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Yu J, Park SA, Kim WD, Ha T, Xin YZ, Lee J, Lee D. Current Advances in 3D Bioprinting Technology and Its Applications for Tissue Engineering. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2958. [PMID: 33322291 PMCID: PMC7764360 DOI: 10.3390/polym12122958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology has emerged as a powerful biofabrication platform for tissue engineering because of its ability to engineer living cells and biomaterial-based 3D objects. Over the last few decades, droplet-based, extrusion-based, and laser-assisted bioprinters have been developed to fulfill certain requirements in terms of resolution, cell viability, cell density, etc. Simultaneously, various bio-inks based on natural-synthetic biomaterials have been developed and applied for successful tissue regeneration. To engineer more realistic artificial tissues/organs, mixtures of bio-inks with various recipes have also been developed. Taken together, this review describes the fundamental characteristics of the existing bioprinters and bio-inks that have been currently developed, followed by their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, various tissue engineering applications using 3D bioprinting are briefly introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- JunJie Yu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 06974, Korea;
- Department of Nature-Inspired System and Application, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34103, Korea; (S.A.P.); (W.D.K.)
| | - Su A Park
- Department of Nature-Inspired System and Application, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34103, Korea; (S.A.P.); (W.D.K.)
| | - Wan Doo Kim
- Department of Nature-Inspired System and Application, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34103, Korea; (S.A.P.); (W.D.K.)
| | - Taeho Ha
- Department of 3D Printing, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34103, Korea;
| | - Yuan-Zhu Xin
- Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, No. 5988, Renmin Street, Changchun 130025, China;
| | - JunHee Lee
- Department of Nature-Inspired System and Application, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34103, Korea; (S.A.P.); (W.D.K.)
| | - Donghyun Lee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 06974, Korea;
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Al-Yamani A, Kalamegam G, Ahmed F, Abbas M, Sait KHW, Anfinan N, Al-Wasiyah MK, Huwait EA, Gari M, Al-Qahtani M. Evaluation of in vitro chondrocytic differentiation: A stem cell research initiative at the King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Bioinformation 2018; 14:53-59. [PMID: 29618900 PMCID: PMC5879944 DOI: 10.6026/97320630014053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from various sources have been used in cartilage differentiation with variable success. Therefore, it is
of interest to evaluate the in vitro differentiation potential of the hWJSCs derived from the human umbilical cords into chondrocytes at
the stem cell research facility at the King Abdulaziz University. hWJSCs are an attractive choice for tissue engineering and regenerative
medical applications including cartilage regeneration. We evaluated the hWJSCs using classical histological and cartilage related gene
expression studies. Some of the known parameters were re-examined for consistency at the current laboratory conditions. Early
passages (P1-P4) showed short fibroblastic morphology and high expression of MSC related surface markers namely CD29 (99.9%),
CD44 (97.8%), CD73 (99.6%), CD90 (95.1%) and CD105 (98.9%). MTT assay showed time dependent increase in hWJSCs proliferation by
61.06% and 206.31% at 48h and 72h respectively. Toluidine blue histology showed that hWJSCs were successfully differentiated into
chondrocytes in chondrocytic differentiation medium for 21 days. Differentiated hWJSCs also showed significantly increased
expression of collagen type II, aggrecan and SOX9 compared to the undifferentiated control. It should be noted that the determination
of the average cell yield, the population doubling time and histological staining wtih alcian blue and/or safronin O is required in future
studies for improved evaluation of differentiation. Painless derivation, abundance of stem cells that are hypo-immunogenic and safety
issues makes this method advantages to MSCs derived from other sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Al-Yamani
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Gauthaman Kalamegam
- Stem Cell Unit, Centre of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Sheikh Salem Bin Mahfouz Scientific Chair for Treatment of Osteoarthritis by Stem Cells, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farid Ahmed
- Stem Cell Unit, Centre of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Abbas
- Sheikh Salem Bin Mahfouz Scientific Chair for Treatment of Osteoarthritis by Stem Cells, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Hussein Wali Sait
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nisreen Anfinan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Khalid Al-Wasiyah
- Stem Cell Unit, Centre of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Etimad A Huwait
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mamdouh Gari
- Stem Cell Unit, Centre of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Al-Qahtani
- Stem Cell Unit, Centre of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Armakolas N, Dimakakos A, Armakolas A, Antonopoulos A, Koutsilieris M. Possible role of the Ec peptide of IGF‑1Ec in cartilage repair. Mol Med Rep 2016; 14:3066-72. [PMID: 27571686 PMCID: PMC5042773 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The Ec peptide (PEc) of insulin-like growth factor 1 Ec (IGF-1Ec) induces human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) mobilization and activates extracellular signal‑regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) in various cells. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of PEc on the mobilization and differentiation of hMSCs, as well as the possibility of its implementation in combination with transforming growth factor β1 (TGF‑β1) for cartilage repair. The effects of the exogenous administration of PEc and TGF‑β1, alone and in combination, on hMSCs were assessed using a trypan blue assay, reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blot analysis, Alcian blue staining, wound healing assays and migration/invasion assays. It was determined that PEc is involved in the differentiation process of hMSCs towards hyaline cartilage. Treatment of hMSCs with either PEc, TGF‑β1 or both, demonstrated comparable cartilage matrix deposition. Furthermore, treatment with PEc in combination with TGF‑β1 was associated with a significant increase in hMSC mobilization when compared with treatment with TGF‑β1 or PEc alone (P<0.05). Thus, PEc appears to facilitate in vitro hMSC mobilization and differentiation towards chondrocytes, enhancing the role of TGF‑β1.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andreas Dimakakos
- Physiology Laboratory, Athens Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | - Athanasios Armakolas
- Physiology Laboratory, Athens Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
| | | | - Michael Koutsilieris
- Physiology Laboratory, Athens Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece
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Xing D, Chen J, Yang J, Heng BC, Ge Z, Lin J. Perspectives on Animal Models Utilized for the Research and Development of Regenerative Therapies for Articular Cartilage. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40610-016-0038-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wan W, Li Q, Gao H, Ge L, Liu Y, Zhong W, Ouyang J, Xing M. BMSCs laden injectable amino-diethoxypropane modified alginate-chitosan hydrogel for hyaline cartilage reconstruction. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:1990-2005. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01394h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We developed an injectable hydrogel composed of amino-diethoxypropane modified alginate and chitosan, and also investigated bone marrow mesenchy + mal stromal cells (BMSCs) laden hydrogel for cartilage reconstruction in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbing Wan
- Department of Anatomy
- Guangdong Provincial Medical Biomechanical Key Laboratory
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Qingtao Li
- Department of Anatomy
- Guangdong Provincial Medical Biomechanical Key Laboratory
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Haiyun Gao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- University of Manitoba
- Winnipeg MB
- Canada
- Manitoba Institute of Child Health
| | - Liangpeng Ge
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- University of Manitoba
- Winnipeg MB
- Canada
- Manitoba Institute of Child Health
| | - Yuqing Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- University of Manitoba
- Winnipeg MB
- Canada
| | - Wen Zhong
- Department of Textile Sciences
- University of Manitoba
- Canada
| | - Jun Ouyang
- Department of Anatomy
- Guangdong Provincial Medical Biomechanical Key Laboratory
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Malcolm Xing
- Department of Anatomy
- Guangdong Provincial Medical Biomechanical Key Laboratory
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou
- China
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Yousefi AM, Hoque ME, Prasad RGSV, Uth N. Current strategies in multiphasic scaffold design for osteochondral tissue engineering: A review. J Biomed Mater Res A 2014; 103:2460-81. [PMID: 25345589 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2014] [Revised: 10/04/2014] [Accepted: 10/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The repair of osteochondral defects requires a tissue engineering approach that aims at mimicking the physiological properties and structure of two different tissues (cartilage and bone) using specifically designed scaffold-cell constructs. Biphasic and triphasic approaches utilize two or three different architectures, materials, or composites to produce a multilayered construct. This article gives an overview of some of the current strategies in multiphasic/gradient-based scaffold architectures and compositions for tissue engineering of osteochondral defects. In addition, the application of finite element analysis (FEA) in scaffold design and simulation of in vitro and in vivo cell growth outcomes has been briefly covered. FEA-based approaches can potentially be coupled with computer-assisted fabrication systems for controlled deposition and additive manufacturing of the simulated patterns. Finally, a summary of the existing challenges associated with the repair of osteochondral defects as well as some recommendations for future directions have been brought up in the concluding section of this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azizeh-Mitra Yousefi
- Department of Chemical, Paper and Biomedical Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 45056
| | - Md Enamul Hoque
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Malaysia
| | - Rangabhatala G S V Prasad
- Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology Research Group, Nano Research for Advanced Materials, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Nicholas Uth
- Department of Chemical, Paper and Biomedical Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 45056
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He X, Fu W, Zheng J. Cell sources for trachea tissue engineering: past, present and future. Regen Med 2013; 7:851-63. [PMID: 23164084 DOI: 10.2217/rme.12.96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Trachea tissue engineering has been one of the most promising approaches to providing a potential clinical application for the treatment of long-segment tracheal stenosis. The sources of the cells are particularly important as the primary factor for tissue engineering. The use of appropriate cells seeded onto scaffolds holds huge promise as a means of engineering the trachea. Furthermore, appropriate cells would accelerate the regeneration of the tissue even without scaffolds. Besides autologous mature cells, various stem cells, including bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, adipose tissue-derived stem cells, umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells, amniotic fluid stem cells, embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells, have received extensive attention in the field of trachea tissue engineering. Therefore, this article reviews the progress on different cell sources for engineering tracheal cartilage and epithelium, which can lead to a better selection and strategy for engineering the trachea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin He
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1678 Dong Fang Road, Shanghai 200127, China
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Chen X, Zhang F, He X, Xu Y, Yang Z, Chen L, Zhou S, Yang Y, Zhou Z, Sheng W, Zeng Y. Chondrogenic differentiation of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in type I collagen-hydrogel for cartilage engineering. Injury 2013; 44:540-9. [PMID: 23337703 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2012.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2012] [Revised: 09/11/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A potent mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) population was recently isolated from the Wharton's jelly of human umbilical cord (UC). The aim of the current experiments was to determine the potential of human UC-derived MSC (UC-MSC) in cartilage healing. MATERIALS AND METHODS Chondrogenic differentiation of collagen hydrogel-embedded cells was induced in standard chondrocyte conditioning medium and further detected by real-time PCR, histochemistry and immunohistochemistry analyses. Cell viability and apoptosis of the MSCs in the collagen I hydrogels were monitored using apoptosis detection kit. RESULTS Cells isolated from UC were positive for MSC biomarkers and negative for haematopoietic lineage and endothelial biomarkers and possess the capacity to differentiate along osteogenic lineage. UC-MSCs embedded in collagen hydrogel can undergo chondrogenesis characterised by significantly increased expressions of collagen II, aggrecan, COMP (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein) and sox9 after exposed cells-embedded hydrogels to chondrogenic factors. The most of cells remained viable throughout the hydrogels after 3 weeks of cultivation in chondrogenic differentiation medium. CONCLUSIONS Collagen hydrogel can provide an appropriate 3-D environment for the chondrogenesis of UC-MSCs. UC-MSCs embedded in biocompatible scaffold may have great potential for cartilage engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuebin Chen
- Department of Pharmacology and Biology, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology, P.R. China.
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Nukavarapu SP, Dorcemus DL. Osteochondral tissue engineering: current strategies and challenges. Biotechnol Adv 2012; 31:706-21. [PMID: 23174560 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2012] [Revised: 11/07/2012] [Accepted: 11/08/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Osteochondral defect management and repair remain a significant challenge in orthopedic surgery. Osteochondral defects contain damage to both the articular cartilage as well as the underlying subchondral bone. In order to repair an osteochondral defect the needs of the bone, cartilage and the bone-cartilage interface must be taken into account. Current clinical treatments for the repair of osteochondral defects have only been palliative, not curative. Tissue engineering has emerged as a potential alternative as it can be effectively used to regenerate bone, cartilage and the bone-cartilage interface. Several scaffold strategies, such as single phase, layered, and recently graded structures have been developed and evaluated for osteochondral defect repair. Also, as a potential cell source, tissue specific cells and progenitor cells are widely studied in cell culture models, as well with the osteochondral scaffolds in vitro and in vivo. Novel factor strategies being developed, including single factor, multi-factor, or controlled factor release in a graded fashion, not only assist bone and cartilage regeneration, but also establish osteochondral interface formation. The field of tissue engineering has made great strides, however further research needs to be carried out to make this strategy a clinical reality. In this review, we summarize current tissue engineering strategies, including scaffold design, bioreactor use, as well as cell and factor based approaches and recent developments for osteochondral defect repair. In addition, we discuss various challenges that need to be addressed in years to come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syam P Nukavarapu
- Institute for Regenerative Engineering, University of Connecticut, Farmington CT, USA.
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Yonenaga K, Nishizawa S, Fujihara Y, Asawa Y, Sanshiro K, Nagata S, Takato T, Hoshi K. The Optimal Conditions of Chondrocyte Isolation and Its Seeding in the Preparation for Cartilage Tissue Engineering. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 2010; 16:1461-9. [PMID: 20412008 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tec.2009.0597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kazumichi Yonenaga
- Department of Cartilage and Bone Regeneration (Fujisoft), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Sensory and Motor System, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoru Nishizawa
- Department of Cartilage and Bone Regeneration (Fujisoft), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Fujihara
- Department of Cartilage and Bone Regeneration (Fujisoft), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukiyo Asawa
- Department of Cartilage and Bone Regeneration (Fujisoft), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kanazawa Sanshiro
- Department of Cartilage and Bone Regeneration (Fujisoft), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoru Nagata
- Nagata Microtia and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Clinic, Saitama, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Takato
- Department of Sensory and Motor System, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuto Hoshi
- Department of Cartilage and Bone Regeneration (Fujisoft), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Tissue engineering von Knorpelzellen. ARTHROSKOPIE 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s00142-005-0315-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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