1
|
Hota PK, Panda S, Phan H, Kim B, Siegler MA, Karlin KD. Dioxygenase Chemistry in Nucleophilic Aldehyde Deformylations Utilizing Dicopper O 2-Derived Peroxide Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:23854-23871. [PMID: 39141923 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
The chemistry of copper-dioxygen complexes is relevant to copper enzymes in biology as well as in (ligand)Cu-O2 (or Cu2-O2) species utilized in oxidative transformations. For overall energy considerations, as applicable in chemical synthesis, it is beneficial to have an appropriate atom economy; both O-atoms of O2(g) are transferred to the product(s). However, examples of such dioxygenase-type chemistry are extremely rare or not well documented. Herein, we report on nucleophilic oxidative aldehyde deformylation reactivity by the peroxo-dicopper(II) species [Cu2II(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ {BPMPO-H = 2,6-bis{[(bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]methyl}-4-methylphenol)} and [Cu2II(XYLO-)(O22-)]1+ (XYLO- = a BPMPO- analogue possessing bis(2-{2-pyridyl}ethyl)amine chelating arms). Their dicopper(I) precursors are dioxygenase catalysts. The O2(g)-derived peroxo-dicopper(II) intermediates react rapidly with aldehydes like 2-phenylpropionaldehyde (2-PPA) and cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde (CCA) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at -90 °C. Warming to room temperature (RT) followed by workup results in good yields of formate (HC(O)O-) along with ketones (acetophenone or cyclohexanone). Mechanistic investigation shows that [Cu2II(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ species initially reacts reversibly with the aldehydes to form detectable dicopper(II) peroxyhemiacetal intermediates, for which optical titrations provide the Keq (at -90 °C) of 73.6 × 102 M-1 (2-PPA) and 10.4 × 102 M-1 (CCA). In the reaction of [Cu2II(XYLO-)(O22-)]1+ with 2-PPA, product complexes characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography are the anticipated dicopper(I) complex, [Cu2I(XYLO-)]1+ plus a mixed-valent Cu(I)Cu(II)-formate species. Formate was further identified and confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis. Using 18O2(g)-isotope labeling the reaction produced a high yield of 18-O incorporated acetophenone as well as formate. The overall results signify that true dioxygenase reactions have occurred, supported by a thorough mechanistic investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Hai Phan
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Bohee Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
De Tovar J, Leblay R, Wang Y, Wojcik L, Thibon-Pourret A, Réglier M, Simaan AJ, Le Poul N, Belle C. Copper-oxygen adducts: new trends in characterization and properties towards C-H activation. Chem Sci 2024; 15:10308-10349. [PMID: 38994420 PMCID: PMC11234856 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01762e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes the latest discoveries in the field of C-H activation by copper monoxygenases and more particularly by their bioinspired systems. This work first describes the recent background on copper-containing enzymes along with additional interpretations about the nature of the active copper-oxygen intermediates. It then focuses on relevant examples of bioinorganic synthetic copper-oxygen intermediates according to their nuclearity (mono to polynuclear). This includes a detailed description of the spectroscopic features of these adducts as well as their reactivity towards the oxidation of recalcitrant Csp3 -H bonds. The last part is devoted to the significant expansion of heterogeneous catalytic systems based on copper-oxygen cores (i.e. within zeolite frameworks).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan De Tovar
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, Département de Chimie Moléculaire Grenoble France
| | - Rébecca Leblay
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille Marseille France
| | - Yongxing Wang
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille Marseille France
| | - Laurianne Wojcik
- Université de Brest, Laboratoire de Chimie, Electrochimie Moléculaires et Chimie Analytique Brest France
| | | | - Marius Réglier
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille Marseille France
| | - A Jalila Simaan
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille Marseille France
| | - Nicolas Le Poul
- Université de Brest, Laboratoire de Chimie, Electrochimie Moléculaires et Chimie Analytique Brest France
| | - Catherine Belle
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, Département de Chimie Moléculaire Grenoble France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kumar A, Jha KK, Olech B, Goral T, Malinska M, Woźniak K, Dominiak PM. TAAM refinement on high-resolution experimental and simulated 3D ED/MicroED data for organic molecules. Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2024; 80:264-277. [PMID: 38934273 PMCID: PMC11225613 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229624005357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
3D electron diffraction (3D ED), or microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED), has become an alternative technique for determining the high-resolution crystal structures of compounds from sub-micron-sized crystals. Here, we considered L-alanine, α-glycine and urea, which are known to form good-quality crystals, and collected high-resolution 3D ED data on our in-house TEM instrument. In this study, we present a comparison of independent atom model (IAM) and transferable aspherical atom model (TAAM) kinematical refinement against experimental and simulated data. TAAM refinement on both experimental and simulated data clearly improves the model fitting statistics (R factors and residual electrostatic potential) compared to IAM refinement. This shows that TAAM better represents the experimental electrostatic potential of organic crystals than IAM. Furthermore, we compared the geometrical parameters and atomic displacement parameters (ADPs) resulting from the experimental refinements with the simulated refinements, with the periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations and with published X-ray and neutron crystal structures. The TAAM refinements on the 3D ED data did not improve the accuracy of the bond lengths between the non-H atoms. The experimental 3D ED data provided more accurate H-atom positions than the IAM refinements on the X-ray diffraction data. The IAM refinements against 3D ED data had a tendency to lead to slightly longer X-H bond lengths than TAAM, but the difference was statistically insignificant. Atomic displacement parameters were too large by tens of percent for L-alanine and α-glycine. Most probably, other unmodelled effects were causing this behaviour, such as radiation damage or dynamical scattering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anil Kumar
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, ul Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warszawa Poland
| | - Kunal Kumar Jha
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, ul Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warszawa Poland
- Centre of New Technologies University of Warsaw, ul S Banacha 2c 02-097 Warszawa Poland
| | - Barbara Olech
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, ul Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warszawa Poland
- Centre of New Technologies University of Warsaw, ul S Banacha 2c 02-097 Warszawa Poland
| | - Tomasz Goral
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, ul Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warszawa Poland
- Centre of New Technologies University of Warsaw, ul S Banacha 2c 02-097 Warszawa Poland
| | - Maura Malinska
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1 02-093 Warszawa Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Centre of New Technologies University of Warsaw, ul S Banacha 2c 02-097 Warszawa Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1 02-093 Warszawa Poland
| | - Paulina Maria Dominiak
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw, ul Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warszawa Poland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hota PK, Jose A, Panda S, Dunietz EM, Herzog AE, Wojcik L, Le Poul N, Belle C, Solomon EI, Karlin KD. Coordination Variations within Binuclear Copper Dioxygen-Derived (Hydro)Peroxo and Superoxo Species; Influences upon Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:13066-13082. [PMID: 38688016 PMCID: PMC11161030 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Copper ion is a versatile and ubiquitous facilitator of redox chemical and biochemical processes. These include the binding of molecular oxygen to copper(I) complexes where it undergoes stepwise reduction-protonation. A detailed understanding of thermodynamic relationships between such reduced/protonated states is key to elucidate the fundamentals of the chemical/biochemical processes involved. The dicopper(I) complex [CuI2(BPMPO-)]1+ {BPMPOH = 2,6-bis{[(bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]methyl}-4-methylphenol)} undergoes cryogenic dioxygen addition; further manipulations in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran generate dicopper(II) peroxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+, hydroperoxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+, and superoxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ species, characterized by UV-vis, resonance Raman and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies, and cold spray ionization mass spectrometry. An unexpected EPR spectrum for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ is explained by the analysis of its exchange-coupled three-spin frustrated system and DFT calculations. A redox equilibrium, [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ ⇄ [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+, is established utilizing Me8Fc+/Cr(η6-C6H6)2, allowing for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+/[CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ reduction potential calculation, E°' = -0.44 ± 0.01 V vs Fc+/0, also confirmed by cryoelectrochemical measurements (E°' = -0.40 ± 0.01 V). 2,6-Lutidinium triflate addition to [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ produces [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+; using a phosphazene base, an acid-base equilibrium was achieved, pKa = 22.3 ± 0.7 for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+. The BDFEOO-H = 80.3 ± 1.2 kcal/mol, as calculated for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+; this is further substantiated by H atom abstraction from O-H substrates by [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ forming [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+. In comparison to known analogues, the thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties of [CuII2(BPMPO-)] O2-derived adducts can be accounted for based on chelate ring size variations built into the BPMPO- framework and the resulting enhanced CuII-ion Lewis acidity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Anex Jose
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Eleanor M Dunietz
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Austin E Herzog
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Laurianne Wojcik
- UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, Brest Cedex 3 29238, France
| | - Nicolas Le Poul
- UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, Brest Cedex 3 29238, France
| | - Catherine Belle
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, DCM, UMR 5250, Grenoble 38058, France
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lionetti D, Suseno S, Shiau AA, de Ruiter G, Agapie T. Redox Processes Involving Oxygen: The Surprising Influence of Redox-Inactive Lewis Acids. JACS AU 2024; 4:344-368. [PMID: 38425928 PMCID: PMC10900226 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Metalloenzymes with heteromultimetallic active sites perform chemical reactions that control several biogeochemical cycles. Transformations catalyzed by such enzymes include dioxygen generation and reduction, dinitrogen reduction, and carbon dioxide reduction-instrumental transformations for progress in the context of artificial photosynthesis and sustainable fertilizer production. While the roles of the respective metals are of interest in all these enzymatic transformations, they share a common factor in the transfer of one or multiple redox equivalents. In light of this feature, it is surprising to find that incorporation of redox-inactive metals into the active site of such an enzyme is critical to its function. To illustrate, the presence of a redox-inactive Ca2+ center is crucial in the Oxygen Evolving Complex, and yet particularly intriguing given that the transformation catalyzed by this cluster is a redox process involving four electrons. Therefore, the effects of redox inactive metals on redox processes-electron transfer, oxygen- and hydrogen-atom transfer, and O-O bond cleavage and formation reactions-mediated by transition metals have been studied extensively. Significant effects of redox inactive metals have been observed on these redox transformations; linear free energy correlations between Lewis acidity and the redox properties of synthetic model complexes are observed for several reactions. In this Perspective, these effects and their relevance to multielectron processes will be discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sandy Suseno
- Division of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 127-72, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Angela A. Shiau
- Division of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 127-72, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Graham de Ruiter
- Division of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 127-72, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Theodor Agapie
- Division of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, California Institute
of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 127-72, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lin XC, Cui YS, Xie SJ, Chen DP, Zhai DD, Shi ZJ. Jellyfish-type Dinuclear Hafnium Azido Complexes: Synthesis and Reactivity. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300659. [PMID: 37700430 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
Di- and multinuclear hafnium complexes bridged by ligands have been rarely reported. In this article, a novel 3,5-disubstituted pyrazolate-bridged ligand LH5 with two [N2 N]2- -type chelating side arms was designed and synthesized, which supported a series of dinuclear hafnium complexes. Dinuclear hafnium azides [LHf2 (μ-1,1-N3 )2 (N3 )2 ][Na(THF)4 ] 3 and [LHf2 (μ-1,1-N3 )2 (N3 )2 ][Na(2,2,2-Kryptofix)] 4 were further synthesized and structurally characterized, featuring two sets of terminal and bridging azido ligands like jellyfishes. The reactivity of 3 under reduction conditions was conducted, leading to a formation of a tetranuclear hafnium imido complex [L1 Hf2 (μ1 -NH)(N3 ){μ2 -K}]2 5. DFT calculations revealed that the mixed imido azide 5 was generated via an intramolecular C-H insertion from a putative dinuclear HfIV -nitridyl intermediate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Cheng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Shu Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Si-Jun Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Ping Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Dan-Dan Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Zhang-Jie Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, SIOC, CAS, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Interplay of electronic and geometric structure on Cu phenanthroline, bipyridine and derivative complexes, synthesis, characterization, and reactivity towards oxygen. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
8
|
Lueckheide MJ, Ertem MZ, Michon MA, Chmielniak P, Robinson JR. Peroxide-Selective Reduction of O 2 at Redox-Inactive Rare-Earth(III) Triflates Generates an Ambiphilic Peroxide. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:17295-17306. [PMID: 36083877 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metal peroxides are key species involved in a range of critical biological and synthetic processes. Rare-earth (group III and the lanthanides; Sc, Y, La-Lu) peroxides have been implicated as reactive intermediates in catalysis; however, reactivity studies of isolated, structurally characterized rare-earth peroxides have been limited. Herein, we report the peroxide-selective (93-99% O22-) reduction of dioxygen (O2) at redox-inactive rare-earth triflates in methanol using a mild metallocene reductant, decamethylferrocene (Fc*). The first molecular praseodymium peroxide ([PrIII2(O22-)(18C6)2(EG)2][OTf]4; 18C6 = 18-crown-6, EG = ethylene glycol, -OTf = -O3SCF3; 2-Pr) was isolated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy. 2-Pr displays high thermal stability (120 °C, 50 mTorr), is protonated by mild organic acids [pKa1(MeOH) = 5.09 ± 0.23], and engages in electrophilic (e.g., oxygen atom transfer) and nucleophilic (e.g., phosphate-ester cleavage) reactivity. Our mechanistic studies reveal that the rate of oxygen reduction is dictated by metal-ion accessibility, rather than Lewis acidity, and suggest new opportunities for differentiated reactivity of redox-inactive metal ions by leveraging weak metal-ligand binding events preceding electron transfer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Lueckheide
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Mehmed Z Ertem
- Chemistry Division, Energy & Photon Sciences, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Michael A Michon
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Pawel Chmielniak
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Jerome R Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lohmiller T, Spyra CJ, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Bill E, Schnegg A, Meyer F. Antisymmetric Spin Exchange in a μ-1,2-Peroxodicopper(II) Complex with an Orthogonal Cu-O-O-Cu Arrangement and S = 1 Spin Ground State Characterized by THz-EPR. JACS AU 2022; 2:1134-1143. [PMID: 35647586 PMCID: PMC9131480 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A unique type of Cu2/O2 adduct with orthogonal (close to 90°) Cu-O-O-Cu arrangement has been proposed for initial stages of O2 binding at biological type III dicopper sites, and targeted ligand design has now allowed us to emulate such an adduct in a pyrazolate-based μ-η1 :η1-peroxodicopper(II) complex (2) with Cu-O-O-Cu torsion φ of 87°, coined ⊥ P intermediate. Full characterization of 2, including X-ray diffraction (d O-O = 1.452 Å) and Raman spectroscopy (ν̃O-O = 807 cm-1), completes a series of closely related Cu2/O2 intermediates featuring μ-η1 :η1-peroxodicopper(II) cores with φ ranging from 55° (A, cis-peroxo C P; Brinkmeier A.et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc.2021, 143, 10361) via 87° (2, ⊥ P type) up to 104° (B, approaching trans-peroxo T P; Kindermann N.et al., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.2015, 54, 1738). SQUID magnetometry revealed ferromagnetic interaction of the CuII ions and a triplet (S t = 1) ground state in 2. Frequency-domain THz-EPR has been employed to quantitatively investigate the spin systems of 2 and B. Magnetic transitions within the triplet ground states confirmed their substantial zero-field splittings (ZFS) suggested by magnetometry. Formally forbidden triplet-to-singlet transitions at 56 (2) and 157 cm-1 (B), which are in agreement with the exchange coupling strengths J iso inferred from SQUID data, are reported for the first time for coupled dicopper(II) complexes. Rigorous analysis by spin-Hamiltonian-based simulations attributed the corresponding nonzero transition probabilities and the ZFS to substantial antisymmetric (Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya) exchange d and provided robust values and orientations for the d , J , and g tensors. These interactions can be correlated with the Cu-O-O-Cu geometries, revealing a linear increase of J iso with the Cu-O-O-Cu torsion and a strong linear decrease with the Cu-O-O angle. Relevance of the ⊥ P intermediate for O2 activation at type III dicopper sites and a potential role of antisymmetric exchange in the concomitant intersystem crossing are proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Lohmiller
- EPR4Energy
Joint Lab, Department Spins in Energy Conversion and Quantum Information
Science, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für
Materialien und Energie GmbH, Albert-Einstein-Straße 16, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Can-Jerome Spyra
- University
of Göttingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- University
of Göttingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- University
of Göttingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Eckhard Bill
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der
Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alexander Schnegg
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der
Ruhr, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- University
of Göttingen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
- University
of Göttingen, International Center for Advanced Studies of
Energy Conversion (ICASEC), D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Marx M, Frauendorf H, Spannenberg A, Neumann H, Beller M. Revisiting Reduction of CO 2 to Oxalate with First-Row Transition Metals: Irreproducibility, Ambiguous Analysis, and Conflicting Reactivity. JACS AU 2022; 2:731-744. [PMID: 35373201 PMCID: PMC8970009 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Construction of higher C≥2 compounds from CO2 constitutes an attractive transformation inspired by nature's strategy to build carbohydrates. However, controlled C-C bond formation from carbon dioxide using environmentally benign reductants remains a major challenge. In this respect, reductive dimerization of CO2 to oxalate represents an important model reaction enabling investigations on the mechanism of this simplest CO2 coupling reaction. Herein, we present common pitfalls encountered in CO2 reduction, especially its reductive coupling, based on established protocols for the conversion of CO2 into oxalate. Moreover, we provide an example to systematically assess these reactions. Based on our work, we highlight the importance of utilizing suitable orthogonal analytical methods and raise awareness of oxidative reactions that can likewise result in the formation of oxalate without incorporation of CO2. These results allow for the determination of key parameters, which can be used for tailoring of prospective catalytic systems and will promote the advancement of the entire field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Marx
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Holm Frauendorf
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Brinkmeier A, Dalle KE, D'Amore L, Schulz RA, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Swart M, Meyer F. Modulation of a μ-1,2-Peroxo Dicopper(II) Intermediate by Strong Interaction with Alkali Metal Ions. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17751-17760. [PMID: 34658244 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The properties of metal/dioxygen species, which are key intermediates in oxidation catalysis, can be modulated by interaction with redox-inactive Lewis acids, but structural information about these adducts is scarce. Here we demonstrate that even mildly Lewis acidic alkali metal ions, which are typically viewed as innocent "spectators", bind strongly to a reactive cis-peroxo dicopper(II) intermediate. Unprecedented structural insight has now been obtained from X-ray crystallographic characterization of the "bare" CuII2(μ-η1:η1-O2) motif and its Li+, Na+, and K+ complexes. UV-vis, Raman, and electrochemical studies show that the binding persists in MeCN solution, growing stronger in proportion to the cation's Lewis acidity. The affinity for Li+ is surprisingly high (∼70 × 104 M-1), leading to Li+ extraction from its crown ether complex. Computational analysis indicates that the alkali ions influence the entire Cu-OO-Cu core, modulating the degree of charge transfer from copper to dioxygen. This induces significant changes in the electronic, magnetic, and electrochemical signatures of the Cu2O2 species. These findings have far-reaching implications for analyses of transient metal/dioxygen intermediates, which are often studied in situ, and they may be relevant to many (bio)chemical oxidation processes when considering the widespread presence of alkali cations in synthetic and natural environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Brinkmeier
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kristian E Dalle
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lorenzo D'Amore
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) & Department de Química, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Roland A Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Marcel Swart
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) & Department de Química, Universitat de Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain.,ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tamannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.,International Center for Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion (ICASEC), University of Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Gruene T, Mugnaioli E. 3D Electron Diffraction for Chemical Analysis: Instrumentation Developments and Innovative Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:11823-11834. [PMID: 34533919 PMCID: PMC8517952 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
In the past few years, many exciting papers reported results based on crystal structure determination by electron diffraction. The aim of this review is to provide general and practical information to structural chemists interested in stepping into this emerging field. We discuss technical characteristics of electron microscopes for research units that would like to acquire their own instrumentation, as well as those practical aspects that appear different between X-ray and electron crystallography. We also include a discussion about applications where electron crystallography provides information that is different, and possibly complementary, with respect to what is available from X-ray crystallography.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tim Gruene
- University
of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry,
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, AT-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Enrico Mugnaioli
- Center
for Nanotechnology Innovation@NEST, Istituto
Italiano di Tecnologia, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, IT-56127 Pisa, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Vargo NP, Harland JB, Musselman BW, Lehnert N, Ertem MZ, Robinson JR. Calcium‐Ion Binding Mediates the Reversible Interconversion of
Cis
and
Trans
Peroxido Dicopper Cores. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Natasha P. Vargo
- Department of Chemistry Brown University 324 Brook Street Providence RI 02912 USA
| | - Jill B. Harland
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics University of Michigan 930 North University Avenue Ann Arbor MI 41809-1055 USA
| | - Bradley W. Musselman
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics University of Michigan 930 North University Avenue Ann Arbor MI 41809-1055 USA
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics University of Michigan 930 North University Avenue Ann Arbor MI 41809-1055 USA
| | - Mehmed Z. Ertem
- Chemistry Division, Energy & Photon Sciences Brookhaven National Laboratory PO Box 5000 Upton NY 11973-5000 USA
| | - Jerome R. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry Brown University 324 Brook Street Providence RI 02912 USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhong X, Bouchey CJ, Kabir E, Tolman WB. Using a monocopper-superoxo complex to prepare multicopper-peroxo species relevant to proposed enzyme intermediates. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 222:111498. [PMID: 34120095 PMCID: PMC9835715 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
With the goal of generating a (peroxo)tricopper species analogous to the Peroxy Intermediate proposed for multicopper oxidases, solutions of the copper-superoxide complex [K(Krypt)][LCuO2] (L = N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2,6-pyridinedicarboxamide, Krypt = 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane) were reacted with the dicopper(I) complex [(TPBN)Cu2(MeCN)2][PF6]2 at -70 °C (TPBN = N,N,N',N'-tetrakis-(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,4-diaminobutane). A metastable intermediate formed, which on the basis of UV-vis, EPR, and resonance Raman spectroscopy was proposed to derive from reaction of two equivalents of the copper-superoxide with one equivalent of the dicopper(I) complex to yield a complex with two (peroxo)dicopper moieties rather than the desired (peroxo)tricopper PI model. A similar intermediate formed upon reaction of [K(Krypt)][LCuO2] with [(BPMA)Cu(MeCN)][PF6] (BPMA = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-methyl-amine), which contained the same donor set as provided by TPBN. Comparison of resonance Raman data and consideration of structural preferences for LCuX species led to hypothesis of a μ-η1:η2-peroxo structure for both intermediates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Hall, Campus Box 1134, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, United States of America
| | - Caitlin J. Bouchey
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Hall, Campus Box 1134, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, United States of America,Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America
| | - Evanta Kabir
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Hall, Campus Box 1134, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, United States of America
| | - William B. Tolman
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Hall, Campus Box 1134, St. Louis, MO 63130-4899, United States of America,Corresponding author. (W.B. Tolman)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Vargo NP, Harland JB, Musselman BW, Lehnert N, Ertem MZ, Robinson JR. Calcium-Ion Binding Mediates the Reversible Interconversion of Cis and Trans Peroxido Dicopper Cores. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19836-19842. [PMID: 34101958 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Coupled dinuclear copper oxygen cores (Cu2 O2 ) featured in type III copper proteins (hemocyanin, tyrosinase, catechol oxidase) are vital for O2 transport and substrate oxidation in many organisms. μ-1,2-cis peroxido dicopper cores (C P) have been proposed as key structures in the early stages of O2 binding in these proteins; their reversible isomerization to other Cu2 O2 cores are directly relevant to enzyme function. Despite the relevance of such species to type III copper proteins and the broader interest in the properties and reactivity of bimetallic C P cores in biological and synthetic systems, the properties and reactivity of C P Cu2 O2 species remain largely unexplored. Herein, we report the reversible interconversion of μ-1,2-trans peroxido (T P) and C P dicopper cores. CaII mediates this process by reversible binding at the Cu2 O2 core, highlighting the unique capability for metal-ion binding events to stabilize novel reactive fragments and control O2 activation in biomimetic systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natasha P Vargo
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, RI, 02912, USA
| | - Jill B Harland
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 41809-1055, USA
| | - Bradley W Musselman
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 41809-1055, USA
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 41809-1055, USA
| | - Mehmed Z Ertem
- Chemistry Division, Energy & Photon Sciences, Brookhaven National Laboratory, PO Box 5000, Upton, NY, 11973-5000, USA
| | - Jerome R Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, RI, 02912, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Brinkmeier A, Schulz RA, Buchhorn M, Spyra CJ, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Krewald V, Meyer F. Structurally Characterized μ-1,2-Peroxo/Superoxo Dicopper(II) Pair. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10361-10366. [PMID: 34191490 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Superoxo complexes of copper are primary adducts in several O2-activating Cu-containing metalloenzymes as well as in other Cu-mediated oxidation and oxygenation reactions. Because of their intrinsically high reactivity, however, isolation of Cux(O2•-) species is challenging. Recent work (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 9831; 2019, 141, 12682) established fundamental thermochemical data for the H atom abstraction reactivity of dicopper(II) superoxo complexes, but structural characterization of these important intermediates was so far lacking. Here we report the first crystallographic structure determination of a superoxo dicopper(II) species (3) together with the structure of its 1e- reduced peroxo congener (2; a rare cis-μ-1,2-peroxo dicopper(II) complex). Interconversion of 2 and 3 occurs at low potential (-0.58 V vs Fc/Fc+) and is reversible both chemically and electrochemically. Comparison of metric parameters (d(O-O) = 1.441(2) Å for 2 vs 1.329(7) Å for 3) and of spectroscopic signatures (ν̃(16O-16O) = 793 cm-1 for 2 vs 1073 cm-1 for 3) reflects that the redox process occurs at the bridging O2-derived unit. The CuII-O2•--CuII complex has an S = 1/2 spin ground state according to magnetic and EPR data, in agreement with density functional theory calculations. Computations further show that the potential associated with changes of the Cu-O-O-Cu dihedral angle is shallow for both 2 and 3. These findings provide a structural basis for the low reorganization energy of the kinetically facile 1e- interconversion of μ-1,2-superoxo/peroxo dicopper(II) couples, and they open the door for comprehensive studies of these key intermediates in Cux/O2 chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Brinkmeier
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Roland A Schulz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Moritz Buchhorn
- Fachbereich Chemie, Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Can-Jerome Spyra
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Vera Krewald
- Fachbereich Chemie, Theoretische Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.,International Center for Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion (ICASEC), Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chandra A, Ansari M, Monte‐Pérez I, Kundu S, Rajaraman G, Ray K. Ligand‐Constraint‐Induced Peroxide Activation for Electrophilic Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Chandra
- Department of Chemistry Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Mursaleem Ansari
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai Maharashtra 400 076 India
| | - Inés Monte‐Pérez
- Department of Chemistry Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Department of Chemistry Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai Maharashtra 400 076 India
| | - Kallol Ray
- Department of Chemistry Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chandra A, Ansari M, Monte-Pérez I, Kundu S, Rajaraman G, Ray K. Ligand-Constraint-Induced Peroxide Activation for Electrophilic Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14954-14959. [PMID: 33843113 PMCID: PMC8252416 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
μ‐1,2‐peroxo‐bridged diiron(III) intermediates P are proposed as reactive intermediates in various biological oxidation reactions. In sMMO, P acts as an electrophile, and performs hydrogen atom and oxygen atom transfers to electron‐rich substrates. In cyanobacterial ADO, however, P is postulated to react by nucleophilic attack on electrophilic carbon atoms. In biomimetic studies, the ability of μ‐1,2‐peroxo‐bridged dimetal complexes of Fe, Co, Ni and Cu to act as nucleophiles that effect deformylation of aldehydes is documented. By performing reactivity and theoretical studies on an end‐on μ‐1,2‐peroxodicobalt(III) complex 1 involving a non‐heme ligand system, L1, supported on a Sn6O6 stannoxane core, we now show that a peroxo‐bridged dimetal complex can also be a reactive electrophile. The observed electrophilic chemistry, which is induced by the constraints provided by the Sn6O6 core, represents a new domain for metal−peroxide reactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mursaleem Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 076, India
| | - Inés Monte-Pérez
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 076, India
| | - Kallol Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Stöhr F, Kulhanek N, Becker J, Göttlich R, Schindler S. Reactivity of Copper(I) Complexes Containing Ligands Derived from (1
S
,3
R
)‐Camphoric Acid with Dioxygen. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Stöhr
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
| | - Niclas Kulhanek
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
| | - Richard Göttlich
- Institute for Organic Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
| | - Siegfried Schindler
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ma Z, Mahmudov KT, Aliyeva VA, Gurbanov AV, Guedes da Silva MFC, Pombeiro AJ. Peroxides in metal complex catalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
21
|
Squarcina A, Santoro A, Hickey N, De Zorzi R, Carraro M, Geremia S, Bortolus M, Di Valentin M, Bonchio M. Neutralization of Reactive Oxygen Species at Dinuclear Cu(II)-Cores: Tuning the Antioxidant Manifold in Water by Ligand Design. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Neal Hickey
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Rita De Zorzi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | - Silvano Geremia
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Yelin S, Limberg C. Molecular Structural Motifs and O2 Activation Inspired by Enzymes and Solid Catalysts. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02918-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
23
|
Heidler J, Pantelic R, Wennmacher JTC, Zaubitzer C, Fecteau-Lefebvre A, Goldie KN, Müller E, Holstein JJ, van Genderen E, De Carlo S, Gruene T. Design guidelines for an electron diffractometer for structural chemistry and structural biology. Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 2019; 75:458-466. [PMID: 31063148 PMCID: PMC6503764 DOI: 10.1107/s2059798319003942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
3D electron diffraction has reached a stage where the structures of chemical compounds can be solved productively. Instrumentation is lagging behind this development, and to date dedicated electron diffractometers for data collection based on the rotation method do not exist. Current studies use transmission electron microscopes as a workaround. These are optimized for imaging, which is not optimal for diffraction studies. The beam intensity is very high, it is difficult to create parallel beam illumination and the detectors used for imaging are of only limited use for diffraction studies. In this work, the combination of an EIGER hybrid pixel detector with a transmission electron microscope to construct a productive electron diffractometer is described. The construction not only refers to the combination of hardware but also to the calibration of the system, so that it provides rapid access to the experimental parameters that are necessary for processing diffraction data. Until fully integrated electron diffractometers become available, this describes a setup for productive and efficient operation in chemical crystallography.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Heidler
- Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Christian Zaubitzer
- Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - Kenneth N Goldie
- Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalytics, University Basel, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Julian J Holstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto Hahn Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | | | | | - Tim Gruene
- Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Resch SG, Dechert S, Meyer F. Linear Pyrazole-bridged Tetra(N-heterocyclic carbene) Ligands and Their Hexanuclear Silver(I) Complexes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan G. Resch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Ferretti E, Dechert S, Meyer F. Reductive Binding and Ligand-Based Redox Transformations of Nitrosobenzene at a Dinickel(II) Core. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:5154-5162. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Ferretti
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Fukuzumi S, Lee YM, Nam W. Structure and reactivity of the first-row d-block metal-superoxo complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9469-9489. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01402k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses the structure and reactivity of metal-superoxo complexes covering all ten first-row d-block metals from Sc to Zn.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
- Ewha Womans University
- Seoul 03760
- Korea
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
- Ewha Womans University
- Seoul 03760
- Korea
- Research Institute for Basic Sciences
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
- Ewha Womans University
- Seoul 03760
- Korea
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Gruene T, Wennmacher JTC, Zaubitzer C, Holstein JJ, Heidler J, Fecteau‐Lefebvre A, De Carlo S, Müller E, Goldie KN, Regeni I, Li T, Santiso‐Quinones G, Steinfeld G, Handschin S, van Genderen E, van Bokhoven JA, Clever GH, Pantelic R. Rapid Structure Determination of Microcrystalline Molecular Compounds Using Electron Diffraction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16313-16317. [PMID: 30325568 PMCID: PMC6468266 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Chemists of all fields currently publish about 50 000 crystal structures per year, the vast majority of which are X-ray structures. We determined two molecular structures by employing electron rather than X-ray diffraction. For this purpose, an EIGER hybrid pixel detector was fitted to a transmission electron microscope, yielding an electron diffractometer. The structure of a new methylene blue derivative was determined at 0.9 Å resolution from a crystal smaller than 1×2 μm2 . Several thousand active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are only available as submicrocrystalline powders. To illustrate the potential of electron crystallography for the pharmaceutical industry, we also determined the structure of an API from its pill. We demonstrate that electron crystallography complements X-ray crystallography and is the technique of choice for all unsolved cases in which submicrometer-sized crystals were the limiting factor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tim Gruene
- Department of Energy and EnvironmentPaul Scherrer InstitutForschungsstrasse 1115232Villigen PSISwitzerland
| | - Julian T. C. Wennmacher
- Department of Energy and EnvironmentPaul Scherrer InstitutForschungsstrasse 1115232Villigen PSISwitzerland
| | - Christan Zaubitzer
- Scientific Center for Optical and Electron MicroscopyETH ZürichAuguste-Piccard-Hof 18093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Department of Chemical and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Jonas Heidler
- Department of Biology and ChemistryPaul Scherrer InstitutForschungsstrasse 1115232Villigen PSISwitzerland
| | - Ariane Fecteau‐Lefebvre
- Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalyticsUniversity of BaselMattenstrasse 264058BaselSwitzerland
| | | | - Elisabeth Müller
- Electron Microscopy FacilityPaul Scherrer InstitutForschungsstrasse 1115232Villigen PSISwitzerland
| | - Kenneth N. Goldie
- Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalyticsUniversity of BaselMattenstrasse 264058BaselSwitzerland
| | - Irene Regeni
- Department of Chemical and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Teng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZurichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5/108093ZürichSwitzerland
| | | | | | - Stephan Handschin
- Scientific Center for Optical and Electron MicroscopyETH ZürichAuguste-Piccard-Hof 18093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Eric van Genderen
- Department of Biology and ChemistryPaul Scherrer InstitutForschungsstrasse 1115232Villigen PSISwitzerland
| | - Jeroen A. van Bokhoven
- Department of Energy and EnvironmentPaul Scherrer InstitutForschungsstrasse 1115232Villigen PSISwitzerland
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZurichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5/108093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Department of Chemical and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Radosav Pantelic
- Department of Biology and ChemistryPaul Scherrer InstitutForschungsstrasse 1115232Villigen PSISwitzerland
- DECTRIS Ltd.Taefernweg 15405Baden-DaettwilSwitzerland
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wang JW, Zhong DC, Lu TB. Artificial photosynthesis: Catalytic water oxidation and CO2 reduction by dinuclear non-noble-metal molecular catalysts. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
29
|
Adam SM, Wijeratne GB, Rogler PJ, Diaz DE, Quist DA, Liu JJ, Karlin KD. Synthetic Fe/Cu Complexes: Toward Understanding Heme-Copper Oxidase Structure and Function. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10840-11022. [PMID: 30372042 PMCID: PMC6360144 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Heme-copper oxidases (HCOs) are terminal enzymes on the mitochondrial or bacterial respiratory electron transport chain, which utilize a unique heterobinuclear active site to catalyze the 4H+/4e- reduction of dioxygen to water. This process involves a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) from a tyrosine (phenolic) residue and additional redox events coupled to transmembrane proton pumping and ATP synthesis. Given that HCOs are large, complex, membrane-bound enzymes, bioinspired synthetic model chemistry is a promising approach to better understand heme-Cu-mediated dioxygen reduction, including the details of proton and electron movements. This review encompasses important aspects of heme-O2 and copper-O2 (bio)chemistries as they relate to the design and interpretation of small molecule model systems and provides perspectives from fundamental coordination chemistry, which can be applied to the understanding of HCO activity. We focus on recent advancements from studies of heme-Cu models, evaluating experimental and computational results, which highlight important fundamental structure-function relationships. Finally, we provide an outlook for future potential contributions from synthetic inorganic chemistry and discuss their implications with relevance to biological O2-reduction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M. Adam
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Gayan B. Wijeratne
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Patrick J. Rogler
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Daniel E. Diaz
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - David A. Quist
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Jeffrey J. Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kenneth D. Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Gruene T, Wennmacher JTC, Zaubitzer C, Holstein JJ, Heidler J, Fecteau-Lefebvre A, De Carlo S, Müller E, Goldie KN, Regeni I, Li T, Santiso-Quinones G, Steinfeld G, Handschin S, van Genderen E, van Bokhoven JA, Clever GH, Pantelic R. Schnelle Strukturaufklärung mikrokristalliner molekularer Verbindungen durch Elektronenbeugung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tim Gruene
- Department of Energy and Environment; Paul Scherrer Institut; Forschungsstrasse 111 5232 Villigen PSI Schweiz
| | - Julian T. C. Wennmacher
- Department of Energy and Environment; Paul Scherrer Institut; Forschungsstrasse 111 5232 Villigen PSI Schweiz
| | - Christan Zaubitzer
- Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy; ETH Zürich; Auguste-Piccard-Hof 1 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Department of Chemical and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Jonas Heidler
- Department of Biology and Chemistry; Paul Scherrer Institut; Forschungsstrasse 111 5232 Villigen PSI Schweiz
| | - Ariane Fecteau-Lefebvre
- Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalytics; Universität Basel; Mattenstrasse 26 4058 Basel Schweiz
| | | | - Elisabeth Müller
- Electron Microscopy Facility; Paul Scherrer Institut; Forschungsstrasse 111 5232 Villigen PSI Schweiz
| | - Kenneth N. Goldie
- Center for Cellular Imaging and NanoAnalytics; Universität Basel; Mattenstrasse 26 4058 Basel Schweiz
| | - Irene Regeni
- Department of Chemical and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Teng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | | | | | - Stephan Handschin
- Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy; ETH Zürich; Auguste-Piccard-Hof 1 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Eric van Genderen
- Department of Biology and Chemistry; Paul Scherrer Institut; Forschungsstrasse 111 5232 Villigen PSI Schweiz
| | - Jeroen A. van Bokhoven
- Department of Energy and Environment; Paul Scherrer Institut; Forschungsstrasse 111 5232 Villigen PSI Schweiz
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Department of Chemical and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Radosav Pantelic
- Department of Biology and Chemistry; Paul Scherrer Institut; Forschungsstrasse 111 5232 Villigen PSI Schweiz
- DECTRIS Ltd.; Taefernweg 1 5405 Baden-Daettwil Schweiz
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Cook BJ, Di Francesco GN, Kieber-Emmons MT, Murray LJ. A Tricopper(I) Complex Competent for O Atom Transfer, C–H Bond Activation, and Multiple O2 Activation Steps. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11361-11368. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian J. Cook
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Gianna N. Di Francesco
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | | | - Leslie J. Murray
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Duan PC, Manz DH, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Meyer F. Reductive O2 Binding at a Dihydride Complex Leading to Redox Interconvertible μ-1,2-Peroxo and μ-1,2-Superoxo Dinickel(II) Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:4929-4939. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
33
|
Li ST, Braun-Cula B, Hoof S, Limberg C. Copper(i) complexes based on ligand systems with two different binding sites: synthesis, structures and reaction with O 2. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:544-560. [PMID: 29239430 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03752j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the ligand systems L1 and L2 with two different N3-binding sites linked through a dibenzofuran spacer and their coordination properties towards a variety of CuI precursors are reported. The reaction of L1 with copper halides leads to the formation of a bimetallic species [(L1)(CuICl)2] (1), and metallodimers [((L1)(CuIX)2)2(μ-(Cu)(μ-X)2)] (2: X = Br, 3: X = I) in which two dicopper complexes are bridged by a (μ-(Cu)(μ-X)2)-moiety whereas L2 reacts with copper chloride to afford {[Cu(L2)Cl2]}n (8). Furthermore, starting from L1 in combination with copper(i) salts of weakly coordinating anions the dicopper complexes [(L1)(CuI(NCCH3))2](BF4)2 (4), [(L1)(CuI(NCCH3))(Cu(Y))](Y) (5: Y = OTf, 6: Y = ClO4) and [(L1)(Cu(dppe))](PF6)2 (7) were isolated, and employing L2, the complexes [(L2)(CuI(NCCH3))2](Z)2 (9: Z = PF6, 10: Z = OTf) and [(L2)(Cu(dppe))](PF6)2 (11) were obtained. Complexes 4-6 as well as 9 and 10 react rapidly with O2 to form metastable O2 adducts in acetone at -90 °C, where O2 is bound between the two copper centers within one dicopper molecule, as evidenced by UV/Vis spectroscopy, kinetic investigations, Raman spectroscopy and studies with ligands containing the isolated donor sites. The reactivity of the O2 adducts towards selected substrates was also investigated, showing their ability to act as electrophiles as well as nucleophiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S T Li
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Kindermann N, Günes CJ, Dechert S, Meyer F. Hydrogen Atom Abstraction Thermodynamics of a μ-1,2-Superoxo Dicopper(II) Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:9831-9834. [PMID: 28691811 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolate-based μ-1,2-peroxo dicopper(II) complex 1 undergoes clean 1e- oxidation at low potential (-0.59 V vs Fc/Fc+) to yield the rather stable μ-1,2-superoxo dicopper(II) complex 3, which was characterized by spectroscopic methods (ν̃(O-O) = 1070 cm-1, Δ(18O-16O) = -59 cm-1) and analyzed by DFT calculations. 3 is also formed via H-atom abstraction from the corresponding μ-1,1-hydroperoxo dicopper(II) complex 2, while 3 itself is able to abstract H-atoms from weaker X-H bonds such as TEMPO-H to re-form 2. Kinetic and thermodynamic analyses evidence a concerted proton-electron transfer pathway for these processes. The thermodynamic square scheme reveals a bond dissociation free energy of 71.7 ± 1.1 kcal mol-1 for the hydroperoxo OO-H bond of 2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Kindermann
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Can-Jerome Günes
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Goswami VE, Walli A, Förster M, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Holthausen MC, Meyer F. Acid/base triggered interconversion of μ-η 2:η 2-peroxido and bis(μ-oxido) dicopper intermediates capped by proton-responsive ligands. Chem Sci 2017; 8:3031-3037. [PMID: 28451371 PMCID: PMC5380878 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc04820j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 01/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
CuII2(μ-η2:η2-peroxido) and CuIII2(μ-oxido)2 cores represent key intermediates in copper/dioxygen chemistry, and they are mechanistically important for biological hydroxylation and oxidation reactions mediated by dinuclear (type III) copper metalloenzymes. While the exact nature of the active species in different enzymes is still under debate, shifting equilibria between Cu x /O2 species is increasingly recognized as a means of switching between distinct reactivity patterns of these intermediates. Herein we report comprehensive spectroscopic, crystallographic and computational analysis of a family of synthetic CuII2(μ-η2:η2-peroxido) and CuIII2(μ-oxido)2 dicopper complexes with a bis(oxazoline) (BOX) capping ligand. In particular, we demonstrate that a reversible peroxido/bis(μ-oxido) interconversion of the [Cu2O2] core can be triggered by peripheral (de)protonation events on the ligand backbone. As the copper ions in the enzymes are typically supported by histidine imidazoles that offer a backside N atom amenable to potential (de)protonation, it is well conceivable that the shifting of equilibria between the [Cu2O2] species in response to changes in local pH is biologically relevant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V E Goswami
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany .
| | - A Walli
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany .
| | - M Förster
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Goethe-Universität Frankfurt , Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 , 60438 Frankfurt am Main , Germany .
| | - S Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany .
| | - S Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany .
| | - M C Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie , Goethe-Universität Frankfurt , Max-von-Laue-Straße 7 , 60438 Frankfurt am Main , Germany .
| | - F Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 4 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany .
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Elwell CE, Gagnon NL, Neisen BD, Dhar D, Spaeth AD, Yee GM, Tolman WB. Copper-Oxygen Complexes Revisited: Structures, Spectroscopy, and Reactivity. Chem Rev 2017; 117:2059-2107. [PMID: 28103018 PMCID: PMC5963733 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 454] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A longstanding research goal has been to understand the nature and role of copper-oxygen intermediates within copper-containing enzymes and abiological catalysts. Synthetic chemistry has played a pivotal role in highlighting the viability of proposed intermediates and expanding the library of known copper-oxygen cores. In addition to the number of new complexes that have been synthesized since the previous reviews on this topic in this journal (Mirica, L. M.; Ottenwaelder, X.; Stack, T. D. P. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 1013-1046 and Lewis, E. A.; Tolman, W. B. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 1047-1076), the field has seen significant expansion in the (1) range of cores synthesized and characterized, (2) amount of mechanistic work performed, particularly in the area of organic substrate oxidation, and (3) use of computational methods for both the corroboration and prediction of proposed intermediates. The scope of this review has been limited to well-characterized examples of copper-oxygen species but seeks to provide a thorough picture of the spectroscopic characteristics and reactivity trends of the copper-oxygen cores discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Courtney E Elwell
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Nicole L Gagnon
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Benjamin D Neisen
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Debanjan Dhar
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Andrew D Spaeth
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Gereon M Yee
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - William B Tolman
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Bae SH, Lee Y, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Fine Control of the Redox Reactivity of a Nonheme Iron(III)–Peroxo Complex by Binding Redox‐Inactive Metal Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:801-805. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seong Hee Bae
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Yong‐Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, SENTAN (Japan) Science and Technology Agency (JST) Meijo University Nagoya Aichi 468-8502 Japan
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Bae SH, Lee Y, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Fine Control of the Redox Reactivity of a Nonheme Iron(III)–Peroxo Complex by Binding Redox‐Inactive Metal Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seong Hee Bae
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Yong‐Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, SENTAN (Japan) Science and Technology Agency (JST) Meijo University Nagoya Aichi 468-8502 Japan
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Stich TA, McAlpin JG, Wall RM, Rigsby ML, Britt RD. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Characterization of Dioxygen-Bridged Cobalt Dimers with Relevance to Water Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:12728-12736. [PMID: 27989208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A variety of metal oxides can catalyze the oxidation of water to molecular oxygen when polarized by a sufficiently high electrochemical potential. Minimizing the overpotential and increasing the rate of the oxygen-evolving reaction (OER) are key goals in making such materials a component of viable energy storage devices. However, the structural factors that imbue the metal oxides with their catalytic power are difficult to assess as these solids contain many distinct metal-ion sites, have a varying amount of defect sites within the lattice, and can be composed of multiple phases. In the present study, we determined the magnetic properties for a series of dimeric cobalt complexes in which the two metal centers are bridged by a dioxygen moiety. Our spectroscopically validated electronic structure description indicates that each species is best described as two Co(III) ions that are bound to a μ-η1η1 superoxide ligand. Intriguingly, we found evidence that the two compounds that possess oxygen-evolving activity coordinate the superoxide ion in an unusual, nonplanar fashion. It appears as if the intermediately long Co···Co distance of 3.9 Å is responsible for the unusual superoxide binding geometry. This structural factor may be an important element in the design of solid-state OER catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Troy A Stich
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616-0935, United States
| | - J Gregory McAlpin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616-0935, United States
| | - Ryan M Wall
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616-0935, United States
| | - Matthew L Rigsby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1322, United States
| | - R David Britt
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616-0935, United States
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
High-valent copper in biomimetic and biological oxidations. J Biol Inorg Chem 2016; 22:289-305. [PMID: 27909921 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-016-1420-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A long-standing debate in the Cu-O2 field has revolved around the relevance of the Cu(III) oxidation state in biological redox processes. The proposal of Cu(III) in biology is generally challenged as no spectroscopic or structural evidence exists currently for its presence. The reaction of synthetic Cu(I) complexes with O2 at low temperature in aprotic solvents provides the opportunity to investigate and define the chemical landscape of Cu-O2 species at a small-molecule level of detail; eight different types are characterized structurally, three of which contain at least one Cu(III) center. Simple imidazole or histamine ligands are competent in these oxygenation reactions to form Cu(III) complexes. The combination of synthetic structural and reactivity data suggests (1) that Cu(I) should be considered as either a one or two electron reductant reacting with O2, (2) that Cu(III) reduction potentials of these formed complexes are modest and well within the limits of a protein matrix and (3) that primary amine and imidazole ligands are surprisingly good at stabilizing Cu(III) centers. These Cu(III) complexes are efficient oxidants for hydroxylating phenolate substrates with reaction hallmarks similar to that performed in biological systems. The remarkable ligation similarity of the synthetic and biological systems makes it difficult to continue to exclude Cu(III) from biological discussions.
Collapse
|
41
|
Kindermann N, Schober A, Demeshko S, Lehnert N, Meyer F. Reductive Transformations of a Pyrazolate-Based Bioinspired Diiron–Dinitrosyl Complex. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11538-11550. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Kindermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anne Schober
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, 930 N. University
Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Isaac JA, Gennarini F, López I, Thibon-Pourret A, David R, Gellon G, Gennaro B, Philouze C, Meyer F, Demeshko S, Le Mest Y, Réglier M, Jamet H, Le Poul N, Belle C. Room-Temperature Characterization of a Mixed-Valent μ-Hydroxodicopper(II,III) Complex. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:8263-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James A. Isaac
- DCM (UMR CNRS 5250), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CS 40700, 38058 Grenoble, France
| | - Federica Gennarini
- CEMCA (UMR CNRS 6521), Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Isidoro López
- CEMCA (UMR CNRS 6521), Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Aurore Thibon-Pourret
- DCM (UMR CNRS 5250), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CS 40700, 38058 Grenoble, France
- Institut de Chimie,
CLAC, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 67008 Strasbourg, France
| | - Rolf David
- DCM (UMR CNRS 5250), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CS 40700, 38058 Grenoble, France
| | - Gisèle Gellon
- DCM (UMR CNRS 5250), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CS 40700, 38058 Grenoble, France
| | - Béatrice Gennaro
- DCM (UMR CNRS 5250), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CS 40700, 38058 Grenoble, France
| | - Christian Philouze
- DCM (UMR CNRS 5250), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CS 40700, 38058 Grenoble, France
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Yves Le Mest
- CEMCA (UMR CNRS 6521), Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Marius Réglier
- Aix-Marseille,
CNRS, Centrale Marseille, ISM2 UMR 7313, 13397 Marseille, France
| | - Hélène Jamet
- DCM (UMR CNRS 5250), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CS 40700, 38058 Grenoble, France
| | - Nicolas Le Poul
- CEMCA (UMR CNRS 6521), Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Catherine Belle
- DCM (UMR CNRS 5250), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CS 40700, 38058 Grenoble, France
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Saracini C, Ohkubo K, Suenobu T, Meyer GJ, Karlin KD, Fukuzumi S. Laser-Induced Dynamics of Peroxodicopper(II) Complexes Vary with the Ligand Architecture. One-Photon Two-Electron O2 Ejection and Formation of Mixed-Valent Cu(I)Cu(II)-Superoxide Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15865-74. [PMID: 26651492 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Photoexcitation of end-on trans-μ-1,2-peroxodicopper(II) complex [(tmpa)2Cu(II)2(O2)](2+) (1) (λmax = 525 and 600 nm) and side-on μ-η(2):η(2)-peroxodicopper(II) complexes [(N5)Cu(II)2(O2)](2+) (2) and [(N3)Cu(II)2(O2)](2+) (3) at -80 °C in acetone led to one-photon two-electron peroxide-to-dioxygen oxidation chemistry (O2(2-) + hν → O2 + 2e(-)). Interestingly, light excitation of 2 and 3 (having side-on μ-η(2):η(2)-peroxo ligation) led to release of dioxygen, while photoexcitation of 1 (having an end-on trans-1,2-peroxo geometry) did not, even though spectroscopic studies revealed that both reactions proceeded through previously unknown mixed-valent superoxide species: [Cu(II)(O2(•-))Cu(I)](2+) (λmax = 685-740 nm). For 1, this intermediate underwent further fast intramolecular electron transfer to yield an "O2-caged" dicopper(I) adduct, Cu(I)2-O2, and a barrierless stepwise back electron transfer to regenerate 1 occurred. Femtosecond laser excitation of 2 and 3 under the same conditions still led to [Cu(II)(O2(•-))Cu(I)](2+) intermediates that, instead, underwent O2 release with a quantum yield of 0.14 ± 0.1 for 3. Such remarkable differences in reaction pathways likely result from the well-known ligand-derived stability of 2 and 3 vs 1 indicated by ligand-Cu(II/I) redox potentials; (N5)Cu(I) and (N3)Cu(I) complexes are far more stable than (tmpa)Cu(I) species. The fast Cu(I)2/O2 rebinding kinetics was also measured after photoexcitation of 2 and 3, with the results closely tracking those known for the dicopper proteins hemocyanin and tyrosinase, for which the synthetic dicopper(I) precursors [(N5)Cu(I)2](2+) and [(N3)Cu(I)2](2+) and their dioxygen adducts serve as models. The biological relevance of the present findings is discussed, including the potential impact on the solar water splitting process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Saracini
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Tomoyoshi Suenobu
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Gerald J Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 120-750, Korea.,Faculty of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , Nagoya, Aichi 468-0073, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Dupé A, Judmaier ME, Belaj F, Zangger K, Mösch-Zanetti NC. Activation of molecular oxygen by a molybdenum complex for catalytic oxidation. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:20514-22. [PMID: 26548583 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02931g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A sterically demanding molybdenum(VI) dioxo complex was found to catalytically activate molecular oxygen and to transfer its oxygen atoms to phosphines. Intermediate peroxo as well as reduced mono-oxo complexes were isolated and fully characterized. Monomeric Mo(IV) monooxo species proved to be of an unusual nature with the coordinated phosphine trans to the oxo group. The reduced molybdenum centers can activate O2 to form a stable Mo(VI) oxo-peroxo complex unambiguously characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. NMR experiments demonstrate that both oxygen atoms of the peroxo unit are transferred to an accepting substrate, generating the Mo(IV) intermediate and restarting the catalytic cycle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Dupé
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, Schubertstrasse 1, 8010 Graz, Austria.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Dalle KE, Dechert S, Meyer F. Improved Synthesis and Detailed Characterization of a Hybrid Pyrazole-TACN Dinucleating Ligand. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
46
|
Kindermann N, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Meyer F. Proton-Induced, Reversible Interconversion of a μ-1,2-Peroxo and a μ-1,1-Hydroperoxo Dicopper(II) Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:8002-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Kindermann
- Institut
für Anorganische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut
für Anorganische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut
für Anorganische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut
für Anorganische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Dalle KE, Meyer F. Modelling Binuclear Metallobiosites: Insights from Pyrazole-Supported Biomimetic and Bioinspired Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
48
|
Kügler M, Gałęzowska J, Schendzielorz F, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Siewert I. Dinuclear Zinc and Cobalt Complexes with Imidazolyl andN-Methylmidazolyl Units and Their Solution Speciation and Redox Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
49
|
Lee JY, Karlin KD. Elaboration of copper-oxygen mediated C-H activation chemistry in consideration of future fuel and feedstock generation. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2015; 25:184-93. [PMID: 25756327 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2015] [Revised: 02/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
To contribute solutions to current energy concerns, improvements in the efficiency of dioxygen mediated C-H bond cleavage chemistry, for example, selective oxidation of methane to methanol, could minimize losses in natural gas usage or produce feedstocks for fuels. Oxidative C-H activation is also a component of polysaccharide degradation, potentially affording alternative biofuels from abundant biomass. Thus, an understanding of active-site chemistry in copper monooxygenases, those activating strong C-H bonds is briefly reviewed. Then, recent advances in the synthesis-generation and study of various copper-oxygen intermediates are highlighted. Of special interest are cupric-superoxide, Cu-hydroperoxo and Cu-oxy complexes. Such investigations can contribute to an enhanced future application of C-H oxidation or oxygenation processes using air, as concerning societal energy goals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jung Yoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Wang D, Ge B, Ju A, Zhou Y, Xu C, Ding Y. Ir-catalyzed arylation, alkylation of quinones with boronic acids through C–C coupling. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|