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Lengyel J, Levin N, Ončák M, Jakob K, Tschurl M, Heiz U. Direct Coupling of Methane and Carbon Dioxide on Tantalum Cluster Cations. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203259. [PMID: 36404276 PMCID: PMC10107500 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Understanding molecular-scale reaction mechanisms is crucial for the design of modern catalysts with industrial prospect. Through joint experimental and computational studies, we investigate the direct coupling reaction of CH4 and CO2 , two abundant greenhouse gases, mediated by Ta1,4 + ions to form larger oxygenated hydrocarbons. Coherent with proposed elementary steps, we expose products of CH4 dehydrogenation [Ta1,4 CH2 ]+ to CO2 in a ring electrode ion trap. Product analysis and reaction kinetics indicate a predisposition of the tetramers for C-O coupling with a conversion to products of CH2 O, whereas atomic cations enable C-C coupling yielding CH2 CO. Selected experimental findings are supported by thermodynamic computations, connecting structure, electronic properties, and catalyst function. Moreover, the study of bare Ta1,4 + compounds indicates that methane dehydrogenation is a significant initial step in the direct coupling reaction, enabling new, yet unknown reaction pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jozef Lengyel
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Nikita Levin
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Milan Ončák
- Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Konstantin Jakob
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Martin Tschurl
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Ueli Heiz
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
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2
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Çağlayan M, Lucini Paioni A, Abou‐Hamad E, Shterk G, Pustovarenko A, Baldus M, Chowdhury AD, Gascon J. Initial Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation during the Early Stages of Methane Dehydroaromatization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Çağlayan
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)Advanced Catalytic MaterialsKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alessandra Lucini Paioni
- NMR Spectroscopy groupBijvoet Centre for Biomolecular ResearchUtrecht University Padualaan 8 3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Edy Abou‐Hamad
- Imaging and Characterization DepartmentCore LabsKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Genrikh Shterk
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)Advanced Catalytic MaterialsKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alexey Pustovarenko
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)Advanced Catalytic MaterialsKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Marc Baldus
- NMR Spectroscopy groupBijvoet Centre for Biomolecular ResearchUtrecht University Padualaan 8 3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Abhishek Dutta Chowdhury
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)Advanced Catalytic MaterialsKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Jorge Gascon
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)Advanced Catalytic MaterialsKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
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3
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Çağlayan M, Lucini Paioni A, Abou‐Hamad E, Shterk G, Pustovarenko A, Baldus M, Chowdhury AD, Gascon J. Initial Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation during the Early Stages of Methane Dehydroaromatization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16741-16746. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Çağlayan
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alessandra Lucini Paioni
- NMR Spectroscopy group Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research Utrecht University Padualaan 8 3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Edy Abou‐Hamad
- Imaging and Characterization Department Core Labs King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Genrikh Shterk
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alexey Pustovarenko
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Marc Baldus
- NMR Spectroscopy group Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research Utrecht University Padualaan 8 3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Abhishek Dutta Chowdhury
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Jorge Gascon
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) Advanced Catalytic Materials King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955 Saudi Arabia
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4
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Wei C, Yu Q, Li J, Liu Z. Coupling Conversion of n-Hexane and CO over an HZSM-5 Zeolite: Tuning the H/C Balance and Achieving High Aromatic Selectivity. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changcheng Wei
- National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qijun Yu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jinzhe Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhongmin Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Methanol to Olefins, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
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5
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Gabrienko AA, Danilova IG, Arzumanov SS, Freude D, Stepanov AG. Does the Zn
2+
Species Introduced into H‐ZSM‐5 Zeolite Affect the Strength of Brønsted Acid Sites? ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton A. Gabrienko
- Boreskov Institute of CatalysisSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Faculty of Natural Sciences Department of Physical ChemistryNovosibirsk State University Pirogova Street 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Irina G. Danilova
- Boreskov Institute of CatalysisSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Sergei S. Arzumanov
- Boreskov Institute of CatalysisSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Faculty of Natural Sciences Department of Physical ChemistryNovosibirsk State University Pirogova Street 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Dieter Freude
- Fakultät für Physik und GeowissenschaftenUniversität Leipzig Linnéstr. 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Alexander G. Stepanov
- Boreskov Institute of CatalysisSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Faculty of Natural Sciences Department of Physical ChemistryNovosibirsk State University Pirogova Street 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
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6
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Chen Q, Zhao YX, Jiang LX, Chen JJ, He SG. Coupling of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Mediated by Diatomic Copper Boride Cations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yan-Xia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Li-Xue Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jiao-Jiao Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Gui He
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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7
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Chen Q, Zhao YX, Jiang LX, Chen JJ, He SG. Coupling of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Mediated by Diatomic Copper Boride Cations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14134-14138. [PMID: 30203446 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The use of CH4 and CO2 to produce value-added chemicals via direct C-C coupling is a challenging chemistry problem because of the inertness of these two molecules. Herein, mass spectrometric experiments and high-level quantum-chemical calculations have identified the first diatomic species (CuB+ ) that can couple CH4 with CO2 under thermal collision conditions to produce ketene (H2 C=C=O), an important intermediate in synthetic chemistry. The order to feed the reactants (CH4 and CO2 ) is important and CH4 should be firstly fed to produce the C2 product. Molecular-level mechanisms including control of product selectivity have been revealed for coupling of CH4 with CO2 under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Xia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Li-Xue Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jiao-Jiao Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Gui He
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of, Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center of Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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8
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The Crucial Role of Skeleton Structure and Carbon Number on Short-Chain Alkane Activation over Zn/HZSM-5 Catalyst: An Experimental and Computational Study. Catal Letters 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-018-2394-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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9
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Qi G, Wang Q, Xu J, Trébosc J, Lafon O, Wang C, Amoureux JP, Deng F. Synergic Effect of Active Sites in Zinc-Modified ZSM-5 Zeolites as Revealed by High-Field Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15826-15830. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Qi
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Qiang Wang
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Jun Xu
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Julien Trébosc
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8181; Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
| | - Olivier Lafon
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8181; Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
| | - Chao Wang
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Jean-Paul Amoureux
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8181; Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
- East China Normal University; Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Feng Deng
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
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10
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Qi G, Wang Q, Xu J, Trébosc J, Lafon O, Wang C, Amoureux JP, Deng F. Synergic Effect of Active Sites in Zinc-Modified ZSM-5 Zeolites as Revealed by High-Field Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Qi
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Qiang Wang
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Jun Xu
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Julien Trébosc
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8181; Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
| | - Olivier Lafon
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8181; Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
| | - Chao Wang
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Jean-Paul Amoureux
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8181; Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide; 59000 Lille France
- East China Normal University; Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Feng Deng
- National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan; State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems; Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wuhan 430071 China
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11
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Alkane Activation Initiated by Hydride Transfer: Co-conversion of Propane and Methanol over H-ZSM-5 Zeolite. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Yu SM, Wu JF, Liu C, Liu W, Bai S, Huang J, Wang W. Alkane Activation Initiated by Hydride Transfer: Co-conversion of Propane and Methanol over H-ZSM-5 Zeolite. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7363-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Wang C, Chu Y, Zheng A, Xu J, Wang Q, Gao P, Qi G, Gong Y, Deng F. New Insight into the Hydrocarbon-Pool Chemistry of the Methanol-to-Olefins Conversion over Zeolite H-ZSM-5 from GC-MS, Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy, and DFT Calculations. Chemistry 2014; 20:12432-43. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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14
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Lezcano-González I, Vidal-Moya JA, Boronat M, Blasco T, Corma A. Identification of Active Surface Species for Friedel-Crafts Acylation and Koch Carbonylation Reactions by in situ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201209907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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15
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Lezcano‐González I, Vidal‐Moya JA, Boronat M, Blasco T, Corma A. Identification of Active Surface Species for Friedel–Crafts Acylation and Koch Carbonylation Reactions by in situ Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:5138-41. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2012] [Revised: 02/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inés Lezcano‐González
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV‐CSIC), Universidad, Politécnica de Valencia—Consejo Superior de Investigaciones, Científicas, Av. Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia (Spain)
| | - José A. Vidal‐Moya
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV‐CSIC), Universidad, Politécnica de Valencia—Consejo Superior de Investigaciones, Científicas, Av. Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia (Spain)
| | - Mercedes Boronat
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV‐CSIC), Universidad, Politécnica de Valencia—Consejo Superior de Investigaciones, Científicas, Av. Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia (Spain)
| | - Teresa Blasco
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV‐CSIC), Universidad, Politécnica de Valencia—Consejo Superior de Investigaciones, Científicas, Av. Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia (Spain)
| | - Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV‐CSIC), Universidad, Politécnica de Valencia—Consejo Superior de Investigaciones, Científicas, Av. Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia (Spain)
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