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Sun J, Rene ER, Tao D, Lu Y, Jin Q, Lam JCH, Leung KMY, He Y. Degradation of organic UV filters in the water environment: A concise review on the mechanism, toxicity, and technologies. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 463:132822. [PMID: 37898090 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
Organic ultraviolet filters (OUVFs) have been used globally for the past 20 years. Given that OUVFs can be quickly released from sunscreens applied on human skins, they have been frequently detected in aquatic environments and organisms. Some byproducts of OUVFs might be more recalcitrant and toxic than their parent compounds. To further assess the toxicity and potential risk of OUVFs' byproducts, it is necessary to determine the fate of OUVFs and identify their transformation products. This review summarizes and analyzes pertinent literature and reports in the field of OUVFs research. These published research works majorly focus on the degradation mechanisms of OUVFs in aquatic environments, their intermediates/byproducts, and chlorination reaction. Photodegradation (direct photolysis, self-sensitive photolysis and indirect photolysis) and biodegradation are the main transformation pathways of OUVFs through natural degradation. To remove residual OUVFs' pollutants from aqueous environments, novel physicochemical and biological approaches have been developed in recent years. Advanced oxidation, ultrasound, and bio-based technologies have been proven to eliminate OUVFs from wastewaters. In addition, the disinfection mechanism and the byproducts (DBPs) of various OUVFs in swimming pools are discussed in this review. Besides, knowledge gaps and future research directions in this field of study are also mentioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaji Sun
- School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), 511458 Guangzhou, China
| | - Eldon R Rene
- Department of Water Supply, Sanitation and Environmental Engineering, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, P. O. Box 3015, 2611AX Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Danyang Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution and Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yichun Lu
- School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), 511458 Guangzhou, China
| | - Qianqian Jin
- School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jason Chun-Ho Lam
- School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), 511458 Guangzhou, China
| | - Kenneth M Y Leung
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution and Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuhe He
- School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), 511458 Guangzhou, China.
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102
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Pimentel A, Linden KG. Optimizing radical yield from free chlorine with tailored UV light emitting diode emission spectra. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 249:120923. [PMID: 38064784 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Novel UV sources, which do not contain mercury, provide the opportunity for enhancement of current oxidation technologies through spectral optimization, minimizing inefficiencies that currently limit conventional technology. Wastewater reuse is the primary full-scale application of UV advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in practice but any background absorbance and the low molar absorption by conventional radical promoters (hydrogen peroxide) have historically limited their system efficiency, resulting in the underutilization of photons in a reactor. This bench-scale research evaluated use of longer wavelength UV light emitting diodes (265, 280, and 300 nm) matched with free chlorine to optimize the utilization of photons for advanced oxidation. Free chlorine possesses large absorption bands in the 280 to 300 nm range in basic pH waters which are common in carbon-based reuse and was used to experimentally verify quantum yields of hydroxyl radical generation across the UV LED peak emission wavelengths. pH- and wavelength-dependent fluence-based rate constants were experimentally derived using Nitrobenzene and Benzoic acid as probe compounds and evaluated to determine the contribution of the hydroxyl and chlorine radical. Reclaimed water taken from various advanced treatment steps was treated with this UV LED AOP to investigate how background absorbance affects radical generation and contaminant transformation kinetics. In addition, alternative performance metrics to evaluate hydroxyl radical production at different incident fluence rates and different rates of photon absorption at unique wavelengths across varying background UV absorbance levels were assessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Pimentel
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Dr, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
| | - Karl G Linden
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Dr, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.
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103
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de Lima RS, Tonholo J, Rangabhashiyam S, Fernandes DP, Georgin J, de Paiva E Silva Zanta CL, Meili L. Enhancing Methylene Blue Dye Removal using pyrolyzed Mytella falcata Shells: Characterization, Kinetics, Isotherm, and Regeneration through Photolysis and Peroxidation. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 73:425-442. [PMID: 37864753 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-023-01898-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
The potential of pyrolyzed Mytella falcata shells as an adsorbent for removing methylene blue dye molecules from aqueous solutions was investigated. The study found that the adsorbent produced at 600 °C of pyrolysis temperature, with an adsorbent mass of 0.5 g, particle diameter of 0.297-0.149 mm, and pH 12.0, demonstrated the highest dye molecule removal efficiency of 82.41%. The material's porosity was observed through scanning electron microscopy, which is favorable for adsorption, while Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-Ray diffraction analysis analyses confirmed the presence of calcium carbonate in the crystalline phases. The pseudo-second order model was found to be the best fit for the data, suggesting that the adsorption mechanism involves two steps: external diffusion and diffusion via the solid pores. The Redlich-Peterson isotherm model better represented the equilibrium data, and the methylene blue adsorption was found to be spontaneous, favorable, and endothermic. The hydrogen peroxide with UV oxidation was found to be the most efficient method of regeneration, with a regeneration percentage of 63% achieved using 600 mmol.L-1 of oxidizing agents. The results suggest that pyrolyzed Mytella falcata shells could serve as an ecologically viable adsorbent alternative, reducing the amount of waste produced in the local environment and at the same time removing pollutants from the water. The material's adsorption capacity remained almost constant in the first adsorption-oxidation cycles, indicating its potential for repeated use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Silva de Lima
- Laboratory of Applied Electrochemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, 57072-900, Maceió, AL, Brazil
- Laboratory of Processes, Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, 57072-900, Maceió, AL, Brazil
| | - Josealdo Tonholo
- Laboratory of Applied Electrochemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, 57072-900, Maceió, AL, Brazil
| | | | - Daniel Pinto Fernandes
- Laboratory of Processes, Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, 57072-900, Maceió, AL, Brazil
| | - Jordana Georgin
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 #55-66, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia
| | - Carmem Lúcia de Paiva E Silva Zanta
- Laboratory of Applied Electrochemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Federal University of Alagoas, 57072-900, Maceió, AL, Brazil
| | - Lucas Meili
- Laboratory of Processes, Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, 57072-900, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
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104
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Fang C, Xie S, Xiao T, Liu Z, Hong H, Gong S, Liu X. Pretreatment of hypersaline and high-organic wastewater with a three-dimensional electrocatalytic system: a pilot-scale study. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2024; 89:562-575. [PMID: 38358489 PMCID: wst_2024_018 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2024.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
The three-dimensional electrocatalytic oxidation (3DEO) is a promising electrochemical system in the treatment of refractory wastewater, but still far from large-scale applications. In this work, we prepared 146.5 Kg Ti-Sn-Sb@γ-Al2O3 particle electrodes to construct a 3DEO system for the pretreatment of hypersaline and high-organic wastewater in an industrial park sewage plant, with activated carbon particle electrodes as a comparison. The average COD removal rates of Ti-Sn-Sb@γ-Al2O3 and activated carbon-based 3DEO systems were 24.43 and 48.73%, respectively, and the energy consumption of the two 3DEO systems were 102.8 and 31.4 kWh/Kg COD, respectively. However, compared to the negligible enhancement of wastewater biodegradability in the activated carbon 3DEO system, the Ti-Sn-Sb@γ-Al2O3 3DEO system greatly improved the biochemical index (B/C) from 0.021 to 0.166 (by 690.5%). Due to its superior catalytic capacity, Ti-Sn-Sb@γ-Al2O3 outperforms activated carbon in improving biodegradability as the latter relies mainly on adsorption. The results of this work provide a 3DEO engineering practice experience on the pretreatment of hypersaline and high-organic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyi Fang
- School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China E-mail:
| | - Shiwei Xie
- School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Urban Regeneration, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Tian Xiao
- School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Zhi Liu
- School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Hui Hong
- School of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Shuyi Gong
- Gongan County Jiayuan Water Affairs Co., Ltd, Jingzhou 434000, China
| | - Xixiang Liu
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Environmental-friendly Materials and New Technology for Carbon Neutralization, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Carbon Neutralization, School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530105, China
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105
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Zhang Q, Peng Y, Peng Y, Zhang J, Yuan X, Zhang J, Cheng C, Ren W, Duan X, Xiao X, Luo X. Mineralization versus polymerization pathways in heterogeneous Fenton-like reactions. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 249:120931. [PMID: 38101051 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Fenton reaction has been widespread application in water purification due to the excellent oxidation performances. However, the poor cycle efficiency of Fe(III)/Fe(II) is one of the biggest bottlenecks. In this study, graphite (GP) was used as a green carbon catalyst to accelerate Fenton-like (H2O2/Fe3+ and persulfate/Fe3+) reactions by promoting ferric ion reduction and intensifying diverse peroxide activation pathways. Significantly, the carboxyl group on GP anchors iron ions to form GP-COOFe(III) which promote persulfate adsorption to form surface complexes and induce an electron transfer pathway (ETP). While the electron-rich hydroxyl and carbonyl groups will combine to from GP-COFe(II), a reductive intermediate to activate peroxide to generate free radicals (from H2O2 and PDS) or high-value iron [Fe(IV)] (from PMS). Consequently, different pathways lead to distinct degree of oxidation: i) radicals in H2O2/Fe3+/GP prefer to mineralize bisphenol A (BPA) with no selectivity; ii) Fe(IV) in PMS/Fe3+/GP partially oxidizes BPA but cannot open the aromatic ring; iii) ETP in PMS/ or PDS/Fe3+/GP drives coupling reactions to form polymeric products covered on catalyst surface. Thus, rational engineering surface functionality of graphite and selecting proper peroxides can realize on-demand selectivity and oxidation capacity in Fenton-like systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Yanhua Peng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China; College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, PR China
| | - Yu Peng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Jianzhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Xinkai Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA5005, Australia; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, PR China
| | - Wei Ren
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China; School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA5005, Australia.
| | - Xiaoguang Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA5005, Australia
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China
| | - Xubiao Luo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, PR China; School of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, PR China.
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106
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Tufail A, Al-Rifai J, Price WE, van de Merwe JP, Leusch FDL, Hai FI. Elucidating the performance of UV-based photochemical processes for the removal of trace organic contaminants: Degradation and toxicity evaluation. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 350:140978. [PMID: 38135125 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the performance of standalone ultraviolet (UV) photolysis and UV-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), namely, UV/hydrogen peroxide, UV/chlorine, UV/persulphate, and UV/permonosulphate, were investigated for the degradation of 31 trace organic contaminants (TrOCs). Under the tested conditions, standalone UV photolysis did not achieve effective removal of TrOCs. To improve the degradation efficiency of UV photolysis, four different oxidants were added individually to the test solution. The effect of these oxidants in the absence of UV irradiation was also explored and only chlorine showed promising degradation of some contaminants. During the chlorination of 31 investigated TrOCs, only six demonstrated greater than 50% degradation. The combined UV-based AOPs demonstrated much improved degradation (ranging from 65 to 100%) depending on TrOC-structure and oxidant concentration. The UV/hydrogen peroxide process showed similar degradation of TrOCs, irrespective of the functional groups (i.e., electron withdrawing groups, EWGs and electron donating groups, EDGs) present in their structures. Conversely, the UV/sulphate and UV/chlorine based processes achieved better degradation of the TrOCs with EDGs in their structures. TrOCs degradation improved up to 40% when oxidants concentrations were increased from 0.1 to 1 mM, and further increasing the concentration to 2 mM did not improve degradation. Toxicity evaluation using bioluminescence test (BLT assay) demonstrated that except for UV/hydrogen peroxide, all UV-based AOPs increased the toxicity of the treated effluent, indicating generation of toxic by-products. This study elucidates the performance of four different UV-based AOPs for the removal of commonly detected diverse TrOCs for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arbab Tufail
- Strategic Water Infrastructure Laboratory, School of Civil, Mining, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - Jawad Al-Rifai
- Strategic Water Infrastructure Laboratory, School of Civil, Mining, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - William E Price
- Strategic Water Infrastructure Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - Jason P van de Merwe
- Australian Rivers Institute and School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia
| | - Frederic D L Leusch
- Australian Rivers Institute and School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia
| | - Faisal I Hai
- Strategic Water Infrastructure Laboratory, School of Civil, Mining, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
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107
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Wang H, Kvit A, Wei H. In Situ Monitoring of the Polymerization Kinetics of Organic Pollutants during Persulfate-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes Using Plasmonic Colorimetry. Anal Chem 2024; 96:1587-1596. [PMID: 38215347 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
Using sulfate radicals to initiate polymer production in persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is an emerging strategy for organics removal. However, our understanding of this process remains limited due to a dearth of efficient methods for in situ and real time monitoring of polymerization kinetics. This study leverages plasmonic colorimetry to monitor the polymerization kinetics of an array of aromatic pollutants in the presence of sulfate radicals. We observed that the formation of polymer shells on the surfaces of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) led to an increase and red shift in their localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) band as a result of an increased refractive index surrounding the AuNP surfaces. This observation aligns with Mie theory simulations and transmission electron microscopy-electron energy loss spectroscopy characterizations. Our study demonstrated that the polymerization kinetics exhibits a significant reliance on the electrophilicity and quantity of benzene rings, the concentration of aromatic pollutants, and the dosage of oxidants. In addition, we found that changes in LSPR band wavelength fit well into a pseudo-first-order kinetic model, providing a comprehensive and quantitative insight into the polymerization kinetics involving diverse organic compounds. This technique holds the potential for optimizing AOP-based water treatment by facilitating the polymerization of aromatic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanwei Wang
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 660 N. Park St., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Alexander Kvit
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1509 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Haoran Wei
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 660 N. Park St., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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108
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Zhang K, Xie Y, Niu L, Huang X, Yu X, Feng M. Fe(IV)/Fe(V)-mediated polyferric sulfate/periodate system: A novel coagulant/oxidant strategy in promoting micropollutant abatement. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 466:133614. [PMID: 38290329 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Strategic modulation of the advanced oxidation processes for the selective oxidation of micropollutants has attracted accumulating attention in water decontamination. This study first reported the combination of the coagulant polyferric sulfate (PFS) and oxidant periodate (PI) to accomplish synergistic abatement of the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole (SMX). The oxidizing performance of SMX by this system was almost unaffected by coexisting water constituents, indicating the great promise of selective oxidation. Different from the current hydroxyl radicals (•OH)-mediated coagulant/oxidant systems (e.g., PFS/H2O2 and PFS/ozone), the dominance of high-valent Fe(IV)/Fe(V) intermediates was unambiguously verified in the PFS/PI treatment. The PFS colloids before and after the oxidation were characterized and the iron speciation was analyzed. The transformation of monomeric iron configurations (Fe(a)) to oligomeric iron configurations (Fe(b)) could maintain the homeostasis of surface-bound Fe(III) and Fe(II). The interaction mechanisms included the production of reactive species and dynamic reaction equilibrium for micropollutant degradation. Finally, the transformation pathways of SMX and carbamazepine (CMZ) in the PFS/PI system were postulated. Overall, this study provided a novel coagulant/oxidant strategy to achieve selective and sustainable water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiting Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Yuwei Xie
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Lijun Niu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Xiangbin Huang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Xin Yu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Mingbao Feng
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Coastal Pollution Prevention and Control, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
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109
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Ren Y, Wang G, Bai X, Su Y, Zhang Z, Han J. Research progress on remediation of organochlorine pesticide contamination in soil. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2024; 46:25. [PMID: 38225511 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01797-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Deteriorated soil pollution has grown into a worldwide environmental concern over the years. Organochlorine pesticide (OCP) residues, featured with ubiquity, persistence and refractoriness, are one of the main pollution sources, causing soil degradation, fertility decline and nutritional imbalance, and severely impacting soil ecology. Furthermore, residual OCPs in soil may enter the human body along with food chain accumulation and pose a serious health threat. To date, many remediation technologies including physicochemical and biological ways for organochlorine pollution have been developed at home and abroad, but none of them is a panacea suitable for all occasions. Rational selection and scientific decision-making are grounded in in-depth knowledge of various restoration techniques. However, soil pollution treatment often encounters the interference of multiple factors (climate, soil properties, cost, restoration efficiency, etc.) in complex environments, and there is still a lack of systematic summary and comparative analysis of different soil OCP removal methods. Thus, to better guide the remediation of contaminated soil, this review summarized the most commonly used strategies for OCP removal, evaluated their merits and limitations and discussed the application scenarios of different methods. It will facilitate the development of efficient, inexpensive and environmentally friendly soil remediation strategies for sustainable agricultural and ecological development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Ren
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Xuanjiao Bai
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Yuying Su
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Jianping Han
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China.
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110
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Wang A, Shi Y, Liu Y, Li W, Zhang H, Dai X, Luo L, Yao G, Lai B. Enhanced Fenton-like oxidation (Vis/Fe(III)/Peroxydisulfate): The role of iron species and the Fe(III)-LVF complex in levofloxacin degradation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 462:132755. [PMID: 37839379 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Traditional Fenton and Fenton-like processes are affected by the sluggish kinetics of Fe(II) regeneration and Fe(III) accumulation. This research revealed that the degradation efficiency of pollutants was significantly increased by adding Fe(III) to the Vis/PS system. A mechanism is proposed in which photosensitivity pollutants can boost Fe(III) to produce Fe(II) under visible light irradiation. Intriguingly, Fe(III) rapidly combines with LVF in aqueous environments to form Fe(III)-LVF complexes. This research confirms that Fe(III)-pollutant complexes are generated. The proportion of complexes are calculated using mathematical models. Furthermore, the production of Fe(IV) is verified in the Vis/PS/Fe(III) system, which also plays a vital role in boosting LVF degradation. Overall, this study provides comprehensive insights into the degradation mechanism of micropollutants, involving hydroxyl radical (OH∙), Fe(IV), and Fe(III)-LVF complexes, providing an efficient and green strategy for contaminant removal during wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Water Safety and Water Pollution Control Engineering Technology Research Center in Sichuan Province, Haitian Water Group, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Wei Li
- Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; China MCC5 Group Corp., Ltd, Chengdu 610063
| | - Heng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | | | - Li Luo
- China MCC5 Group Corp., Ltd, Chengdu 610063
| | - Gang Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Water Safety and Water Pollution Control Engineering Technology Research Center in Sichuan Province, Haitian Water Group, Chengdu 610041, China
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Estrada-Flórez SE, Serna-Galvis EA, Lee J, Torres-Palma RA. Unraveling kinetic and synergistic effects during ultrasound-enhanced carbocatalysis for water remediation as a function of ultrasonic frequency. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 350:119548. [PMID: 38007926 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
The ability of the ultrasound (US) combined with peroxymonosulfate (PMS), and a carbonaceous material (BC) was evaluated in the degradation of a model pollutant (acetaminophen, ACE). The US/BC/PMS system was compared with other possible systems (US, oxidation by PMS, BC adsorption, BC/PMS, US/PMS, and US/BC. The effect of the ultrasonic frequency (40, 375, and 1135 kHz) on the kinetics and synergy of the ACE removal was evaluated. In the US system, kinetics was favored at 375 kHz due to the increased production of hydroxyl radicals (HO•), but this did not improve in the US/PMS and US/BC systems. However, synergistic and antagonistic effects were observed at the low and high frequencies where the production of radicals is less efficient but there is an activation of PMS through mechanical effects. US/BC/PMS at 40 kHz was the most efficient system obtaining ∼95% ACE removal (40 μM) in the first 10 min of treatment, and high synergy (S = 10.30). This was promoted by disaggregation of the carbonaceous material, increasing the availability of catalytic sites where PMS is activated. The coexistence of free-radical and non-radical pathways was analyzed. Singlet oxygen (1O2) played the dominant role in degradation, while HO• and sulfate radicals (SO4•-), scarcely generated at low frequency, play a minimum role. Performance in hospital wastewater (HWW), urine, and seawater (SW) evidenced the competition of organic matter by BC active sites and reactive species and the removal enhancement when Cl- is present. Besides, toxicity decreased by ∼20% after treatment, being the system effective after three cycles of reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra E Estrada-Flórez
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Efraím A Serna-Galvis
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia; Grupo de Catalizadores y Adsorbentes (CATALAD), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.
| | - Judy Lee
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU27XH, United Kingdom
| | - Ricardo A Torres-Palma
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.
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112
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Sarker A, Shin WS, Masud MAA, Nandi R, Islam T. A critical review of sustainable pesticide remediation in contaminated sites: Research challenges and mechanistic insights. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 341:122940. [PMID: 37984475 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Incidental pesticide application on farmlands can result in contamination of off-target biota, soil, groundwater, and surrounding ecosystems. To manage these pesticide contaminations sustainably, it is important to utilize advanced approaches to pesticide decontamination. This review assesses various innovative strategies applied for remediating pesticide-contaminated sites, including physical, chemical, biological, and nanoremediation. Integrated remediation approaches appear to be more effective than singular technologies. Bioremediation and chemical remediation are considered suitable and sustainable strategies for decontaminating contaminated soils. Furthermore, this study highlights key mechanisms underlying advanced pesticide remediation that have not been systematically studied. The transformation of applied pesticides into metabolites through various biotic and chemical triggering factors is well documented. Ex-situ and in-situ technologies are the two main categories employed for pesticide remediation. However, when selecting a remediation technique, it is important to consider factors such as application sites, cost-effectiveness, and specific purpose. In this review, the sustainability of existing pesticide remediation strategies is thoroughly analyzed as a pioneering effort. Additionally, the study summarizes research uncertainties and technical challenges associated with different remediation approaches. Lastly, specific recommendations and policy advocacy are suggested to enhance contemporary remediation approaches for cleaning up pesticide-contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Sarker
- Residual Chemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeollabuk-do 55356, Republic of Korea.
| | - Won Sik Shin
- School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Md Abdullah Al Masud
- School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Rakhi Nandi
- Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Cumilla, Bangladesh.
| | - Tofazzal Islam
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh.
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113
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Lin Y, Ge Q, Wan J, Wang Y, Zhu C. Insights into the influence and mechanism of biomass substrate and thermal conversion conditions on FeN doped biochar as a persulfate activator for sulfamethoxazole removal. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 907:168101. [PMID: 37884134 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Fe-N-doped biochar is a promising material for advanced-oxidation heterogeneous catalysis, but its adsorption-catalytic performance is significantly affected by biomass feedstock compositions and thermal conversion conditions and is not yet conclusive. In this paper, four lignocellulosic biomasses (rice straw, bamboo, poplar wood, and corn stover) were selected as raw materials to prepare Fe-N-biochar as persulfate activators by hydrothermal-thermolysis composite. Their lignocellulosic fractions and elemental contents were detected, and a variety of thermal conversion conditions were investigated for the rice straw-based Fe-N-biochar with the best activation performance among them. It was found that the holocellulose and lignin contents of the biomass affected the catalytic activity of the prepared catalysts with correlation coefficients of 0.57 and -0.93, respectively. Increasing the pyrolysis temperature from 500 °C to 800 °C could increase the ratio of Fe2+/Fe3+ and the relative amounts of CC, graphitized N, and oxidized N in the catalyst by 0.17 %, 7 %, 12 %, and 18 %, respectively. Extending the pyrolysis time from 0.5 to 2 h was able to increase the relative content of CC, graphitized N, and oxidized N by 0.18 %, 3 %, 9 %, and 4 %, respectively. The most catalytically active rice straw-derived Fe-NRBC was able to remove 91.7 % of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and 93.07 % of TOC mainly via ·SO4- and ·OH in an adsorption-catalytic reaction of 60 min with a k of 0.047 min-1 and the main active sites are FeN, Fe0, pyridine N, oxidized N and CO. Finally, degradation intermediates and pathways were also characterized. This paper is expected to provide a basis for the future targeted regulation of Fe-N biochar for water pollution treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yining Lin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qiang Ge
- China CEC Engineering Corporation, Changsha 410000, China
| | - Jinquan Wan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Congyun Zhu
- China CEC Engineering Corporation, Changsha 410000, China
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114
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Moges EA, Chang CY, Huang WH, Angerasa FT, Lakshmanan K, Hagos TM, Edao HG, Dilebo WB, Pao CW, Tsai MC, Su WN, Hwang BJ. Heteroatom-Coordinated Palladium Molecular Catalysts for Sustainable Electrochemical Production of Hydrogen Peroxide. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:419-429. [PMID: 38155363 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Currently, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) manufacturing involves an energy-intensive anthraquinone technique that demands expensive solvent extraction and a multistep process with substantial energy consumption. In this work, we synthesized Pd-N4-CO, Pd-S4-NCO, and Pd-N2O2-C single-atom catalysts via an in situ synthesis approach involving heteroatom-rich ligands and activated carbon under mild reaction conditions. It reveals that palladium atoms interact strongly with heteroatom-rich ligands, which provide well-defined and uniform active sites for oxygen (O2) electrochemically reduced to hydrogen peroxide. Interestingly, the Pd-N4-CO electrocatalyst shows excellent performance for the electrocatalytic reduction of O2 to H2O2 via a two-electron transfer process in a base electrolyte, exhibiting a negligible amount of onset overpotential and >95% selectivity within a wide range of applied potentials. The electrocatalysts based on the activity and selectivity toward 2e- ORR follow the order Pd-N4-CO > Pd-N2O2-C > Pd-S4-NCO in agreement with the pull-push mechanism, which is the Pd center strongly coordinated with high electronegativity donor atoms (N and O atoms) and weakly coordinated with the intermediate *OOH to excellent selectivity and sustainable production of H2O2. According to density functional theory, Pd-N4 is the active site for selectivity toward H2O2 generation. This work provides an emerging technique for designing high-performance H2O2 electrosynthesis catalysts and the rational integration of several active sites for green and sustainable chemical synthesis via electrochemical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Endalkachew Asefa Moges
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Yu Chang
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Hsiang Huang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Fikiru Temesgen Angerasa
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Keseven Lakshmanan
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Teklay Mezgebe Hagos
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Habib Gemechu Edao
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Woldesenbet Bafe Dilebo
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Wen Pao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Meng-Che Tsai
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Development Center (SEED), National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Nien Su
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Development Center (SEED), National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Bing Joe Hwang
- NanoElectrochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
- Sustainable Electrochemical Energy Development Center (SEED), National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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115
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Tan J, Zhang X, Lu Y, Li X, Huang Y. Role of Interface of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Composites in Persulfate-Based Advanced Oxidation Process for Water Purification. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:21-38. [PMID: 38146074 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
The persulfate activation-based advanced oxidation process (PS-AOP) is an important technology in wastewater purification. Using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as heterogeneous catalysts in the PS-AOP showed good application potential. Considering the intrinsic advantages and disadvantages of MOF materials, combining MOFs with other functional materials has also shown excellent PS activation performance and even achieves certain functional expansion. This Review introduces the classification of MOFs and MOF-based composites and the latest progress of their application in PS-AOP systems. The relevant activation/degradation mechanisms are summarized and discussed. Moreover, the importance of catalyst-related interfacial interaction for developing and optimizing advanced oxidation systems is emphasized. Then, the interference behavior of environmental parameters on the interfacial reaction is analyzed. Specifically, the initial solution pH and coexisting inorganic anions may hinder the interfacial reaction process via the consumption of reactive oxygen species, affecting the activation/degradation process. This Review aims to explore and summarize the interfacial mechanism of MOF-based catalysts in the activation of PS. Hopefully, it will inspire researchers to develop new AOP strategies with more application prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianke Tan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xiaodan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yuwan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xue Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yuming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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116
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Kim YG, Kwon SY, Washburn SJ, Hong Y, Han SH, Lee M, Park JH. Environmental forensics approach to source investigation in a mercury contaminated river: Insights from mercury stable isotopes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 461:132559. [PMID: 37729710 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Environmental forensics approach was applied to assess the efficacy of mercury (Hg) stable isotopes for source screening and decision-making in the Hyeongsan River, South Korea. Four Hg contamination scenarios were identified- atmospheric Hg emissions from a steel manufacturing industry, upstream riverine Hg transport, and industrial Hg releases and historical landfill collapse from Gumu Creek. The absence of significant Hg isotope difference between the Hyeongsan River sediments (δ202Hg; -0.46 ± 0.17‰, Δ199Hg; -0.04 ± 0.06‰) and the Gumu Creek sediment (δ202Hg; -0.39 ± 0.26‰, Δ199Hg; -0.04 ± 0.03‰) confirm that Hg source is originated from Gumu Creek. The heterogeneous Hg distribution throughout Gumu Creek and statistically similar Hg isotope ratios between Gumu Creek and solid waste cores from the landfill suggests that the landfill collapse is the dominant source to the Hyeongsan-Gumu system. Present Hg releases is also possible given the elevated and matching Δ199Hg between some riverine sediments and wastewater sampled from the landfill. The ternary mixing model estimates that the landfill collapse and wastewater releases contribute 61 ± 25 % and 22 ± 11 %, and the regional background, reflecting terrestrial runoff using deep sediment cores, explain 17 ± 24 % of Hg to the riverine sediment. We suggest that Hg isotopes can be used for routine source screening in areas where Hg sources are unknown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Gwang Kim
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 37673, South Korea
| | - Sae Yun Kwon
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 37673, South Korea; Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 21983, South Korea.
| | - Spencer J Washburn
- Geosyntec Consultants, Inc., 100 Washington Ave. S, Suite 1590, Minneapolis, MN 55401, USA
| | - Yongseok Hong
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University Sejong Campus, 2511 Sejong-Ro, Sejong City 30019, South Korea
| | - Seung Hee Han
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 61005, South Korea
| | - Mikyung Lee
- Water Environmental Engineering Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, 42 Hwangyeong-Ro, Seo-Gu, Incheon 22689, South Korea
| | - Ji Hyoung Park
- Water Environmental Engineering Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, 42 Hwangyeong-Ro, Seo-Gu, Incheon 22689, South Korea
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117
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Monfort O, Madhusudhan A, Motola M. Controversial mechanism of simultaneous photocatalysis and Fenton-based processes: additional effect or synergy? Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:374-383. [PMID: 38099627 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03992g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Many published articles have reported the advantages of coupling photocatalysis and Fenton-based processes for environmental remediation purposes, especially wastewaters treatment, but without providing detailed discussion on how and why the resulting process is better, thus leading to misconception about their synergy. In this work, the context of the water pollution is presented along with the pros and cons of individual photocatalysis and Fenton-based processes. The simultaneous triggering of these two advanced oxidation processes is critically discussed from both performance and mechanism sides since additional effect and synergy are often misunderstood in the literature. Insights into research approaches to clarify the synergistic mechanism between photocatalysis and Fenton-based processes are also provided. One of the key features is to assess the separated contribution of the individual processes and also to elucidate the charge carriers' dynamics at the surface of the catalyst. The aim of this work is to inform scientists about the complexity of simultaneously triggered photocatalysis and Fenton-based processes but also to highlight the potential development of a new generation of catalysts that might be integrated to current wastewater treatment technology to achieve higher efficiency and their implications in the circular economy of water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Monfort
- Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska Dolina, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Arshitha Madhusudhan
- Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska Dolina, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Martin Motola
- Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska Dolina, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia.
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118
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Asrami MR, Pirouzi A, Nosrati M, Hajipour A, Zahmatkesh S. Energy balance survey for the design and auto-thermal thermophilic aerobic digestion of algal-based membrane bioreactor for Landfill Leachate Treatment(under organic loading rates): Experimental and simulation-based ANN and NSGA-II. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 347:140652. [PMID: 37967679 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Although algal-based membrane bioreactors (AMBRs) have been demonstrated to be effective in treating wastewater (landfill leachate), there needs to be more research into the effectiveness of these systems. This study aims to determine whether AMBR is effective in treating landfill leachate with hydraulic retention times (HRTs) of 8, 12, 14, 16, 21, and 24 h to maximize AMBR's energy efficiency, microalgal biomass production, and removal efficiency using artificial neural network (ANN) models. Experimental results and simulations indicate that biomass production in bioreactors depends heavily on HRT. A decrease in HRT increases algal (Chlorella vulgaris) biomass productivity. Results also showed that 80% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) was removed from algal biomass by bioreactors. To determine the most efficient way to process the features as mentioned above, nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) techniques were applied. A mesophilic, suspended-thermophilic, and attached-thermophilic organic loading rate (OLR) of 1.28, 1.06, and 2 kg/m3/day was obtained for each method. Compared to suspended-thermophilic growth (3.43 kg/m3.day) and mesophilic growth (1.28 kg/m3.day), attached-thermophilic growth has a critical loading rate of 10.5 kg/m3.day. An energy audit and an assessment of the system's auto-thermality were performed at the end of the calculation using the Monod equation for biomass production rate (Y) and bacteria death constant (Kd). According to the results, a high removal level of COD (at least 4000 mg COD/liter) leads to auto-thermality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Rahimi Asrami
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, P. O. Box: 48518-78195, Behshahr, Mazandaran, Iran
| | - Ali Pirouzi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, P. O. Box: 48518-78195, Behshahr, Mazandaran, Iran.
| | - Mohsen Nosrati
- Biotechnology Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-143, Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Hajipour
- Biotechnology Group, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-143, Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sasan Zahmatkesh
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingenieríay Ciencias, Puebla, Mexico; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
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119
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Wang X, Zhi M, Li J, Lin K, Lin X, Hu Y. Ascorbic acid promoted sulfadimidine degradation in the magnetite-activated persulfate system by facilitating the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:6481-6491. [PMID: 38148457 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31566-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Persulfate (PS) activation technologies were of significant importance to the organic contaminant treatment. In this study, ascorbic acid (AA) was introduced to the traditional PS-activated process by using magnetite (Fe3O4) as the activator; herein, the degradation efficiency of sulfadimidine (SM2) was improved from 30 to 93% within 3 h, and the observed removal rate was about 8.0 times higher than that of the Fe3O4/PS system. These improvements were found to be induced by the added AA because it could reduce the surface Fe(III) to Fe(II) on Fe3O4 and thus facilitate the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle, which was conducive to producing reactive oxygen species (ROSs) in the oxidation process during PS activation. Meanwhile, AA could also promote the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle in the homogeneous solution, further advancing the PS decomposition for SM2 degradation. The ROS trapping experiments indicated that SM2 removal in the Fe3O4/PS/AA system was attributed to •OH and •SO4-, and •SO4- was the dominant ROS. Moreover, the reusability test experiment revealed that magnetite retained good activity after five cycles in the Fe3O4/AA/PS system. This study provides a promising PS activation technology for efficient organics contaminant treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512023, People's Republic of China
| | - Meiting Zhi
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512023, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyi Li
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512023, People's Republic of China
| | - Kunchuang Lin
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512023, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqin Lin
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512023, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Hu
- School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512023, People's Republic of China.
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120
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Vinayagam V, Palani KN, Ganesh S, Rajesh S, Akula VV, Avoodaiappan R, Kushwaha OS, Pugazhendhi A. Recent developments on advanced oxidation processes for degradation of pollutants from wastewater with focus on antibiotics and organic dyes. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 240:117500. [PMID: 37914013 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
The existence of various pollutants in water environment contributes to global pollution and poses significant threats to humans, wildlife, and other living beings. The emergence of an effective, realistic, cost-effective, and environmentally acceptable technique to treat wastewater generated from different sectors is critical for reducing pollutant accumulation in the environment. The electrochemical advanced oxidation method is a productive technology for treating hazardous effluents because of its potential benefits such as lack of secondary pollutant and high oxidation efficiency. Recent researches on advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in the period of 2018-2022 are highlighted in this paper. This review emphasizes on recent advances in electro-oxidation (EO), ozone oxidation, sonolysis, radiation, electro-Fenton (EF), photolysis and photocatalysis targeted at treating pharmaceuticals, dyes and pesticides polluted effluents. In the first half of the review, the concept of the AOPs are discussed briefly. Later, the influence of increasing current density, pH, electrode, electrolyte and initial concentration of effluents on degradation are discussed. Lastly, previously reported designs of electrochemical reactors, as well as data on intermediates generated and energy consumption during the electro oxidation and Fenton processes are discussed. According to the literature study, the electro-oxidation technique is more appropriate for organic compounds, whilst the electro-Fenton technique appear to be more appropriate for more complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vignesh Vinayagam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602117, India
| | | | - Sudha Ganesh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602117, India
| | - Siddharth Rajesh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602117, India
| | - Vedha Varshini Akula
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602117, India
| | - Ramapriyan Avoodaiappan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602117, India
| | - Omkar Singh Kushwaha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600036, India
| | - Arivalagan Pugazhendhi
- School of Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon; Centre for Herbal Pharmacology and Environmental Sustainability, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, 603103, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Wang X, Dai Y, Li Y, Yin L. Application of advanced oxidation processes for the removal of micro/nanoplastics from water: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 346:140636. [PMID: 37949189 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Micro/nanoplastics (MNPs) have been increasingly found in environments, food, and organisms, arousing wide public concerns. MNPs may enter food chains through water, posing a threat to human health. Therefore, efficient and environmentally friendly technologies are needed to remove MNPs from contaminated aqueous environments. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) produce a vast amount of active species, such as hydroxyl radicals (·OH), known for their strong oxidation capacity. As a result, an increasing number of researchers have focused on using AOPs to decompose and remove MNPs from water. This review summarizes the progress in researches on the removal of MNPs from water by AOPs, including ultraviolet photolysis, ozone oxidation, photocatalysis, Fenton oxidation, electrocatalysis, persulfate oxidation, and plasma oxidation, etc. The removal efficiencies of these AOPs for MNPs in water and the influencing factors are comprehensively analyzed, meanwhile, the oxidation mechanisms and reaction pathways are also discussed in detail. Most AOPs can achieve the degradation of MNPs, mainly manifest as the decrease of particle size and the increase of mass loss, but the mineralization rate is low, thus requiring further optimization for improved performance. Investigating various AOPs is crucial for achieving the complete decomposition of MNPs in water. AOPs will undoubtedly play a vital role in the future for the removal of MNPs from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Wang
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Yunrong Dai
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Lifeng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
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Xu Y, Huang X, Qu Y, Lu Q, Fu J, Chen X, Gao W. Remediation of 2,4-dichlorophenol-contaminated soil by electrokinetic delivery of persulfate technology. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:3926-3937. [PMID: 38095789 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30450-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) is difficult to degrade rapidly in the environment due to its stable chemical properties, so it was easy to lead to serious chlorophenol pollution in soil. Consequently, a remediation method which is efficient, safe, and economical is required. In this study, electrokinetic (EK) remediation was used to transfer sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8) into soil to degrade 2,4-DCP, and the effect of several factors (including the addition location of Na2S2O8, applied voltage, and running time) on the remediation efficiency was explored. The concentration of Na2S2O8, residual efficiency of 2,4-DCP and distribution characteristics of pH, and electrical conductivity were analyzed. The results showed that the cathode was the optimal position to add Na2S2O8. Under this condition, Na2S2O8 was uniformly distributed in the whole soil column through electromigration. The optimal removal efficiency of 2,4-DCP in soil by adding Na2S2O8 was approximately 26% when the voltage gradient was 1.0 V/cm and the operating time was 9 days, which was mainly due to the degradation of S2O82-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Xu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 220444, China
| | - Xiaoxun Huang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 220444, China
| | - Yangwei Qu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 220444, China
| | - Qinqin Lu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 220444, China
| | - Jianfang Fu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 220444, China
| | - Xueping Chen
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 220444, China
| | - Weiguo Gao
- Baowu Group Environmental Resources Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 200000, China.
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123
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Francisco Fukumoto AA, Alves Pimenta JA, Hirooka EY, Kuroda EK. Pesticides removal from water using activated carbons and carbon nanotubes. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:431-453. [PMID: 35959785 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2112979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The conventional water treatment technique (CT) widely applied cannot alone remove pesticides efficiently from water. Therefore, this work aimed to provide technical and scientific support for the association of pulverized activated carbon (PACs), granular activated carbon (GACs), and carbon nanotubes (CNT) with CT concerning atrazine (ATZ), simazine (SMZ), and diuron (DIU) removal. Actual conditions of pre/during, and post-treatment points of application, within water production process line, in water treatment plants (WTPs), using the pesticides in two forms, commercial product (CP) and analytical standard (SD). It was possible to demonstrate significant differences regarding the removal of ATZ, SMZ, and DIU in their SD and CP forms for the PACs, GACs, and CNTs. The minimum dosage of CNT required for adequate adsorption of all pesticides was superior to 160 mg. L-1; is 400% higher than the minimum dosage of 40 mg. L-1 is required for PAC application. ATZ, SMZ, and DIU in the SD form were more efficiently removed with percentages superior to 96.4% for ATZ, 98.2% for SMZ, and 99.1% for DIU. The characteristics of the adsorptive materials did not guide the adsorption efficacy. Instead, chemical interaction, contact time, and point application were critical factors. The pre-treatment and post-treatment applications were the most efficient, with removals oscillating from 97.7% to 100% for ATZ, 97.7% to 100% for SMZ, and 99.1 to 100% for DIU PAC and GAC, respectively.Highlights The pesticides forms of application, SD and CP, affect adsorption efficiency.Adsorbent point of application, in WTPLS, and contact time are key factors for pesticide removal.The primary adsorption mechanism in all the materials tested was chemical.The pre-treatment and post-treatment were the most efficient PACs and GACs application forms, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - José Augusto Alves Pimenta
- Technology and Urbanism Center, Civil Construction Department, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Elisa Yoko Hirooka
- Food and Drug Technology Department, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Emília Kiyomi Kuroda
- Technology and Urbanism Center, Civil Construction Department, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
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124
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Bagheri O, Esmkhani M, Javanshir S, Aghabarari B. Preparation of agar functionalized graphene oxide-immobilized copper ferrite aerogel for dye degradation via dark-Fenton oxidative process. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127432. [PMID: 37838123 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
Dye and textile industries are one of the main causes of water pollution and put the environment and health of society at risk. Developing new materials to decontaminate industrial waste effluents containing dyes as pollutants is challenging due to numerous issues, including tailoring recyclable and biodegradable agents. This study focuses on applying an advanced oxidation process, electro-Fenton for the treatment of dye-containing wastewater using agar-functionalized graphene oxide-immobilized copper ferrite aerogel. The objective is therefore to determine the optimal conditions for the degradation of model pollutants methylene blue (MB). MB was oxidized and degraded through the dark-Fenton process using Agar@GO-CuFe2O4 as a new biobased catalyst. The effect of the operating parameters was then evaluated to determine the optimal conditions. The degradation process was screened for different initial concentrations of dye solution between 10 and 150 mg/l, a volume range of H2O2 between 0.5 and 2.5 ml, and different pH from 2 to 7. The results show that 99.89 % of the MB with the initial concentration of 150 ppm was degraded by 20 mg of the catalyst and 2 ml of H2O2 (30 % W/W) at 40 °C and pH = 6. Pseudo-second-order kinetics satisfactorily describes the experimental data. SYNOPSIS: The prepared catalyst can be applied to oxidize industrial effluents before they are released into the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omran Bagheri
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Esmkhani
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Behzad Aghabarari
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Department, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj 31787-316, Iran
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Cordoba A, Guernelli M, Montalti M, Saldías C, Focarete ML, Leiva A. Nanofibers of chitosan-polycaprolactone blends as active support for photocatalytic nanoparticles: Outstanding role of chitosan in the degradation of an organic dye in water. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127111. [PMID: 37774821 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid nanofibers of a chitosan-polycaprolactone blend containing titanium dioxide nanoparticles TiO2NPs, were prepared through electrospinning to study their adsorption and photocatalytic degradation capabilities of the model organic water pollutants, rhodamine B, RhB. To obtain uniform and bead-free nanofibers, an optimization of the electrospinning parameters was performed. The optimization was carried out by systematically adjusting the solution conditions (solvent, concentration, and polymer ratio) and instrumental parameters (voltage, needle tip-collector distance, and flow). The obtained materials were characterized by FT-IR, TGA, DSC, SEM, TEM, mechanical tensile test, and water contact angle. The photoactivity was investigated using a batch-type system by following UV-Vis absorbance and fluorescence of RhB. TiO2NPs were incorporated ex-situ into the polymer matrix, contributing to good mechanical properties and higher hydrophilicity of the material. The results showed that the presence of chitosan in the nanofibers significantly increased the adsorption of RhB and its photocatalytic degradation by TiO2NPs (5, 55 and 80 % of RhB degradation with NFs of PCL, TiO2/PCL and TiO2/CS-PCL, after 30 h of light irradiation, respectively), evidencing a synergistic effect between them. The results are attributed to an attraction of RhB by chitosan to the vicinity of TiO2NPs, favouring initial adsorption and degradation, phenomenon known as "bait-and-hook-and-destruct" effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Cordoba
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician" and National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM, Bologna RU), Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Moreno Guernelli
- Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician" and National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM, Bologna RU), Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Montalti
- Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician" and National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM, Bologna RU), Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Cesar Saldías
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Maria Letizia Focarete
- Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician" and National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM, Bologna RU), Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Health Sciences and Technologies-Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Angel Leiva
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
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126
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Lee YR, Kim DY, Kim JY, Lee DH, Bae GT, Jang H, Park JY, Jung S, Jung EY, Park CS, Lee HK, Tae HS. Effects of Dielectric Barrier on Water Activation and Phosphorus Compound Digestion in Gas-Liquid Discharges. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 14:40. [PMID: 38202495 PMCID: PMC10780582 DOI: 10.3390/nano14010040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
To generate a stable and effective air-liquid discharge in an open atmosphere, we investigated the effect of the dielectric barrier on the discharge between the pin electrode and liquid surface in an atmospheric-pressure plasma reactor. The atmospheric-pressure plasma reactor used in this study was based on a pin-plate discharge structure, and a metal wire was used as a pin-type power electrode. A plate-type ground electrode was placed above and below the vessel to compare the pin-liquid discharge and pin-liquid barrier discharge (PLBD). The results indicated that the PLBD configuration utilizing the bottom of the vessel as a dielectric barrier outperformed the pin-liquid setup in terms of the discharge stability and that the concentration of reactive species was different in the two plasma modes. PLBD can be used as a digestion technique for determining the phosphorus concentration in natural water sources. The method for decomposing phosphorus compounds by employing PLBD exhibited excellent decomposition performance, similar to the performance of thermochemical digestion-an established conventional method for phosphorus detection in water. The PLBD structure can replace the conventional chemical-agent-based digestion method for determining the total dissolved phosphorus concentration using the ascorbic acid reduction method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Rin Lee
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.L.); (J.Y.K.); (D.H.L.); (G.T.B.); (H.J.); (E.Y.J.)
| | - Do Yeob Kim
- Superintelligence Creative Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea;
| | - Jae Young Kim
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.L.); (J.Y.K.); (D.H.L.); (G.T.B.); (H.J.); (E.Y.J.)
| | - Da Hye Lee
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.L.); (J.Y.K.); (D.H.L.); (G.T.B.); (H.J.); (E.Y.J.)
| | - Gyu Tae Bae
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.L.); (J.Y.K.); (D.H.L.); (G.T.B.); (H.J.); (E.Y.J.)
| | - Hyojun Jang
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.L.); (J.Y.K.); (D.H.L.); (G.T.B.); (H.J.); (E.Y.J.)
| | - Joo Young Park
- Department of Nano-Bio Convergence, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 51508, Republic of Korea; (J.Y.P.); (S.J.)
| | - Sunghoon Jung
- Department of Nano-Bio Convergence, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 51508, Republic of Korea; (J.Y.P.); (S.J.)
| | - Eun Young Jung
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.L.); (J.Y.K.); (D.H.L.); (G.T.B.); (H.J.); (E.Y.J.)
- The Institute of Electronic Technology, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Choon-Sang Park
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Milligan University, Johnson City, TN 37682, USA;
| | - Hyung-Kun Lee
- Superintelligence Creative Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea;
| | - Heung-Sik Tae
- School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (Y.R.L.); (J.Y.K.); (D.H.L.); (G.T.B.); (H.J.); (E.Y.J.)
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127
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Gouveia TIA, Gorito AM, Cristóvão MB, Pereira VJ, Crespo J, Alves A, Pereira MFR, Ribeiro ARL, Silva AMT, Santos MSF. Nanofiltration combined with ozone-based processes for the removal of antineoplastic drugs from wastewater effluents. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 348:119314. [PMID: 37857217 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Over the past years, there has been an increasing concern about the occurrence of antineoplastic drugs in water bodies. The incomplete removal of these pharmaceuticals from wastewaters has been confirmed by several scientists, making it urgent to find a reliable technique or a combination of techniques capable to produce clean and safe water. In this work, the combination of nanofiltration and ozone (O3)-based processes (NF + O3, NF + O3/H2O2 and NF + O3/H2O2/UVA) was studied aiming to produce clean water from wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) secondary effluents to be safely discharged into water bodies, reused in daily practices such as aquaculture activities or for recharging aquifers used as abstraction sources for drinking water production. Nanofiltration was performed in a pilot-scale unit and O3-based processes in a continuous-flow column. The peroxone process (O3/H2O2) was considered the most promising technology to be coupled to nanofiltration, all the target pharmaceuticals being removed at an extent higher than 98% from WWTP secondary effluents, with a DOC reduction up to 92%. The applicability of the clean water stream for recharging aquifers used as abstraction sources for drinking water production was supported by a risk assessment approach, regarding the final concentrations of the target pharmaceuticals. Moreover, the toxicity of the nanofiltration retentate, a polluted stream generated from the nanofiltration system, was greatly decreased after the application of the peroxone process, which evidences the positive impact on the environment of implementing a NF + O3/H2O2 process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa I A Gouveia
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process, Environmental, Biotechnology and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana M Gorito
- ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; CIIMAR/CIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Universidade do Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, 4450-208, Matosinhos, Portugal; LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria B Cristóvão
- iBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901, Oeiras, Portugal; LAQV- REQUIMTE - Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Vanessa J Pereira
- iBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Apartado 12, 2781-901, Oeiras, Portugal; ITQB NOVA - Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - JoãoG Crespo
- LAQV- REQUIMTE - Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Arminda Alves
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process, Environmental, Biotechnology and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - M Fernando R Pereira
- ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana R L Ribeiro
- ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Adrián M T Silva
- ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
| | - Mónica S F Santos
- LEPABE - Laboratory for Process, Environmental, Biotechnology and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; EPIUnit - Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, Rua das Taipas, n° 135, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal; Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), University of Porto, Rua das Taipas, n° 135, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal.
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128
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Wang X, Li Y, Qin J, Pan P, Shao T, Long X, Jiang D. Degradation of Ciprofloxacin in Water by Magnetic-Graphene-Oxide-Activated Peroxymonosulfate. TOXICS 2023; 11:1016. [PMID: 38133416 PMCID: PMC10747872 DOI: 10.3390/toxics11121016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are extensively applied in the pharmaceutical industry, while posing a tremendous hazard to the ecosystem and human health. In this study, the degradation performance of ciprofloxacin (CIP), one of the typical contaminants of antibiotics, in an oxidation system of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activated by magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) was investigated. The effects of the MGO dosage, PMS concentration and pH on the degradation of CIP were evaluated, and under the optimal treatment conditions, the CIP degradation rate was up to 96.5% with a TOC removal rate of 63.4%. A kinetic model of pseudo-secondary adsorption indicated that it involves an adsorption process with progressively intensified chemical reactions. Furthermore, the MGO exhibited excellent recyclability and stability, maintaining strong catalytic activity after three regenerative cycles, with a CIP removal rate of 87.0%. EPR and LC-MS experiments suggested that •OH and SO4-• generated in the MGO/PMS system served as the main reactants contributing to the decomposition of the CIP, whereby the CIP molecule was effectively destroyed to produce other organic intermediates. Results of this study indicate that organic pollutants in the aqueous environment can be effectively removed in the MGO/PMS system, in which MGO has excellent catalytic activity and stabilization for being recycled to avoid secondary pollution, with definite research value and application prospects in the field of water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Environmental New Material, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China; (Y.L.); (J.Q.); (T.S.); (X.L.); (D.J.)
| | - Yulan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Environmental New Material, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China; (Y.L.); (J.Q.); (T.S.); (X.L.); (D.J.)
| | - Jiayuan Qin
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Environmental New Material, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China; (Y.L.); (J.Q.); (T.S.); (X.L.); (D.J.)
| | - Ping Pan
- Chongqing Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, No. 252, Qishan Road, Ranjiaba, Yubei District, Chongqing 401147, China;
| | - Tianqing Shao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Environmental New Material, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China; (Y.L.); (J.Q.); (T.S.); (X.L.); (D.J.)
| | - Xue Long
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Environmental New Material, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China; (Y.L.); (J.Q.); (T.S.); (X.L.); (D.J.)
| | - Debin Jiang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Environmental New Material, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China; (Y.L.); (J.Q.); (T.S.); (X.L.); (D.J.)
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Paredes-Laverde M, Porras J, Acelas N, Romero-Hernández JJ, Jojoa-Sierra SD, Huerta L, Serna-Galvis EA, Torres-Palma RA. Rice husk-based pyrogenic carbonaceous material efficiently promoted peroxymonosulfate activation toward the non-radical pathway for the degradation of pharmaceuticals in water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:123616-123632. [PMID: 37991611 PMCID: PMC10746782 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30785-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Pristine pyrogenic carbonaceous material (BRH) obtained from rice husk and modified with FeCl3 (BRH-FeCl3) were prepared and explored as carbocatalysts for the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade a model pharmaceutical (acetaminophen, ACE) in water. The BRH-FeCl3/PMS system removed the pharmaceutical faster than the BRH/PMS. This is explained because in BRH-FeCl3, compared to BRH, the modification (iron played a role as a structuring agent mainly) increased the average pore diameter and the presence of functional groups such as -COO-, -Si-O-, or oxygen vacancies, which allowed to remove the pollutant through an adsorption process and significant carbocatalytic degradation. BRH-FeCl3 was reusable during four cycles and had a higher efficiency for activating PMS than another inorganic peroxide (peroxydisulfate, PDS). The effects of BRH-FeCl3 and PMS concentrations were evaluated and optimized through an experimental design, maximizing the ACE degradation. In the optimized system, a non-radical pathway (i.e., the action of singlet oxygen, from the interaction of PMS with defects and/or -COO-/-Si-O- moieties on the BRH-FeCl3) was found. The BRH-FeCl3/PMS system generated only one primary degradation product that was more susceptible to biodegradation and less active against living organisms than ACE. Also, the BRH-FeCl3/PMS system induced partial removals of chemical oxygen demand and dissolved organic carbon. Furthermore, the carbocatalytic system eliminated ACE in a wide pH range and in simulated urine, having a low-moderate electric energy consumption, indicating the feasibility of the carbocatalytic process to treat water polluted with pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcela Paredes-Laverde
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Jazmín Porras
- Grupo de Investigaciones Biomédicas Uniremington, Facultad de Ciencias de La Salud, Corporación Universitaria Remington (Uniremington), Calle 51 No. 51-27, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Nancy Acelas
- Grupo de Materiales Con Impacto, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Medellín, MAT&MPAC, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Jhonnaifer J Romero-Hernández
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Sindy D Jojoa-Sierra
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Lázaro Huerta
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-360, 04510, Ciudad de México, México
| | - Efraím A Serna-Galvis
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia
- Grupo de Catalizadores y Adsorbentes (CATALAD), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 # 52-21, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Ricardo A Torres-Palma
- Grupo de Investigación en Remediación Ambiental y Biocatálisis (GIRAB), Instituto de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia.
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130
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Odehnalová K, Přibilová P, Maršálková E, Zezulka Š, Pochylý F, Rudolf P, Maršálek B. Hydrodynamic cavitation-enhanced activation of sodium percarbonate for estrogen removal. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 88:2905-2916. [PMID: 38096077 PMCID: wst_2023_382 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
The present paper investigated the potential of hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) as an effective tool for activating sodium percarbonate (SPC). The method's efficiency was demonstrated by effectively removing estrogens, which are pollutants that have adverse impacts on aquatic ecosystems. The effects of the SPC concentration, temperature of solution, and cavitation time were evaluated. After SPC/HC treatment, the removal of estrogens was monitored by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC -MS/MS). Already after 4 s of treatment and 24 h of reaction time, more than 97% of estrogens (initial concentration of 300 ng/L) were removed. The effect of post-treatment time is not considered in several papers, even though it seems to be crucial and is discussed here. The results were supported by the values of degradation rate constants, which fit the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. We also verified that HC alone was not effective for estrogen removal under the selected conditions. The sustainability of the SPC/HC system was evaluated based on electric energy per order calculation. The combination of SPC and HC is a promising approach for rapidly degrading micropollutants such as estrogenic compounds without the need for additional technological steps, such as pH or temperature adjustment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klára Odehnalová
- Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lidická 25/27, Brno 60200, Czech Republic E-mail:
| | - Petra Přibilová
- Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lidická 25/27, Brno 60200, Czech Republic
| | - Eliška Maršálková
- Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lidická 25/27, Brno 60200, Czech Republic
| | - Štěpán Zezulka
- Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lidická 25/27, Brno 60200, Czech Republic
| | - František Pochylý
- Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, V. Kaplan Department of Fluid Engineering, Technická 2896/2, Brno 61669, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Rudolf
- Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, V. Kaplan Department of Fluid Engineering, Technická 2896/2, Brno 61669, Czech Republic
| | - Blahoslav Maršálek
- Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lidická 25/27, Brno 60200, Czech Republic
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131
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Tahir S, Zahid M, Hanif MA, Javed MY. g-C 3N 4/graphene oxide/SnFe 2O 4 ternary composite for the effective sunlight-driven photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:125540-125558. [PMID: 37999848 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31096-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
A broadly used dye, methylene blue (MB), adversely impacts human health and water resources, which triggers efficient methods for its elimination. Semiconductor-based heterogeneous photocatalysis is an environmentally friendly approach that effectively degrades organic pollutants. The purpose of the current work is to elucidate and validate the application of a promising g-C3N4/GO/SnFe2O4 (CGS) composite for the environmental remediation of methylene blue dye. The ternary CGS composite has been synthesized using a solvothermal approach. The fabricated composites were analyzed through FTIR, XRD, SEM/EDX, UV-VIS spectroscopy, TEM, and XPS. The photoactivity of composites and affecting parameters (pH, H2O2 dosage, composite amount, initial dye concentration, and irradiation time) were observed in sunlight illumination. The optimal conditions for photocatalytic degradation were pH = 5, photocatalyst dosage = 30 mg/100 mL, H2O2 dosage = 6 mM, and initial dye concentration (IDC) of 10 ppm employing ternary CGS composite, and MB dye was degraded effectively within 1 h. Ninety-eight percent degradation efficacy was attained by employing ternary CGS composite under the optimized conditions. Scavenging analysis suggested that •OH radicals were the key reactive oxygen species (ROS) responsible for the photodegradation of MB dye. Furthermore, the CGS nanocomposite exhibited outstanding recyclability of 84% after five consecutive runs, demonstrating its potential for use in practical applications, particularly pollutant removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Tahir
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zahid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Asif Hanif
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
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132
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Zai B, Comacho-Martinez V, Hasani M, Warriner LJ, Koutchma T, Keener K, Marcone M, Warriner K. Inactivation of Salmonella Enteritidis on Hatchery and Table Eggs Using a Gas-phase Hydroxyl-Radical Process. J Food Prot 2023; 86:100189. [PMID: 37926290 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfp.2023.100189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Eggs represent a significant vehicle for Salmonella Enteritidis with the pathogen being transferred to chicks in the hatchery, or to consumers via table eggs. In the following, the efficacy of a gas-phase hydroxyl-radical process for decontaminating hatchery and table eggs was evaluated. Recovery of Salmonella was maximized through holding eggs in tryptic soy broth containing 20% w/v glycerol for 1 h prior to plating. By using this technique, it was possible to recover 63% of the theoretical Salmonella inoculated onto eggs. The continuous hydroxyl-radical reactor consisted of a bank of UV-C lamps (254 nm) that generated hydroxyl-radicals from the degradation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) mist and ozone gas. The optimal treatment was defined as that which supports a 5 log CFU/egg reduction of Salmonella without negatively affecting egg quality or leaving H2O2 residues. A process of 2% v/v H2O2 delivered at 30 mL/min with a UV-C dose of 19 mJ/cm2 and ozone (20 ppm) with a total treatment time of 10s was selected. The egg quality metrics (Haugh value, yolk index, albumin pH, yolk pH) did not negatively differ over a 35-day shelf-life at 4 or 25℃ compared to washed eggs or nontreated controls. The cuticle layer of eggs remained intact following hydroxyl-radical treatment. Fertilized eggs (n = 61) treated with the hydroxyl-radicals exhibited the same hatchery rate (75%) as nontreated controls (71-79%) with no defects (unhealed navels or red hocks) being observed. The same hydroxyl-radical treatment could be applied to table eggs to support >5 log CFU/egg reduction of Salmonella and was compatible with egg washing regimes practiced in industry. In comparison, the egg washing process based on sodium hydroxide and chlorine supported a 2.76 ± 0.38 log CFU/egg reduction of Salmonella. The hydroxyl-radical treatment represents a preventative control step to reduce the carriage of Salmonella on hatchery and table eggs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenda Zai
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Mahdiyeh Hasani
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Tatiana Koutchma
- Guelph Food Research and Development Center, AAFC, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Kevin Keener
- School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Massimo Marcone
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Keith Warriner
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
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133
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Zhang Y, Fu L, Tian F, Huang Y, Li X, Gu Y, Yang G, Qu L, Yang H. Designing carbon nanotube sponge/Au@MgO 2 for surface-enhanced Raman scattering detection and fenton-like degradation of organic pollutants. Talanta 2023; 265:124835. [PMID: 37385189 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
With the acceleration of industry and agriculture process, the massive emission of organic pollutants is a major problem which seriously restricts the sustainable development of society. Rapid enrichment, efficient degradation and sensitive detection are three key steps to solve the problem of organic pollutants, while developing a simple method integrating the above three capabilities is still a challenge. Herein, a three-dimensional carbon nanotube sponge decorated with magnesium peroxide and gold nanoparticles (CNTs/Au@MgO2 sponge) was prepared for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection and degradation of aromatic organics by advanced oxidation processes. The CNTs/Au@MgO2 sponge with porous structures adsorbed molecules rapidly through π-π and electrostatic interaction, thus more aromatic molecules were driven to the hot-spot areas for highly sensitive SERS detection. A detection of limit with 9.09 × 10-9 M was achieved for rhodamine B (RhB). The adsorbed molecules were degraded by an advanced oxidation process utilizing hydrogen peroxide produced by MgO2 nanoparticles under acidic condition with 99% efficiency. In addition, the CNTs/Au@MgO2 sponge exhibited high reproducibility with the relative standard deviation (RSD) at 1395 cm-1 of approximately 6.25%. The results showed the sponge can be used to effectively track the concentration of pollutants during the degradation process and maintain the SERS activity by re-modifying Au@MgO2 nanomaterials. Furthermore, the proposed CNTs/Au@MgO2 sponge demonstrated the simultaneous functions of enrichment, degradation, and detection for aromatic pollutants, thus significantly expanding the potential applications of nanomaterials in environmental analysis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingdi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
| | - Lijie Fu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
| | - Fei Tian
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
| | - Yi Huang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
| | - Xialian Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China
| | - Yingqiu Gu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China.
| | - Guohai Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China.
| | - Lulu Qu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China.
| | - Haipeng Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, China
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134
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Liu S, Zhang Z, Lu R, Mao Y, Ge H, Liu C, Tian C, Yin S, Feng L, Liu Y, Chen C, Zhang L. O 2 plasma-modified carbon nanotube for sulfamethoxazole degradation via peroxymonosulfate activation: Synergism of radical and non-radical pathways boosting water decontamination and detoxification. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 344:140214. [PMID: 37739128 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX), a widely used antibiotic, has triggered increasing attention due to its extensive detection in wastewater effluent, causing serious ecological threats. Herein, a carbon-based heterogeneous catalyst was developed by the O2 plasma-etching process, regulating oxygen-containing functional groups (OFGs) and defects of carbon nanotubes (O-CNT) to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for highly efficient SMX abatement. Through adjusting the etching time, the desired active sites (i.e., C=O and defects) could be rationally created. Experiments collectively suggested that the degradation of SMX was owing to the contribution of synergism by radical (•OH (17.3%) and SO4•- (39.3%)) and non-radical pathways (1O2, 43.4%), which originated from PMS catalyzed by C=O and defects. In addition, the possible degradation products and transformation pathways of SMX in the system were inferred by combining the Fukui function calculations and the LC-MS/MS analysis. And the possible degradation pathway was effective in reducing the environmental toxicity of SMX, as evidenced by the T.E.S.T. software and the micronucleus experiment on Vicia faba root tip. Also, the catalytic system exhibited excellent performance for different antibiotics removal, such as amoxicillin (AMX), carbamazepine (CBZ) and isopropylphenazone (PRP). This study is expected to provide an alternative strategy for antibiotics removal in water decontamination and detoxification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Liu
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Zichen Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Rui Lu
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yuankun Mao
- Technical Center of Solid Waste and Chemicals Management, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijin, 100029, China
| | - Huiru Ge
- Technical Center of Solid Waste and Chemicals Management, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijin, 100029, China
| | - Can Liu
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Chenxi Tian
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Siyuan Yin
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Li Feng
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Yongze Liu
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Liqiu Zhang
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
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135
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Lee Y, Sedlak DL, von Gunten U. Oxidative Water Treatment: The Track Ahead. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18391-18392. [PMID: 38014486 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c07785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunho Lee
- Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, South Korea
| | - David L Sedlak
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Urs von Gunten
- Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
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136
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Bulman DM, Milstead RP, Remucal CK. Formation of Targeted and Novel Disinfection Byproducts during Chlorine Photolysis in the Presence of Bromide. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18877-18887. [PMID: 37363941 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Chlorine photolysis is an advanced oxidation process that relies on the combination of direct chlorination by free available chlorine, direct photolysis, and reactive oxidants to transform contaminants. In waters that contain bromide, free available bromine and reactive bromine species can also form. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms or formation potential of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) under these conditions. We investigated reactive oxidant generation and DBP formation under dark conditions, chlorine photolysis, and radical-quenched chorine photolysis with variable chlorine (0-10 mg-Cl2/L) and bromide (0-2,000 μg/L) concentrations, as well as with free available bromine. Probe loss rates and ozone concentrations increase with chlorine concentration and are minimally impacted by bromide. Radical-mediated processes partially contribute to the formation targeted DBPs (i.e., trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, haloacetonitriles, chlorate, and bromate), which increase with increasing chlorine concentration. Chlorinated novel DBPs detected by high-resolution mass spectrometry are attributable to a combination of dark chlorination, direct halogenation by reactive chlorine species, and transformation of precursors, whereas novel brominated DBPs are primarily attributable to dark bromination of electron-rich formulas. The formation of targeted and novel DBPs during chlorine photolysis in waters with elevated bromide may limit treatment applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devon Manley Bulman
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Reid P Milstead
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Christina K Remucal
- Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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137
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Zhao J, Shang C, Yin R. A High-Radical-Yield Advanced Oxidation Process Coupling Far-UVC Radiation with Chlorinated Cyanurates for Micropollutant Degradation in Water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18867-18876. [PMID: 37158565 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Increasing the radical yield and reducing energy consumption would enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for micropollutant degradation in water. We herein report a novel AOP coupling far-UVC radiation at 222 nm with chlorinated cyanurates (termed the UV222/Cl-cyanurates AOP) for radical generation and micropollutant abatement in water. We experimentally determined the concentrations of HO•, Cl•, and ClO• in the UV222/Cl-cyanurates AOP in deionized water and swimming pool water. The radical concentrations are 10-27 times and 4-13 times, respectively, higher than those in the UV254/Cl-cyanurates AOP and the well-documented UV254/chlorine AOP under comparable conditions (e.g., same UV fluence and oxidant dosing). We determined the molar absorption coefficients and innate quantum yields of two chlorine species and two Cl-cyanurates at 222 nm and incorporated these parameters into a kinetic model. The model enables accurate prediction of oxidant photodecay rates as well as the pH impact on radical generation in the UV222/Cl-cyanurates AOP. We predicted the pseudo-first-order degradation rate constants of 25 micropollutants in the UV222/Cl-cyanurates AOP and demonstrated that many micropollutants can be degraded by >80% with a low UV fluence of 25 mJ cm-2. This work advances the fundamental photochemistry of chlorine and Cl-cyanurates at 222 nm and offers a highly effective engineering tool in combating micropollutants in water where Cl-cyanurates are suitable to use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Chii Shang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Ran Yin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
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138
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Zhang C, Tang T, Knappe DRU. Oxidation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Ether Acids and Other Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances by Sulfate and Hydroxyl Radicals: Kinetic Insights from Experiments and Models. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18970-18980. [PMID: 37223990 PMCID: PMC10667564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used anthropogenic chemicals. Because of the strength of the carbon-fluorine bond, PFAS are not destroyed in typical water treatment processes. Sulfate (SO4•-) and hydroxyl (•OH) radicals can oxidize some PFAS, but the behavior of per- and polyfluoroalkyl ether acids (PFEAs) in processes involving SO4•- and •OH is poorly understood. In this study, we determined second-order rate constants (k) describing the oxidation of 18 PFAS, including 15 novel PFEAs, by SO4•- and •OH. Among the studied PFAS, 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate reacted most readily with •OH [k•OH = (1.1-1.2) × 107 M-1 s-1], while polyfluoroalkyl ether acids containing an -O-CFH- moiety reacted more slowly [k•OH = (0.5-1.0) × 106 M-1 s-1]. In the presence of SO4•-, polyfluoroalkyl ether acids with an -O-CFH- moiety reacted more rapidly [kSO4•- = (0.89-4.6) × 106 M-1 s-1] than perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids (PFECAs) and a chloro-perfluoro-polyether carboxylic acid (ClPFPECA) [kSO4•- = (0.85-9.5) × 104 M-1 s-1]. For homologous series of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids, linear and branched monoether PFECAs, and multiether PFECAs, PFAS chain length had little impact on second-order rate constants. SO4•- reacted with the carboxylic acid headgroup of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and PFECAs. In contrast, for polyfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic and sulfonic acids with an -O-CFH- moiety, the site of SO4•- attack was the -O-CFH- moiety. Perfluoroalkyl ether sulfonic acids were not oxidized by SO4•- and •OH under the conditions evaluated in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuhui Zhang
- Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Tiffany Tang
- Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Detlef R U Knappe
- Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
- Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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139
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Li M, Lou F, Huang Y, Sun Z, Li W, Bolton JR, Qiang Z. Electrical Energy Consumption of Multiscale UV-AOP Reactors for Micropollutant Removal in Drinking Water: Facilitated Prediction by Reaction Rate Constants Measured on a Mini-Fluidic Photoreaction System. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18960-18969. [PMID: 37272414 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Electrical energy consumption per order (EEO) is an important figure-of-merit for the selection and optimization of ultraviolet (UV)-based advanced oxidation processes (UV-AOPs). However, EEO applications are limited by the lack of an accurate and facilitative evaluation method because EEO presents reactor property dependence. In this study, we developed an EEO prediction method for multiscale UV-AOP reactors for micropollutant removal in water. The method utilized the reaction rate constants determined in a reference reactor (e.g., mini-fluidic photoreaction system), complemented by a scale-up method that clarified the dependence of EEO on reactor properties. The predicted results of various UV-AOPs were verified experimentally in four bench/pilot-scale reactors in laboratory and a full-scale flow-through reactor (FFR) in field using sulfamethazine as a model micropollutant. For example, EEO values of 0.105 and 0.058 kWh m-3 order-1 were predicted in the FFR at H2O2 doses of 5 and 10 mg L-1, respectively, which generally agreed with verification results. Additionally, the developed method could assist the identification of appropriate reactors in the laboratory for EEO measurements, providing a valuable supplement for the EEO prediction in practice. The developed method presents acceptable accuracy, convenience, and low cost, which would significantly facilitate EEO evaluations for practical UV-AOP applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengkai Li
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fei Lou
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yanyan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhe Sun
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Wentao Li
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - James R Bolton
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Zhimin Qiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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140
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Lu K, Ren T, Yan N, Huang X, Zhang X. Revisit the Role of Salinity in Heterogeneous Catalytic Ozonation: The Trade-Off between Reaction Inhibition and Mass Transfer Enhancement. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18888-18897. [PMID: 37387610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation (HCO) is an effective technology for advanced wastewater treatment, while the influence of coexisting salts remains unclear and controversial. Here, we systematically explored the influence of NaCl salinity on the reaction and mass transfer of HCO through lab experiments, kinetic simulation, and computational fluid dynamics modeling, and proposed that the trade-off between reaction inhibition and mass transfer enhancement would affect the pollutants degradation pattern under varying salinity. The increase of NaCl salinity decreased ozone solubility and accelerated the futile consumption of ozone and hydroxyl radicals (•OH), and the maximum •OH concentration under 50 g/L salinity was only 23% of that without salinity. However, the increase of NaCl salinity also significantly reduced the ozone bubble size and enhanced the interphase and intraliquid mass transfer, with the volumetric mass transfer coefficient being 130% higher than that without salinity. The trade-off between reaction inhibition and mass transfer enhancement shifted under different pH values and aerator pore sizes, and the oxalate degradation pattern would change correspondingly. Besides, the trade-off was also identified for Na2SO4 salinity. These results emphasized the dual influence of salinity and offered a new theoretical perspective on the role of salinity in the HCO process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kechao Lu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tengfei Ren
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ni Yan
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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141
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Duan Y, Jiang W, Sedlak DL. Surface Processes Control the Fate of Reactive Oxidants Generated by Electrochemical Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide on Stainless-Steel Electrodes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18680-18689. [PMID: 36926844 PMCID: PMC10504418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c08404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Low-cost stainless-steel electrodes can activate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by converting it into a hydroxyl radical (•OH) and other reactive oxidants. At an applied potential of +0.020 V, the stainless-steel electrode produced •OH with a yield that was over an order of magnitude higher than that reported for other systems that employ iron oxides as catalysts under circumneutral pH conditions. Decreasing the applied potential at pH 8 and 9 enhanced the rate of H2O2 loss by shifting the process to a reaction mechanism that resulted in the formation of an Fe(IV) species. Significant metal leaching was only observed under acidic pH conditions (i.e., at pH <6), with the release of dissolved Fe and Cr occurring as the thickness of the passivation layer decreased. Despite the relatively high yield of •OH production under circumneutral pH conditions, most of the oxidants were scavenged by the electrode surface when contaminant concentrations comparable to those expected in drinking water sources were tested. The stainless-steel electrode efficiently removed trace organic contaminants from an authentic surface water sample without contaminating the water with Fe and Cr. With further development, stainless-steel electrodes could provide a cost-effective alternative to other H2O2 activation processes, such as those by ultraviolet light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanghua Duan
- Department of Civil &
Environmental Engineering University of
California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Wenli Jiang
- Department of Civil &
Environmental Engineering University of
California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - David L. Sedlak
- Department of Civil &
Environmental Engineering University of
California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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142
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Liu B, Mullen L, Payne EM, Linden KG. Accelerated Ultraviolet Treatment of Carbamazepine and NDMA in Water under 222 nm Irradiation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18909-18917. [PMID: 37186817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Krypton chloride (KrCl*) excimer ultraviolet (UV) light may provide advantages for contaminant degradation compared to conventional low-pressure (LP) UV. Direct and indirect photolysis as well as UV/hydrogen peroxide-driven advanced oxidation (AOP) of two chemical contaminants were investigated in laboratory grade water (LGW) and treated secondary effluent (SE) for LPUV and filtered KrCl* excimer lamps emitting at 254 and 222 nm, respectively. Carbamazepine (CBZ) and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) were chosen because of their unique molar absorption coefficient profiles, quantum yields (QYs) at 254 nm, and reaction rate constants with hydroxyl radical. Quantum yields and molar absorption coefficients at 222 nm for both CBZ and NDMA were determined, with measured molar absorption coefficients of 26 422 and 8170 M-1 cm-1, respectively, and QYs of 1.95 × 10-2 and 6.68 × 10-1 mol Einstein-1, respectively. The 222 nm irradiation of CBZ in SE improved degradation compared to that in LGW, likely through promotion of in situ radical formation. AOP conditions improved degradation of CBZ in LGW for both UV LP and KrCl* sources but did not improve NDMA decay. In SE, photolysis of CBZ resulted in decay similar to that of AOP, likely due to the in situ generation of radicals. Overall, the KrCl* 222 nm source significantly improves contaminant degradation compared to that of 254 nm LPUV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Liu
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
| | - Lauren Mullen
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
| | - Emma M Payne
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
| | - Karl G Linden
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 4001 Discovery Drive, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States
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143
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Hua Z, Liang J, Wang D, Zhou Z, Fang J. Formation Mechanisms of Nitro Products from Transformation of Aliphatic Amines by UV/Chlorine Treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:18754-18764. [PMID: 37294018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Formation of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts from aliphatic amines is a widespread concern owing to the serious health risks associated with them. However, the mechanisms of transforming aliphatic amines and forming nitro products in the UV/chlorine process have rarely been discussed, which are investigated in this work. Initially, secondary amines (R1R2NH) are transformed into secondary organic chloramines (R1R2NCl) via chlorination. Subsequently, radicals, such as HO• and Cl•, are found to contribute predominantly to such transformations. The rate constants at which HO•, Cl•, and Cl2•- react with R1R2NCl are (2.4-5.1) × 109, (1.5-3.8) × 109, and (1.2-6.1) × 107 M-1 s-1, respectively. Consequently, R1R2NCl are transformed into primary amines (R1NH2/R2NH2) and chlorinated primary amines (R1NHCl/R2NHCl and R1NCl2/R2NCl2) by excess chlorine. Furthermore, primarily driven by UV photolysis, chlorinated primary amines can be transformed into nitroalkanes with conversion rates of ∼10%. Dissolved oxygen and free chlorine play crucial roles in forming nitroalkanes, and post-chlorination can further form chloronitroalkanes, such as trichloronitromethane (TCNM). Radicals are involved in forming TCNM in the UV/chlorine process. This study provides new insights into the mechanisms of transforming aliphatic amines and forming nitro products using the UV/chlorine process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhechao Hua
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jieying Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ding Wang
- General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Beijing 100120, China
| | - Zhihong Zhou
- Guangzhou Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jingyun Fang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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144
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Tang L, Li A, Kong M, Dionysiou DD, Duan X. Effects of wavelength on the treatment of contaminants of emerging concern by UV-assisted homogeneous advanced oxidation/reduction processes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 899:165625. [PMID: 37481088 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
Pollutants of emerging concern in aqueous environments present a significant threat to both the aquatic ecosystem and human health due to their rapid transfer. Among the various treatment approaches to remove those pollutants, UV-assisted advanced oxidation/reduction processes are considered competent and cost-effective. The treatment effectiveness is highly dependent on the wavelength of the UV irradiation used. This article systematically discusses the wavelength dependency of direct photolysis, UV/peroxides, UV/chlor(am)ine, UV/ClO2, UV/natural organic matter, UV/nitrate, and UV/sulfite on the transformation of contaminants. Altering wavelengths affects the photolysis of target pollutants, photo-decay of the oxidant/reductant, and quantum yields of reactive species generated in the processes, which significantly impact the degradation rates and formation of disinfection byproducts. In general, the degradation of contaminants is most efficient when using wavelengths that closely match the highest molar absorption coefficients of the target pollutants or the oxidizing/reducing agents, and the contribution of pollutant absorption is generally more significant. By matching the wavelength with the peak absorbance of target compounds and oxidants/reductants, researchers and engineers have the potential to optimize the UV wavelengths used in UV-AO/RPs to effectively remove pollutants and control the formation of disinfection byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Tang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Aozhou Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Minghao Kong
- Environmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
| | - Dionysios D Dionysiou
- Environmental Engineering and Science Program, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
| | - Xiaodi Duan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
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145
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Chai Z, Wang J, Dai Y, Du E, Guo H. Synergy between UV light and trichloroisocyanuric acid on methylisothiazolinone degradation: Performance, kinetics and degradation pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116693. [PMID: 37481058 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) is widely used in daily chemicals, fungicides, and other fields and its toxicity has posed a threat to water system and human health. In this study, ultraviolet (UV)/trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), which belongs to advanced oxidation processes (AOP), was adopted to degrade MIT. Total chlorine attenuation detection proved that TCCA has medium UV absorption and a strong quantum yield (0.49 mol E-1). At a pH of 7.0, 93.5% of MIT had been decontaminated after 60 min in UV/TCCA system (kobs = 4.4 × 10-2 min-1, R2 = 0.978), which was much higher than that in the UV alone system and TCCA alone system, at 65% (1.7 × 10-2 min-1, R2 = 0.995) and 10% (1.8 × 10-3 s-1, R2 = 0.915), respectively. This system also behaved well in degrading other five kinds of contaminants. Tert-butanol (TBA) and carbonate (CO32-) were separately used in quenching experiments, and the degradation efficiency of MIT decreased by 39.5% and 46.5% respectively, which confirmed that HO• and reactive chlorine species (RCS) were dominant oxidants in UV/TCCA system. With TCCA dosage increasing in a relatively low concentration range (0.02-0.2 mM) and pH decreasing, the effectiveness of this AOP system would be strengthened. The influences of coexisting substances (Cl-, SO42-, CO32-, NO2- and NO3-) were explored. MIT degradation pathways were proposed and sulfur atom oxidation and carboxylation were considered as the dominant removal mechanisms of MIT. Frontier orbital theory and Fukui indexes of MIT were employed to further explore the degradation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhizhuo Chai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Jingquan Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Yixue Dai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Erdeng Du
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Hongguang Guo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
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146
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Jiang H, Chen H, Wei K, Liu L, Sun M, Zhou M. Comprehensive analysis of research trends and prospects in electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) for wastewater treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140083. [PMID: 37696481 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) have emerged as a promising approach for efficient wastewater treatment. However, despite their promising potential, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis regarding the research trends, bibliometric data, and research frontiers of EAOPs. To address this gap, this study conducted a thorough and comprehensive analysis of 2347 related articles in the Web of Science Core Collection Database from 2012 to 2022. The analysis included information on countries, authors, institutions, and more, with a focus on summarizing trends and cutting-edge research hotspots in the field. The University of Barcelona in Spain is the most effective institution. Brillas E. is the most productive author in the world. Research hotspots in EAOPs have evolved from traditional anodic oxidation (AO) to novel electro-Fenton (EF) technology, which focuses on efficient generation of H2O2 and the use of metal-organic frameworks to enhance performance and efficiency. Through systematic research hotspot analysis, the importance of performance comparison of different types of EAOPs, development of new materials, optimization of device parameters, and toxicity assessment of byproducts is highlighted. Concurrently, the rise and mechanisms of emerging EAOPs are predicted and analyzed. Finally, future research on EAOPs technologies should focus on technological coupling, development of new materials, reduction of energy consumption and cost, evaluation and minimization of toxicity, and exploration of green renewable energy sources for larger-scale applications in wastewater treatment pilot plants. In this way, these technologies can contribute to the sustainability of larger industrial wastewater treatment applications and make an important contribution to environmental protection and scientific and technological progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Haoming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Kajia Wei
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
| | - Lufan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Mingdi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
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147
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Keyikoğlu R, Khataee A, Yoon Y. Enhanced generation of reactive radicals and electrocatalytic oxidation of levofloxacin using a trimetallic CuFeV layered double hydroxide-containing electrode. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 340:139817. [PMID: 37586485 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
In Electro-Fenton (EF) processes, the use of iron as a catalyst under acidic conditions results in increased costs and potential secondary pollution. To address these issues, we developed a CuFeV layered double hydroxide (LDH) coating on graphite felt (GF) (CuFeV LDH@GF) that offers an effective performance across a broad pH range without causing metal pollution. The CuFeV LDH@GF cathode exhibited a good oxygen reduction performance, high stability, and an efficient removal of levofloxacin (LEV) over a wide pH range (pH = 3-10). The simultaneous presence of Cu2+/Cu3+, Fe2+/Fe3+, and V4+/V5+ redox pairs played a crucial role in facilitating interfacial electron transfer, thereby enhancing the production and subsequent activation of H2O2 within the system. The apparent rate constant (kapp) of LEV removal under neutral conditions with the CuFeV LDH@GF electrode was more than twice that of the raw GF electrode. This improvement can be attributed to the CuFeV LDH coating, which increased the generation of hydroxyl radicals (•OH) from 0.64 to 1.27 mM. Importantly, the CuFeV LDH@GF electrode maintained its efficiency and stability even after 10 reuse cycles. Additionally, GC-MS analyses revealed the degradation of intermediate compounds, which included cyclic and aliphatic compounds. This study provides significant insights into the synergistic effects of trimetallic LDHs, contributing to the development of high-performance cathodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramazan Keyikoğlu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400, Gebze, Turkey; Department of Environmental Engineering, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alireza Khataee
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400, Gebze, Turkey; Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Yeojoon Yoon
- Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea
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148
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Numpilai T, Seubsai A, Chareonpanich M, Witoon T. Unraveling the roles of microporous and micro-mesoporous structures of carbon supports on iron oxide properties and As (V) removal performance in contaminated water. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116742. [PMID: 37507043 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of microporous (SP-C) and micro-mesoporous carbon (DP-C) supports on the dispersion and phase transformation of iron oxides and their arsenic (V) removal efficiency. The research demonstrates that carbon-supported iron oxide sorbents exhibit superior As(V) uptake capacity compared to unsupported Fe2O3, attributed to reduced iron oxide crystallite sizes and As(V) adsorption on carbon supports. Maximum As(V) uptake capacities of 23.8 mg/g and 18.9 mg/g were achieved for Fe/SP-C and Fe/DP-C at 30 wt% and 50 wt% iron loading, respectively. The study reveals a nonlinear relationship between As(V) sorption capacity and iron oxide crystallite size after excluding As(V) adsorption capacity on carbon supports, suggesting the iron oxide phase (Fe3O4) plays a role in determining adsorption capacity. Iron oxide-loaded DP-C sorbents exhibit faster adsorption rates at low As(V) concentrations (5 mg/L) than SP-C sorbents due to their bimodal pore structure. Adsorption behavior varies at higher As(V) concentrations (45 mg/L), with Fe/DP-C reaching maximum capacity more slowly due to limited available adsorptive sites. All adsorbents maintained near-complete As(V) removal efficiency over five cycles. The findings provide insights for designing more efficient adsorbents for As(V) removal from contaminated water sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanapha Numpilai
- Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Anusorn Seubsai
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Metta Chareonpanich
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Thongthai Witoon
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
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149
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Mutke XAM, Drees F, Lutze HV, Schmidt TC. Oxidation of the N-containing phosphonate antiscalants NTMP and DTPMP in reverse osmosis concentrates: Reaction kinetics and degradation rate. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:139999. [PMID: 37643647 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
N-containing organophosphonate antiscalants such as Aminotris (methylene phosphonic acid) (NTMP/ATMP) and Diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid) (DTPMP) are commonly used in reverse osmosis (RO) to prevent scaling, as well as to increase permeate yields. However, the concentrate in RO still contains antiscalants which can cause adverse effects in the environment such as mobilization of heavy metals. The abatement of antiscalants from RO concentrate can promote the precipitation of oversaturated scale-forming substances and reduce the risk of adverse environmental effects. In the present study, the degradation of NTMP and DTPMP as representatives for N-containing organophosphonate by ozone, hydroxyl radicals (•OH), and sulfate radicals (SO4•-) are studied regarding reaction kinetics and degradation in different matrices. The results show that NTMP and DTPMP react fast with ozone and sulfate radicals (formed in UV/persulfate). Reaction rate constants of ozone showed a strong pH dependency due to the dissociation of the amine. The apparent reaction rates for pH 7 have been determined to be kapp(NTMP + ozone) = 1.44 × 105 M-1 s-1 and kapp(DTPMP + ozone) = 1.16 × 106 M-1 s-1. Reaction kinetics of •OH and SO4•- did not play a distinctive pH dependency (k(•OH) = 109-1010 M-1 s-1 and k(SO4•-) = 107-108 M-1 s-1). Furthermore, real water experiments have shown that ozonation and UV/persulfate are effective tools to abate organophosphonates in RO concentrates. The formation of carcinogenic bromate in ozonation is minimized by the presence of N-containing organophosphonates presumably due to enhanced ozone consumption and scavenging of free bromine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xenia A M Mutke
- Faculty of Chemistry, Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Felix Drees
- Faculty of Chemistry, Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Holger V Lutze
- IWW Water Centre, Moritzstraße 26, 45476, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany; Centre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), Universitätsstraße 5, 45141, Essen, Germany; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute IWAR, Chair of Environmental Analytics and Pollutants, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Torsten C Schmidt
- Faculty of Chemistry, Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5, 45141, Essen, Germany; IWW Water Centre, Moritzstraße 26, 45476, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany; Centre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), Universitätsstraße 5, 45141, Essen, Germany
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Moradi N, Vazquez CL, Hernandez HG, Brdjanovic D, van Loosdrecht MCM, Rincón FR. Removal of contaminants of emerging concern from the supernatant of anaerobically digested sludge by O 3 and O 3/H 2O 2: Ozone requirements, effects of the matrix, and toxicity. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 235:116597. [PMID: 37442255 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Digestate is a rich source of nutrients that can be applied in agricultural fields as fertilizer or irrigation water. However, most of the research about application of digestate have focused on its agronomic properties and neglected the potential harm of the presence of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). Aadvanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have proved to be effective for removing these compounds from drinking water, yet there are some constrains to treat wastewater and digestate mainly due to their complex matrix. In this study, the feasibility to remove different CECs from digestate using O3 and O3/H2O2 was assessed, and the general effect of the matrix in the oxidation was explained. While the lab-scale ozonation provided an ozone dose of 1.49 mg O3/mg DOC in 5 h treatment, almost all the compounds were removed at a lower ozone dose of maximum 0.48 mg O3/mg DOC; only ibuprofen required a higher dose of 1.1 mg O3/mg DOC to be oxidized. The digestate matrix slowed down the kinetic ozonation rate to approximately 1% compared to the removal rate in demineralized water. The combined treatment (O3/H2O2) showed the additional contribution of H2O2 by decreasing the ozone demand by 59-75% for all the compounds. The acute toxicity of the digestate, measured by the inhibition of Vibrio fisheries luminescence, decreased by 18.1% during 5 h ozonation, and by 34% during 5 h O3/H2O2 treatment. Despite the high ozone consumption, the ozone dose (mg O3/mg DOC) required to remove all CECs from digestate supernatant was in the range or lower than what has been reported for other (waste-)water matrix, implying that ozonation can be considered as a post-AD treatment to produce cleaner stream for agricultural purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazanin Moradi
- Water Supply, Sanitation and Environmental Engineering Department, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, the Netherlands; Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, the Netherlands.
| | - Carlos Lopez Vazquez
- Water Supply, Sanitation and Environmental Engineering Department, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Hector Garcia Hernandez
- Water Supply, Sanitation and Environmental Engineering Department, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Damir Brdjanovic
- Water Supply, Sanitation and Environmental Engineering Department, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, the Netherlands; Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Mark C M van Loosdrecht
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, the Netherlands
| | - Francisco Rubio Rincón
- Water Supply, Sanitation and Environmental Engineering Department, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, the Netherlands
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