1
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Castillo CE, Gamba I, Vicens L, Clémancey M, Latour JM, Costas M, Basallote MG. Spin State Tunes Oxygen Atom Transfer towards Fe IV O Formation in Fe II Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4946-4954. [PMID: 33350013 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Oxoiron(IV) complexes bearing tetradentate ligands have been extensively studied as models for the active oxidants in non-heme iron-dependent enzymes. These species are commonly generated by oxidation of their ferrous precursors. The mechanisms of these reactions have seldom been investigated. In this work, the reaction kinetics of complexes [FeII (CH3 CN)2 L](SbF6 )2 ([1](SbF6 )2 and [2](SbF6 )2 ) and [FeII (CF3 SO3 )2 L] ([1](OTf)2 and [2](OTf)2 (1, L=Me,H Pytacn; 2, L=nP,H Pytacn; R,R' Pytacn=1-[(6-R'-2-pyridyl)methyl]-4,7- di-R-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) with Bu4 NIO4 to form the corresponding [FeIV (O)(CH3 CN)L]2+ (3, L=Me,H Pytacn; 4, L=nP,H Pytacn) species was studied in acetonitrile/acetone at low temperatures. The reactions occur in a single kinetic step with activation parameters independent of the nature of the anion and similar to those obtained for the substitution reaction with Cl- as entering ligand, which indicates that formation of [FeIV (O)(CH3 CN)L]2+ is kinetically controlled by substitution in the starting complex to form [FeII (IO4 )(CH3 CN)L]+ intermediates that are converted rapidly to oxo complexes 3 and 4. The kinetics of the reaction is strongly dependent on the spin state of the starting complex. A detailed analysis of the magnetic susceptibility and kinetic data for the triflate complexes reveals that the experimental values of the activation parameters for both complexes are the result of partial compensation of the contributions from the thermodynamic parameters for the spin-crossover equilibrium and the activation parameters for substitution. The observation of these opposite and compensating effects by modifying the steric hindrance at the ligand illustrates so far unconsidered factors governing the mechanism of oxygen atom transfer leading to high-valent iron oxo species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen E Castillo
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica, y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Universidad de Cádiz, Puerto Real, Cádiz, 11510, Spain
| | - Ilaria Gamba
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona, 17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Laia Vicens
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona, 17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Martin Clémancey
- CEA, CNRS, IRIG, DIESE, LCBM, Université Grenoble Alpes, pmb, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean-Marc Latour
- CEA, CNRS, IRIG, DIESE, LCBM, Université Grenoble Alpes, pmb, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Miquel Costas
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona, 17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Manuel G Basallote
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica, y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Universidad de Cádiz, Puerto Real, Cádiz, 11510, Spain
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2
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Draksharapu A, Xu S, Que L. Ce IV - and HClO 4 -Promoted Assembly of an Fe 2IV (μ-O) 2 Diamond Core from its Monomeric Fe IV =O Precursor at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22484-22488. [PMID: 32902902 PMCID: PMC7708462 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Diiron(IV)-oxo species are proposed to effect the cleavage of strong C-H bonds by nonheme diiron enzymes such as soluble methane monooxygenase (sMMO) and fatty acid desaturases. However, synthetic mimics of such diiron(IV) oxidants are rare. Herein we report the reaction of (TPA*)FeII (1) (TPA*=tris(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxypyridyl-2-methyl)amine) in CH3 CN with 4 equiv CAN and 200 equiv HClO4 at 20 °C to form a complex with an [FeIV2 (μ-O)2 ]4+ core. CAN and HClO4 play essential roles in this unprecedented transformation, in which the comproportionation of FeIII -O-CeIV and FeIV =O/Ce4+ species is proposed to be involved in the assembly of the [FeIV2 (μ-O)2 ]4+ core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apparao Draksharapu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Shuangning Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA
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3
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Draksharapu A, Xu S, Que L. Ce
IV
‐ and HClO
4
‐Promoted Assembly of an Fe
2
IV
(μ‐O)
2
Diamond Core from its Monomeric Fe
IV
=O Precursor at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Apparao Draksharapu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 USA
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016 India
| | - Shuangning Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 USA
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 USA
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4
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Karmalkar DG, Sankaralingam M, Seo MS, Ezhov R, Lee YM, Pushkar YN, Kim WS, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. A High-Valent Manganese(IV)-Oxo-Cerium(IV) Complex and Its Enhanced Oxidizing Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16124-16129. [PMID: 31489757 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A mononuclear nonheme manganese(IV)-oxo complex binding the Ce4+ ion, [(dpaq)MnIV (O)]+ -Ce4+ (1-Ce4+ ), was synthesized by reacting [(dpaq)MnIII (OH)]+ (2) with cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN). 1-Ce4+ was characterized using various spectroscopic techniques, such as UV/Vis, EPR, CSI-MS, resonance Raman, XANES, and EXAFS, showing an Mn-O bond distance of 1.69 Å with a resonance Raman band at 675 cm-1 . Electron-transfer and oxygen atom transfer reactivities of 1-Ce4+ were found to be greater than those of MnIV (O) intermediates binding redox-inactive metal ions (1-Mn+ ). This study reports the first example of a redox-active Ce4+ ion-bound MnIV -oxo complex and its spectroscopic characterization and chemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepika G Karmalkar
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | | | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Roman Ezhov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Ave., West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Yulia N Pushkar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Ave., West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Won-Suk Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea.,Faculty of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi, 468-0073, Japan
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
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5
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Karmalkar DG, Sankaralingam M, Seo MS, Ezhov R, Lee Y, Pushkar YN, Kim W, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. A High‐Valent Manganese(IV)–Oxo–Cerium(IV) Complex and Its Enhanced Oxidizing Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepika G. Karmalkar
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | | | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Roman Ezhov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue University 525 Northwestern Ave. West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - Yong‐Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Yulia N. Pushkar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue University 525 Northwestern Ave. West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - Won‐Suk Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- Faculty of Science and Engineering Meijo University Nagoya Aichi 468-0073 Japan
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
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6
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Fukuzumi S, Lee YM, Nam W. Photocatalytic Oxygenation Reactions Using Water and Dioxygen. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3931-3940. [PMID: 31250964 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Water (H2 O) is the most environmentally benign reductant and is oxidized to evolve dioxygen (O2 )-the greenest oxidant-in photosystem II. This Minireview focuses on photocatalytic oxygenation of substrates with H2 O as an oxygen source and O2 as an oxidant. Metal complexes can be oxidized by two molecules of one-electron oxidants with H2 O to produce high-valent metal-oxo complexes, which act as active oxidants for oxygenating organic substrates. When an appropriate oxidant is employed for the substrate oxidation, the reduced oxidant can be oxidized by dioxygen to regenerate the oxidant when water and dioxygen are used as an oxygen source and an oxidant, respectively. Photoinduced electron transfer from a substrate (S) to the excited state of complex [(L)MIII ]+ produces a substrate radical cation (S.+ ), accompanied by the regeneration of [(L)MII ]. S.+ then reacts with H2 O to produce an OH adduct radical that is oxidized by [(L)MIII ]+ to yield an oxygenated product (SO), in which the oxygen atom originates from H2 O, accompanied by regeneration of [(L)MII ]. Photocatalytic oxidation of H2 O by O2 to produce H2 O2 is combined with the catalytic oxygenation of substrates with H2 O2 to produce the oxygenated products, in which the oxygen atom originates from O2 at the beginning but later from water. This Minireview provides a promising strategy for oxygenation of substrates by using H2 O as an oxygen source and O2 as the greenest oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi, 468-8502, Japan
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Korea
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7
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Rasheed W, Draksharapu A, Banerjee S, Young VG, Fan R, Guo Y, Ozerov M, Nehrkorn J, Krzystek J, Telser J, Que L. Crystallographic Evidence for a Sterically Induced Ferryl Tilt in a Non‐Heme Oxoiron(IV) Complex that Makes it a Better Oxidant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Waqas Rasheed
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Apparao Draksharapu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Saikat Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Victor G. Young
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Ruixi Fan
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Yisong Guo
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - M. Ozerov
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32310 USA
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32310 USA
| | - J. Krzystek
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32310 USA
| | - Joshua Telser
- Department of Biological Chemical and Physical Sciences Roosevelt University Chicago IL 60605 USA
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
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8
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Rasheed W, Draksharapu A, Banerjee S, Young VG, Fan R, Guo Y, Ozerov M, Nehrkorn J, Krzystek J, Telser J, Que L. Crystallographic Evidence for a Sterically Induced Ferryl Tilt in a Non-Heme Oxoiron(IV) Complex that Makes it a Better Oxidant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9387-9391. [PMID: 29882390 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Oxoiron(IV) units are often implicated as intermediates in the catalytic cycles of non-heme iron oxygenases and oxidases. The most reactive synthetic analogues of these intermediates are supported by tetradentate tripodal ligands with N-methylbenzimidazole or quinoline donors, but their instability precludes structural characterization. Herein we report crystal structures of two [FeIV (O)(L)]2+ complexes supported by pentadentate ligands incorporating these heterocycles, which show longer average Fe-N distances than the complex with only pyridine donors. These longer distances correlate linearly with log k2 ' values for O- and H-atom transfer rates, suggesting that weakening the ligand field increases the electrophilicity of the Fe=O center. The sterically bulkier quinoline donors are also found to tilt the Fe=O unit away from a linear N-Fe=O arrangement by 10°.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waqas Rasheed
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Apparao Draksharapu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Saikat Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Victor G Young
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Ruixi Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Yisong Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - M Ozerov
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA
| | - Joscha Nehrkorn
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA
| | - J Krzystek
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA
| | - Joshua Telser
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Physical Sciences, Roosevelt University, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
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9
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Jeong D, Yan JJ, Noh H, Hedman B, Hodgson KO, Solomon EI, Cho J. Oxidation of Naphthalene with a Manganese(IV) Bis(hydroxo) Complex in the Presence of Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donghyun Jeong
- Department of Emerging Materials Science DGIST Daegu 42988 Korea
| | - James J. Yan
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Hyeonju Noh
- Department of Emerging Materials Science DGIST Daegu 42988 Korea
| | - Britt Hedman
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Menlo Park CA 94025 USA
| | - Keith O. Hodgson
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Menlo Park CA 94025 USA
| | - Edward I. Solomon
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Menlo Park CA 94025 USA
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Emerging Materials Science DGIST Daegu 42988 Korea
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10
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Jeong D, Yan JJ, Noh H, Hedman B, Hodgson KO, Solomon EI, Cho J. Oxidation of Naphthalene with a Manganese(IV) Bis(hydroxo) Complex in the Presence of Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7764-7768. [PMID: 29701293 PMCID: PMC6013404 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Naphthalene oxidation with metal-oxygen intermediates is a difficult reaction in environmental and biological chemistry. Herein, we report that a MnIV bis(hydroxo) complex, which was fully characterized by various physicochemical methods, such as ESI-MS, UV/Vis, and EPR analysis, X-ray diffraction, and XAS, can be employed for the oxidation of naphthalene in the presence of acid to afford 1,4-naphthoquinone. Redox titration of the MnIV bis(hydroxo) complex gave a one-electron reduction potential of 1.09 V, which is the most positive potential for all reported nonheme MnIV bis(hydroxo) species as well as MnIV oxo analogues. Kinetic studies, including kinetic isotope effect analysis, suggest that the naphthalene oxidation occurs through a rate-determining electron transfer process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghyun Jeong
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu, 42988, Korea
| | - James J Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Hyeonju Noh
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu, 42988, Korea
| | - Britt Hedman
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Keith O Hodgson
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu, 42988, Korea
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11
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de Aguiar SRMM, Öztopcu Ö, Troiani A, de Petris G, Weil M, Stöger B, Pittenauer E, Allmaier G, Veiros LF, Kirchner K. Formation of Mono Oxo Molybdenum(IV) PNP Pincer Complexes: Interplay between Water and Molecular Oxygen. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018; 2018:876-884. [PMID: 31057330 PMCID: PMC6485545 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of cationic mono oxo MoIV PNP pincer complexes of the type [Mo(PNPMe-iPr)(O)X]+ (X = I, Br) from [Mo(PNPMe-iPr)(CO)X2] is described. These compounds are coordinatively unsaturated and feature a strong Mo≡O triple bond. The formation of these complexes proceeds via cationic 14e intermediates [Mo(PNPMe-iPr)(CO)X]+ and requires both molecular oxygen and water. ESI MS measurements with 18O labeled water (H2 18O) and molecular oxygen (18O2) indicates that water plays a crucial role in the formation of the Mo≡O bond. A plausible mechanism based on DFT calculations is provided. The X-ray structure of [Mo(PNPMe-iPr)(O)I]SbF6 is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara R. M. M. de Aguiar
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 91060ViennaAustria
| | - Özgür Öztopcu
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 91060ViennaAustria
| | - Anna Troiani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del FarmacoUniversità di Roma “La Sapienza”P. le Aldo Moro 500185RomaItaly
| | - Giulia de Petris
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del FarmacoUniversità di Roma “La Sapienza”P. le Aldo Moro 500185RomaItaly
| | - Matthias Weil
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and AnalyticsVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 91060ViennaAustria
| | - Berthold Stöger
- X‐ray CenterVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 91060ViennaAustria
| | - Ernst Pittenauer
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and AnalyticsVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 91060ViennaAustria
| | - Günter Allmaier
- Institute of Chemical Technologies and AnalyticsVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 91060ViennaAustria
| | - Luis F. Veiros
- Centro de Química EstruturalInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaAv. Rovisco Pais No. 11049‐001LisboaPortugal
| | - Karl Kirchner
- Institute of Applied Synthetic ChemistryVienna University of TechnologyGetreidemarkt 91060ViennaAustria
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12
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Benzing K, Comba P, Martin B, Pokrandt B, Keppler F. Nonheme Iron‐Oxo‐Catalyzed Methane Formation from Methyl Thioethers: Scope, Mechanism, and Relevance for Natural Systems. Chemistry 2017; 23:10465-10472. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Benzing
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Peter Comba
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR)Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Bodo Martin
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Bianca Pokrandt
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Keppler
- Institute of Earth Sciences and Heidelberg Center for the Environment (HCE)Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 236 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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13
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Draksharapu A, Rasheed W, Klein JEMN, Que L. Facile and Reversible Formation of Iron(III)–Oxo–Cerium(IV) Adducts from Nonheme Oxoiron(IV) Complexes and Cerium(III). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Apparao Draksharapu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Waqas Rasheed
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
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14
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Draksharapu A, Rasheed W, Klein JEMN, Que L. Facile and Reversible Formation of Iron(III)-Oxo-Cerium(IV) Adducts from Nonheme Oxoiron(IV) Complexes and Cerium(III). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9091-9095. [PMID: 28598024 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) or CeIV (NH4 )2 (NO3 )6 is often used in artificial water oxidation and generally considered to be an outer-sphere oxidant. Herein we report the spectroscopic and crystallographic characterization of [(N4Py)FeIII -O-CeIV (OH2 )(NO3 )4 ]+ (3), a complex obtained from the reaction of [(N4Py)FeII (NCMe)]2+ with 2 equiv CAN or [(N4Py)FeIV =O]2+ (2) with CeIII (NO3 )3 in MeCN. Surprisingly, the formation of 3 is reversible, the position of the equilibrium being dependent on the MeCN/water ratio of the solvent. These results suggest that the FeIV and CeIV centers have comparable reduction potentials. Moreover, the equilibrium entails a change in iron spin state, from S=1 FeIV in 2 to S=5/2 in 3, which is found to be facile despite the formal spin-forbidden nature of this process. This observation suggests that FeIV =O complexes may avail of reaction pathways involving multiple spin states having little or no barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apparao Draksharapu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Waqas Rasheed
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Johannes E M N Klein
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
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15
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Demars TJ, Bera MK, Seifert S, Antonio MR, Ellis RJ. Revisiting the Solution Structure of Ceric Ammonium Nitrate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Demars TJ, Bera MK, Seifert S, Antonio MR, Ellis RJ. Revisiting the Solution Structure of Ceric Ammonium Nitrate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7534-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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17
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Draksharapu A, Angelone D, Quesne MG, Padamati SK, Gómez L, Hage R, Costas M, Browne WR, de Visser SP. Identification and spectroscopic characterization of nonheme iron(III) hypochlorite intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:4357-61. [PMID: 25663379 PMCID: PMC4670478 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2014] [Revised: 01/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Fe(III)-hypohalite complexes have been implicated in a wide range of important enzyme-catalyzed halogenation reactions including the biosynthesis of natural products and antibiotics and post-translational modification of proteins. The absence of spectroscopic data on such species precludes their identification. Herein, we report the generation and spectroscopic characterization of nonheme Fe(III)-hypohalite intermediates of possible relevance to iron halogenases. We show that Fe(III)-OCl polypyridylamine complexes can be sufficiently stable at room temperature to be characterized by UV/Vis absorption, resonance Raman and EPR spectroscopies, and cryo-ESIMS. DFT methods rationalize the pathways to the formation of the Fe(III)-OCl, and ultimately Fe(IV)=O, species and provide indirect evidence for a short-lived Fe(II)-OCl intermediate. The species observed and the pathways involved offer insight into and, importantly, a spectroscopic database for the investigation of iron halogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apparao Draksharapu
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of GroningenNijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands) E-mail:
| | - Davide Angelone
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of GroningenNijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands) E-mail:
| | - Matthew G Quesne
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN (UK) E-mail:
| | - Sandeep K Padamati
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of GroningenNijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands) E-mail:
| | - Laura Gómez
- Departament de Química and Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis (IQCC), University of GironaCampus de Montilivi, Girona 17071 (Spain)
- Serveis Tècnics de Recerca (STR), Universitat de GironaParc Científic i Tecnològic, E-17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Ronald Hage
- Catexel Ltd., BioPartner Center LeidenGalileiweg 8, 2333 BD Leiden (The Netherlands)
| | - Miquel Costas
- Departament de Química and Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis (IQCC), University of GironaCampus de Montilivi, Girona 17071 (Spain)
| | - Wesley R Browne
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of GroningenNijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands) E-mail:
| | - Sam P de Visser
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN (UK) E-mail:
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18
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Draksharapu A, Angelone D, Quesne MG, Padamati SK, Gómez L, Hage R, Costas M, Browne WR, de Visser SP. Identification and Spectroscopic Characterization of Nonheme Iron(III) Hypochlorite Intermediates. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2015; 127:4431-4435. [PMID: 27478260 PMCID: PMC4955228 DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2014] [Revised: 01/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
FeIII-hypohalite complexes have been implicated in a wide range of important enzyme-catalyzed halogenation reactions including the biosynthesis of natural products and antibiotics and post-translational modification of proteins. The absence of spectroscopic data on such species precludes their identification. Herein, we report the generation and spectroscopic characterization of nonheme FeIII-hypohalite intermediates of possible relevance to iron halogenases. We show that FeIII-OCl polypyridylamine complexes can be sufficiently stable at room temperature to be characterized by UV/Vis absorption, resonance Raman and EPR spectroscopies, and cryo-ESIMS. DFT methods rationalize the pathways to the formation of the FeIII-OCl, and ultimately FeIV=O, species and provide indirect evidence for a short-lived FeII-OCl intermediate. The species observed and the pathways involved offer insight into and, importantly, a spectroscopic database for the investigation of iron halogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apparao Draksharapu
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands)
| | - Davide Angelone
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands)
| | - Matthew G. Quesne
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN (UK)
| | - Sandeep K. Padamati
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands)
| | - Laura Gómez
- Departament de Química and Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis (IQCC), University of Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona 17071 (Spain)
- Serveis Tècnics de Recerca (STR), Universitat de Girona, Parc Científic i Tecnològic, E‐17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Ronald Hage
- Catexel Ltd., BioPartner Center Leiden, Galileiweg 8, 2333 BD Leiden (The Netherlands)
| | - Miquel Costas
- Departament de Química and Institute of Computational Chemistry and Catalysis (IQCC), University of Girona, Campus de Montilivi, Girona 17071 (Spain)
| | - Wesley R. Browne
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen (The Netherlands)
| | - Sam P. de Visser
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN (UK)
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19
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Lindhorst AC, Haslinger S, Kühn FE. Molecular iron complexes as catalysts for selective C–H bond oxygenation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:17193-212. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07146a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This feature article summarises recent developments in homogeneous C–H bond oxygenation catalysed by molecular iron complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. C. Lindhorst
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- Department of Chemistry/Catalysis Research Center
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - S. Haslinger
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- Department of Chemistry/Catalysis Research Center
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- Department of Chemistry/Catalysis Research Center
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
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20
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Barman P, Vardhaman AK, Martin B, Wörner SJ, Sastri CV, Comba P. Influence of ligand architecture on oxidation reactions by high-valent nonheme manganese oxo complexes using water as a source of oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:2095-9. [PMID: 25557423 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2014] [Revised: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear nonheme Mn(IV)=O complexes with two isomers of a bispidine ligand have been synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopies and density functional theory (DFT). The Mn(IV)=O complexes show reactivity in oxidation reactions (hydrogen-atom abstraction and sulfoxidation). Interestingly, one of the isomers (L(1) ) is significantly more reactive than the other (L(2) ), while in the corresponding Fe(IV)=O based oxidation reactions the L(2) -based system was previously found to be more reactive than the L(1) -based catalyst. This inversion of reactivities is discussed on the basis of DFT and molecular mechanics (MM) model calculations, which indicate that the order of reactivities are primarily due to a switch of reaction channels (σ versus π) and concomitant steric effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasenjit Barman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039 (India)
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21
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Barman P, Vardhaman AK, Martin B, Wörner SJ, Sastri CV, Comba P. Influence of Ligand Architecture on Oxidation Reactions by High-Valent Nonheme Manganese Oxo Complexes Using Water as a Source of Oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Gelalcha FG. Biomimetic Iron-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidations: Fundamental Concepts, Challenges and Opportunities. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Farràs P, Maji S, Benet-Buchholz J, Llobet A. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Dyad Ruthenium-Based Molecules for Light-Driven Oxidation Catalysis. Chemistry 2013; 19:7162-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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24
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Ohzu S, Ishizuka T, Hirai Y, Fukuzumi S, Kojima T. Photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds in water by using ruthenium(II)-pyridylamine complexes as catalysts with high efficiency and selectivity. Chemistry 2012; 19:1563-7. [PMID: 23239043 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shingo Ohzu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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25
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Kasapbasi EE, Whangbo MH. Density Functional Investigation of the Water Oxidation by Iron Complexes Based on Tetradentate Nitrogen Ligands. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:10850-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3013359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esra E. Kasapbasi
- Biomedical Equipment Technology
Program, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul
34295, Turkey
| | - Myung-Hwan Whangbo
- Department
of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
27695-8204, United States
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26
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Garcia-Bosch I, Codolà Z, Prat I, Ribas X, Lloret-Fillol J, Costas M. Iron-Catalyzed CH Hydroxylation and Olefincis-Dihydroxylation Using a Single-Electron Oxidant and Water as the Oxygen-Atom Source. Chemistry 2012; 18:13269-73. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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27
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Schröder K, Junge K, Bitterlich B, Beller M. Fe-Catalyzed Oxidation Reactions of Olefins, Alkanes, and Alcohols: Involvement of Oxo- and Peroxo Complexes. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-14670-1_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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28
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Kläring P, Pahl S, Braun T, Penner A. Facile oxidative addition of water at iridium: reactivity of trans-[Ir(4-C5NF4)(H)(OH)(PiPr3)2] towards CO2 and NH3. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:6785-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10173k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Kojima T, Hirai Y, Ishizuka T, Shiota Y, Yoshizawa K, Ikemura K, Ogura T, Fukuzumi S. A Low-Spin Ruthenium(IV)-Oxo Complex: Does the Spin State Have an Impact on the Reactivity? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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Kojima T, Hirai Y, Ishizuka T, Shiota Y, Yoshizawa K, Ikemura K, Ogura T, Fukuzumi S. A Low-Spin Ruthenium(IV)-Oxo Complex: Does the Spin State Have an Impact on the Reactivity? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:8449-53. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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31
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Sawant SC, Wu X, Cho J, Cho KB, Kim SH, Seo MS, Lee YM, Kubo M, Ogura T, Shaik S, Nam W. Water as an Oxygen Source: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity Studies of a Mononuclear Nonheme Manganese(IV) Oxo Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201000819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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32
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Sawant SC, Wu X, Cho J, Cho KB, Kim SH, Seo MS, Lee YM, Kubo M, Ogura T, Shaik S, Nam W. Water as an Oxygen Source: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity Studies of a Mononuclear Nonheme Manganese(IV) Oxo Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:8190-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201000819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Wonwoo Nam. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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34
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Wonwoo Nam. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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