1
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Wu J, Yang X, Gong M. Recent advances in glycerol valorization via electrooxidation: Catalyst, mechanism and device. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64121-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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2
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Phoopisutthisak P, Prasertsit K, Tongurai C. The Inhibiting Behavior of Glycerol on the Kinetics of Transesterification of Palm Oil. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2018; 187:1081-1095. [PMID: 30159711 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-018-2867-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Glycerol, a by-product from transesterification, is well-known as one of the factors inhibiting the reaction. Previous works have mostly shown that the reaction rate slows to a near-steady state and eventually reaches chemical equilibrium. This work aimed to study the inhibiting behavior of glycerol on the transesterification of palm oil. Observation under an LCD digital microscopy showed that glycerol-coated droplets of catalyst-methanol dispersed in the triglyceride phase. This work proposes that glycerol inhibits transesterification by the following mechanism: Droplets of catalyst-methanol disperse into the triglyceride phase; the reaction takes place at an interphase called the reactive zone; methyl ester, the desired product, has low polarity and moves to the triglyceride phase, whereas glycerol, the non-desired product, is more highly polar and accumulates on the droplet surface of catalyst-methanol droplets, inhibiting triglyceride mass transfer and diluting the concentration of the catalyst-methanol. The triglyceride mass transfer coefficient and reaction rate constant were both investigated and expressed as the exponential function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poonnanat Phoopisutthisak
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand.
| | - Kulchanat Prasertsit
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand
| | - Chakrit Tongurai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand
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3
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Kinetics of the biphasic liquid–liquid transesterification of vegetable oils into biodiesel. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-017-1322-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Casas A, Pérez Á, Ramos MJ. Catalyst Removal after the Chemical Interesterification of Sunflower Oil with Methyl Acetate. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abraham Casas
- Department of Chemical Engineering
Institute for Chemical and Environmental Technology (ITQUIMA), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avd. Camilo José Cela 1A, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Ángel Pérez
- Department of Chemical Engineering
Institute for Chemical and Environmental Technology (ITQUIMA), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avd. Camilo José Cela 1A, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - María Jesús Ramos
- Department of Chemical Engineering
Institute for Chemical and Environmental Technology (ITQUIMA), University of Castilla-La Mancha, Avd. Camilo José Cela 1A, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain
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5
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Supercritical water gasification of glycerol and methanol mixtures as model waste residues from biodiesel refinery. Chem Eng Res Des 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Liu Y, Lu H, Ampong-Nyarko K, MacDonald T, Tavlarides LL, Liu S, Liang B. Kinetic studies on biodiesel production using a trace acid catalyst. Catal Today 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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7
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Jiang W, Zou H, Fu C, Lei J, Lu H, Liang B. Continuous Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Trace-Amount Alkali under Methanol Subcritical Conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie501969k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- Multi-phases
Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory, College of Chemical
Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hong Zou
- Multi-phases
Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory, College of Chemical
Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chengyu Fu
- Shaanxi Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, 10 North Hanguang Road, Xi’an, 710068, China
| | - Jiao Lei
- Multi-phases
Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory, College of Chemical
Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Houfang Lu
- Multi-phases
Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory, College of Chemical
Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Bin Liang
- Multi-phases
Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory, College of Chemical
Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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8
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Su CH. Kinetic study of free fatty acid esterification reaction catalyzed by recoverable and reusable hydrochloric acid. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2013; 130:522-528. [PMID: 23334006 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2012] [Revised: 12/11/2012] [Accepted: 12/12/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic performance and recoverability of several homogeneous acid catalysts (hydrochloric, sulfuric, and nitric acids) for the esterification of enzyme-hydrolyzed free fatty acid (FFA) and methanol were studied. Although all tested catalysts drove the reaction to a high yield, hydrochloric acid was the only catalyst that could be considerably recovered and reused. The kinetics of the esterification reaction catalyzed by hydrochloric acid was investigated under varying catalyst loading (0.1-1M), reaction temperature (303-343K), and methanol/FFA molar ratio (1:1-20:1). In addition, a pseudo-homogeneous kinetic model incorporating the above factors was developed. A good agreement (r(2)=0.98) between the experimental and calculated data was obtained, thus proving the reliability of the model. Furthermore, the reusability of hydrochloric acid in FFA esterification can be predicted by the developed model. The recoverable hydrochloric acid achieved high yields of FFA esterification within five times of reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hung Su
- Graduate School of Biochemical Engineering, Ming-Chi University of Technology, No. 84 Gungjuan Rd., Taishan, Taipei 24301, Taiwan, ROC.
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9
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Sivaiah M, Robles-Manuel S, Valange S, Barrault J. Recent developments in acid and base-catalyzed etherification of glycerol to polyglycerols. Catal Today 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2012.04.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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10
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Andreatta AE. Liquid–Liquid Equilibria in Ternary Mixtures of Methyl Oleate + Ethanol + Glycerol at Atmospheric Pressure. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301168r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfonsina Ester Andreatta
- Facultad Regional
San Francisco, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Av. de la
Universidad 501, (2400) San Francisco, Córdoba, Argentina
- Investigación y Desarrollo
en Tecnología Química (IDTQ), Grupo Vinculado PLAPIQUI−CONICET.
FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611, X5016GCA, Córdoba, Argentina
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11
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Vincent JD, Srinivas K, King JW. Characterization of the Solvent Properties of Glycerol Using Inverse Gas Chromatography and Solubility Parameters. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-012-2070-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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12
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Csernica SN, Hsu JT. The Phase Behavior Effect on the Kinetics of Transesterification Reactions for Biodiesel Production. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie300116p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephen N. Csernica
- Deparment of Chemical Engineering, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
18015, United States
| | - James T. Hsu
- Deparment of Chemical Engineering, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
18015, United States
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Ye J, Sha Y, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Wu H. Glycerol extracting dealcoholization for the biodiesel separation process. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2011; 102:4759-4765. [PMID: 21296572 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2010] [Revised: 01/07/2011] [Accepted: 01/11/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
By means of utilizing sunflower oil and Jatropha oil as raw oil respectively, the biodiesel transesterification production and the multi-stage extracting separation were carried out experimentally. Results indicate that dealcoholized crude glycerol can be utilized as the extracting agent to achieve effective separation of methanol from the methyl ester phase, and the glycerol content in the dealcoholized methyl esters is as low as 0.02 wt.%. For the biodiesel separation process utilizing glycerol extracting dealcoholization, its technical and equipment information were acquired through the rigorous process simulation in contrast to the traditional biodiesel distillation separation process, and results show that its energy consumption decrease about 35% in contrast to that of the distillation separation process. The glycerol extracting dealcoholization has sufficient feasibility and superiority for the biodiesel separation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchu Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 Fujian, China
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14
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From Symmetric Glycerol Derivatives to Dissymmetric Chlorohydrins. Molecules 2011; 16:2065-74. [PMID: 21368718 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16032065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2010] [Revised: 02/16/2011] [Accepted: 02/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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15
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From symmetric glycerol derivatives to dissymmetric chlorohydrins. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2011. [PMID: 21368718 PMCID: PMC6259839 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23110000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The anticipated worldwide increase in biodiesel production will result in an accumulation of glycerol for which there are insufficient conventional uses. The surplus of this by-product has increased rapidly during the last decade, prompting a search for new glycerol applications. We describe here the synthesis of dissymmetric chlorohydrin esters from symmetric 1,3-dichloro-2-propyl esters obtained from glycerol. We studied the influence of two solvents: 1,4-dioxane and 1-butanol and two bases: sodium carbonate and 1-butylimidazole, on the synthesis of dissymmetric chlorohydrin esters. In addition, we studied the influence of other bases (potassium and lithium carbonates) in the reaction using 1,4-dioxane as the solvent. The highest yield was obtained using 1,4-dioxane and sodium carbonate.
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16
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Bobbitt NS, King JW. Physicochemical characterization of dilute n-alcohol/biodiesel mixtures by inverse gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:7898-906. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2010] [Revised: 09/12/2010] [Accepted: 10/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Wu M, Ni JB, Yang ZH, Li CL, Bu CF, Sun YM. Preparation of Zirconia Promoted Sulfated Titania System with High Catalytic Activity. Chem Eng Technol 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201000206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Beltramini JN, Zhou CH(C. Catalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Valuable Commodity Chemicals. THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF BIOMASS TO LIQUID FUELS AND CHEMICALS 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849732260-00435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The recent progress of research and development on the catalytic selective conversion of glycerol to valuable commodity chemicals is reviewed in this chapter. Glycerol is currently produced in large quantities during the biodiesel process and as such is an important and useful by-product. The reaction networks of the different processes such as selective oxidation, hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, gasification, etc., are discussed as a function of the type of catalyst (supported noble or non-noble metal catalysts, porous oxides, micro- and mesoporous) and reaction conditions on the selectivity to desired products. In conclusion, the effective utilization of glycerol will be a key factor that can promote biodiesel commercialization and further development. As a biomass-derived chemical feedstock, its utilization is also part of the global challenge aiming at the production of marketable chemicals via the catalytic transformation of biosustainable resources employed as substitutes for fossil fuels and fine chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge N Beltramini
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials, The University of Queensland St. Lucia, QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Chun-Hui (Clayton) Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology 310032, P. R Hangzhou, Zhejiang China
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19
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Phase transition at subcritical and supercritical conditions of triglycerides methanolysis. J Supercrit Fluids 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Duangsuwan W, Tuzun U, Sermon P. The dynamics of single air bubbles and alcohol drops in sunflower oil at various temperatures. AIChE J 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.12324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Gonzalo A, García M, Luis Sánchez J, Arauzo J, Peña JÁ. Water Cleaning of Biodiesel. Effect of Catalyst Concentration, Water Amount, and Washing Temperature on Biodiesel Obtained from Rapeseed Oil and Used Oil. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie901707q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Gonzalo
- Thermochemical Processes Research Group and Catalysis, Molecular Separations and Reactor Engineering Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Ed. I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Manuel García
- Thermochemical Processes Research Group and Catalysis, Molecular Separations and Reactor Engineering Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Ed. I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José Luis Sánchez
- Thermochemical Processes Research Group and Catalysis, Molecular Separations and Reactor Engineering Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Ed. I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jesús Arauzo
- Thermochemical Processes Research Group and Catalysis, Molecular Separations and Reactor Engineering Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Ed. I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José Ángel Peña
- Thermochemical Processes Research Group and Catalysis, Molecular Separations and Reactor Engineering Group, Aragón Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Mariano Esquillor s/n, Ed. I+D, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
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22
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Kinage AK, Upare PP, Kasinathan P, Hwang YK, Chang JS. Selective conversion of glycerol to acetol over sodium-doped metal oxide catalysts. CATAL COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2010.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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23
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KATO S, SHIBATA R, SHIRAISHI K, KURAMOCHI H. The Acceleration of Phase Separation by Phase Inversion Transesterification in Alkali-Catalyzed Biodiesel Production. SOLVENT EXTRACTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT-JAPAN 2010. [DOI: 10.15261/serdj.17.63] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoru KATO
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University
| | - Risa SHIBATA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University
| | | | - Hidetoshi KURAMOCHI
- Research Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management, National Institute for Environmental Studies
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24
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Application of UNIQUAC and SVM to ultrafiltration for modeling ternary mixtures of oil, FAME and methanol. Chem Eng Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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25
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A General Strategy for the Design of New Solid Catalysts for Environmentally Benign Conversions. Top Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-009-9302-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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27
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28
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Di Felice R, De Faveri D, De Andreis P, Ottonello P. Component Distribution between Light and Heavy Phases in Biodiesel Processes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie800510w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Di Felice
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica e di Processo “G.B. Bonino”, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genova, Italy, and Chemtex Italia srl - Gruppo Mossi & Ghisolfi, Strada Savonesa 9, 15050 Rivalta Scrivia, Italy
| | - Danilo De Faveri
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica e di Processo “G.B. Bonino”, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genova, Italy, and Chemtex Italia srl - Gruppo Mossi & Ghisolfi, Strada Savonesa 9, 15050 Rivalta Scrivia, Italy
| | - Paola De Andreis
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica e di Processo “G.B. Bonino”, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genova, Italy, and Chemtex Italia srl - Gruppo Mossi & Ghisolfi, Strada Savonesa 9, 15050 Rivalta Scrivia, Italy
| | - Piero Ottonello
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica e di Processo “G.B. Bonino”, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Opera Pia 15, 16145 Genova, Italy, and Chemtex Italia srl - Gruppo Mossi & Ghisolfi, Strada Savonesa 9, 15050 Rivalta Scrivia, Italy
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29
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Stiefel S, Dassori G. Simulation of Biodiesel Production through Transesterification of Vegetable Oils. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie8005512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott Stiefel
- Archer Daniels Midland, ADM Sustainable BioEnergy Modeling Center, 2021 South First Street, Suite 112, Champaign, Illinois 61821
| | - Gustavo Dassori
- Archer Daniels Midland, ADM Sustainable BioEnergy Modeling Center, 2021 South First Street, Suite 112, Champaign, Illinois 61821
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30
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Cao F, Chen Y, Zhai F, Li J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang S, Zhu W. Biodiesel production from high acid value waste frying oil catalyzed by superacid heteropolyacid. Biotechnol Bioeng 2008; 101:93-100. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.21879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Chiu CW, Tekeei A, Sutterlin WR, Ronco JM, Suppes GJ. Low-pressure packed-bed gas phase conversion of glycerol to acetol. AIChE J 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.11567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Andreatta AE, Casás LM, Hegel P, Bottini SB, Brignole EA. Phase Equilibria in Ternary Mixtures of Methyl Oleate, Glycerol, and Methanol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie0712885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfonsina E. Andreatta
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET, CC 717, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina, and Departamento de Ingenierfía Química, Edificio Isaac Newton, Universidad de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Lidia M. Casás
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET, CC 717, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina, and Departamento de Ingenierfía Química, Edificio Isaac Newton, Universidad de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Pablo Hegel
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET, CC 717, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina, and Departamento de Ingenierfía Química, Edificio Isaac Newton, Universidad de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Susana B. Bottini
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET, CC 717, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina, and Departamento de Ingenierfía Química, Edificio Isaac Newton, Universidad de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
| | - Esteban A. Brignole
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET, CC 717, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina, and Departamento de Ingenierfía Química, Edificio Isaac Newton, Universidad de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
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33
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Stamenković OS, Todorović ZB, Lazić ML, Veljković VB, Skala DU. Kinetics of sunflower oil methanolysis at low temperatures. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2008; 99:1131-40. [PMID: 17434728 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2006] [Revised: 02/17/2007] [Accepted: 02/19/2007] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The kinetics of the sunflower oil methanolysis process was studied at lower temperatures (10-30 degrees C). The sigmoidal kinetics of the process was explained by the mass transfer controlled region in the initial heterogenous regime, followed by the chemical reaction controlled region in the pseudo-homogenous regime. A simple kinetic model, which did not require complex computation of the kinetic constants, was used for simulation of the TG conversion and the FAME formation in the latter regime: the fast irreversible second-order reaction was followed by the slow reversible second-order reaction close to the completion of the methanolysis reaction. The mass transfer was related to the drop size of the dispersed (methanol) phase, which reduced rapidly with the progress of the methanolysis reaction. This was attributed to the formation of the emulsifying agents stabilizing the emulsion of methanol drops into the oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivera S Stamenković
- Faculty of Technology, University of Nis, 16000 Leskovac, Bulevar oslobodjenja 124, Serbia
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34
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Zhou CHC, Beltramini JN, Fan YX, Lu GQM. Chemoselective catalytic conversion of glycerol as a biorenewable source to valuable commodity chemicals. Chem Soc Rev 2007; 37:527-49. [PMID: 18224262 DOI: 10.1039/b707343g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 846] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New opportunities for the conversion of glycerol into value-added chemicals have emerged in recent years as a result of glycerol's unique structure, properties, bioavailability, and renewability. Glycerol is currently produced in large amounts during the transesterification of fatty acids into biodiesel and as such represents a useful by-product. This paper provides a comprehensive review and critical analysis on the different reaction pathways for catalytic conversion of glycerol into commodity chemicals, including selective oxidation, selective hydrogenolysis, selective dehydration, pyrolysis and gasification, steam reforming, thermal reduction into syngas, selective transesterification, selective etherification, oligomerization and polymerization, and conversion of glycerol into glycerol carbonate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hui Clayton Zhou
- Advanced Materials & Catalytic Conversions for Renewable Feedstocks Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310032, P. R. China.
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Zhou W, Boocock DGB. Phase distributions of alcohol, glycerol, and catalyst in the transesterification of soybean oil. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-006-5161-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Xie W, Li H. Hydroxyl content and refractive index determinations on transesterified soybean oil. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-006-5039-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenlei Xie
- ; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; 450052 Zhengzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Haitao Li
- ; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; 450052 Zhengzhou People's Republic of China
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Chiu CW, Dasari MA, Suppes GJ, Sutterlin WR. Dehydration of glycerol to acetol via catalytic reactive distillation. AIChE J 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.10951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Chiu CW, Dasari MA, Sutterlin WR, Suppes GJ. Removal of Residual Catalyst from Simulated Biodiesel's Crude Glycerol for Glycerol Hydrogenolysis to Propylene Glycol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ie050915s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuang-Wei Chiu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, W1013 Lafferre Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and Renewable Alternatives LLC, 410 South Sixth Street, Suite 203, N. Engineering Building, Columbia, Missouri 65211-2290
| | - Mohanprasad A. Dasari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, W1013 Lafferre Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and Renewable Alternatives LLC, 410 South Sixth Street, Suite 203, N. Engineering Building, Columbia, Missouri 65211-2290
| | - Willam R. Sutterlin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, W1013 Lafferre Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and Renewable Alternatives LLC, 410 South Sixth Street, Suite 203, N. Engineering Building, Columbia, Missouri 65211-2290
| | - Galen J. Suppes
- Department of Chemical Engineering, W1013 Lafferre Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and Renewable Alternatives LLC, 410 South Sixth Street, Suite 203, N. Engineering Building, Columbia, Missouri 65211-2290
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