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Wang X, Zheng Y, Wang T, Yang H, Bai Z, Zhang Z. Catalyst Coated Paper Substrate Strategy: Development and Its Application for Copper-Catalysts Screening and Activity Studies. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xi'an Shiyou Unviersity; Xi'an 710065 China
| | - Yajun Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xi'an Shiyou Unviersity; Xi'an 710065 China
| | - Teng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xi'an Shiyou Unviersity; Xi'an 710065 China
| | - Haijun Yang
- Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
| | - Zongquan Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xi'an Shiyou Unviersity; Xi'an 710065 China
| | - Zhiping Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xi'an Shiyou Unviersity; Xi'an 710065 China
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52
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Bain RM, Pulliam CJ, Thery F, Cooks RG. Accelerated Chemical Reactions and Organic Synthesis in Leidenfrost Droplets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M. Bain
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN USA
| | | | - Fabien Thery
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN USA
- Laboratory of Neuroscience University of Lille 1 France
| | - R. Graham Cooks
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN USA
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53
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Bain RM, Pulliam CJ, Thery F, Cooks RG. Accelerated Chemical Reactions and Organic Synthesis in Leidenfrost Droplets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10478-82. [PMID: 27465311 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Leidenfrost levitated droplets can be used to accelerate chemical reactions in processes that appear similar to reaction acceleration in charged microdroplets produced by electrospray ionization. Reaction acceleration in Leidenfrost droplets is demonstrated for a base-catalyzed Claisen-Schmidt condensation, hydrazone formation from precharged and neutral ketones, and for the Katritzky pyrylium into pyridinium conversion under various reaction conditions. Comparisons with bulk reactions gave intermediate acceleration factors (2-50). By keeping the volume of the Leidenfrost droplets constant, it was shown that interfacial effects contribute to acceleration; this was confirmed by decreased reaction rates in the presence of a surfactant. The ability to multiplex Leidenfrost microreactors, to extract product into an immiscible solvent during reaction, and to use Leidenfrost droplets as reaction vessels to synthesize milligram quantities of product is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan M Bain
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | | | - Fabien Thery
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, USA.,Laboratory of Neuroscience, University of Lille 1, France
| | - R Graham Cooks
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
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54
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Abstract
Paper spray MS is part of a cohort of ambient ionization or direct analysis methods that seek to analyze complex samples without prior sample preparation. Extraction and electrospray ionization occur directly from the paper substrate upon which a dried matrix spot is stored. Paper spray MS is capable of detecting drugs directly from dried blood, plasma and urine spots at the low ng/ml to pg/ml levels without sample preparation. No front end separation is performed, so MS/MS or high-resolution MS is required. Here, we discuss paper spray methodology, give a comprehensive literature review of the use of paper spray MS for bioanalysis, discuss technological advancements and variations on this technique and discuss some of its limitations.
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55
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Li Y, Yan X, Cooks RG. The Role of the Interface in Thin Film and Droplet Accelerated Reactions Studied by Competitive Substituent Effects. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yafeng Li
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47907-2084 USA
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xin Yan
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47907-2084 USA
| | - R. Graham Cooks
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47907-2084 USA
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56
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Li Y, Yan X, Cooks RG. The Role of the Interface in Thin Film and Droplet Accelerated Reactions Studied by Competitive Substituent Effects. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3433-7. [PMID: 26847583 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yafeng Li
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47907-2084 USA
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xin Yan
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47907-2084 USA
| | - R. Graham Cooks
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47907-2084 USA
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57
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalton T. Snyder
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Analytical Instrumentation
Development, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN 47907
| | - Christopher J. Pulliam
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Analytical Instrumentation
Development, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN 47907
| | - Zheng Ouyang
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, W.
Lafayette, IN 47907
| | - R. Graham Cooks
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Analytical Instrumentation
Development, Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN 47907
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58
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Jjunju FPM, Maher S, Damon DE, Barrett RM, Syed SU, Heeren RMA, Taylor S, Badu-Tawiah AK. Screening and Quantification of Aliphatic Primary Alkyl Corrosion Inhibitor Amines in Water Samples by Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2016; 88:1391-400. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fred P. M. Jjunju
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool, Brownlow
Hill, L69 3GJ, U.K
- Q-Technologies Ltd., 100 Childwall Road, Liverpool L15 6UX, U.K
| | - Simon Maher
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool, Brownlow
Hill, L69 3GJ, U.K
| | - Deidre E. Damon
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Richard M. Barrett
- B & V Water Treatment, Lamport Drive, Heartlands Business Park Daventry, Northamptonshire NN11 8YH, U.K
| | - S. U. Syed
- M4I,
the Maastricht Multi Modal Molecular Imaging Institute, University of Maastricht Universiteitssingel, 50 6229, ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Ron M. A. Heeren
- M4I,
the Maastricht Multi Modal Molecular Imaging Institute, University of Maastricht Universiteitssingel, 50 6229, ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Stephen Taylor
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool, Brownlow
Hill, L69 3GJ, U.K
- Q-Technologies Ltd., 100 Childwall Road, Liverpool L15 6UX, U.K
| | - Abraham K. Badu-Tawiah
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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59
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Klampfl CW, Himmelsbach M. Direct ionization methods in mass spectrometry: An overview. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 890:44-59. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2015] [Revised: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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61
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Bag S, Hendricks P, Reynolds J, Cooks R. Biogenic aldehyde determination by reactive paper spray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 860:37-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2014] [Revised: 01/02/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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62
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Zhou X, Pei J, Huang G. Reactive paper spray mass spectrometry for in situ identification of quinones. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2015; 29:100-106. [PMID: 25462369 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2014] [Revised: 11/02/2014] [Accepted: 11/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons quinones are reported to be harmful and could cause mutations and cancer via the generation of reactive oxygen species through their redox cycle in human body. For detection by gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (MS), sample pretreatments and chromatographic separation prior to MS are generally required, which makes the whole analytical process laborious and time-consuming, resulting in difficulties for fast screening targets from complicated matrices. Thus facile, rapid and reliable MS methods for detection of quinones in complicated matrices are in great demand. METHODS Reactive paper spray mass spectrometry is reported for rapid identification and quantification of quinones in complicated matrices. The method is based on an in situ derivatization reaction between cysteamine and quinones prior to analysis with paper spray mass spectrometry. With the addition of an easily charged chemical tag, the ionization efficiency of analysts is greatly improved. Due to the high ionization efficiency of the drivatives, quinones in complicated matrices could be detected rapidly without any pretreatment. RESULTS Under the optimized experimental conditions, the linear dynamic ranges for both 1,4-benzoquinone and 1,4-naphthoquinone are 0.4-40 ng and that for 1,4-anthraquinone is 0.4-20 ng. Limits of detection for these three analytes were measured to be 160, 40 and 200 pg using methyl-p-benzoquinone as internal standard. The capability to conduct MS analysis under ambient pressure is illustrated by identification of 1,4-naphthoquinone and 1,4-anthraquinone in raw urine, raw serum and cell culture medium. CONCLUSIONS Reactive paper spray could be applied to fast screening of quinones from complicated matrices. Therefore, we believe that reactive paper spray mass spectrometry might be potentially useful in the fields of environmental sciences, metabolomics and clinic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, 230026, P.R. China
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63
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da Silva Ferreira P, Fernandes de Abreu e Silva D, Augusti R, Piccin E. Forensic analysis of ballpoint pen inks using paper spray mass spectrometry. Analyst 2015; 140:811-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4an01617c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Paper spray mass spectrometry (PS-MS) is explored as a simple, fast, and effective technique for the forensic analysis of inks in documents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priscila da Silva Ferreira
- Departamento de Química
- Instituto de Ciências Exatas
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte 31270-901
- Brazil
| | | | - Rodinei Augusti
- Departamento de Química
- Instituto de Ciências Exatas
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte 31270-901
- Brazil
| | - Evandro Piccin
- Departamento de Química
- Instituto de Ciências Exatas
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte 31270-901
- Brazil
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64
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Qiu R, Luo H. Copper(i)–triazole dimer formation and rate acceleration in in-source click reaction. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19855k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Click and beyond click. A copper(i) triazole dimer was discovered in in-source click reaction, which indicated significant rate acceleration effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Qiu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Hai Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
- China
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65
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Espy RD, Wleklinski M, Yan X, Cooks RG. Beyond the flask: Reactions on the fly in ambient mass spectrometry. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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66
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Venter AR, Douglass KA, Shelley JT, Hasman G, Honarvar E. Mechanisms of real-time, proximal sample processing during ambient ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 2014; 86:233-249. [PMID: 24308499 DOI: 10.1039/c7ay00948h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
A review of ambient ionization mass spectrometry highlighting the central role of sample preparation immediate to and during sample analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andre R Venter
- Department of Chemistry, Western Michigan University , Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008-5413, United States
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67
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Venter AR, Douglass KA, Shelley JT, Hasman G, Honarvar E. Mechanisms of real-time, proximal sample processing during ambient ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 2013; 86:233-49. [PMID: 24308499 DOI: 10.1021/ac4038569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andre R Venter
- Department of Chemistry, Western Michigan University , Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008-5413, United States
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