107
|
Puts MTE, Toubasi S, Atkinson E, Ayala AP, Andrew M, Ashe MC, Bergman H, Ploeg J, McGilton KS. Interventions to prevent or reduce the level of frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a protocol for a scoping review of the literature and international policies. BMJ Open 2016; 6:e010959. [PMID: 26936911 PMCID: PMC4785293 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION With ageing comes increased vulnerability such that older adults' ability to recover from acute illnesses, fall-related injuries and other stresses related to the physical ageing processes declines. This increased vulnerability, also known as frailty, is common in older adults and associated with increased healthcare service use and adverse health outcomes. Currently, there is no overview of available interventions to prevent or reduce the level of frailty (as defined by study's authors) which will help healthcare providers in community settings caring for older adults. We will address this gap by reviewing interventions and international policies that are designed to prevent or reduce the level of frailty in community-dwelling older adults. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will conduct a scoping review using the updated guidelines of Arksey and O'Malley to systematically search the peer-reviewed journal articles to identify interventions that aimed to prevent or reduce the level of frailty. We will search grey literature for international policies. The 6-stage scoping review model involves: (1) identifying the research question; (2) identifying relevant studies; (3) selecting studies; (4) charting the data; (5) collating, summarising and reporting the results and (6) consulting with key stakeholders. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Our scoping review will use robust methodology to search for available interventions focused on preventing or reducing the level of frailty in community-dwelling older adults. We will consult with stakeholders to find out whether they find the frailty interventions/policies useful and to identify the barriers and facilitators to their implementation in Canada. We will disseminate our findings to relevant stakeholders at local, national and international levels by presenting at relevant meetings and publishing the findings. Our review will identify gaps in research and provide healthcare providers and policymakers with an overview of interventions that can be implemented to prevent or postpone frailty.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martine T E Puts
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Samar Toubasi
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Esther Atkinson
- Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ana Patricia Ayala
- Gerstein Information Science Centre, University of Toronto Libraries, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Melissa Andrew
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Maureen C Ashe
- Department of Family Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Howard Bergman
- Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jenny Ploeg
- School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Katherine S McGilton
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
110
|
Shapiro CL, Jacobsen PB, Henderson T, Hurria A, Nekhlyudov L, Ng A, Surbone A, Mayer DK, Rowland JH, Shapiro CL, Jacobsen PB, Henderson T, Hurria A, Nekhlyudov L, Ng A, Surbone A, Mayer DK, Rowland JH. ReCAP: ASCO Core Curriculum for Cancer Survivorship Education. J Oncol Pract 2016; 12:145, e108-17. [DOI: 10.1200/jop.2015.009449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT AND QUESTION(S) ASKED: The number of cancer survivors is increasing exponentially. Currently there about 15 million cancer survivors, and by 2025, there will be nearly 20 million. Who will provide survivorship care, what are evidenced-based or best care practices, what are best methods to disseminate this information and assess its impact on physician practice, and what are the most cost-effective health care delivery models to serve the majority of survivors? SUMMARY ANSWER: The ASCO Survivorship Committee in collaboration with the ASCO Professional Development Committee developed a core curriculum and core competencies for physicians, allied health professionals, training programs, and policymaking organizations. Adapted from Institute of Medicine recommendations for survivorship care, the core curriculum and competencies include the following subheadings: surveillance for recurrence and second malignancies, long-term and late effects, health promotion and prevention, psychosocial well-being, special populations including adolescent and young adult survivors, older adult cancer survivors, caregivers of cancer survivors and communication and care coordination. METHODS: An environmental scan (a process that systematically surveys and interprets relevant data to identify opportunities and barriers) for survivorship was performed. Although survivorship content exists in various courses, conferences, guidelines, and Web-based applications, the information is incomplete and not easily found. Hence, there was a need for this content to be easy to access and available in one place. Content experts formulated the individual sections based on the environmental scan and their knowledge of the various subheadings. BIAS, CONFOUNDING FACTOR(S), DRAWBACKS: Both an environmental scan and a comprehensive literature review have standard methodologies. The differences are in scope; an environmental scan is more like an overview, and the standard literature review is more granular. For this article, we felt that environmental scan better served the purpose of developing a survivorship core curriculum and competencies. REAL-LIFE IMPLICATIONS: Survivorship care is one the most challenging problems oncologists face today and in the near future. Fundamental to the relatively new field of survivorship care is this core curriculum and competencies, which provide the framework necessary to generate appropriate referrals depending on local practices and expertise.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charles L. Shapiro
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Paul B. Jacobsen
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Tara Henderson
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Arti Hurria
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Larissa Nekhlyudov
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Andrea Ng
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Antonella Surbone
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Deborah K. Mayer
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Julia H. Rowland
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Charles L. Shapiro
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Paul B. Jacobsen
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Tara Henderson
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Arti Hurria
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Larissa Nekhlyudov
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Andrea Ng
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Antonella Surbone
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Deborah K. Mayer
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Julia H. Rowland
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mt Sinai; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; University of Tampa, Tampa, FL; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; City of Hope, Duarte, CA; Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; and National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| |
Collapse
|