1
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Wang J, Wang X, Zhao H, Van Humbeck JF, Richtik BN, Dolgos MR, Seifitokaldani A, Kibria MG, Hu J. Selective C3–C4 Cleavage via Glucose Photoreforming under the Effect of Nucleophilic Dimethyl Sulfoxide. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, AlbertaT2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Xiao Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QuebecH3A 0C5, Canada
| | - Heng Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, AlbertaT2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Jeffrey F. Van Humbeck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, AlbertaT2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Brooke N. Richtik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, AlbertaT2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Michelle R. Dolgos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, AlbertaT2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Ali Seifitokaldani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QuebecH3A 0C5, Canada
| | - Md Golam Kibria
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, AlbertaT2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Jinguang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, AlbertaT2N 1N4, Canada
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2
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Nater DF, Kaul CJ, Lätsch L, Tsurugi H, Mashima K, Copéret C. Olefin Metathesis Catalysts Generated In Situ from Molybdenum(VI)-Oxo Complexes by Tuning Pendant Ligands. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200559. [PMID: 35234311 PMCID: PMC9313794 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Tailored molybdenum(VI)-oxo complexes of the form MoOCl2 (OR)2 (OEt2 ) catalyse olefin metathesis upon reaction with an organosilicon reducing agent at 70 °C, in the presence of olefins. While this reactivity parallels what has recently been observed for the corresponding classical heterogeneous catalysts based on supported metal oxide under similar conditions, the well-defined nature of our starting molecular systems allows us to understand the influence of structural, spectroscopic and electronic characteristics of the catalytic precursor on the initiation and catalytic proficiency of the final species. The catalytic performances of the pre-catalysts are determined by the highly electron withdrawing (σ-donation) character of alkoxide ligands, Ot BuF9 being the best. This activity correlates with both the 95 Mo chemical shift and the reduction potential that follows the same trend: Ot BuF9 >Ot BuF6 >Ot BuF3 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Darryl F. Nater
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Christoph J. Kaul
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Lukas Lätsch
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Hayato Tsurugi
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka University1-3, Machikaneyama-choToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka University1-3, Machikaneyama-choToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
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3
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Czerny F, Searles K, Šot P, Teichert JF, Menezes PW, Copéret C, Driess M. Well-Defined, Silica-Supported Homobimetallic Nickel Hydride Hydrogenation Catalyst. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5483-5487. [PMID: 33797227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
There is an increasing interest to replace precious metal-based catalysts by earth-abundant nonprecious metals due to higher costs, toxicity, and declining availability of the former. Here, the synthesis of a well-defined supported nickel hydrogenation catalyst prepared by surface organometallic chemistry is reported. For this purpose, [LNi(μ-H)]2 (L = HC(CMeNC6H3(iPr)2)2) was grafted on partially dehydroxylated silica to give a homobimetallic H- and O(silica)-bridged Ni2 complex. The structure of the latter was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray absorption near-edge structure, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure analyses as well as hydride titration studies. The immobilized catalyst was capable of hydrogenating alkenes and alkynes at low temperatures without prior activation. As an example, ethene can be hydrogenated with an initial turnover frequency of 25.5 min-1 at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Czerny
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Keith Searles
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Petr Šot
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Johannes F Teichert
- Department of Chemistry, Sustainable Synthetic Methods, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Prashanth W Menezes
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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4
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Benedikter MJ, Musso JV, Frey W, Schowner R, Buchmeiser MR. Cationic Group VI Metal Imido Alkylidene
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‐Heterocyclic Carbene Nitrile Complexes: Bench‐Stable, Functional‐Group‐Tolerant Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathis J. Benedikter
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Janis V. Musso
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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5
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Benedikter M, Musso J, Kesharwani MK, Sterz KL, Elser I, Ziegler F, Fischer F, Plietker B, Frey W, Kästner J, Winkler M, van Slageren J, Nowakowski M, Bauer M, Buchmeiser MR. Charge Distribution in Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: A Combined X-ray, XAS, XES, DFT, Mössbauer, and Catalysis Approach. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathis Benedikter
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Janis Musso
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Manoj K. Kesharwani
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - K. Leonard Sterz
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Felix Ziegler
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Felix Fischer
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Bernd Plietker
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mario Winkler
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michal Nowakowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Matthias Bauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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6
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Benedikter MJ, Musso JV, Frey W, Schowner R, Buchmeiser MR. Cationic Group VI Metal Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Nitrile Complexes: Bench-Stable, Functional-Group-Tolerant Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1374-1382. [PMID: 33009884 PMCID: PMC7839548 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Despite their excellent selectivities and activities, Mo‐and W‐based catalysts for olefin metathesis have not gained the same widespread use as Ru‐based systems, mainly due to their inherent air sensitivity. Herein, we describe the synthesis of air‐stable cationic‐at‐metal molybdenum and tungsten imido alkylidene NHC nitrile complexes. They catalyze olefin metathesis reactions of substrates containing functional groups such as (thio‐) esters, (thio‐) ethers and alcohols without the need for prior activation, for example, by a Lewis acid. The presence of a nitrile ligand was found to be essential for their stability towards air, while no decrease in activity and productivity could be observed upon coordination of a nitrile. Variations of the imido and anionic ligand revealed that alkoxide complexes with electron‐withdrawing imido ligands offer the highest reactivities and excellent stability compared to analogous triflate and halide complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathis J Benedikter
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Janis V Musso
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael R Buchmeiser
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
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7
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Hauser PM, Ende M, Groos J, Frey W, Wang D, Buchmeiser MR. Cationic Tungsten Alkylidyne
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‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis and Reactivity in Alkyne Metathesis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp M. Hauser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Melita Ende
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Jonas Groos
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Dongren Wang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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8
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Schowner R, Elser I, Benedikter M, Momin M, Frey W, Schneck T, Stöhr L, Buchmeiser MR. Origin and Use of Hydroxyl Group Tolerance in Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Schowner
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Mathis Benedikter
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Mohasin Momin
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Tanja Schneck
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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9
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Schowner R, Elser I, Benedikter M, Momin M, Frey W, Schneck T, Stöhr L, Buchmeiser MR. Origin and Use of Hydroxyl Group Tolerance in Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:951-958. [PMID: 31774220 PMCID: PMC6972570 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The origin of hydroxyl group tolerance in neutral and especially cationic molybdenum imido alkylidene N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes has been investigated. A wide range of catalysts was prepared and tested. Most cationic complexes can be handled in air without difficulty and display an unprecedented stability towards water and alcohols. NHC complexes were successfully used with substrates containing the hydroxyl functionality in acyclic diene metathesis polymerization, homo‐, cross and ring‐opening cross metathesis reactions. The catalysts remain active even in 2‐PrOH and are applicable in ring‐opening metathesis polymerization and alkene homometathesis using alcohols as solvent. The use of weakly basic bidentate, hemilabile anionic ligands such as triflate or pentafluorobenzoate and weakly basic aromatic imido ligands in combination with a sterically demanding 1,3‐dimesitylimidazol‐2‐ylidene NHC ligand was found essential for reactive and yet robust catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Schowner
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mathis Benedikter
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mohasin Momin
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Tanja Schneck
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael R Buchmeiser
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
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10
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Momin M, Nagy GM, Buchmeiser MR. Stereoselective Olefin Ring‐Opening Cross Metathesis Catalyzed by Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohasin Momin
- Institute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Gergely M. Nagy
- Institute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Institute of Textile Chemistry and Chemical Fibers (ITCF) Denkendorf 73770 Denkendorf Germany
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11
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Benedikter MJ, Schowner R, Elser I, Werner P, Herz K, Stöhr L, Imbrich DA, Nagy GM, Wang D, Buchmeiser MR. Synthesis of trans-Isotactic Poly(norbornene)s through Living Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Initiated by Group VI Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathis J. Benedikter
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Philipp Werner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Katharina Herz
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dominik A. Imbrich
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Gergely M. Nagy
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dongren Wang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf, Körschtalstr. 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf, Körschtalstr. 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany
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12
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Schowner R, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Understanding Synthetic Peculiarities of Cationic Molybdenum(VI) Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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