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Chen S, Feng S, Markvoort AJ, Zhang C, Zhou E, Liang W, Zhang HJ, Jiang YB, Lin J. Unequal Perylene Diimide Twins in a Quadruple Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202300786. [PMID: 36792541 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202300786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Natural light-harvesting (LH) systems can divide identical dyes into unequal aggregate states, thereby achieving intelligent "allocation of labor". From a synthetic point of view, the construction of such kinds of unequal and integrated systems without the help of proteinaceous scaffolding is challenging. Here, we show that four octatetrayne-bridged ortho-perylene diimide (PDI) dyads (POPs) self-assemble into a quadruple assembly (POP)4 both in solution and in the solid state. The two identical PDI units in each POP are compartmentalized into weakly coupled PDIs (P520) and closely stacked PDIs (P550) in (POP)4 . The two extreme pools of PDI chromophores were unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. To interpret the formation of the discrete quadruple assembly, we also developed a two-step cooperative model. Quantum-chemical calculations indicate the existence of multiple couplings within and across P520 and P550, which can satisfactorily describe the photophysical properties of the unequal quadruple assembly. This finding is expected to help advance the rational design of dye stacks to emulate functions of natural LH systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Shishi Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Albert J Markvoort
- Computational Biology Group and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven (The, Netherlands
| | - Cankun Zhang
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Enyang Zhou
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - WanZhen Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Bao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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2
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One Fluorophore‐Two Sensing Films: Hydrogen‐Bond Directed Formation of a Quadruple Perylene Bisimide Stack. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201974. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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3
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Keshri SK, Nakanishi W, Takai A, Ishizuka T, Kojima T, Takeuchi M. Discrete π Stack of a Tweezer-Shaped Naphthalenediimide-Anthracene Conjugate. Chemistry 2020; 26:13288-13294. [PMID: 32583576 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of a tweezer-shaped naphthalenediimide (NDI)-anthracene conjugate (2NDI) are reported. In the structure of the closed form (πNDI ⋅⋅⋅πNDI stack) of 2NDI, which was elucidated by single-crystal XRD, the existence of C-H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonding involving the nearest carbonyl oxygen atom of an NDI unit was suggested. The tunability of πNDI ⋅⋅⋅πNDI interactions was studied by means of UV/Vis absorption, fluorescence and NMR spectroscopy and molecular modelling. This revealed that the πNDI ⋅⋅⋅πNDI interactions in 2NDI affect the absorption and emission properties depending on the temperature. Furthermore, in polar solvents, 2NDI prefers the stronger πNDI ⋅⋅⋅πNDI stack, whereas the πNDI ⋅⋅⋅πNDI interaction is diminished in nonpolar solvents. Importantly, the conformational variations of 2NDI can be reversibly switched by variation in temperature, and this suggests potential application for fluorogenic molecular switches upon temperature changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhir Kumar Keshri
- Molecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, 305-0047, Japan
| | - Waka Nakanishi
- Molecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, 305-0047, Japan
| | - Atsuro Takai
- Molecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, 305-0047, Japan
| | - Tomoya Ishizuka
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure & Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Takahiko Kojima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure & Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8571, Japan
| | - Masayuki Takeuchi
- Molecular Design and Function Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, 305-0047, Japan
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4
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Feng T, Li X, An Y, Bai S, Sun L, Li Y, Wang Y, Han Y. Backbone‐Directed Self‐Assembly of Interlocked Molecular Cyclic Metalla[3]Catenanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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5
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Feng T, Li X, An Y, Bai S, Sun L, Li Y, Wang Y, Han Y. Backbone‐Directed Self‐Assembly of Interlocked Molecular Cyclic Metalla[3]Catenanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13516-13520. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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6
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Gu Y, Shen H, Li Y. Tuning Intramolecular Charge Transfer through Adjusting Hydrogen Bonding by Anions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Gu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Han Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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7
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Su F, Chen G, Korevaar PA, Pan F, Liu H, Guo Z, Schenning APHJ, Zhang H, Lin J, Jiang Y. Discrete π‐Stacks from Self‐Assembled Perylenediimide Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15273-15277. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Su
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Guangmei Chen
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Peter A. Korevaar
- Institute for Molecules and MaterialsRadboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Fangfang Pan
- College of ChemistryCentral China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Huijiao Liu
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Zongxia Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Albertus P. H. J. Schenning
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and DevicesEindhoven University of Technology Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Hui‐Jun Zhang
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Yun‐Bao Jiang
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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8
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Su F, Chen G, Korevaar PA, Pan F, Liu H, Guo Z, Schenning APHJ, Zhang H, Lin J, Jiang Y. Discrete π‐Stacks from Self‐Assembled Perylenediimide Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Su
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Guangmei Chen
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Peter A. Korevaar
- Institute for Molecules and Materials Radboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Fangfang Pan
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Huijiao Liu
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Zongxia Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Albertus P. H. J. Schenning
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and Devices Eindhoven University of Technology Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Hui‐Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Yun‐Bao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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9
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Takada T, Ido M, Ashida A, Nakamura M, Fujitsuka M, Kawai K, Majima T, Yamana K. Photocurrent Generation through Charge-Transfer Processes in Noncovalent Perylenediimide/DNA Complexes. Chemistry 2015; 21:6846-51. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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10
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Wu D, Zhang H, Liu SH, Yin J. Naphthalimide-Based Triptycenes: Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:602-7. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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11
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Cao ZQ, Li H, Yao J, Zou L, Qu DH, Tian H. A Perylene-Bridged Switchable [3]Rotaxane Molecular Shuttle with a Fluorescence Output. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Avestro AJ, Gardner DM, Vermeulen NA, Wilson EA, Schneebeli ST, Whalley AC, Belowich ME, Carmieli R, Wasielewski MR, Stoddart JF. Gated electron sharing within dynamic naphthalene diimide-based oligorotaxanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4442-9. [PMID: 24623608 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201309680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The controlled self-assembly of well-defined and spatially ordered π-systems has attracted considerable interest because of their potential applications in organic electronics. An important contemporary pursuit relates to the investigation of charge transport across noncovalently coupled components in a stepwise fashion. Dynamic oligorotaxanes, prepared by template-directed methods, provide a scaffold for directing the construction of monodisperse one-dimensional assemblies in which the functional units communicate electronically through-space by way of π-orbital interactions. Reported herein is a series of oligorotaxanes containing one, two, three and four naphthalene diimide (NDI) redox-active units, which have been shown by cyclic voltammetry, and by EPR and ENDOR spectroscopies, to share electrons across the NDI stacks. Thermally driven motions between the neighboring NDI units in the oligorotaxanes influence the passage of electrons through the NDI stacks in a manner reminiscent of the conformationally gated charge transfer observed in DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa-Jennifer Avestro
- Center for the Chemistry of Integrated Systems (CCIS) and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA) http://chemgroups.northwestern.edu/wasielewski http://stoddart.northwestern.edu
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Avestro AJ, Gardner DM, Vermeulen NA, Wilson EA, Schneebeli ST, Whalley AC, Belowich ME, Carmieli R, Wasielewski MR, Stoddart JF. Gated Electron Sharing Within Dynamic Naphthalene Diimide-Based Oligorotaxanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201309680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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14
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Shao C, Stolte M, Würthner F. Backbone-Directed Perylene Dye Self-Assembly into Oligomer Stacks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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15
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Shao C, Stolte M, Würthner F. Backbone-directed perylene dye self-assembly into oligomer stacks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10463-7. [PMID: 23943193 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Arm wrestling: Backbone-directed "arm-to-arm" aggregation of a newly designed perylene bisimide (PBI) dyad with a defined intramolecular space leads to the growth of kinetically stable extended PBI π-stacks. This PBI dyad was shown to assemble into oligomers up to 21 units in length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changzhun Shao
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany)
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