776
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Nakamura Y, Suzuki M, Kobayashi I, Shimomura Y, Kakegawa T. Changes in cyclic AMP level of rat thyroid by acute and chronic stimulation of thyrotropin in vivo. ENDOCRINOLOGIA JAPONICA 1976; 23:157-63. [PMID: 182477 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj1954.23.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
To assess a possible postmortem change in the level of cyclic AMP, the thyroids were snap-frozen at various time intervals after removal. Rats were fed a low-iodine diet (LID) with PTU for 2 weeks and a week after PTU discontinuation (PTU withdrawal). In all cases, the cyclic AMP level tended to increase as time elapsed from removing till fixing the thyroids, but in the PTU withdrawal group, the level was rapidly increased 2-fold after 5 min. In an acute experiment, the thyroids were removed under anesthesia and frozen rapidly. Intravenous administration of ovine thyrotropin (250 mU) and TRH (500 ng) brought about a rapid increase in the thyroidal level of cyclic AMP to 40% to 20% over the control level. Two weeks after PTU treatment, circulating thyrotropin was increased to a maximum of 19-fold and a further enhancement ("rebound") was observed after PTU withdrawal. PTU treatment led to an increase in the thyroidal level of cyclis AMP pre mug DNA to 60% over the control value. Following PTU withdrawal, the rise in the level of cyclic AMP returned to the normal level. However, there was no change in the concentration when it was expressed as per mg wet tissue weight. Therefore, the increase in the thyroidal concentration of cyclic AMP per mug of DNA may be due to an increase in volume of the follicular cells.
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777
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Kobayashi I, Kimura I. Effects of chemical animalization and cell dissociation on RNA synthesis in sea urchin embryos. Exp Cell Res 1976; 97:413-7. [PMID: 1248528 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(76)90633-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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778
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Kobayashi I, Yamazaki H, Fujita T. [Changes of platelet and plasma fibrinogen in cerebral hemorrhage (author's transl)]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1975; 64:1249-55. [PMID: 1240114 DOI: 10.2169/naika.64.1249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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779
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Kobayashi I, Didisheim P. Cardiopulmonary dysfunctions caused by intravenous collagen-induced release of ADP and ATP from platelets. JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL 1975; 39:1205-14. [PMID: 1214324 DOI: 10.1253/jcj.39.1205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Bovine tendon collagen suspension (4.5 mg/kg) was injected rapidly into the femoral vein of 14 normal (untreated) and 8 busulfan treated rats. Trasient effects included decreased platelet counts and arterial PO2, increased central venous pressure, apnea, bradycardia and variable A-V block. These findings were most prominent within 1 minute after injection and subsided or disappeared by 10 minutes. During this period, ADP and ATP in platelet-free plasma from carotid arterial blood were measured in a liquid scientillation counter using the firefly luciferase assay. In normal (untreated) rats, collagen injection was followed by increases in plasma ADP and ATP, a rise in plasma hemoglobin and minimal changes of fibrinogen and hematcrit. Pathological observations indicated the platelet emboli in pulmonary vessels. In contrast, rats made thrombocytopenic by intraperitoneally infected busulfan prior to collagen injection had minimal or no change in platelet count, plasma ADP, ATP, hemoglobin, fibrinogen, or cardiopulmonary functions following collagen injection. These findings suggest that collagen injection causes release of ADP and ATP from platelets; released ADP induces platelets to form aggregates which lodge in the coronary and pulmonary microcirculations and elsewhere, resulting in thrombocytopenia and the cardiopulmonary dysfunction, in the presence of shear, of red cells with vessel surfaces altered by platelet aggregates.
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780
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Kobayashi I, Ziff M. Electron microscopic studies of the cartilage-pannus junction in rheumatoid arthritis. ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM 1975; 18:475-83. [PMID: 1191348 DOI: 10.1002/art.1780180507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The junction between pannus and cartilage was examined in the rheumatoid joint. Three types of cartilage-pannus junction were observed. In one, proliferating small blood vessels, surrounded by highly cellular infiltrates, penetrated deeply into the cartilage. Degeneration of the cartilage was observed around the cellular accumulations. In the second, phagocytic and fibroblastic cells invaded the cartilage. In the third, fibrous pannus overlay the cartilage. Lysis of cartilage by infiltrating cells appeared to be a major cause of cartilage erosion in rheumatoid arthritis.
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781
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Kobayashi I, Yamazaki H, Fujita T. [ADP-induced platelet aggregability measured by screen filtration pressure method in cerebrovascular disorders (author's transl)]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1975; 64:655-60. [PMID: 1238489 DOI: 10.2169/naika.64.655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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782
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Kobayashi I, Yamazaki H, Didisheim P. Cardiopulmonary dysfunctions caused by ADP-induced platelet aggregation. JAPANESE CIRCULATION JOURNAL 1975; 39:675-82. [PMID: 1152198 DOI: 10.1253/jcj.39.675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Intravenous (i.v.) injection of 0.1 mg/kg of ADP within one second in 13 rats caused a prompt drop in platelet count to 55.1 plus or minus 3.2% of the preinjection value with a statistical significance (p less than 0.01) at 30 seconds after the injection. At that time, mean arterial pressure and arterial PO2 decreased, while central venous pressure increased. Heart rate decreased with an appearance of sinus bradycardia and variable A-V block. Various respiratory effects such as shallow or slow respiration or apnea appeared. Such changes showed a tendency to recovery within 3 minutes. Splenectomy did not prevent these changes in 6 rats. In 6 thrombocytopenic and leukopenic rats treated with busulfan, these changes did not appear. Intra-arterial injection of the same amount of ADP induced almost no response. When ADP was injected twice 20 seconds apart in 10 rats, the second injection resulted in no effects or slight responses. In contrast, when 10 rats were injected twice 180 seconds apart, both the first and second injections showed the same effects on platelets and cardiopulmonary functions. The results suggests that the effects observed following I.V. ADP are probably due to transient obstruction of coronary and pulmonary microvessels by platelet aggregates. Reduced response following two successive injections may be due either to the reduced platelet count or to a refractory state induced by the first injection. ADP is probably rapidly metabolized in systemic microvascular beds.
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783
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Kobayashi I, Greer MA. Studies on the heterogeneity of labeled iodoprotein from iodine-replete and iodine-deficient rats as determined by susceptibility to proteolysis. Endocrinology 1975; 96:261-8. [PMID: 1112251 DOI: 10.1210/endo-96-2-261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Thyroid iodoprotein from rats fed a high-iodine diet (HID) or a low-iodine diet (LID) were labeled with radioiodine in vivo for periods ranging from 4 hr to several days. Standardized aliquots of thyroid homogenate from rats with various treatments were digested for 4 hr with 1% pancreatin or with 0.003% pancreatin after 30 min pretreatment with beta-mercaptoethanol (ME-P). Four-hr labeled iodoprotein from both LID and HID rats was equally susceptible to digestion with 1% pancreatin; however, such iodoprotein from LID rats was more susceptible to digestion with ME-P than that from HID rats. With increasing intervals up to 7 days between administering radioiodine and removing the thyroids, there was a progressive rise in the resistance to digestion in iodoprotein from LID rats, but only a slight increase in resistance in iodoprotein from HID rats. If propylthiouracil was added to the diet beginning 24 hr after radioiodine administration, there was a marked increase in the rate of development of resistance of iodoprotein to digestion. Radioautographs showed that the radioiodine was localized primarily in the peripheral follicles after 2 days PTU. Similar differences in susceptibility to digestion were found in purified thyrogobulin prepared from HID and LID rats. No change in susceptibility to digestion of thyroid iodoprotein with time after labeling was seen in hypophysectomized LID rats in which thyroid secretion and thyroglobulin turnover is known to proceed at an extremely slow rate. The data indicate that there are at least two types of iodinated thyroglobulin in the rat thyroid. One is readily susceptible to digestion and has a rapid turnover in the thyroid. The other is more resistant to digestion, has a slow rate of turnover and is located primarily in the peripheral follicles.
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784
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Okada J, Ikari J, Yamada T, Hayashi Y, Kobayashi I. [Fluctuation of serum creatine phosphokinase value - with special reference to postoperative cases]. RINSHO BYORI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 1974; 22:241. [PMID: 4475841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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785
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Kobayashi I. [Evaluation of acid phosphatase isoenzymes]. RINSHO BYORI. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 1974; 22:240. [PMID: 4475840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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786
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Tonooka N, Kobayashi I, Nakamura Y, Tsuuzaki K, Ishii H. [Prevention of streptozotocin-induced diabetes by sulfhydryl-containing compounds]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1974; 22:641-5. [PMID: 4279080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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787
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Nakamura Y, Kobayashi I, Tonooka N, Tsuyusaki K, Shimomura Y. [Effect of L-dopa on TSH secretion mechanism in the course of treatment for hyperthyroidism]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1974; 22:403-8. [PMID: 4858188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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788
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Kobayashi I, Ishii H, Shimomura Y, Kobayashi S. [Proceedings: Inhibition of hyrolysis of the thyroid granules by iodine]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 50:128. [PMID: 4477080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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789
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Tonooka N, Kobayashi I, Tsuyusaki K, Nakamura Y, Kamio S. [Proceedings: Effects of active amines on TSH secretory mechanism in rats]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 50:87. [PMID: 4476661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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790
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Nakamura Y, Kobayashi I, Tonooka N, Tsuyuzaki K, Shimomura Y. [Proceedings: Effects of an antithyroid agent on the pituitary-thyroid system]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 50:84. [PMID: 4141677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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791
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Hiroshima T, Ito K, Tomita Y, Kobayashi I, Ota M. [Proceedings: Prostaglandin receptor and progesterone receptor]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 50:497. [PMID: 4375615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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792
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Kobayashi I, Greer MA, Allen CF. Heterogeneity of thyroid iodine turnover: last come, last served phenomenon. Endocrinology 1974; 94:363-9. [PMID: 4359122 DOI: 10.1210/endo-94-2-363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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793
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Tonooka N, Kobayashi I, Kobayashi S, Suzuki M. [Effect of L-dopa on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in the rats]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1974; 50:30-41. [PMID: 4858184 DOI: 10.1507/endocrine1927.50.1_30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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794
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Ohwada T, Miyasaka Y, Takagi H, Yada K, Kobayashi I. Significance of vascular notching of optic nerves and chiasm on visual disturbance. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1974; 14 pt 1:29-34. [PMID: 4143464 DOI: 10.2176/nmc.14pt1.supplement_29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
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795
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Ishii H, Kobayashi I, Kobayashi S. [Effects of reduced glutathione (GSH) on hydrolysis of thyroid protein]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1973; 49:1319-27. [PMID: 4798162 DOI: 10.1507/endocrine1927.49.11_1319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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796
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Kobayashi I, Hosomi S, Kashiwagi D, Imura S. [Treatment of chronic rheumatoid arthritis. 14. Partial reconstruction of the knee joint in chronic rheumatoid arthritis (tibial plateau prosthesis)]. RYUMACHI. [RHEUMATISM] 1973; 13:398-9. [PMID: 4802708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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797
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Kobayashi I, Didisheim P. Systemic effects of ADP-induced platelet aggregation and their modification by aspirin and by pyridinolcarbamate. THROMBOSIS ET DIATHESIS HAEMORRHAGICA 1973; 30:178-90. [PMID: 4788746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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798
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Kobayashi I, Greer MA. Resistance of rat thyroid iodoprotein to proteolysis following large doses of radioiodine. Endocrinology 1973; 93:593-601. [PMID: 4721290 DOI: 10.1210/endo-93-3-593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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799
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Yamada T, Kobayashi I, Fukuda H, Onaya T. Sex difference in thyroidal response to administration of progesterone in the rat. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1973; 143:948-53. [PMID: 4126518 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-143-37447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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800
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Tonooka N, Kobayashi I, Tsuyuzaki K, Nakamura Y, Shimomura Y. [Effect of starvation on thyroid function in rats]. NIHON NAIBUNPI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1973; 49:1034-42. [PMID: 4737467 DOI: 10.1507/endocrine1927.49.7_1034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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