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Bujak K, Sava I, Stoica I, Tiron V, Topala I, Węgłowski R, Schab-Balcerzak E, Konieczkowska J. Photoinduced properties of “T-type” polyimides with azobenzene or azopyridine moieties. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Liu X, Li M, Zheng X, Retulainen E, Fu S. Dual Light- and pH-Responsive Composite of Polyazo-Derivative Grafted Cellulose Nanocrystals. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 11:E1725. [PMID: 30223462 PMCID: PMC6165044 DOI: 10.3390/ma11091725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 09/08/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
As a type of functional group, azo-derivatives are commonly used to synthesize responsive materials. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), prepared by acid hydrolysis of cotton, were dewatered and reacted with 2-bromoisobuturyl bromide to form a macro-initiator, which grafted 6-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl-azo) phenoxy] hexyl methacrylate (MMAZO) via atom transfer radical polymerization. The successful grafting was supported by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Solid magnetic resonance carbon spectrum (MAS 13C-NMR). The morphology and surface composition of the poly{6-[4-(4-methoxyphenylazo) phenoxy] hexyl methacrylate} (PMMAZO)-grafted CNCs were confirmed with Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The grafting rate on the macro-initiator of CNCs was over 870%, and the polydispersities of branched polymers were narrow. The crystal structure of CNCs did not change after grafting, as determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The polymer PMMAZO improved the thermal stability of cellulose nanocrystals, as shown by thermogravimetry analysis (TGA). Then the PMMAZO-grafted CNCs were mixed with polyurethane and casted to form a composite film. The film showed a significant light and pH response, which may be suitable for visual acid-alkali measurement and reversible optical storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Xuemei Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Elias Retulainen
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Shiyu Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Appiah C, Siefermann KR, Jorewitz M, Barqawi H, Binder WH. Synthesis and characterization of new photoswitchable azobenzene-containing poly(ε-caprolactones). RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25216d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel and efficient strategy in obtaining mono- and bi-armed azobenzene-containing poly(ε-caprolactone)s is described, starting from a commercially available azobenzene dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clement Appiah
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics)
- Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
- Halle (Saale)
| | | | | | - Haitham Barqawi
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics)
- Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
- Halle (Saale)
| | - Wolfgang H. Binder
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics)
- Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
- Halle (Saale)
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Wang YW, He YN, Wang XG. INFLUENCE OF DEGREE OF FUNCTIONALIZATION ON THE PHOTOINDUCED ORIENTATION OF EPOXY-BASED AZO POLYMERS. ACTA POLYM SIN 2012. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2012.11344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Polyurethane–epoxy based azopolymers: Influence of chemical structure over photoinduced birefringence. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Ferreira Q, Ribeiro PA, Oliveira ON, Raposo M. Long-term stability at high temperatures for birefringence in PAZO/PAH layer-by-layer films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2012; 4:1470-1477. [PMID: 22335565 DOI: 10.1021/am201722x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Optical memories with long-term stability at high temperatures have long been pursued in azopolymers with photoinduced birefringence. In this study, we show that the residual birefringence in layer-by-layer (LbL) films made with poly[1-[4-(3-carboxy-4 hydroxyphenylazo)benzene sulfonamido]-1,2-ethanediyl, sodium salt] (PAZO) alternated with poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) can be tuned by varying the extent of electrostatic interactions with film fabrication at different pHs for PAH. The dynamics of both writing and relaxation processes could be explained with a two-stage mechanism involving the orientation of the chromophores per se and the chain movement. Upon calculating the activation energies for these processes, we demonstrate semiquantitatively that reduced electrostatic interactions in films prepared at higher pH, for which PAH is less charged, are responsible for the longer stability at high temperatures. This is attributed to orientation of PAZO chromophores via cooperative aggregation, where the presence of counterions hindered relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quirina Ferreira
- CEFITEC, Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FCT/UNL), 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
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Zhang X, Wang C, Lu X, Zeng Y. Nonlinear optical response of liquid crystalline azo-dendrimer in picosecond and CW regimes. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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Pei S, Chen X, Jiang Z, Peng W. Dynamic processes of the photoinduced birefringence of two novel azobenzene-functionalized polymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Guan XL, Zhang LY, Zhang ZL, Shen Z, Chen XF, Fan XH, Zhou QF. Synthesis and properties of novel liquid crystalline materials with super high birefringence: styrene monomers bearing diacetylenes, naphthyl, and nitrogen-containing groups. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.02.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Fernández R, Mondragon I, Galante M, Oyanguren P. Influence of chromophore concentration and network structure on the photo-orientation properties of crosslinked epoxy-based azopolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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12
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Synthesis of tetrazole-containing azo polymers with properties of photo-induced birefringence and surface-relief-gratings via RAFT polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Schab-Balcerzak E, Sapich B, Stumpe J. Photoinduced optical anisotropy in new poly(amide imide)s with azobenzene units. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Schab-Balcerzak E, Grabiec E, Sek D, Miniewicz A. New Azobenzene Chromophores as Monomers for Synthesis of Polyesters. Polym J 2003. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.35.851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Sek D, Grabiec E, Miniewicz A. Investigations of Polymers with Chromophore Units I. Synthesis and Properties of New Poly(ester-imide)s from 2,4-Dihydroxy-4’-nitroazobenzene. Polym J 2003. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.35.749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Almeria Natansohn
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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Dos Santos D, Mendonça C, Balogh D, Dhanabalan A, Giacometti J, Zilio S, Oliveira O. Aggregation in Langmuir and Langmuir–Blodgett films of azopolymers and its role for optically induced birefringence. POLYMER 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00279-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Silva JR, Dall'Agnol F, Oliveira O, Giacometti JA. Temperature dependence of photoinduced birefringence in mixed Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films of azobenzene-containing polymers. POLYMER 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00122-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Poncin-Epaillard F, Beunet J, Bulou A, Bardeau JF. Synthesis of a new polymer surface bearing grafted azo polymer chains. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.1286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Takase H, Natansohn A, Rochon P. Effect of crosslinking on the photoinduced orientation of azo groups in thin polymer films. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.1140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Delaire JA, Nakatani K. Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Photochromic Molecules and Materials. Chem Rev 2000; 100:1817-1846. [PMID: 11777422 DOI: 10.1021/cr980078m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 713] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacques A. Delaire
- Laboratoire de Photophysique et de Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires (PPSM, UMR 8531 of CNRS), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 94235 Cachan Cedex, France
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Iftime G, Fisher L, Natansohn A, Rochon P. Photoinduced birefringence in copolymers containing Disperse Red 1 and styrene. CAN J CHEM 2000. [DOI: 10.1139/v00-034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of copolymers of 4'-[[[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]ethyl]amino]-4-nitroazobenzene (DR1M) and an optically "inert" styrene comonomer were tested for photoinduced birefringence. The level of saturated birefringence increased linearly with the content of DR1M in the copolymer. The birefringence per mole of azo chromophore was constant along the copolymer series.Key words: azobenzene, photoinduced birefringence, copolymers, trans-cis isomerization.
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Dos Santos D, Mendonça C, Balogh D, Dhanabalan A, Cavalli A, Misoguti L, Giacometti J, Zilio S, Oliveira O. Chromophore aggregation hampers photoisomerization in Langmuir–Blodgett films of stearoyl ester of Disperse Red-13 (DR13St). Chem Phys Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(99)01368-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hattori H, Uryu T. Synthesis and properties of photochromic liquid-crystalline polyacrylates containing a spirooxazine group. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(19990901)37:17<3513::aid-pola9>3.0.co;2-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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27
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Azo polymers for reversible optical storage: 13. Photoorientation of rigid side groups containing two azo bonds. POLYMER 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(97)85601-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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28
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Meng X, Natansohn A, Rochon P. Azo polymers for reversible optical storage: 12. Poly{1-acryloyl-4-[4-(4-nitrophenylazo)phenyl] piperazine}. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0968-5677(96)00039-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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