1
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Chen Y, Lu Z, He W, Zhu H, Lu W, Shi J, Sheng J, Xie W. Rhodium-catalyzed annulation of hydrazines with vinylene carbonate to synthesize unsubstituted 1-aminoindole derivatives. RSC Adv 2024; 14:4804-4809. [PMID: 38323018 PMCID: PMC10844929 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07466h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, we describe rhodium-catalysed C-H bond activation for [3 + 2] annulation using hydrazide and vinylene carbonate, providing an efficient method for synthesising unsubstituted 1-aminoindole compounds. Characterised by high yields, mild reaction conditions, and no need for external oxidants, this transformation demonstrates excellent regioselectivity and a wide tolerance for various functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichun Chen
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University Foshan 528000 China
| | - Ziqi Lu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University Foshan 528000 China
| | - Wenfen He
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University Foshan 528000 China
| | - Huanyi Zhu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University Foshan 528000 China
| | - Weilong Lu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University Foshan 528000 China
| | - Junjun Shi
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University Foshan 528000 China
| | - Jie Sheng
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University Foshan 528000 China
| | - Wucheng Xie
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University Foshan 528000 China
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2
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Prabhakar Ganesh PSK, Muthuraja P, Gopinath P. Rh(III) Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C-H Activation/[5 + 2] Annulation of Aroyl Hydrazides and Sulfoxonium Ylides: Synthesis of Benzodiazepinones. Org Lett 2023; 25:8361-8366. [PMID: 37963274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
We herein report the Rh(III) catalyzed redox-neutral C-H activation/[5 + 2] annulation of aroyl hydrazides with sulfoxonium ylides as safe carbene precursors. The reaction shows excellent functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, and scalability. We demonstrated the synthetic utility of the protocol via the synthesis of various diazepam drug analogues, late-stage functionalization of probenecid drug, and large scale synthesis. Finally, kinetic studies revealed C-H activation as the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Perumal Muthuraja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Purushothaman Gopinath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
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3
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Mandal S, Paul T, Karjee P, Barman M, Punniyamurthy T. Site-Selective C8-Alkylation of Quinolines with Cyclopropanols: Merging C-H/C-C Bond Activation. Org Lett 2023; 25:7805-7809. [PMID: 37870381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
The site-selective C8-alkylation of quinolines has been accomplished using cyclopropyl alcohols as the alkylating agents and N-oxide as a weak chelating group in the presence of Co(III) catalysis via merging C-H/C-C bond activation. The use of cyclopropanol as the alkyl source, Co catalysis, substrate scope, HRMS analysis of the reaction intermediate, and late-stage mutation of drug molecules/natural products are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santu Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Tripti Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Pallab Karjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Madhab Barman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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4
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Costa PJ, Martins FF, Pi C, Cui X, Calhorda MJ. C-H functionalization of quinoline N-oxides catalyzed by Pd(II) complexes: a computational study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:22755-22767. [PMID: 37605868 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02445h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Pd(II) catalysts, particularly the acetate salt in acetic acid, tended to favor regioselective C-H activation of quinoline N-oxides (QOs) at the C2 position. However, Pd(II)Cl2 was shown to catalyze their C-H activation at C8 and, in the presence of water, C8-H activation was accompanied by the formation of 2-quinolinones. The aim of the DFT study described in this work was to shed light on the complete mechanism of these competing catalytic reactions, when PdCl2 reacts with QO and benzaldehyde in dichloroethane. C-H activation of QO was the first step of the reaction and involved either a metallacycle, with a CQO-Pd(II) σ-bond and a C(8)-H-Pd(II) agostic bond, or an η3-QO complex, with three carbon atoms of the heteroring of QO binding PdCl2. The first situation led to the unusual C8 activation and the second to C2 activation. The σ-metallacycle undergoes C8-H activation and the energy of the TOF determining the transition state to form the product is ∼17 kcal mol-1, while for the reaction through the π-metallacycle (C2-H activation) the corresponding energy is higher (∼29 kcal mol-1) and thus is not competitive under the same conditions. The reaction proceeding through the σ-complex, activating the C8 position, is preferred, in agreement with experimental results. Both reactions involve oxidation of Pd(II) to Pd(IV) and the catalyst is regenerated. When small amounts of water are added to the reaction mixture, C8-H activation (acylation) results from the same σ-metallacycle with the same barrier, but the simultaneous formation of 2-quinolinones is more complicated. It starts with OH- attack at the C2 position, and is followed by the migration of two hydrogen atoms, and the final reductive elimination step ends with Pd(0). The higher barriers for the migration and reoxidation of Pd(0) are associated with the more demanding reaction conditions. The different reactivity of Pd(II)(OAc)2 under analogous conditions is clarified, as it is only capable of forming the above mentioned π-complex and thus of activating the C2 position of QO. This catalyst can preferentially activate the C8-H bond under rather different conditions, including in particular acetic acid medium, as shown by other authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo J Costa
- BioISI - Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Frederico F Martins
- BioISI - Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Chao Pi
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- BioISI - Instituto de Biossistemas e Ciências Integrativas, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
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5
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Singh A, Kumar S, Volla CMR. α-Carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides in transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation: a safe carbene precursor and a weak directing group. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:879-909. [PMID: 36562262 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01835g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of sp2 C-H bonds with diazo compounds via carbene migratory insertion represents an efficient strategy for the construction of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds in organic synthesis. Despite the popularity of diazo compounds as coupling partners in C-H activation, they pose serious safety and stability issues due to potential exothermic reactions linked with the release of N2 gas. However, compared with diazo compounds, sulfoxonium ylides are generally crystalline solids, more stable, widely used in industrial scales, and easier/safer to prepare. Therefore, recent years have witnessed an upsurge in employing α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides as an alternative carbene surrogate in transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation. Unlike diazo compounds, α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides contain inherent potential to serve as a coupling partner as well as a weak directing group. This review will summarize the progress made in both categories of reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Shreemoyee Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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6
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Tang Z, Pi C, Wu Y, Cui X. Rhodium-Catalyzed Tandem Acylmethylation/Annulation Reactions of 2-Aryl-2 H-indazoles with Sulfoxonium Ylides: Easy Access to 6-Arylindazolo[2,3- a]quinolines. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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7
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Singha K, Habib I, Hossain M. Quinoline N‐Oxide: A Versatile Precursor in Organic Transformations. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koustav Singha
- Synthetic Organic Research Laboratory UGC-Human Resource Development Centre (Chemistry) University of North Bengal Siliguri Darjeeling 734013 India
| | - Imran Habib
- Synthetic Organic Research Laboratory UGC-Human Resource Development Centre (Chemistry) University of North Bengal Siliguri Darjeeling 734013 India
| | - Mossaraf Hossain
- Synthetic Organic Research Laboratory UGC-Human Resource Development Centre (Chemistry) University of North Bengal Siliguri Darjeeling 734013 India
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8
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Motiwala HF, Armaly AM, Cacioppo JG, Coombs TC, Koehn KRK, Norwood VM, Aubé J. HFIP in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12544-12747. [PMID: 35848353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a polar, strongly hydrogen bond-donating solvent that has found numerous uses in organic synthesis due to its ability to stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and engage in a range of other intermolecular interactions. The use of this solvent has exponentially increased in the past decade and has become a solvent of choice in some areas, such as C-H functionalization chemistry. In this review, following a brief history of HFIP in organic synthesis and an overview of its physical properties, literature examples of organic reactions using HFIP as a solvent or an additive are presented, emphasizing the effect of solvent of each reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashim F Motiwala
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Ahlam M Armaly
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jackson G Cacioppo
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Thomas C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 United States
| | - Kimberly R K Koehn
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Verrill M Norwood
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
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9
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Ganesh PSKP, Muthuraja P, Gopinath P. Hydrazine-Directed Rh(III) Catalyzed (4+2) Annulation with Sulfoxonium Ylides: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Dihydrocinnolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4211-4214. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06353g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We herein report hydrazine-directed, Rh(III) catalyzed (4+2) annulation of N-alkyl aryl hydrazines with sulfoxonium ylides as a safe carbene precursor. The reaction shows excellent functional group tolerance with broad substrate...
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10
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Application of sulfoxonium ylide in transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation and functionalization reactions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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11
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Prabagar B, Yang Y, Shi Z. Site-selective C-H functionalization to access the arene backbone of indoles and quinolines. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11249-11269. [PMID: 34486584 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00334d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The site-selective C-H bond functionalization of heteroarenes can eventually provide chemists with great techniques for editing and building complex molecular scaffolds. During the past decade, benzo-fused N-heterocycles such as indoles and quinolines have been among the most widely investigated organic templates. Early developments have led to site-selective C-H bond functionalization on the pyrrole and pyridine cores of indoles and quinolines; however, C-H functionalization on the benzenoid ring has remained a great challenge in catalysis. In this review, we elaborate on recent developments in the highly challenging functionalization of C-H bonds on the less-reactive benzenoid core of indoles and quinolines. These findings are mainly described as selective directing group assisted strategies, remote C-H functionalization techniques and their reaction mechanisms. The underlying principle in each strategy is elucidated, which aims to facilitate the design of a more advanced structure of heterocycles based on bioactive molecules, synthetic drugs, and material aspects. Moreover, the challenges and perspectives for catalytic C-H functionalization to access the arene backbone of indoles and quinolines are also proposed in the conclusion section.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Prabagar
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Youqing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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12
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Moseley DF, Kalepu J, Willis MC. Azine-N-oxides as effective controlling groups for Rh-catalysed intermolecular alkyne hydroacylation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13068-13073. [PMID: 34745537 PMCID: PMC8513814 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03915f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocycle-derived aldehydes are challenging substrates in metal-catalysed hydroacylation chemistry. We show that by using azine N-oxide substituted aldehydes, good reactivity can be achieved, and that they are highly effective substrates for the intermolecular hydroacylation of alkynes. Employing a Rh(i)-catalyst, we achieve a mild and scalable aldehyde C-H activation, that permits the coupling with unactivated terminal alkynes, in good yields and with high regioselectivities (up to >20 : 1 l:b). Both substrates can tolerate a broad variety of functional groups. The reaction can also be applied to diazine aldehydes that contain a free N-lone pair. We demonstrate conversion of the hydroacylation products to the corresponding azine, through a one-pot hydroacylation/deoxygenation sequence. A one-pot hydroacylation/cyclisation, using N-Boc propargylamine, additionally leads to the synthesis of a bidentate pyrrolyl ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel F Moseley
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Jagadeesh Kalepu
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Michael C Willis
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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13
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Ma W, Tan Y, Wang Y, Li Z, Li Z, Gu L, Mei R, Cheng A. Hydroxyl-Directed Ruthenium-Catalyzed peri-Selective C-H Acylmethylation and Annulation of Naphthols with Sulfoxonium Ylides. Org Lett 2021; 23:6200-6205. [PMID: 34339192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly efficient ruthenium-catalyzed peri-selective C(sp2)-H acylmethylation of 1-naphthols with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides by utilizing hydroxyl as a weakly coordinating directing group. This new method imparts good reactivity, excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, and broad functional group tolerance and involves mild reaction conditions. The C-H acylmethylated products can be readily cyclized into fluorescent annulated pyrans by a one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Yuqiang Tan
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyi Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Zheyu Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Ruhuai Mei
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - An Cheng
- Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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14
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Rhodium(III)-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of N-arylbenzamidines with 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones: Easy access to 4-aminoquinazolines via highly selective C H bond activation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.02.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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15
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An W, Lee SH, Kim D, Oh H, Kim S, Byun Y, Kim HJ, Mishra NK, Kim IS. Site-Selective C8-Alkylation of Quinoline N-Oxides with Maleimides under Rh(III) Catalysis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7579-7587. [PMID: 33949193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The site-selective modification of quinolines and their analogs has emerged as a pivotal topic in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. Herein, we describe the rhodium(III)-catalyzed C8-alkylation of quinoline N-oxides with maleimides as alkylating agents, resulting in the formation of bioactive succinimide-containing quinoline derivatives. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with complete functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won An
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Hun Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Dayoung Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.,Division of Bio and Drug Discovery, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Harin Oh
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Suho Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Youjung Byun
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Jin Kim
- Division of Bio and Drug Discovery, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | | | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
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16
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Lu J, Li L, He X, Xu G, Xuan J. Visible
Light‐Promoted
Sulfoxonium Ylides Synthesis from Aryl Diazoacetates and Sulfoxides. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Lu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Lei Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Xiang‐Kui He
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Guo‐Yong Xu
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 China
| | - Jun Xuan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230601 China
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education Hefei Anhui 230601 China
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University 18 Shilongshan Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310024 China
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17
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Hu S, Han X, Xie X, Fang F, Wang Y, Saidahmatov A, Liu H, Wang J. Synthesis of Pyrazolo[1,2‐a]cinnolines
via
Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation Reactions of Pyrazolidinones with Sulfoxonium Ylides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shulei Hu
- China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District Nanjing 211198 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Han
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Feifei Fang
- China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District Nanjing 211198 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Abdusaid Saidahmatov
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Liu
- China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District Nanjing 211198 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCAS Hangzhou 310024 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCAS Hangzhou 310024 People's Republic of China
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18
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Thakur A, Dhiman AK, Sumit, Kumar R, Sharma U. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective C8-Alkylation of Quinoline N-Oxides with Maleimides and Acrylates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6612-6621. [PMID: 33881315 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose the Rh(III)-catalyzed selective C8-alkylation of quinoline N-oxides with maleimides and acrylates. The main features of the reaction include complete C8-selectivity and broad substrate scope with good to excellent yields. The reaction also proceeded well with unprotected maleimide. The applicability of the developed methodology is demonstrated with gram-scale synthesis and post-modification of the alkylated product. Preliminary mechanistic study revealed that the reaction proceeds through a five-membered rhodacycle and involves proto-demetalation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Thakur
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ankit Kumar Dhiman
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sumit
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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19
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Hong C, Yu S, Liu Z, Zhang Y. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed annulation of enamides with sulfoxonium ylides toward isoquinolines. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11490-11494. [PMID: 35423634 PMCID: PMC8698508 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01063h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient rhodium(iii)-catalyzed C-H activation followed by intermolecular annulation between enamides and sulfoxonium ylides has been developed. The transformation proceeds smoothly with a broad range of substrates, affording a series of isoquinoline derivatives in moderate to good yields under additive-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuling Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanxiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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20
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Chen T, Ding Z, Guan Y, Zhang R, Yao J, Chen Z. Ruthenium-catalyzed coupling of α-carbonyl phosphoniums with sulfoxonium ylides via C–H activation/Wittig reaction sequences. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2665-2668. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00433f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A Ru(ii)-catalyzed coupling of various α-carbonyl phosphoniums with sulfoxonium ylides has been realized for the facile synthesis of 1-naphthols in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Chen
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Ding
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
| | - Yuqiu Guan
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
| | - Ruike Zhang
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
| | - Jinzhong Yao
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhangpei Chen
- Center for Molecular Science and Engineering
- College of Sciences
- Northeastern University
- Shenyang 110819
- P. R. China
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21
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Lyu X, Huang S, Huang Y, Song H, Liu Y, Li Y, Yang S, Wang Q. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Sulfoxonium Ylides with Quinoline‐8‐carboxaldehydes for Synthesis of Quinoline‐1,3‐diketones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue‐Li Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Shi‐Sheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Qiong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Jian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Xiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Qiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Shao‐Xiang Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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22
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Recent Advances in the Synthesis of C2‐Functionalized Pyridines and Quinolines Using
N
‐Oxide Chemistry. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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23
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Zhang M, Zhang J, Teng Z, Chen J, Xia Y. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Homocoupling of α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides Under Mild Conditions: Methodology Development and Mechanistic DFT Study. Front Chem 2020; 8:648. [PMID: 33195001 PMCID: PMC7525066 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A mild ruthenium(II)-catalyzed homocoupling of α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides was developed and the detailed mechanism was understood based on DFT calculations in the current report. The catalytic system utilizes the α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylide as both the directing group for ortho-sp2 C-H activation and the acylmethylating reagent for C-C coupling. Various substituents are compatible in the transformation and a variety of isocoumarin derivatives were synthesized at room temperature without any protection. The theoretical results disclosed that the full catalytic cycle contains eight elementary steps, and in all the cationic Ru(II) monomer is involved as the catalytic active species. The acid additive is responsible for protonation of the ylide carbon prior to the intramolecular nucleophilic addition and C-C bond cleavage. Interestingly, the intermediacy of free acylmethylation intermediate or its enol isomer is not necessary for the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maosheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Jinrong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Zhenfang Teng
- Information Technology Center, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Jianhui Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
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24
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Liu R, Wei Y, Shi M. Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Cross Coupling of Sulfoxonium Ylides and 1,3‐Diynes to Produce Naphthol‐Indole Derivatives: An Arene
ortho
C−H Activation/Annulation Cascade. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruixing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Linglin Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Linglin Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Linglin Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518000 Guangdong China
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25
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Liang YX, Yang M, He BW, Zhao YL. Silver-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization Reaction of Isocyanides with Sulfoxonium Ylides: Synthesis of 3-Aminofurans and 4-Aminoquinolines. Org Lett 2020; 22:7640-7644. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Xin Liang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Ming Yang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Bo-Wen He
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yu-Long Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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26
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Dhiman AK, Thakur A, Kumar R, Sharma U. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Selective C−H Bond Functionalization of Quinolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankit K. Dhiman
- Chemical Technology Division and AcSIR CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur India
| | - Ankita Thakur
- Chemical Technology Division and AcSIR CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Chemical Technology Division and AcSIR CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division and AcSIR CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Palampur India
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27
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Dhiman AK, Thakur A, Kumar I, Kumar R, Sharma U. Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Amidation of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles with Dioxazolones under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9244-9254. [PMID: 32558566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A cobalt(III)-catalyzed C-8 selective C-H amidation of quinoline N-oxide using dioxazolone as an amidating reagent under mild conditions is disclosed. The reaction proceeds efficiently with excellent functional group compatibility. The utility of the current method is demonstrated by gram scale synthesis of C-8 amide quinoline N-oxide and by converting this amidated product into functionalized quinolines. Furthermore, the developed catalytic method is also applicable for C-7 amidation of N-pyrimidylindolines and ortho-amidation of benzamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Kumar Dhiman
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Ankita Thakur
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Inder Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
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28
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Kona CN, Nishii Y, Miura M. Thioether-Directed C4-Selective C–H Acylmethylation of Indoles Using α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides. Org Lett 2020; 22:4806-4811. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandrababu Naidu Kona
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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29
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30
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Sharma S, Kumar S, Sharma A. Palladium‐Catalyzed Regioselective C−H Arylation of Quinoline‐
N
‐Oxides at C‐8 Position using Diaryliodonium Salts. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Sehdev Kumar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Anuj Sharma
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
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31
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Kommagalla Y, Ando S, Chatani N. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Reaction of α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides and Alkenes: Synthesis of Indanones via [4 + 1] Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2020; 22:1375-1379. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yadagiri Kommagalla
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Ando
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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32
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Janot C, Chagnoleau JB, Halcovitch NR, Muir J, Aïssa C. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Carbonyl-α'-(hetero)aryl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Scope and Insight into the Mechanism. J Org Chem 2020; 85:1126-1137. [PMID: 31808694 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Despite recent advances, a general method for the synthesis of α-carbonyl-α'-(hetero)aryl sulfoxonium ylides is needed to benefit more greatly from the potential safety advantages offered by these compounds over the parent diazo compounds. Herein, we report the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl bromides and triflates with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. We also report the use of this method for the modification of an active pharmaceutical ingredient and for the synthesis of a key precursor of antagonists of the neurokinin-1 receptor. In addition, the mechanism of the reaction was inferred from several observations. Thus, the oxidative addition complex [(XPhos)PhPdBr] and its dimer were observed by 31P{1H} NMR, and these complexes were shown to be catalytically and kinetically competent. Moreover, a complex resulting from the transmetalation of [(XPhos)ArPdBr] (Ar = p-CF3-C6H4) with a model sulfoxonium ylide was observed by mass spectrometry. Finally, the partial rate law suggests that the transmetalation and the subsequent deprotonation are rate-determining in the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Janot
- Department of Chemistry , University of Liverpool , Crown Street , Liverpool L69 7ZD , United Kingdom
| | - Jean-Baptiste Chagnoleau
- Department of Chemistry , University of Liverpool , Crown Street , Liverpool L69 7ZD , United Kingdom
| | - Nathan R Halcovitch
- Department of Chemistry , Lancaster University , Bailrigg , Lancaster LA1 4YB , United Kingdom
| | - James Muir
- Pharmaceutical Technology and Development , AstraZeneca Macclesfield Campus , Cheshire SK10 2NA , United Kingdom
| | - Christophe Aïssa
- Department of Chemistry , University of Liverpool , Crown Street , Liverpool L69 7ZD , United Kingdom
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33
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Kouznetsov VV, Vargas Méndez LY, Puerto Galvis CE, Ortiz Villamizar MC. The direct C–H alkenylation of quinoline N-oxides as a suitable strategy for the synthesis of promising antiparasitic drugs. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05054j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the direct C–H alkenylation of quinoline N-oxides covering the metal-free and transition-metal catalysed protocols, and the regioselectivity during the synthesis of antiparasitic drugs based on quinoline scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir V. Kouznetsov
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Biomolecular
- CMN
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Parque Tecnológico Guatiguará
- Piedecuesta 681011
| | - Leonor Y. Vargas Méndez
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Biomolecular
- CMN
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Parque Tecnológico Guatiguará
- Piedecuesta 681011
| | - Carlos E. Puerto Galvis
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Biomolecular
- CMN
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Parque Tecnológico Guatiguará
- Piedecuesta 681011
| | - Marlyn C. Ortiz Villamizar
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica y Biomolecular
- CMN
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Parque Tecnológico Guatiguará
- Piedecuesta 681011
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34
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Cui XF, Huang GS. Rhodium-catalyzed tandem acylmethylation/annulation of N-nitrosoanilines with sulfoxonium ylides for the synthesis of substituted indazole N-oxides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4014-4018. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00723d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An atom-economical protocol for synthesizing indazole N-oxides from readily available N-nitrosoanilines and sulfoxonium ylides through the rhodium(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation and cyclization reaction is described here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Feng Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Guo-Sheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
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35
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Shu B, Wang XT, Shen ZX, Che T, Zhong M, Song JL, Kang HJ, Xie H, Zhang L, Zhang SS. Iridium-catalyzed arylation of sulfoxonium ylides and arylboronic acids: a straightforward preparation of α-aryl ketones. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00543f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient iridium(iii)-catalyzed arylation coupling of sulfoxonium ylides with arylboronic acids to generate α-aryl ketones has been established for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Shu
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
- School of Pharmacy
| | - Xiao-Tong Wang
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
- School of Pharmacy
| | - Zi-Xuan Shen
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- PR China
| | - Tong Che
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Mei Zhong
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- PR China
| | - Jia-Lin Song
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- PR China
| | - Hua-Jie Kang
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- PR China
| | - Hui Xie
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Luyong Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Construction and Application of New Drug Screening Model Systems
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36
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Karishma P, Agarwal DS, Laha B, Mandal SK, Sakhuja R. Ruthenium Catalyzed C-H Acylmethylation of N-Arylphthalazine-1,4-diones with α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Highway to Diversely Functionalized Phthalazino-fused Cinnolines. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4274-4288. [PMID: 31613428 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A direct ortho-Csp2 -H acylmethylation of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides is achieved through a RuII -catalyzed C-H bond activation process. The protocol featured high functional group tolerance on the two substrates, including aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. Thereafter, 2-(ortho-acylmethylaryl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones were used as potential starting materials for the expeditious synthesis of 6-arylphthalazino[2,3-a]cinnoline-8,13-diones and 5-acyl-5,6-dihydrophthalazino[2,3-a]cinnoline-8,13-diones under Lawesson's reagent and BF3 ⋅OEt2 mediated conditions, respectively. Of these, the BF3 ⋅OEt2 -mediated cyclization proceeded in DMSO as a solvent and a methylene source via dual C-C and C-N bond formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pidiyara Karishma
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
| | - Devesh S Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
| | - Biswajit Laha
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manuali P.O., Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Sanjay K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manuali P.O., Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Rajeev Sakhuja
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
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37
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2018. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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38
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Mi X, Kong Y, Zhang J, Pi C, Cui X. Visible-light-promoted sulfonylmethylation of imidazopyridines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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39
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Lou J, Wang Q, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Annulative Coupling of Sulfoxonium Ylides and Allenoates: An Arene C–H Activation/Cyclopropanation Cascade. Org Lett 2019; 21:9217-9222. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Lou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Quannan Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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40
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Clare D, Dobson BC, Inglesby PA, Aïssa C. Chemospecific Cyclizations of α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides on Aryls and Heteroaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16198-16202. [PMID: 31507055 PMCID: PMC6856693 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The functionalization of aryl and heteroaryls using α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides without the help of a directing group has remained so far a neglected area, despite the advantageous safety profile of sulfoxonium ylides. Described herein are the cyclizations of α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides onto benzenes, benzofurans and N-p-toluenesulfonyl indoles in the presence of a base in HFIP, whereas pyrroles and N-methyl indoles undergo cyclization in the presence of an iridium catalyst. Significantly, these two sets of conditions are chemospecific for each groups of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Clare
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | - Benjamin C. Dobson
- Pharmaceutical Technology and DevelopmentAstraZeneca Macclesfield CampusCheshireSK10 2NAUK
| | - Phillip A. Inglesby
- Pharmaceutical Technology and DevelopmentAstraZeneca Macclesfield CampusCheshireSK10 2NAUK
| | - Christophe Aïssa
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
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41
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Li H, Zhang S, Feng X, Yu X, Yamamoto Y, Bao M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative [3 + 2] Annulation of 2-Acetyl-1-arylhydrazines with Maleimides: Synthesis of Pyrrolo[3,4- b]indole-1,3-diones. Org Lett 2019; 21:8563-8567. [PMID: 31617727 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed oxidative [3 + 2] annulation of 2-acetyl-1-phenylhydrazines with maleimides was accomplished using AgNTf2 and Ag2CO3 as additive and oxidant, respectively. A variety of 2-acetyl-1-phenylhydrazines with maleimides were converted into pyrrolo[3,4-b]indole-1,3-diones in satisfactory to excellent yields. Synthetically useful functional groups, such as halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, and I), ester, cyano, and nitro, remained intact during tandem C-H activation and annulation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Tohoku University , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan.,Research Organization of Science and Technology , Ritsumeikan University , Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577 , Japan
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China
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42
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Huang Y, Lyu X, Song H, Wang Q. Sulfoxonium Ylides as Carbene Precursors: Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Sequential C−H Functionalization, Selective Enol Oxygen‐Atom Nucleophilic Addition, and Hydrolysis. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqiong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Xueli Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
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43
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Clare D, Dobson BC, Inglesby PA, Aïssa C. Chemospecific Cyclizations of α‐Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides on Aryls and Heteroaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Clare
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Benjamin C. Dobson
- Pharmaceutical Technology and DevelopmentAstraZeneca Macclesfield Campus Cheshire SK10 2NA UK
| | - Phillip A. Inglesby
- Pharmaceutical Technology and DevelopmentAstraZeneca Macclesfield Campus Cheshire SK10 2NA UK
| | - Christophe Aïssa
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
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44
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He Y, Huang L, Xie L, Liu P, Wei Q, Mao F, Zhang X, Huang J, Chen S, Huang C. Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization Reactions Using Phosphate/Sulfonate Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10088-10101. [PMID: 31329431 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A new and operationally simple approach for palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions utilizing an organophosphorus/sulfonate hypervalent iodine reagent as both an oxidant and the source of a functional group has been developed. Through this method, the oxidative phosphorylation-, sulfonation-, and hydroxylation of unactivated benzyl C(sp3)-H bonds, along with the hydroxylation and arylation of aryl C(sp2)-H bonds, are successfully realized under mild conditions and with excellent site-selectivity. The versatile C-OSO2R bond provides a platform for a wide array of subsequent diversification reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Peng Liu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 190 Kaiyuan Avenue , Guangzhou 510530 , P. R. China
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45
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Yu J, Wen S, Ba D, Lv W, Chen Y, Cheng G. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective C3-H Acylmethylation of [2,2'-Bipyridine]-6-carboxamides with Sulfoxonium Ylides. Org Lett 2019; 21:6366-6369. [PMID: 31361496 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H acylmethylation of tridentate [2,2'-bipyridine]-6-carboxamides was developed. A variety of [2,2'-bipyridine]-6-carboxamides could be monoalkylated exclusively at the C3 position with sulfoxonium ylides as carbene precursors, giving 3-alkylated products in high yields. This protocol proceeds through a rollover cyclometalation pathway, has a broad range scope of substrates, and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yu
- School of Medicine, College of Materials Science & Engineering , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , China
| | - Si Wen
- School of Medicine, College of Materials Science & Engineering , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , China
| | - Dan Ba
- School of Medicine, College of Materials Science & Engineering , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , China
| | - Weiwei Lv
- School of Medicine, College of Materials Science & Engineering , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- School of Medicine, College of Materials Science & Engineering , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- School of Medicine, College of Materials Science & Engineering , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021 , China
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46
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Li H, Wu C, Liu H, Wang J. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C–H Acylmethylation between (Hetero)arenes and α-Cl Ketones/Sulfoxonium Ylides. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13262-13275. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Li
- Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Chenglin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
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47
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Shen Z, Pi C, Cui X, Wu Y. Rhodium(III)-catalyzed intermolecular cyclization of anilines with sulfoxonium ylides toward indoles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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48
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Tang Z, Zhou Y, Song Q. Synthesis of Furoxans and Isoxazoles via Divergent [2 + 1 + 1 + 1] Annulations of Sulfoxonium Ylides and tBuONO. Org Lett 2019; 21:5273-5276. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghe Tang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- State Key Laboratroy of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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49
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Xu G, Huang KL, Huang Z. Rh(III)‐Catalyzed Aldehydic C−H Functionalization Reaction between Salicylaldehydes and Sulfoxonium Ylides. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo‐Dong Xu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 People's Republic of China
| | - Kenneth L. Huang
- School of Chemistry and BiochemistryGeorgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
| | - Zhi‐Zhen Huang
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 People's Republic of China
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50
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Beyond Friedel and Crafts: Directed Alkylation of C−H Bonds in Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7202-7236. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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