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Yamada H, Kuzuhara D, Suzuki M, Hayashi H, Aratani N. Synthesis and Morphological Control of Organic Semiconducting Materials Using the Precursor Approach. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Daiki Kuzuhara
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, 4-3-5 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan
| | - Mitsuharu Suzuki
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hironobu Hayashi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Naoki Aratani
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5, Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
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Ruppel M, Lungerich D, Sturm S, Lippert R, Hampel F, Jux N. A Comprehensive Study on Tetraaryltetrabenzoporphyrins. Chemistry 2020; 26:3287-3296. [PMID: 31846109 PMCID: PMC7154557 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Tetraaryltetrabenzoporphyrins (TATBPs) show, due to their optoelectronic properties, rising potential as dyes in various fields of physical and biomedical sciences. However, unlike in the case of porphyrins, the potential structural diversity of TATBPs has been explored only to little extent, owed mainly to synthetic hurdles. Herein, we prepared a comprehensive library of 30 TATBPs and investigated their fundamental properties. We elucidated structural properties by X-ray crystallography and found explanations for physical properties such as solubility. Fundamental electronic aspects were studied by optical spectroscopy as well as by electrochemistry and brought in context to the stability of the molecules. Finally, we were able to develop a universal synthetic protocol, utilizing a readily established isoindole synthon, which gives TATBPs in high yields, regardless of the nature of the used arylaldehyde and without meticulous chromatographic purifications steps. This work serves as point of orientation for scientists, that aim to utilize these molecules in materials, nanotechnological, and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ruppel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for, Molecular Materials (ICMM)Organic Chemistry IIFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen–NuernbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
| | - Dominik Lungerich
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for, Molecular Materials (ICMM)Organic Chemistry IIFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen–NuernbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
| | - Sabrina Sturm
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Bioinorganic ChemistryFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-NuernbergEgerlandstr. 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Rainer Lippert
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Bioinorganic ChemistryFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-NuernbergEgerlandstr. 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for, Molecular Materials (ICMM)Organic Chemistry IIFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen–NuernbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
| | - Norbert Jux
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for, Molecular Materials (ICMM)Organic Chemistry IIFriedrich-Alexander University Erlangen–NuernbergNikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 1091058ErlangenGermany
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Ito S, Tobata M, Asakura M, Shinozaki Y, Iwabe Y, Sakamoto L, Ito SP, Roppongi M, Oba T. Synthesis of bicyclopyrroles with various substituents at the bridging positions. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Doble S, Osinski AJ, Holland SM, Fisher JM, Geier GR, Belosludov RV, Ziegler CJ, Nemykin VN. Magnetic Circular Dichroism of Transition-Metal Complexes of Perfluorophenyl-N-Confused Porphyrins: Inverting Electronic Structure through a Proton. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:3689-3698. [PMID: 28475333 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Neutral and deprotonated anionic Ni(II), Pd(II), Cu(II), and Cu(III) complexes of tetrakis(perfluorophenyl)-N-confused porphyrin (PF-NCP) were prepared and investigated by UV-visible and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopies. As in the previously reported Ni(II) adduct of tetraphenyl N-confused porphyrin, we observe sign reverse (positive to negative intensities with increasing energy) features in the MCD spectra of the neutral Ni(II), Pd(II), and Cu(II) complexes of PF-NCP, which is indicative of rare ΔHOMO < ΔLUMO relationships. Upon deprotonation of Ni(II), Pd(II), and Cu(II) complexes, these features revert to those of more typical porphyrin MCD spectra consistent with a ΔHOMO > ΔLUMO condition. The Cu(III) PF-NCP complex shows features similar to those of the deprotonated divalent metal systems. Spectroscopic features in all target complexes as well as previously published metal-free and Ni(II) NCP systems were correlated with the density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations. Calculation data are consistent with the tautomeric rearrangement of the electronic structures of NCP cores playing dominant roles, with smaller contribution from the central metal ions in the observed optical and magneto-optical properties. This is true for all described NCP systems to date, as they affect the stabilization/destabilization of the N-confused porphyrin-centered Gouterman orbitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Doble
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota-Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Allen J Osinski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, United States
| | - Shelby M Holland
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University , Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - Julia M Fisher
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University , Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - G Richard Geier
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University , Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - Rodion V Belosludov
- Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University , Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Christopher J Ziegler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron , Akron, Ohio 44325-3601, United States
| | - Victor N Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota-Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba , Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
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Affiliation(s)
- Tridib Sarma
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
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Tanaka T, Osuka A. Chemistry of meso-Aryl-Substituted Expanded Porphyrins: Aromaticity and Molecular Twist. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2584-2640. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 283] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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7
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Soya T, Osuka A. Group 9 Metal Complexes ofmeso-Aryl-Substituted Rubyrin. Chemistry 2015; 21:10639-44. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bürger M, Katzsch F, Brendler E, Gruber T. Synthesis of macrocyclic receptors with intrinsic fluorescence featuring quinizarin moieties. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4882-92. [PMID: 25880616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented class of macrocycles with intrinsic fluorescence consisting of phenolic trimers and quinizarin is developed. Though they are lacking strong hydrogen bonds as observed in calixarenes, the two examples introduced here each adopt a vase-like conformation with all four aromatic units pointing in one direction (syn orientation). This "cone" conformation has been confirmed by NMR spectroscopy, molecular modeling, and X-ray crystallography. The laminar, electron-rich fluorophore as part of the macrocycle allows additional contacts to enclosed guest molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bürger
- †Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
| | - F Katzsch
- †Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
| | - E Brendler
- ‡Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
| | - T Gruber
- †Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
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Ishida SI, Kuzuhara D, Yamada H, Osuka A. Synthesis ofopp-Dibenzohexaphyrins(1.1.1.1.1.1) by Retro-Diels-Alder Reaction. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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10
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Masuda M, Maeda C. Synthesis and Characterization of Carbazole-Based Expanded Thiaporphyrins. Chemistry 2013; 19:2971-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2012] [Revised: 01/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Carvalho CMB, Brocksom TJ, de Oliveira KT. Tetrabenzoporphyrins: synthetic developments and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:3302-17. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs35500d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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13
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Xu HJ, Mack J, Wu D, Xue ZL, Descalzo AB, Rurack K, Kobayashi N, Shen Z. Synthesis and Properties of Fused-Ring-Expanded Porphyrins that were Core-Modified with Group 16 Heteroatoms. Chemistry 2012; 18:16844-67. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2012] [Revised: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Li D, Shi Y, Fa H, Zheng W, Shan N, Yang M, Wang D, Cheng X, Wang X. Synthesis and properties of dimeric porphyrin based on the hydroxyphenylporphyrin scaffold. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424606000764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A porphyrin dimer was prepared by coupling H2MHTPP and 1,4-dichloro-2,5-dinitrobenzene in a one-step synthesis. Its structure was established by a MALDI-TOF mass spectrum and its electrochemical and photochemical properties were investigated. Surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) revealed that the porphyrin dimer is a p-type semiconductor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Li
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Yingyan Shi
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Huanbao Fa
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Wenqi Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Ning Shan
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Min Yang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Dejun Wang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Xiuli Cheng
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Xingqiao Wang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China
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Xu HJ, Mack J, Descalzo AB, Shen Z, Kobayashi N, You XZ, Rurack K. meso-Aryl Phenanthroporphyrins: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties. Chemistry 2011; 17:8965-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2010] [Revised: 04/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Expandierte Porphyrine: überraschende Strukturen, elektronische Eigenschaften und Reaktivitäten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201003909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 209] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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17
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Saito S, Osuka A. Expanded Porphyrins: Intriguing Structures, Electronic Properties, and Reactivities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4342-73. [PMID: 21491551 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201003909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 530] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2010] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shohei Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
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Pacholska-Dudziak E, Ulatowski F, Ciunik Z, Latos-Grażyński L. N-Fusion Approach in Construction of Contracted Carbaporphyrinoids: Formation ofN-Fused Telluraporphyrin. Chemistry 2009; 15:10924-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Uno H, Hashimoto M, Fujimoto A. Synthesis and Properties of Benzene-Fused Diporphyrins with Various Metals. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-s(f)55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Wu D, Descalzo A, Weik F, Emmerling F, Shen Z, You XZ, Rurack K. Ein kernmodifiziertes Rubyrin mitmeso-Aryl-Subsituenten und Phenanthren-anellierten Pyrrolringen als hoch konjugierter NIR-Farbstoff und Hg2+-Sonde. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200702854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ono N. Barton-Zard Pyrrole Synthesis and Its Application to Synthesis of Porphyrins, Polypyrroles, and Dipyrromethene Dyes. HETEROCYCLES 2008. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-07-622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Wu D, Descalzo A, Weik F, Emmerling F, Shen Z, You XZ, Rurack K. A Core-Modified Rubyrin withmeso-Aryl Substituents and Phenanthrene-Fused Pyrrole Rings: A Highly Conjugated Near-Infrared Dye and Hg2+ Probe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:193-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200702854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Inokuma Y, Osuka A. Subporphyrins: emerging contracted porphyrins with aromatic 14π-electronic systems and bowl-shaped structures: rational and unexpected synthetic routes. Dalton Trans 2008:2517-26. [DOI: 10.1039/b719808f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Eight-membered and larger rings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(07)80021-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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25
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Xu HJ, Shen Z, Okujima T, Ono N, You XZ. Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of meso-tetraarylporphyrins with fused phenanthrene rings. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.11.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Patil MP, Sunoj RB. Density functional theory and atoms-in-molecule study on the role of two-electron stabilizing interactions in retro Diels–Alder reaction of cycloadducts derived from substituted cyclopentadiene and p-benzoquinone. Org Biomol Chem 2006; 4:3923-30. [PMID: 17047871 DOI: 10.1039/b610972a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A systematic investigation on the cycloreversion reaction of the cycloadduct formed between substituted cyclopentadiene and p-benzoquinone (1-19) is reported at the B3LYP/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory. The computed activation barrier exhibits a fairly high sensitivity to the nature of substituents at the C7-position. Gibbs free energy of activation for 1 and 19 are found to be 20.3 and 30.1 kcal mol(-1), respectively, compared to 7, which is estimated to be 24.7 kcal mol(-1). Quantitative analysis of the electronic effects operating in both the cycloadduct as well as the corresponding transition state for the retro Diels-Alder (rDA) reaction performed using the natural bond orbital (NBO) and atoms in molecule (AIM) methods have identified important two-electron stabilizing interactions. Among four major delocalizations, sigma(C7-X) to sigma*(C1-C5) [and to sigma*(C2-C6)] is identified as the key contributing factor responsible for ground state C1-C5 bond elongation, which in turn is found to be crucial in promoting the rDA reaction. A good correlation between the population of antibonding orbital [sigma*(C1-C5)] of the ground state cycloadduct and Gibbs free energy of activation is observed. The importance of factors that modulate ground state structural features in controlling the energetics of rDA reaction is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra P Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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Ono N, Okujima T, Jin G, Hashimoto Y, Yamada H, Uno H. Synthesis of 4,7-Dihydro-2H-isoindole Derivatives via Diels-Alder Reaction of Tosylacetylene. HETEROCYCLES 2006. [DOI: 10.3987/com-06-s(w)53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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28
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Inokuma Y, Ono N, Uno H, Kim DY, Noh SB, Kim D, Osuka A. Enlarged π-electronic network of a meso-meso, β-β, β-β triply linked dibenzoporphyrin dimer that exhibits a large two-photon absorption cross section. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005:3782-4. [PMID: 16041415 DOI: 10.1039/b505340d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enlargement of the pi-electronic network of meso-meso, beta-beta, beta-beta triply linked diporphyrin has been exploited by preparing a corresponding dibenzo-fused porphyrin dimer that exhibits a perturbed absorption spectrum and a large two-photon absorption cross section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhide Inokuma
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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