101
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Chen L, Thérien-Aubin H, Wong MCY, Hoek EMV, Ober CK. Improved antifouling properties of polymer membranes using a 'layer-by-layer' mediated method. J Mater Chem B 2013; 1:5651-5658. [PMID: 32261189 DOI: 10.1039/c3tb20916d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polymeric reverse osmosis membranes were modified with antifouling polymer brushes through a 'layer by layer' (LBL) mediated method. Based on pure physical electrostatic interaction, the attachment of LBL films did not alter separation performance of the membranes. In addition, the incorporation of an LBL film also helped to amplify the number of potential reaction sites on the membrane surfaces for attachment of antifouling polymer brushes, which were then attached to the surface. Attachment of the brushes included two different approaches, grafting to and grafting from. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and water contact angle measurements showed successful growth of the LBL films and subsequently the polymer brushes. Using this method to modify reverse osmosis membranes, preliminary performance testing showed the antifouling properties of the as-modified membranes were much better than the virgin membrane with no significant loss in water flux and salt rejection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
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102
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Wang W, Zhang H, Geng W, Gu J, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Zhang Q. Synthesis of poly (methyl methacrylate)-b-polystyrene with high molecular weight by DPE seeded emulsion polymerization and its application in proton exchange membrane. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 406:154-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Revised: 05/16/2013] [Accepted: 05/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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103
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Saengthaveep S, Magaraphan R. Natural Rubber-Toughened Nylon12 Compatibilized by Polystyrene/Natural Rubber Blend. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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104
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Chowdhury AMS, Schmidt C, Neuking K, Eggeler G. Comparative studies on the accumulation of strain and recovery ratio of Veriflex®, a shape-memory polymer for a high strain (∊m = 210%). HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008313494907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the functional fatigue in the commercial SMP Veriflex®, which is associated with repeating up to maximum 40 programming/one-way effect (1WE) cycles, has been examined. The material is characterized by a glass transition temperature ( Tg) of 67°C, above which it looses all its strength. An interesting comparative investigation on thermomechanical cycles, including programming, cooling, unloading, and heating to trigger the 1WE, were carried out for Veriflex at 62°C ( T < Tg, below 5°C but near to Tg) and also at 72°C ( T > Tg, above 5°C but near to Tg) for strains of 140% and for a recovery time of 10 min. Accumulation of strain was estimated during the thermomechanical treatments for using strains of 140% at 62°C ( T < Tg) as well as at 72°C ( T > Tg). Recovery ratios for strains of 140% at 62°C ( T < Tg) as well as at 72°C ( T > Tg) were also estimated. It turns out that programming, cooling, unloading, and heating to trigger the 1WE causes an increase in irreversible strain and is associated with a corresponding decrease in the intensity of the 1WE in particular during the first thermomechanical cycles. Confocal laser scanning microscopic) study shows a very little wavy surface structure evolved during cycling up to strains of 140% at 72°C ( T > Tg). Infrared study features the chemical nature after cycling, processing, and programming of Veriflex.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
- Institute of Werkstoffe (Materials), Fakultät für Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering), Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
| | - Christina Schmidt
- Institute of Werkstoffe (Materials), Fakultät für Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering), Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
| | - Klaus Neuking
- Institute of Werkstoffe (Materials), Fakultät für Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering), Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
| | - Gunther Eggeler
- Institute of Werkstoffe (Materials), Fakultät für Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering), Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
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105
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Chowdhury AMS, Schmidt C, Neuking K, Eggeler G. Comparative studies on the accumulation of strain and recovery ratio of Veriflex®, a shape-memory polymer. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008313487929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A comparative investigation on thermomechanical cycles including programming, cooling, unloading and heating to trigger the one-way effect (1-WE) was carried out for Veriflex® between temperature ( T) and glass transition temperature ( Tg) at 62°C ( T < Tg) and 72°C ( T > Tg) for 140% strains and 10 min recovery time. Accumulation of strain and recovery ratios was estimated during the treatments. It turns out that the process causes an increase in irreversible strain and is associated with a corresponding decrease in intensity of the 1-WE in particular during the first thermomechanical cycle. The confocal laser scanning microscopic study shows a very little wavy surface structure evolved at 72°C. Infrared study features the chemical nature of Veriflex.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
- Institute of Werkstoffe (Materials), Fakultät für Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering), Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
| | - Christina Schmidt
- Institute of Werkstoffe (Materials), Fakultät für Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering), Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
| | - Klaus Neuking
- Institute of Werkstoffe (Materials), Fakultät für Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering), Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
| | - Gunther Eggeler
- Institute of Werkstoffe (Materials), Fakultät für Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering), Ruhr-Universitat Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany
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106
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Tripathi BP, Dubey NC, Stamm M. Functional polyelectrolyte multilayer membranes for water purification applications. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2013; 252-253:401-412. [PMID: 23557682 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.02.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2012] [Revised: 02/15/2013] [Accepted: 02/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A diverse set of supported multilayer assemblies with controllable surface charge, hydrophilicity, and permeability to water and solute was fabricated by pressure driven permeation of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) solution through poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) track-etched membranes. The polyelectrolyte multilayer fabrication was confirmed by means of FTIR, SEM, AFM, ellipsometry, zetapotential, and contact angle characterization. The prepared membranes were characterized in terms of their pure water permeability, flux recovery, and resistance to organic and biofouling properties. The antifouling behavior of the membranes was assessed in terms of protein adsorption and antibacterial behavior. Finally, the membranes were tested for rejection of selected water soluble dyes to establish their usefulness for organic contaminant removal from water. The membranes were highly selective and capable of nearly complete rejection of congo red with sufficiently high fluxes. The feasibility of regenerating the prepared membranes fouled by protein was also demonstrated and good flux recovery was obtained. In summary, the multilayer approach to surface and pore modification was shown to enable the design of membranes with the unique combination of desirable separation characteristics, regenerability of the separation layer, and antifouling behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijay P Tripathi
- Department of Nanostructured Materials, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Str 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
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107
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Suresh KI, Bartsch E. Effect of sulfonated 3-pentadecyl phenyl acrylate as surfmer in the emulsion polymerization of styrene: synthesis and polymer properties. Colloid Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-013-2919-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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108
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A novel environment-friendly route to prepare proton exchange membranes for direct methanol fuel cells. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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109
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Sułkowski WW, Nowak K, Sułkowska A, Mikuła B, Wierzba P. The conditions of cationic exchange with the use of recycling polystyrene derivative, the product of sulfonation by silica sulfuric acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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110
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Chu HH, Liou LS, Chuang KS. Emulsion polymerization using NaPSS-b-PS as a cosurfactant. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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111
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Hazarika M, Malkappa K, Jana T. Particle-size-dependent properties of sulfonated polystyrene nanoparticles. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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112
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Wood TJ, Badyal JPS. Pulsed plasmachemical deposition of highly proton conducting composite sulfonic acid-carboxylic acid films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2012; 4:1675-1682. [PMID: 22409149 DOI: 10.1021/am2018207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Graft polymerization of sulfonic acid monomers onto structurally well-defined pulsed plasma poly(maleic anhydride) layers yields a composite carboxylic acid-sulfonic acid network. These bifunctional films are shown to exhibit high proton conductivity (125 mS cm(-1)) as well as good stability in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- T J Wood
- Department of Chemistry, Science Laboratories, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, England, United propylKingdom
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113
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Electrokinetic and rheological properties of kaolinite in poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) and poly(vinyl alcohol) solutions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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114
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Vargantwar PH, Brannock MC, Smith SD, Spontak RJ. Midblock sulfonation of a model long-chain poly(p-tert-butylstyrene-b-styrene-b-p-tert-butylstyrene) triblock copolymer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm35504c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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115
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Huang T, Messman JM, Hong K, Mays JW. Novel amphiphilic block copolymers derived from the selective fluorination and sulfonation of poly(styrene-block-1,3-cyclohexadiene). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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116
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Trenkenschuh K, Erath J, Kuznetsov V, Gensel J, Boulmedais F, Schaaf P, Papastavrou G, Fery A. Tuning of the Elastic Modulus of Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films built up from Polyanions Mixture. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201974g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Trenkenschuh
- Department of Physical Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - J. Erath
- Department of Physical Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - V. Kuznetsov
- Department of Physical Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - J. Gensel
- Department of Physical Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - F. Boulmedais
- Institut Charles Sadron, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UPR 22), Université de Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Schaaf
- Institut Charles Sadron, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UPR 22), Université de Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
- Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France
- International Center for Frontier Research in Chemistry, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - G. Papastavrou
- Department of Physical Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - A. Fery
- Department of Physical Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
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117
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Yan F, Zheng X, Sun Z, Zhao A. Effect of surface modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on the preparation of Fe3O4/polystyrene composite particles via miniemulsion polymerization. Polym Bull (Berl) 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-011-0614-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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118
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Yang SH, Ko EH, Choi IS. Formation of thiol-functionalized silica films by layer-by-layer self-assembly and biomimetic silicification. Macromol Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-011-0512-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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119
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Amphiphilic block copolymers by a combination of anionic polymerization and selective post-polymerization functionalization. Eur Polym J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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120
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Wang JS, Chen YS, Deng W, Kan CY. Preparation of sulphonate-containing polymer particles via semi-continuous emulsion copolymerizaion of styrene and sodium styrene sulphonate. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-010-1001-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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121
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The characteristics of sub 10 nm manganese oxide T1 contrast agents of different nanostructured morphologies. Biomaterials 2010; 31:4073-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2009] [Accepted: 01/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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122
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Wu X, Hu Y, Jin J, Zhou N, Wu P, Zhang H, Cai C. Electrochemical Approach for Detection of Extracellular Oxygen Released from Erythrocytes Based on Graphene Film Integrated with Laccase and 2,2-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid). Anal Chem 2010; 82:3588-96. [DOI: 10.1021/ac100621r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuming Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China, and School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Yaojuan Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China, and School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Juan Jin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China, and School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Ninglin Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China, and School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China, and School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China, and School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Chenxin Cai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China, and School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
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123
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Chen D, Wang Q, Jin J, Wu P, Wang H, Yu S, Zhang H, Cai C. Low-Potential Detection of Endogenous and Physiological Uric Acid at Uricase−Thionine−Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Modified Electrodes. Anal Chem 2010; 82:2448-55. [DOI: 10.1021/ac9028246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongxiao Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, and College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, and College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Juan Jin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, and College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ping Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, and College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, and College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuqin Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, and College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, and College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chenxin Cai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Laboratory of Electrochemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, and College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, People’s Republic of China
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124
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Sułkowski WW, Nowak K, Sułkowska A, Wolińska A, Bajdur WM, Pentak D, Mikuła B. Study of the sulfonation of expanded polystyrene waste and of properties of the products obtained. PURE APPL CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1351/pac-con-08-11-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Waste-expanded polystyrene (EPS) and virgin polystyrene (VPS) were converted into ion exchangers by chemical modification. For this purpose, we used silica sulfuric acid as the sulfonating agent and conducted sulfonation under heterogeneous conditions. For VPS, the influence of the quantity of the sulfonating agent, the temperature, and the reaction time on the product properties were studied. As it appeared, silica sulfuric acid simplifies the reaction in comparison with the conventional sulfonation methods. Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectra and elemental analysis revealed that products were cross-linked and the content of sulfonate groups in a polymer chain varied. Some of the yielded polymers exhibited good water absorption and cation-exchange properties. The ion-exchange capacity (IEC) for chosen products was also determined, and it turned out to be similar to the commercial resin. The batch method was used to study the purification of solutions of Zn2+ and Cu2+ by the obtained resins. The performed study proved the usefulness of waste PS derivatives for the water treatment process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wieslaw W. Sułkowski
- 1Department of Environmental Chemistry and Technology, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Nowak
- 1Department of Environmental Chemistry and Technology, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Anna Sułkowska
- 2Department of Physical Pharmacy, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wolińska
- 1Department of Environmental Chemistry and Technology, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Wioletta M. Bajdur
- 3Department of Ergonomics and Workplace Safety, Technical University of Częstochova, Armii Krajowej 36B, 42-200 Częstochova, Poland
| | - Danuta Pentak
- 1Department of Environmental Chemistry and Technology, Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Barbara Mikuła
- 4Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, Katowice, Poland
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125
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Erdogan T, Unveren EE, Inan TY, Birkan B. Well-defined block copolymer ionomers and their blend membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. J Memb Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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126
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127
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Wu X, Zhao B, Wu P, Zhang H, Cai C. Effects of Ionic Liquids on Enzymatic Catalysis of the Glucose Oxidase toward the Oxidation of Glucose. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:13365-73. [DOI: 10.1021/jp905632k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuming Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China
| | - Chenxin Cai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China
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128
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129
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Arunbabu D, Sanga Z, Seenimeera KM, Jana T. Emulsion copolymerization of styrene and sodium styrene sulfonate: kinetics, monomer reactivity ratios and copolymer properties. POLYM INT 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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130
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Andreeva DV, Fix D, Möhwald H, Shchukin DG. Self-Healing Anticorrosion Coatings Based on pH-Sensitive Polyelectrolyte/Inhibitor Sandwichlike Nanostructures. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2008; 20:2789-2794. [PMID: 25213908 DOI: 10.1002/adma.200800705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2008] [Revised: 03/26/2008] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
An anticorrosion layer of a smart polymer coating is developed. The nature and properties of the coating simultaneously provide three mechanisms of corrosion protection: passivation of the metal degradation by controlled release of an inhibitor, buffering of pH changes at the corrosive area by polyelectrolyte layers, and self-curing of the film defects due to the mobility of the polyelectrolyte constituents in the layer-by-layer assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria V Andreeva
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1, Golm/Potsdam, 14476 (Germany).
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131
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Saito T, Mather BD, Costanzo PJ, Beyer FL, Long TE. Influence of Site-Specific Sulfonation on Acrylic Graft Copolymer Morphology. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800178d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomonori Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212; Army Research Laboratory, Materials Division, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland 21005-5069; and Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407
| | - Brian D. Mather
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212; Army Research Laboratory, Materials Division, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland 21005-5069; and Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407
| | - Philip J. Costanzo
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212; Army Research Laboratory, Materials Division, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland 21005-5069; and Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407
| | - Frederick L. Beyer
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212; Army Research Laboratory, Materials Division, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland 21005-5069; and Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061-0212; Army Research Laboratory, Materials Division, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland 21005-5069; and Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California 93407
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132
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Entry in emulsion polymerization using a mixture of sodium polystyrene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfate as the surfactant. POLYMER 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.02.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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133
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Peng Z, Wang D, Liu X, Tong Z. RAFT synthesis of a water-soluble triblock copolymer of poly(styrenesulfonate)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(styrenesulfonate) using a macromolecular chain transfer agent in aqueous solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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134
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Chen L, Lu G. Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hybrid film assembled by polyelectrolyte–surfactant polymer, carbon nanotubes and hemoglobin. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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135
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136
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Flynn K, O'Leary R, Roux C, Reedy BJ. Forensic Analysis of Bicomponent Fibers Using Infrared Chemical Imaging. J Forensic Sci 2006; 51:586-96. [PMID: 16696706 DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00116.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The application of infrared chemical imaging to the analysis of bicomponent fibers was evaluated. Eleven nominally bicomponent fibers were examined either side-on or in cross-section. In six of the 11 samples, infrared chemical imaging was able to spatially resolve two spectroscopically distinct regions when the fibers were examined side-on. As well as yielding characteristic infrared spectra of each component, the technique also provided images that clearly illustrated the side-by-side configuration of these components in the fiber. In one case it was possible to prepare and image a cross-section of the fiber, but in general the preparation of fiber cross-sections proved very difficult. In five of the 11 samples, the infrared spectra could be used to identify the overall chemical composition of the fibers, according to a published classification scheme, but the fiber components could not be spatially resolved. Difficulties that are inherent to conventional "single-point" infrared spectroscopy, such as interference fringing and sloping baselines, particularly when analyzing acrylic type fibers, were also encountered in the infrared chemical image analysis of bicomponent fibers. A number of infrared sampling techniques were investigated to overcome these problems, and recommendations for the best sampling technique are given. Chemical imaging results were compared with those obtained using conventional fiber microscopy techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Flynn
- Centre for Forensic Science, University of Technology, Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007, Australia
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137
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Sen AK, Roy S, Juvekar VA. Effect of structure on solution and interfacial properties of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (NaPSS). POLYM INT 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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138
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Fei J, Basu A, Xue F, Palmore GTR. Two Polymerizable Derivatives of 2,2‘-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid). Org Lett 2005; 8:3-6. [PMID: 16381553 DOI: 10.1021/ol0513443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[structure: see text] A versatile strategy for the synthesis of polymerizable derivatives of the redox-active indicator dye 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) is reported. Two products are shown to illustrate how the final step in the synthetic strategy can be used to alter the physical properties of the product. Both products were characterized spectroscopically and electrochemically. The hydrophilic monomer (sABTS) was polymerized, and the utility of this polymer (polyABTS) is demonstrated in the context of bioelectrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangfeng Fei
- Divison of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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139
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Malaisamy R, Bruening ML. High-flux nanofiltration membranes prepared by adsorption of multilayer polyelectrolyte membranes on polymeric supports. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2005; 21:10587-92. [PMID: 16262324 DOI: 10.1021/la051669s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Layer-by-layer deposition of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes readily converts polymeric ultrafiltration membranes into materials capable of nanofiltration. ATR-FTIR spectra confirm that layer-by-layer deposition occurs on the ultrafiltration substrates, and adsorption of as few as 2.5 bilayers of poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS)/protonated poly(allylamine) (PAH) or 3.5 bilayers of PSS/poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) reduces the molecular weight cutoff of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration supports from 50 kDa to <500 Da. Deposition of multilayer polyelectrolyte films on 300 and 500 kDa membranes also decreases molecular weight cutoffs, but solute rejections are significantly lower when using these supports, suggesting that the polyelectrolyte films do not completely cover large (0.2-0.4 microm in diameter) pores. On the 50 kDa substrates, PSS/PDADMAC films containing 3.5 bilayers exhibit a 95% rejection of SO(4)(2-) and a chloride/sulfate selectivity of 27, whereas 4.5-bilayer PSS/PAH coatings show a glucose/raffinose selectivity of 100. Pure water flux for [PSS/PAH](3)PSS-coated membranes at 4.8 bar is 1.6 m(3)/(m(2)day), which is more than 2-fold higher than that through a commercial 500 Da membrane.
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140
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Sułkowski WW, Wolińska A, Szołtysik B, Bajdur WM, Sułkowska A. Preparation and properties of flocculants derived from polystyrene waste. Polym Degrad Stab 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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141
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Brijmohan SB, Swier S, Weiss RA, Shaw MT. Synthesis and Characterization of Cross-linked Sulfonated Polystyrene Nanoparticles. Ind Eng Chem Res 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ie050703v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Smita B. Brijmohan
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269
| | - Steven Swier
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269
| | - R. A. Weiss
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269
| | - Montgomery T. Shaw
- Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269
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142
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Romet-Lemonne G, Daillant J, Guenoun P, Yang J, Holley DW, Mays JW. Oil-in-water microemulsions stabilized by charged diblock copolymers. J Chem Phys 2005; 122:064703. [PMID: 15740392 DOI: 10.1063/1.1845396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We present here oil-in-water microemulsions stabilized by charged diblock copolymers alone, along with their structural characterization by small-angle neutron scattering measurements. They consist of swollen spherical micelles containing small amounts of oil in their core, which is surrounded by a corona of stretched polyelectrolyte chains. Structural changes, including core size variations, are evidenced when using a cosurfactant, or upon addition of salt, through a contraction of the charged corona. Attempts to relate the micellar structure to the individual copolymer characteristics are also presented, and show that the size of the hydrophobic block mainly determines that of the micelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Romet-Lemonne
- Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, Orme des Merisiers, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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143
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Mountz DA, Storey RF, Mauritz KA. Fourier transform infrared/attenuated total reflectance analysis of water diffusion in poly[styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene] block copolymer membranes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.20364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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