1
|
Abboud SA, Amoura M, Madinier J, Renoux B, Papot S, Piller V, Aucagne V. Enzyme‐Cleavable Linkers for Protein Chemical Synthesis through Solid‐Phase Ligations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Skander A. Abboud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans cedex 2 France
| | - Mehdi Amoura
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans cedex 2 France
| | - Jean‐Baptiste Madinier
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans cedex 2 France
| | - Brigitte Renoux
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et des Matériaux de Poitiers UMR-CNRS 7285 4 rue Michel Brunet 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 France
| | - Sébastien Papot
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et des Matériaux de Poitiers UMR-CNRS 7285 4 rue Michel Brunet 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 France
| | - Véronique Piller
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans cedex 2 France
| | - Vincent Aucagne
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans cedex 2 France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Abboud SA, Amoura M, Madinier JB, Renoux B, Papot S, Piller V, Aucagne V. Enzyme-Cleavable Linkers for Protein Chemical Synthesis through Solid-Phase Ligations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18612-18618. [PMID: 34097786 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of long proteins requires the assembly of multiple fragments through successive ligations. The need for intermediate purification steps is a strong limitation, particularly in terms of overall yield. One solution to this problem would be solid-supported chemical ligation (SPCL), for which a first peptide segment must be immobilized on a SPCL-compatible solid support through a linker that can be cleaved under very mild conditions to release the assembled protein. The cleavage of SPCL linkers has previously required chemical conditions sometimes incompatible with sensitive protein targets. Herein, we describe an alternative enzymatic approach to trigger cleavage under extremely mild and selective conditions. Optimization of the linker structure and use of a small enzyme able to diffuse into the solid support were key to the success of the strategy. We demonstrated its utility by the assembly of three peptide segments on the basis of native chemical ligation to afford a 15 kDa polypeptide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Skander A Abboud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071, Orléans cedex 2, France
| | - Mehdi Amoura
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071, Orléans cedex 2, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Madinier
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071, Orléans cedex 2, France
| | - Brigitte Renoux
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et des Matériaux de Poitiers, UMR-CNRS 7285, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073, Poitiers cedex 9, France
| | - Sébastien Papot
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et des Matériaux de Poitiers, UMR-CNRS 7285, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86073, Poitiers cedex 9, France
| | - Véronique Piller
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071, Orléans cedex 2, France
| | - Vincent Aucagne
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071, Orléans cedex 2, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Alouane A, Labruère R, Le Saux T, Schmidt F, Jullien L. Self-immolative spacers: kinetic aspects, structure-property relationships, and applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7492-509. [PMID: 26053475 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201500088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 247] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Self-immolative spacers are covalent assemblies tailored to correlate the cleavage of two chemical bonds after activation of a protective part in a precursor: Upon stimulation, the protective moiety is removed, which generates a cascade of disassembling reactions leading to the temporally sequential release of smaller molecules. Originally introduced to overcome limitations for drug delivery, self-immolative spacers have gained wide interest in medicinal chemistry, analytical chemistry, and material science. For most applications, the kinetics of the disassembly of the activated self-immolative spacer governs functional properties. This Review addresses kinetic aspects of self-immolation. It provides information for selecting a particular self-immolative motif for a specific demand. Moreover, it should help researchers design kinetic experiments and fully exploit the rich perspectives of self-immolative spacers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Alouane
- Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University, Department of Chemistry, 24, rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris (France).,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, PASTEUR, 75005 Paris (France).,CNRS, UMR 8640 PASTEUR, 75005 Paris (France).,Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, 26, rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris (France).,CNRS, UMR 3666, 75248 Paris (France).,INSERM, U 1143, 75248 Paris (France)
| | - Raphaël Labruère
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, UMR CNRS 8182, Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex (France)
| | - Thomas Le Saux
- Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University, Department of Chemistry, 24, rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris (France).,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, PASTEUR, 75005 Paris (France).,CNRS, UMR 8640 PASTEUR, 75005 Paris (France)
| | - Frédéric Schmidt
- Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, 26, rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris (France). .,CNRS, UMR 3666, 75248 Paris (France). .,INSERM, U 1143, 75248 Paris (France).
| | - Ludovic Jullien
- Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL Research University, Department of Chemistry, 24, rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris (France). .,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, PASTEUR, 75005 Paris (France). .,CNRS, UMR 8640 PASTEUR, 75005 Paris (France).
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Alouane A, Labruère R, Le Saux T, Schmidt F, Jullien L. Selbstzerlegende Spacer: kinetische Aspekte, Struktur-Eigenschafts-Beziehungen und Anwendungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201500088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
5
|
Zhou W, Leippe D, Duellman S, Sobol M, Vidugiriene J, O'Brien M, Shultz JW, Kimball JJ, DiBernardo C, Moothart L, Bernad L, Cali J, Klaubert DH, Meisenheimer P. Self-immolative bioluminogenic quinone luciferins for NAD(P)H assays and reducing capacity-based cell viability assays. Chembiochem 2014; 15:670-5. [PMID: 24591148 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201300744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Highly sensitive self-cleavable trimethyl lock quinone-luciferin substrates for diaphorase were designed and synthesized to measure NAD(P)H in biological samples and monitor viable cells via NAD(P)H-dependent cellular oxidoreductase enzymes and their NAD(P)H cofactors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Zhou
- Research and Development, Promega Biosciences, Inc. 277 Granada Drive, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 (USA).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhou W, Andrews C, Liu J, Shultz JW, Valley MP, Cali JJ, Hawkins EM, Klaubert DH, Bulleit RF, Wood KV. Self-Cleavable Bioluminogenic Luciferin Phosphates as Alkaline Phosphatase Reporters. Chembiochem 2008; 9:714-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200700644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
7
|
Abstract
The development of new and broadly applicable linker groups which are stable under a variety of reaction conditions and allow release of the desired products from the solid support under very mild conditions is of great interest in organic synthesis and combinatorial chemistry. We describe an enzyme-labile safety-catch linker which releases alcohols and amines through i) enzymatic cleavage of an amino group and ii) subsequent lactam formation. The linker group was investigated on different polymeric supports: TentaGel. PEGA, CPG-beads and the soluble polymer POE-6000. From these linker-polymer conjugates 2-methoxy-5-nitrobenzyl alcohol was released by penicillin G acylase catalysed cleavage of a phenylacetamide and attack of the liberated benzylamine on the neighbouring ester group in ortho position. The model study revealed that only in the case of soluble POE-6000 conjugate high yields for the cleavage could be achieved. In the case of the other solid supports the enzyme does not have access to the interior of the polymer matrix. The application of the POE-6000 linker conjugate was investigated for various esters in Pd0-catalysed Heck-, Suzuki- and Sonogashira reactions as well as in a Mitsunobu reaction and cycloadditions. These studies proved that the linker is stable under a broad variety of reaction conditions and that the enzymatic method allows for release of the desired product alcohols under extremely mild conditions at pH 7 and 37 degrees C. In addition, the enzymatic reaction proceeds with complete chemoselectivity, that is other esters or amides are not attacked by the biocatalyst. In addition to alcohols amines can also be cleaved by means of the enzyme-initiated two-step process. In these cases the higher stability of amides as compared to esters requires warming to 60 degrees C to induce cyclization and release of the desired product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U Grether
- Max-Planck-Institute für molekulare Physiologie, Abteilung Chemische Biologie, Dortmund, Germany.
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Tietze LF, Evers H, Töpken E. Ein neues Konzept der kombinatorischen Chemie in Lösung mit den Vorteilen der Festphasensynthese: Bildung von N-Betainen durch Mehrkomponenten-Domino-Reaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010302)113:5<927::aid-ange927>3.0.co;2-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
9
|
Tietze LF, Evers H, Töpken E. A Novel Concept in Combinatorial Chemistry in Solution with the Advantages of Solid-Phase Synthesis: Formation of N-Betaines by Multicomponent Domino Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:903-905. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010302)40:5<903::aid-anie903>3.0.co;2-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2000] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|