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Grotta JC, Yamal JM, Parker SA, Rajan SS, Gonzales NR, Jones WJ, Alexandrov AW, Navi BB, Nour M, Spokoyny I, Mackey J, Persse D, Jacob AP, Wang M, Singh N, Alexandrov AV, Fink ME, Saver JL, English J, Barazangi N, Bratina PL, Gonzalez M, Schimpf BD, Ackerson K, Sherman C, Lerario M, Mir S, Im J, Willey JZ, Chiu D, Eisshofer M, Miller J, Ornelas D, Rhudy JP, Brown KM, Villareal BM, Gausche-Hill M, Bosson N, Gilbert G, Collins SQ, Silnes K, Volpi J, Misra V, McCarthy J, Flanagan T, Rao CPV, Kass JS, Griffin L, Rangel-Gutierrez N, Lechuga E, Stephenson J, Phan K, Sanders Y, Noser EA, Bowry R. Prospective, Multicenter, Controlled Trial of Mobile Stroke Units. N Engl J Med 2021; 385:971-981. [PMID: 34496173 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2103879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mobile stroke units (MSUs) are ambulances with staff and a computed tomographic scanner that may enable faster treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) than standard management by emergency medical services (EMS). Whether and how much MSUs alter outcomes has not been extensively studied. METHODS In an observational, prospective, multicenter, alternating-week trial, we assessed outcomes from MSU or EMS management within 4.5 hours after onset of acute stroke symptoms. The primary outcome was the score on the utility-weighted modified Rankin scale (range, 0 to 1, with higher scores indicating better outcomes according to a patient value system, derived from scores on the modified Rankin scale of 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating more disability). The main analysis involved dichotomized scores on the utility-weighted modified Rankin scale (≥0.91 or <0.91, approximating scores on the modified Rankin scale of ≤1 or >1) at 90 days in patients eligible for t-PA. Analyses were also performed in all enrolled patients. RESULTS We enrolled 1515 patients, of whom 1047 were eligible to receive t-PA; 617 received care by MSU and 430 by EMS. The median time from onset of stroke to administration of t-PA was 72 minutes in the MSU group and 108 minutes in the EMS group. Of patients eligible for t-PA, 97.1% in the MSU group received t-PA, as compared with 79.5% in the EMS group. The mean score on the utility-weighted modified Rankin scale at 90 days in patients eligible for t-PA was 0.72 in the MSU group and 0.66 in the EMS group (adjusted odds ratio for a score of ≥0.91, 2.43; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.75 to 3.36; P<0.001). Among the patients eligible for t-PA, 55.0% in the MSU group and 44.4% in the EMS group had a score of 0 or 1 on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days. Among all enrolled patients, the mean score on the utility-weighted modified Rankin scale at discharge was 0.57 in the MSU group and 0.51 in the EMS group (adjusted odds ratio for a score of ≥0.91, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.39 to 2.37; P<0.001). Secondary clinical outcomes generally favored MSUs. Mortality at 90 days was 8.9% in the MSU group and 11.9% in the EMS group. CONCLUSIONS In patients with acute stroke who were eligible for t-PA, utility-weighted disability outcomes at 90 days were better with MSUs than with EMS. (Funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; BEST-MSU ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02190500.).
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Affiliation(s)
- James C Grotta
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Jose-Miguel Yamal
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Stephanie A Parker
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Suja S Rajan
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Nicole R Gonzales
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - William J Jones
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Anne W Alexandrov
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Babak B Navi
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - May Nour
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Ilana Spokoyny
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Jason Mackey
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - David Persse
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Asha P Jacob
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Mengxi Wang
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Noopur Singh
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Andrei V Alexandrov
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Matthew E Fink
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Jeffrey L Saver
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Joey English
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Nobl Barazangi
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Patti L Bratina
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Michael Gonzalez
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Brandi D Schimpf
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Kim Ackerson
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Carla Sherman
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Mackenzie Lerario
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Saad Mir
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Jenny Im
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Josh Z Willey
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - David Chiu
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Michael Eisshofer
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Janice Miller
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - David Ornelas
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - James P Rhudy
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Kevin M Brown
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Bryan M Villareal
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Marianne Gausche-Hill
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Nichole Bosson
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Greg Gilbert
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Sarah Q Collins
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Kelly Silnes
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Jay Volpi
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Vivek Misra
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - James McCarthy
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Tom Flanagan
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Chethan P V Rao
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Joseph S Kass
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Laura Griffin
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Nicole Rangel-Gutierrez
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Edgar Lechuga
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Jonathan Stephenson
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Kenny Phan
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Yvette Sanders
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Elizabeth A Noser
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
| | - Ritvij Bowry
- From the Mobile Stroke Unit, Memorial Hermann Hospital-Texas Medical Center (J.C.G., J. McCarthy, T.F.), the Departments of Biostatistics and Data Science (J.-M.Y., A.P.J., M.W., N.S., M.G.) and Management, Policy, and Community Heath (S.S.R.), University of Texas School of Public Health, the Departments of Neurology (S.A.P., N.R.G., P.L.B., N.R.-G., E.L., J.S., K.P., Y.S., E.A.N., R.B.) and Emergency Medicine (D.P.), University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the Departments of Emergency Medicine (D.P.) and Neurology (C.P.V.R.), Baylor College of Medicine, the Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist Hospital (D.C., J.V., V.M.), the Department of Neurology, Harris Health-Ben Taub General Hospital (J.S.K.), and HCA Houston Healthcare (L.G.) - all in Houston; the Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, UCHealth Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (W.J.J., B.D.S., K.A., M.E., D.O.), and the Department of Neurology, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs (J. Miller) - both in Colorado; the Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis (A.W.A., A.V.A., J.P.R.); the Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine (B.B.N., M.E.F., C.S., M.L., S.M.), and the Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (J.Z.W.) - both in New York; the Department of Neurology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles (M.N., J.L.S., K.M.B., B.M.V.), the Department of Neurology, Mills Peninsula Medical Center, Burlingame (I.S., J.E., N. Barazangi, J.I.), Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services, Santa Fe Springs (M.G.-H., N. Bosson), and San Mateo County Emergency Medical Services, South San Francisco (G.G.) - all in California; and the Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (J. Mackey, S.Q.C., K.S.)
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