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Liu BW, Zhao HB, Wang YZ. Advanced Flame-Retardant Methods for Polymeric Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107905. [PMID: 34837231 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Most organic polymeric materials have high flammability, for which the large amounts of smoke, toxic gases, heat, and melt drips produced during their burning cause immeasurable damages to human life and property every year. Despite some desirable results having been achieved by conventional flame-retardant methods, their application is encountering more and more difficulties with the ever-increasing high flame-retardant requirements such as high flame-retardant efficiency, great persistence, low release of heat, smoke, and toxic gases, and more importantly not deteriorating or even enhancing the overall properties of polymers. Under such condition, some advanced flame-retardant methods have been developed in the past years based on "all-in-one" intumescence, nanotechnology, in situ reinforcement, intrinsic char formation, plasma treatment, biomimetic coatings, etc., which have provided potential solutions to the dilemma of conventional flame-retardant methods. This review briefly outlines the development, application, and problems of conventional flame-retardant methods, including bulk-additive, bulk-copolymerization, and surface treatment, and focuses on the raise, development, and potential application of advanced flame-retardant methods. The future development of flame-retardant methods is further discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wen Liu
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Hai-Bo Zhao
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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2
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Rui W, Wenqing W, Fanghe W, Anying Z, Xiuqin Z, Deyi W. Construction of nano-multilayer coatings on copolyester fabrics using UV-grafting mediated layer-by-layer self-assembly for improved anti-droplet and flame retardent performance. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Ji H, Gan Y, Kumi AK, Chen K, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Wang H. Kinetic study on the synergistic effect between molecular weight and phosphorus content of flame retardant copolyesters in solid‐state polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Ji
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yu Gan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai China
| | - Alex Kwasi Kumi
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai China
| | - Kang Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yumei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai China
| | - Huaping Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai China
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4
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Keshavarzian A, Haghighi MN, Afshar Taromi F, Abedini H. Phosphorus-based flame retardant poly (butylene terephthalate): Synthesis, flame retardancy and thermal behavior. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Sykam K, Meka KKR, Donempudi S. Intumescent Phosphorus and Triazole-Based Flame-Retardant Polyurethane Foams from Castor Oil. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:1086-1094. [PMID: 31459384 PMCID: PMC6647972 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 12/31/2018] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of a novel phosphorus and triazole-functionalized flame-retardant (FR) monomer (PTFM) using azide-alkyne "click" reaction between triprop-2-ynyl phosphate and 2-azidoethanol that can impart intumescent FR property to polyurethane foams (PUFs) has been reported. Polyurethane triazole foams (PUTFs) were prepared using the as-synthesized PTFM and a hydroxylated castor polyol with a hydroxyl value of ∼310 mg KOH/g for application as reactive FR rigid foams. PTFM and the castor polyol were characterized for structural elucidation using Fourier transform infrared and 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR. PUTFs with a varying loading content of PTFM were subjected to the lab-scale flame test, cone calorimetry test, Underwriters Laboratory 94 Vertical burning test (UL 94V), and limiting oxygen index (LOI) test. A significant increase in the char yields, reduction in heat release rates, V-1 rating, and 27% of LOI were observed for PUTFs compared to PUFs and proportional to the percentage loading of PTFM. The cumulative effect of nitrogen and phosphorus in PUTFs on their intumescent behavior was evident from the thermogravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy micrographs, which were further supplemented by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies, indicating expulsion of N2 and overall improvement in compression strength as well. Such environment-friendly reactive FRs can be good replacements to the halogenated ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kesavarao Sykam
- Polymers
& Functional Materials Division, Indian
Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Kiran Kumar Reddy Meka
- Polymers
& Functional Materials Division, Indian
Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
| | - Shailaja Donempudi
- Polymers
& Functional Materials Division, Indian
Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
- E-mail: . Phone: 040-27193992 (S.D.)
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6
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Zhao HB, Wang YZ. Design and Synthesis of PET-Based Copolyesters with Flame-Retardant and Antidripping Performance. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [PMID: 29083104 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is a fiber-forming polymer with the largest output and widest usage. Its flame retardation is well-achieved via a mechanism of promoting the melt dripping while ignited. However, the melt dripping leads to secondary damage and an immediate empyrosis during fire. How to address the contradiction between the flame retardation and the melt-dripping behavior of PET via an inherent flame-retardant approach becomes a real challenge. This feature article highlights the design and synthesis of novel PET-based copolyesters with flame-retardant and antidripping performance. Three approaches are used to design these copolyesters: "ionic aggregation," "smart self-cross-linking," and "rearrangement at high temperatures." Some new conceptions are proposed accordingly. The synthesis, structure characterization, and properties of those copolyesters are discussed together with the ongoing challenges and limitations at this frontier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Bo Zhao
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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7
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Kim S, Linh PTT, Kang J, Kim I. Phosphorus-containing thermoplastic poly(ether ester) elastomers showing intrinsic flame retardancy. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seonggyun Kim
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering, Polymer Science, and Engineering, Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Republic of Korea
| | - Pham Thi Thuy Linh
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering, Polymer Science, and Engineering, Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeryeon Kang
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering, Polymer Science, and Engineering, Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Republic of Korea
| | - Il Kim
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering, Polymer Science, and Engineering, Pusan National University; Busan 609-735 Republic of Korea
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Chen X, Wang Y, Dai G, Peng J, Li J, Shi M, Zhai M. Radiation grafting of glycidyl methacrylate and divinylbenzene onto polyethylene terephthalate fabrics for improving anti-dripping performance. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Dong X, Chen L, Duan RT, Wang YZ. Phenylmaleimide-containing PET-based copolyester: cross-linking from 2π + π cycloaddition toward flame retardance and anti-dripping. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00183a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
During combustion, 2π + π cycloaddition between phenylmaleimide moieties occurred as cross-linking reaction, which enhanced the char yield to achieve flame retardance and anti-dripping of the copolyester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Dong
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Rong-Tao Duan
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
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10
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Zhao HB, Wang XL, Guan Y, Wang XL, Chen L, Wang YZ. Block self-cross-linkable poly(ethylene terephthalate) copolyester via solid-state polymerization: Crystallization, cross-linking, and flame retardance. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Jin TX, Zhang XY, Tao YF, Wang D, Chen F, Fu Q. A novel biodegradable phosphorus-containing copolyester with preferable flame retardancy and mechanical properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11390c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Upon the incorporation of HPPPA, the LOI values of the PBSHs were increased to 35% and the copolyester can also achieve a UL-94 V-0 rating in vertical burning test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Xiang Jin
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Xian-Yin Zhang
- Chengdu TALY Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd
- Chengdu 610100
- China
| | - Yun-Feng Tao
- Chengdu TALY Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd
- Chengdu 610100
- China
| | - Dan Wang
- Chengdu TALY Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd
- Chengdu 610100
- China
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Qiang Fu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Chengdu 610065
- China
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12
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A novel phosphorus-containing poly(1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) copolyester: Synthesis, thermal stability, flammability and pyrolysis behavior. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Zhang Y, Chen L, Zhao JJ, Chen HB, He MX, Ni YP, Zhai JQ, Wang XL, Wang YZ. A phosphorus-containing PET ionomer: from ionic aggregates to flame retardance and restricted melt-dripping. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01030a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Effect of a phosphorus-containing oligomer on flame-retardant, rheological and mechanical properties of poly (lactic acid). Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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15
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Li LJ, Duan RT, Zhang JB, Wang XL, Chen L, Wang YZ. Phosphorus-Containing Poly(ethylene terephthalate): Solid-State Polymerization and Its Sequential Distribution. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie400224z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Jie Li
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of
Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Rong-Tao Duan
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of
Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jun-Bo Zhang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of
Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiu-Li Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of
Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of
Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of
Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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16
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Jing XK, Guo DM, Zhang JB, Zhai FY, Wang XL, Chen L, Wang YZ. Thermal Transition Behavior, Thermal Stability, and Flame Retardancy of Low-Melting-Temperature Copolyester: Comonomer Effect. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie302919n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Ke Jing
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - De-Ming Guo
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jun-Bo Zhang
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Fei-Yu Zhai
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiu-Li Wang
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, National Engineering Laboratory of
Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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17
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Block phosphorus-containing poly(trimethylene terephthalate) copolyester via solid-state polymerization: Reaction kinetics and sequential distribution. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Chen HB, Zhou Q, Dong X, Zhang Y, Chen L, Wang YZ. Pyrolysis study of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) and its phosphorus-containing copolyesters. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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Bykov Y, Wagner S, Walter O, Döring M, Fischer O, Pospiech D, Köppl T, Altstädt V. Synthesis of new dibenzo[c.e][1,2]oxaphosphorine 2-oxide containing diols based on diethanolamine. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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20
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Chen HB, Zhang Y, Chen L, Wang W, Zhao B, Wang YZ. A main-chain phosphorus-containing poly(trimethylene terephthalate) copolyester: synthesis, characterization, and flame retardance. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.2042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Bing Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Wei Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan); College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
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21
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Liu H, Wang R, Xu X. Static and dynamic mechanical properties of flame-retardant copolyester/nano-ZnCO3Composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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22
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Joseph P, Tretsiakova-Mcnally S. Reactive modifications of some chain- and step-growth polymers with phosphorus-containing compounds: effects on flame retardance-a review. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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24
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Alongi J, Ciobanu M, Tata J, Carosio F, Malucelli G. Thermal stability and flame retardancy of polyester, cotton, and relative blend textile fabrics subjected to sol-gel treatments. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Chen HB, Zhang Y, Chen L, Shao ZB, Liu Y, Wang YZ. Novel Inherently Flame-Retardant Poly(trimethylene Terephthalate) Copolyester with the Phosphorus-Containing Linking Pendent Group. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie1006917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Bing Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zhu-Bao Shao
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Ya Liu
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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26
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Synthesis of phenylphosphinic acid-containing amphiphilic homopolymers by reversible addition-fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization and its aggregation in water. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.09.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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27
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Jing XK, Ge XG, Xiang X, Wang C, Sun Z, Chen L, Wang YZ. A novel phosphorus-containing copolyester with low melting temperature and high flame retardancy. POLYM INT 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Huang NH, Zhang Q, Fan C, Wang JQ. A mechanistic study of flame retardance of novel copolyester phosphorus containing linked pendant groups by TG/XPS/direct Py-MS. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2007.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ge XG, Wang C, Hu Z, Xiang X, Wang JS, Wang DY, Liu CP, Wang YZ. Phosphorus-containing telechelic polyester-based ionomer: Facile synthesis and antidripping effects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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A novel phosphorus-containing copolyester/montmorillonite nanocomposites with improved flame retardancy. Eur Polym J 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Chen J, Cai D, Jin W, Wu F, Chen X. Effect of a type of triazine on the properties and morphologies of poly(butylene terephthalate) composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.23404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Levchik SV, Weil ED. Flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyesters?a review of the recent literature. POLYM INT 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 273] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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