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Özer B, Dürüst Y. Novel benzodioxatriaza and dibenzodioxadiazacrown compounds carrying 1,2,4-oxadiazole moiety. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
A series of benzo (dibenzo)dioxadiaza and triazamacrocyclic ether compounds carrying 1,2,4-oxadiazole group has been successfully synthesized through N-substitution with 3-p-phenylsubstituted-5-chloromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. The structures of all the novel macrocycles were confirmed by spectral/physical data including HRMS measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Besra Özer
- Department of Chemistry, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University , Bolu 14030 , Turkey
| | - Yaşar Dürüst
- Department of Chemistry, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University , Bolu 14030 , Turkey
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Arenaza-Corona A, Couce-Fortúnez MD, de Blas A, Morales-Morales D, Santillan R, Höpfl H, Rodríguez-Blas T, Barba V. Further Approaches in the Design of Antitumor Agents with Response to Cell Resistance: Looking toward Aza Crown Ether-dtc Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:15120-15134. [PMID: 33000942 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The dianionic aza crown ether-dtc N,N'-bis(dithiocarbamate)-1,10-diaza-18-crown-6 (L2-) is a versatile ligand capable of yielding binuclear complexes with group 10 elements, also known as Ni-triade, [μ-(κ2-S,-S'-L)M2(PPh3)4]Cl2 (M = Pd (1), Pt (2)), [μ-(κ2-S,-S'-L)M2(PPh3)4](BPh4)2 (M = Pd (3), Pt (4)), and μ-(κ-S,-S'-L)Ni2(PPh3)2Cl2 (5), and has proven to be an excellent option to the design of metal-based drugs able to provide multiple response to cell resistance. Palladium and platinum complexes, 1 and 2, were tested for cytotoxicity in the human cervix carcinoma cell line HeLa-229, the human ovarian carcinoma cell line A2780, and the cisplatin-resistant mutant A2780cis, finding significant activity toward all three cancer cell lines, with low micromolar IC50 values, comparable to cisplatin. Markedly, against the cisplatin resistant cell line A2780cis, compound 2 exhibits better cytotoxic activity than the clinical drug (IC50 = 2.3 ± 0.2 μM for 2 versus 3.6 ± 0.5 μM for cisplatin). Moreover, an enhancement of the antitumor response is achieved when adding an equimolar amount of alkali metal chloride (NaCl or KCl) to the medium, for instance, testing compound 1 against the cisplatin-resistant A2780cis cells, the IC50 decreases from 9.3 ± 0.4 to 7.4 ± 0.3 and 5.4 ± 0.1 μM, respectively, after addition of the salt solution. For the platinum derivative 2, the IC50 improves by ca. 40% reaching 1.3 ± 0.1 μM when potassium chloride is added. Likewise, the resistant factor found for 2 (RF = 1) confirms that this complex circumvents cisplatin-resistance in A2780cis and is improved with the addition of potassium chloride (RF = 0.65). The presence of the aza crown ether moiety as linker in the systems studied herein is a key point since, in addition to allowing and facilitating interaction with alkali metal ions, this unit is flexible enough to adapt to a variety of environments, as confirmed by the X-ray crystal structures described, where different conformations and ways to fold in are found. In order to gain insight into the electronic and structural facts involved in the interaction of complex 2 with the alkali metal ions, a DFT study was performed, and the description of the molecular electrostatic potentials (MEPs) is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonino Arenaza-Corona
- Grupo METMED, Departamento de Quı́mica & Centro de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas Avanzadas (CICA), Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira s/n, 15071 A Coruña, Spain.,Centro de Investigaciones Quı́micas-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, C.P., 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - M Delfina Couce-Fortúnez
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur, Facultade de Quı́mica, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Andrés de Blas
- Grupo METMED, Departamento de Quı́mica & Centro de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas Avanzadas (CICA), Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira s/n, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
| | - David Morales-Morales
- Instituto de Quı́mica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Rosa Santillan
- Departamento de Quı́mica, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, 07000 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Herbert Höpfl
- Centro de Investigaciones Quı́micas-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, C.P., 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Teresa Rodríguez-Blas
- Grupo METMED, Departamento de Quı́mica & Centro de Investigaciones Cientı́ficas Avanzadas (CICA), Universidade da Coruña, Campus da Zapateira s/n, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
| | - Victor Barba
- Centro de Investigaciones Quı́micas-IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, C.P., 62209 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Wang J, Zhu HT, Chen S, Luan C, Xia Y, Shen Y, Li YX, Hua Y, Liang YM. Electrophilic Cyclization and Intermolecular Acetalation of 2-(4-Hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)benzaldehydes: Synthesis of Diiodinated Diepoxydibenzo[c,k][1,9]dioxacyclohexadecines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10641-10649. [PMID: 28862460 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An expedient strategy for the preparation of diiodinated diepoxydibenzo[c,k][1,9]dioxacyclohexadecines from readily available 2-(4-hydroxybut-1-yn-1-yl)benzaldehydes through electrophile-triggered tandem cyclization/intermolecular acetalation sequence has been presented. The electrophilic macrocyclization can be performed under mild conditions and in up to gram quantities. Moreover, palladium-catalyzed coupling and reduction reactions of the resulting iodides could efficiently afford oxa-macrocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Tao Zhu
- Shannxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences , Baoji 721013, People's Republic of China
| | - Si Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Luan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Xiu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingxi Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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Kralj M, Tusek-Bozić L, Frkanec L. Biomedical potentials of crown ethers: prospective antitumor agents. ChemMedChem 2009; 3:1478-92. [PMID: 18683175 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200800118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Crown ethers are of enormous interest and importance in chemistry, biochemistry, materials science, catalysis, separation, transport and encapsulated processes, as well as in the design and synthesis of various synthetic systems with specific properties, diverse capabilities, and programmable functions. Classical crown ethers are macrocyclic polyethers that contain 3-20 oxygen atoms separated from each other by two or more carbon atoms. They are exceptionally versatile in selectively binding a range of metal ions and a variety of organic neutral and ionic species. Crown ethers are currently being studied and used in a variety of applications beyond their traditional place in chemistry. This review presents additional applications and the ever-increasing biomedical potentials of these intriguing compounds, with particular emphasis on the prospects of their relevance as anticancer agents. We believe that further research in this direction should be encouraged, as crown compounds could either induce toxicities that are different from those of conventional antitumor drugs, or complement drugs in current use, thereby providing a valuable adjunct to therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marijeta Kralj
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Ruder Bosković Institute, Bijenicka cesta 54, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
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Karidi K, Garoufis A, Tsipis A, Hadjiliadis N, den Dulk H, Reedijk J. Synthesis, characterization, in vitro antitumor activity, DNA-binding properties and electronic structure (DFT) of the new complex cis-(Cl,Cl)[RuIICl2(NO+)(terpy)]Cl. Dalton Trans 2005:1176-87. [PMID: 15782252 DOI: 10.1039/b418838a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The complex cis-(Cl,Cl)-[RuCl2(terpy)(NO)]Cl (1) has been synthesized by the reaction of [RuCl3(H2O)2(NO)] with terpyridine (terpy) and characterized by various spectroscopic, analytical techniques and using electronic structure calculation (DFT) methods. The cytotoxic activity and the DNA-binding properties of have also been studied using biochemical techniques. The results establish unequivocally that corresponds to a so-called [RuNO]6 species, which readily releases the nitrosyl ligand upon irradiation with a mercury lamp in acetonitrile solution. DFT calculations provided a satisfactory description of structural, bonding, electronic and related properties of the new compound and throw light on the mechanism of the photo-induced NO release. Screening on A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma) cell lines showed significant cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 0.49 microM. 31P and 23Na NMR spectroscopy along with electrophoretic mobility studies illustrated that complex primarily binds by coordination to DNA without any pi-interaction between the planar terpy ligand and the DNA bases, while weak electrostatic interactions could not be excluded. Studies on the inhibition of the restriction enzymes DraI and SmaI revealed that prefers the guanine and cytosine bases of DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantina Karidi
- Laboratory of Inorganic and General Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Greece
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