPLIED NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1987; 50:465-70. [PMID: 3450249 DOI: 10.1159/000100768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The location and extent of thalamic lesions following thalamotomy can be identified as a large low density area in the acute stage to a small spot in the chronic stage. Stereotactic experimental radiofrequency lesions were placed in the thalamus of 35 mongrel dogs. CT images and whole brain specimens were obtained on days 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 60. The appropriate time to map the lesions in the thalamus was thought to be about day 14, because of the thalamic size ratio and the correction of the ventricular deformity. The histological area of the lesion at day 14 corresponded better to the contrast-enhanced area than to that of the plain CT. These results suggest that the lesion demonstrated by contrast-enhanced CT scans at day 14 gives the best anatomical mapping of the actual histological defect.
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641
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Sasaki Y, Kawai T, Wada Y, Satoh S, Kitaura K, Shirakata S, Oka T, Murayama Y, Hashimoto T, Ohga K. [Concentration of cefotaxime in the serum during cardiopulmonary bypass]. KYOBU GEKA. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF THORACIC SURGERY 1987; 40:41-4. [PMID: 3560557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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642
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Hara Y, Tanikawa T, Sakatsume Y, Sato K, Ikeda H, Ishii J, Akamine K, Murayama Y. Decreased serum thyroglobulin levels in the late stage of pregnancy. ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA 1986; 113:418-23. [PMID: 3098016 DOI: 10.1530/acta.0.1130418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Serum thyroglobulin levels were serially measured in 25 normal pregnant women to evaluate thyroidal activity during normal pregnancy. Measurements included serum T3, T4, free T4, TBG, and TSH. Tg and FT4 levels were found to be decreased in the third trimester when compared with those of the first trimester and with those of normal non-pregnant individuals (P less than 0.01). TSH levels were higher than normal in pregnant women at all stages of pregnancy, with a significant rise at the third trimester. These findings suggest the presence of a subclinical hypothyroid state in the late stage of normal pregnancy.
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643
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Bannai C, Kawai K, Murayama Y, Yamashita K. Comparison of the absorption and biological activity of NPH human insulin (recombinant DNA) and NPH porcine insulin injected subcutaneously in type II diabetic patients. Horm Metab Res 1986; 18:784-5. [PMID: 3539738 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1012435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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644
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Shinoda S, Murayama Y, Okada H. Immunopathological role of pulpal tissue components in periapical pathosis. II. Specificities of antigenic determinants on modified serum albumins. J Endod 1986; 12:528-33. [PMID: 2431090 DOI: 10.1016/s0099-2399(86)80318-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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645
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Murayama Y, Azumi Y, Kitaura K, Oga K, Oka T. [A case report of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea]. KYOBU GEKA. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF THORACIC SURGERY 1986; 39:824-8. [PMID: 3025497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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646
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Shinoda S, Murayama Y, Okada H. Immunopathological role of pulpal tissue components in periapical pathosis. I. Detection of "new" antigens in modified dog pulpal extracts. J Endod 1986; 12:388-95. [PMID: 2428895 DOI: 10.1016/s0099-2399(86)80072-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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647
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Murayama Y. Theory of well-width-dependent periodic variation in photoluminescence from AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum wells. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 34:2500-2507. [PMID: 9939943 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.34.2500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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648
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Murayama Y, Wada Y, Shirakata S, Oga K, Oka T, Yamagishi H, Kanki Y. [Cellular immunity of patients with open heart surgery--with reference to the kinetics of functional subsets of lymphocytes by two-color analysis with monoclonal antibodies]. NIHON GEKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1986; 87:824. [PMID: 3747996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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649
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Takase H, Maeda M, Murayama Y, Fujimori F, Kitamura N, Maeda K. [Clinical analysis of odontomas for radiographic diagnosis]. SHIGAKU = ODONTOLOGY; JOURNAL OF NIHON DENTAL COLLEGE 1986; 74:23-9. [PMID: 3462591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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650
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Murayama Y, Fukao K, Noguchi A, Takenaka O. Epitope Expression on Primate Lymphocyte Surface Antigens. J Med Primatol 1986. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0684.1986.tb00290.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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