1
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Zirbes M, Graßl T, Neuber R, Waldvogel SR. Peroxodicarbonate as a Green Oxidizer for the Selective Degradation of Kraft Lignin into Vanillin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202219217. [PMID: 36719064 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202219217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Lignin, the world's largest resource of renewable aromatics, with annually roughly 50 million tons of accruing technical lignin, mainly Kraft lignin, is highly underdeveloped regarding the production of monoaromatics. We demonstrate the oxidative depolymerization of Kraft lignin at 180 °C to produce vanillin 1 in yields up to 6.2 wt % and 92 % referred to the maximum yield gained from the quantification reaction utilizing nitrobenzene. Using peroxodicarbonate (C2 O6 2- ) as "green" oxidizer for the degradation, toxic and/or harmful reagents are prevented. Also, the formed waste can serve as makeup chemical in the pulping process. Na2 C2 O6 is synthesized in an ex-cell electrolysis of aqueous Na2 CO3 at BDD anodes, achieving a yield of Na2 C2 O6 with 41 %. At least, the oxidation and degradation of Kraft lignin is analysis via UV/Vis and NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Zirbes
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Department of Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tobias Graßl
- CONDIAS GmbH, Fraunhofer Straße 1b, 25524, Itzehoe, Germany
| | - Rieke Neuber
- CONDIAS GmbH, Fraunhofer Straße 1b, 25524, Itzehoe, Germany
| | - Siegfried R Waldvogel
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Department of Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
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2
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Feng T, Wang S, Liu Y, Liu S, Qiu Y. Electrochemical Desaturative β‐Acylation of Cyclic
N
‐Aryl Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Feng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Siyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yin Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Shouzhuo Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Youai Qiu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter College of Chemistry Nankai University 94 Weijin Road Tianjin 300071 China
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3
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Feng T, Wang S, Liu Y, Liu S, Qiu Y. Electrochemical Desaturative β-Acylation of Cyclic N-Aryl Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115178. [PMID: 34878215 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a straightforward, robust, and simple route to access β-substituted desaturated cyclic amines via an electrochemically driven desaturative β-functionalization of cyclic amines. This transformation is based on multiple single-electron oxidation processes using catalytic amounts of ferrocene. The reaction proceeds in the absence of stoichiometric amounts of electrolyte under mild conditions, affording the desired products with high chemo- and regioselectivity. The reaction was tolerant of a broad range of substrates and also enables late-stage β-C(sp3 )-H acylation of potentially valuable products. Preliminary mechanistic studies using cyclic voltammetry reveal the key role of ferrocene as a redox mediator in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Feng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Siyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yin Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Shouzhuo Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Youai Qiu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China
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4
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Zhang Y, Struwe J, Ackermann L. Rhodiumkatalysierte elektrooxidative C‐H‐Olefinierung von Benzamiden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Zhejiang Normal University 321004 Jinhua China
| | - Julia Struwe
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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5
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Zhang Y, Struwe J, Ackermann L. Rhodium-Catalyzed Electrooxidative C-H Olefination of Benzamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15076-15080. [PMID: 32347643 PMCID: PMC7496262 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed chelation-assisted C-H olefinations have emerged as powerful tools for the construction of functionalized alkenes. Herein, we describe the rhoda-electrocatalyzed C-H activation/alkenylation of arenes. The olefinations of challenging electron-poor benzamides were thus accomplished in a fully dehydrogenative fashion under electrochemical conditions, avoiding stoichiometric chemical oxidants, and with H2 as the only byproduct. This versatile alkenylation reaction also features broad substrate scope and used electricity as a green oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University321004JinhuaChina
| | - Julia Struwe
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
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6
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Paveliev SA, Churakov AI, Alimkhanova LS, Segida OO, Nikishin GI, Terent'ev AO. Electrochemical Synthesis of
O
‐Phthalimide Oximes from
α
‐Azido Styrenes
via
Radical Sequence: Generation, Addition and Recombination of Imide‐
N
‐Oxyl and Iminyl Radicals with C−O/N−O Bonds Formation. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav A. Paveliev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Artem I. Churakov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Liliya S. Alimkhanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Oleg O. Segida
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I. Nikishin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Alexander O. Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
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7
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Tang J, Cai M, Xie G, Bao S, Ding S, Wang X, Tao J, Li G. Amino‐Induced 2D Cu‐Based Metal–Organic Framework as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Aerobic Oxidation of Olefins. Chemistry 2020; 26:4333-4340. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Tang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 P. R. China
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Mengke Cai
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Guanqun Xie
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 P. R. China
| | - Shixiong Bao
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Shujiang Ding
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxia Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan 523808 P. R. China
| | - Jinzhang Tao
- Guangdong Research Institute of Rare Metals Guangzhou 510651 P. R. China
| | - Guangqin Li
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional Materials School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
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8
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Röckl JL, Schollmeyer D, Franke R, Waldvogel SR. Dehydrogenative Anodic C-C Coupling of Phenols Bearing Electron-Withdrawing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:315-319. [PMID: 31498544 PMCID: PMC6973026 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
We herein present a metal-free, electrosynthetic method that enables the direct dehydrogenative coupling reactions of phenols carrying electron-withdrawing groups for the first time. The reactions are easy to conduct and scalable, as they are carried out in undivided cells and obviate the necessity for additional supporting electrolyte. As such, this conversion is efficient, practical, and thereby environmentally friendly, as production of waste is minimized. The method features a broad substrate scope, and a variety of functional groups are tolerated, providing easy access to precursors for novel polydentate ligands and even heterocycles such as dibenzofurans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes L. Röckl
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128Mainz (Germany)
- Graduate School Materials Science in MainzGermany
| | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128Mainz (Germany)
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbHPaul-Baumann-Str. 145772MarlGermany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische ChemieRuhr-Universität BochumUniversitätstraße 15044801BochumGermany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128Mainz (Germany)
- Graduate School Materials Science in MainzGermany
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9
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Röckl JL, Schollmeyer D, Franke R, Waldvogel SR. Dehydrierende anodische C‐C‐Kupplung von Phenolen mit elektronenziehenden Substituenten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes L. Röckl
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz Deutschland
| | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbH Paul-Baumann-Straße 1 45772 Marl Deutschland
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz Deutschland
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10
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Xie W, Liu N, Gong B, Ning S, Che X, Cui L, Xiang J. Electrochemical Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of N
-Aryl-tetrahydroisoquinolines with Phosphites and Indole. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxia Xie
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Nian Liu
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Bowen Gong
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Shulin Ning
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Xin Che
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Lili Cui
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Changchun University of Science and Technology; 7989 Weixing Road Changchun, Jilin 130022 P. R. China
| | - Jinbao Xiang
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
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11
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Tambornino F, Tanner EEL, Amin HMA, Holter J, Claridge T, Compton RG, Goicoechea JM. Electrochemical Oxidation of the Phospha‐ and Arsaethynolate Anions, PCO
–
and AsCO
–. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Tambornino
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford United Kingdom
| | - Eden E. L. Tanner
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory South Parks Road OX1 3QZ Oxford United Kingdom
| | - Hatem M. A. Amin
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory South Parks Road OX1 3QZ Oxford United Kingdom
| | - Jennifer Holter
- Department of Materials University of Oxford Parks Road OX1 3PH Oxford United Kingdom
| | - Tim Claridge
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford United Kingdom
| | - Richard G. Compton
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory South Parks Road OX1 3QZ Oxford United Kingdom
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford United Kingdom
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12
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Kehl A, Breising VM, Schollmeyer D, Waldvogel SR. Electrochemical Synthesis of 5-Aryl-phenanthridin-6-one by Dehydrogenative N,C Bond Formation. Chemistry 2018; 24:17230-17233. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton Kehl
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Institut für Organische Chemie; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Valentina M. Breising
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Institut für Organische Chemie; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Institut für Organische Chemie; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Institut für Organische Chemie; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
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13
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Möhle S, Herold S, Hillerson ND, Waldvogel SR. Anodic Formation of Aryl Mesylates through Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201800498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Möhle
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Sebastian Herold
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Graduate School Material Science in Mainz; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Natalie D. Hillerson
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Graduate School Material Science in Mainz; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
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14
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Möhle S, Zirbes M, Rodrigo E, Gieshoff T, Wiebe A, Waldvogel SR. Modern Electrochemical Aspects for the Synthesis of Value-Added Organic Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6018-6041. [PMID: 29359378 PMCID: PMC6001547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 591] [Impact Index Per Article: 98.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The use of electricity instead of stoichiometric amounts of oxidizers or reducing agents in synthesis is very appealing for economic and ecological reasons, and represents a major driving force for research efforts in this area. To use electron transfer at the electrode for a successful transformation in organic synthesis, the intermediate radical (cation/anion) has to be stabilized. Its combination with other approaches in organic chemistry or concepts of contemporary synthesis allows the establishment of powerful synthetic methods. The aim in the 21st Century will be to use as little fossil carbon as possible and, for this reason, the use of renewable sources is becoming increasingly important. The direct conversion of renewables, which have previously mainly been incinerated, is of increasing interest. This Review surveys many of the recent seminal important developments which will determine the future of this dynamic emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Möhle
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Michael Zirbes
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Eduardo Rodrigo
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Tile Gieshoff
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
- Graduate School Materials Science in MainzStaudingerweg 955128MainzGermany
| | - Anton Wiebe
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
- Max Planck Graduate CenterStaudingerweg 955128MainzGermany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
- Graduate School Materials Science in MainzStaudingerweg 955128MainzGermany
- Max Planck Graduate CenterStaudingerweg 955128MainzGermany
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15
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Wiebe A, Gieshoff T, Möhle S, Rodrigo E, Zirbes M, Waldvogel SR. Electrifying Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5594-5619. [PMID: 29292849 PMCID: PMC5969240 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 803] [Impact Index Per Article: 133.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Revised: 12/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The direct synthetic organic use of electricity is currently experiencing a renaissance. More synthetically oriented laboratories working in this area are exploiting both novel and more traditional concepts, paving the way to broader applications of this niche technology. As only electrons serve as reagents, the generation of reagent waste is efficiently avoided. Moreover, stoichiometric reagents can be regenerated and allow a transformation to be conducted in an electrocatalytic fashion. However, the application of electroorganic transformations is more than minimizing the waste footprint, it rather gives rise to inherently safe processes, reduces the number of steps of many syntheses, allows for milder reaction conditions, provides alternative means to access desired structural entities, and creates intellectual property (IP) space. When the electricity originates from renewable resources, this surplus might be directly employed as a terminal oxidizing or reducing agent, providing an ultra-sustainable and therefore highly attractive technique. This Review surveys recent developments in electrochemical synthesis that will influence the future of this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Wiebe
- Max Planck Graduate CenterStaudingerweg 955128MainzGermany
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Tile Gieshoff
- Graduate School Materials Science in MainzStaudingerweg 955128MainzGermany
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Sabine Möhle
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Eduardo Rodrigo
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Michael Zirbes
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Max Planck Graduate CenterStaudingerweg 955128MainzGermany
- Graduate School Materials Science in MainzStaudingerweg 955128MainzGermany
- Institut für Organische ChemieJohannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
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16
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Qiu Y, Tian C, Massignan L, Rogge T, Ackermann L. Electrooxidative Ruthenium-Catalyzed C−H/O−H Annulation by Weak O
-Coordination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Youai Qiu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Cong Tian
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Leonardo Massignan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Torben Rogge
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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17
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Qiu Y, Tian C, Massignan L, Rogge T, Ackermann L. Electrooxidative Ruthenium-Catalyzed C−H/O−H Annulation by Weak O
-Coordination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5818-5822. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youai Qiu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Cong Tian
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Leonardo Massignan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Torben Rogge
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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18
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Möhle S, Zirbes M, Rodrigo E, Gieshoff T, Wiebe A, Waldvogel SR. Moderne Aspekte der Elektrochemie zur Synthese hochwertiger organischer Produkte. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Möhle
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Michael Zirbes
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Eduardo Rodrigo
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Tile Gieshoff
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Anton Wiebe
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Max Planck Graduate Center Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institut für Organische Chemie Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Max Planck Graduate Center Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
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19
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Wiebe A, Gieshoff T, Möhle S, Rodrigo E, Zirbes M, Waldvogel SR. Elektrifizierung der organischen Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton Wiebe
- Max Planck Graduate Center; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Tile Gieshoff
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Sabine Möhle
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Eduardo Rodrigo
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Michael Zirbes
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Max Planck Graduate Center; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Deutschland
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20
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Harnisch F, Urban C. Elektrobioraffinerien: Synergien zwischen elektrochemischen und mikrobiologischen Stoffumwandlungen nutzbar machen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Falk Harnisch
- Department Umweltmikrobiologie; UFZ-Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; Permoserstraße 15 04318 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Carolin Urban
- Department Umweltmikrobiologie; UFZ-Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; Permoserstraße 15 04318 Leipzig Deutschland
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21
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Harnisch F, Urban C. Electrobiorefineries: Unlocking the Synergy of Electrochemical and Microbial Conversions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10016-10023. [PMID: 29235724 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An integrated biobased economy urges an alliance of the two realms of "chemical production" and "electric power". The concept of electrobiorefineries provides a blueprint for such an alliance. Joining the forces of microbial and electrochemical conversions in electrobiorefineries allows interfacing the production, storage, and exploitation of electricity as well as biobased chemicals. Electrobiorefineries are a technological evolution of biorefineries by the addition of (bio)electrochemical transformations. This interfacing of microbial and electrochemical conversions will result in synergies affecting the entire process line, like enlarging the product portfolio, increasing the productivity, or exploiting new feedstock. A special emphasis is given to the utilization of oxidative and reductive electroorganic reactions of microbially produced intermediates that may serve as privileged building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Falk Harnisch
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Carolin Urban
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
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22
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Kehl A, Gieshoff T, Schollmeyer D, Waldvogel SR. Electrochemical Conversion of Phthaldianilides to Phthalazin-1,4-diones by Dehydrogenative N−N Bond Formation. Chemistry 2017; 24:590-593. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton Kehl
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Tile Gieshoff
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
| | | | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz; Staudingerweg 9 55128 Mainz Germany
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23
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Holade Y, Servat K, Tingry S, Napporn TW, Remita H, Cornu D, Kokoh KB. Advances in Electrocatalysis for Energy Conversion and Synthesis of Organic Molecules. Chemphyschem 2017; 18:2573-2605. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201700447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaovi Holade
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM UMR 5635, CNRS-UM-ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Karine Servat
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR 7285 CNRS 4, rue Michel Brunet B-27, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09 France
| | - Sophie Tingry
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM UMR 5635, CNRS-UM-ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Teko W. Napporn
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR 7285 CNRS 4, rue Michel Brunet B-27, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09 France
| | - Hynd Remita
- Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris SaclayLaboratoire de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000-CNRS, Bât. 349 91405 Orsay France
- CNRSLaboratoire de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000 91405 Orsay France
| | - David Cornu
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM UMR 5635, CNRS-UM-ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - K. Boniface Kokoh
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR 7285 CNRS 4, rue Michel Brunet B-27, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09 France
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