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Shahmirzaee M, Nagai A. An Appraisal for Providing Charge Transfer (CT) Through Synthetic Porous Frameworks for their Semiconductor Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307828. [PMID: 38368249 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been considerable focus on the development of charge transfer (CT) complex formation as a means to modify the band gaps of organic materials. In particular, CT complexes alternate layers of aromatic molecules with donor (D) and acceptor (A) properties to provide inherent electrical conductivity. In particular, the synthetic porous frameworks as attractive D-A components have been extensively studied in recent years in comparison to existing D-A materials. Therefore, in this work, the synthetic porous frameworks are classified into conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and compare high-quality materials for CT in semiconductors. This work updates the overview of the above porous frameworks for CT, starting with their early history regarding their semiconductor applications, and lists CT concepts and selected key developments in their CT complexes and CT composites. In addition, the network formation methods and their functionalization are discussed to provide access to a variety of potential applications. Furthermore, several theoretical investigations, efficiency improvement techniques, and a discussion of the electrical conductivity of the porous frameworks are also highlighted. Finally, a perspective of synthetic porous framework studies on CT performance is provided along with some comparisons.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Atsushi Nagai
- ENSEMBLE 3 - Centre of Excellence, Warsaw, 01-919, Poland
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2
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Zych D, Kubis M. Bromopyrene Symphony: Synthesis and Characterisation of Isomeric Derivatives at Non-K Region and Nodal Positions for Diverse Functionalisation Strategies. Molecules 2024; 29:1131. [PMID: 38474643 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Pyrene, a renowned aromatic hydrocarbon, continues to captivate researchers due to its versatile properties and potential applications across various scientific domains. Among its derivatives, bromopyrenes stand out for their significance in synthetic chemistry, materials science, and environmental studies. The strategic functionalisation of pyrene at non-K region and nodal positions is crucial for expanding its utility, allowing for diverse functionalisation strategies. Bromo-substituted precursors serve as vital intermediates in synthetic routes; however, the substitution pattern of bromoderivatives significantly impacts their subsequent functionalisation and properties, posing challenges in synthesis and purification. Understanding the distinct electronic structure of pyrene is pivotal, dictating the preferential electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions at specific positions. Despite the wealth of literature, contradictions and complexities persist in synthesising suitably substituted bromopyrenes due to the unpredictable nature of substitution reactions. Building upon historical precedents, this study provides a comprehensive overview of bromine introduction in pyrene derivatives, offering optimised synthesis conditions based on laboratory research. Specifically, the synthesis of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrabromopyrene isomers at non-K positions (1-, 3-, 6-, 8-) and nodal positions (2-, 7-) is systematically explored. By elucidating efficient synthetic methodologies and reaction conditions, this research contributes to advancing the synthesis and functionalisation strategies of pyrene derivatives, unlocking new possibilities for their utilisation in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawid Zych
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland
| | - Martyna Kubis
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Opole, Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland
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Liu Y, Zhang J, Wang X, Xie Z, Zheng H, Zhang S, Cai X, Zhao Y, Redshaw C, Min Y, Feng X. Pyrene-Based Deep-Blue Fluorophores with Narrow-Band Emission. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3319-3330. [PMID: 38362859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
High-efficiency narrow-band luminescent materials have attracted intense interest, resulting in their great colorimetric purity. This has led to a variety of high-tech applications in high-definition displays, spectral analysis, and biomedicine. In this study, a rigid pyrene core was employed as the molecular backbone, and four narrow-band pyrene-based blue emitters were synthesized using various synthetic methods (such as Lewis-acid catalyzed cyclization domino reactions, Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions like Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira). Due to the steric effect of the hydroxy group at the 2-position, the target compounds exhibit deep blue emission (<429 nm, CIEy < 0.08) with full width at half-maximum (FWHM) less than 33 nm both in solution and when solidified. The experimental and theoretical results indicated that the substituents at the 1- and 3-positions afford a large dihedral angle with the pyrene core, and the molecular motion is almost fixed by multiple intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in the crystallized state, leading to a suppression of the vibrational relaxation of the molecular structure. Moreover, we observed that the suppression of the vibrational relaxation in the molecular structures and the construction of rigid conjugated structures can help develop narrow-band organic light-emitting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwei Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong/Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Heng Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xumin Cai
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Carl Redshaw
- Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, Yorkshire HU6 7RX, U.K
| | - Yonggang Min
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xing Feng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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Siddiqui I, Kumar S, Tsai YF, Gautam P, Shahnawaz, Kesavan K, Lin JT, Khai L, Chou KH, Choudhury A, Grigalevicius S, Jou JH. Status and Challenges of Blue OLEDs: A Review. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2521. [PMID: 37764550 PMCID: PMC10536903 DOI: 10.3390/nano13182521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have outperformed conventional display technologies in smartphones, smartwatches, tablets, and televisions while gradually growing to cover a sizable fraction of the solid-state lighting industry. Blue emission is a crucial chromatic component for realizing high-quality red, green, blue, and yellow (RGBY) and RGB white display technologies and solid-state lighting sources. For consumer products with desirable lifetimes and efficiency, deep blue emissions with much higher power efficiency and operation time are necessary prerequisites. This article reviews over 700 papers covering various factors, namely, the crucial role of blue emission for full-color displays and solid-state lighting, the performance status of blue OLEDs, and the systematic development of fluorescent, phosphorescent, and thermally activated delayed fluorescence blue emitters. In addition, various challenges concerning deep blue efficiency, lifetime, and approaches to realizing deeper blue emission and higher efficacy for blue OLED devices are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iram Siddiqui
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Sudhir Kumar
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Yi-Fang Tsai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Prakalp Gautam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Shahnawaz
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Kiran Kesavan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Jin-Ting Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Luke Khai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Hsien Chou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Abhijeet Choudhury
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Saulius Grigalevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Jwo-Huei Jou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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5
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Gautam P, Shahnawaz, Siddiqui I, Blazevicius D, Krucaite G, Tavgeniene D, Jou JH, Grigalevicius S. Bifunctional Bicarbazole-Benzophenone-Based Twisted Donor-Acceptor-Donor Derivatives for Deep-Blue and Green OLEDs. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1408. [PMID: 37110993 PMCID: PMC10146648 DOI: 10.3390/nano13081408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have played a vital role in showing tremendous technological advancements for a better lifestyle, due to their display and lighting technologies in smartphones, tablets, television, and automotive industries. Undoubtedly, OLED is a mainstream technology and, inspired by its advancements, we have designed and synthesized the bicarbazole-benzophenone-based twisted donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) derivatives, namely DB13, DB24, DB34, and DB43, as bi-functional materials. These materials possess high decomposition temperatures (>360 °C) and glass transition temperatures (~125 °C), a high photoluminescence quantum yield (>60%), wide bandgap (>3.2 eV), and short decay time. Owing to their properties, the materials were utilized as blue emitters as well as host materials for deep-blue and green OLEDs, respectively. In terms of the blue OLEDs, the emitter DB13-based device outperformed others by showing a maximum EQE of 4.0%, which is close to the theoretical limit of fluorescent materials for a deep-blue emission (CIEy = 0.09). The same material also displayed a maximum power efficacy of 45 lm/W as a host material doped with a phosphorescent emitter Ir(ppy)3. Furthermore, the materials were also utilized as hosts with a TADF green emitter (4CzIPN) and the device based on DB34 displayed a maximum EQE of 11%, which may be attributed to the high quantum yield (69%) of the host DB34. Therefore, the bi-functional materials that are easily synthesized, economical, and possess excellent characteristics are expected to be useful in various cost-effective and high-performance OLED applications, especially in displays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakalp Gautam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd., East District, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Shahnawaz
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd., East District, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Iram Siddiqui
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd., East District, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Dovydas Blazevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Plentas 19, LT50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Gintare Krucaite
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Plentas 19, LT50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Daiva Tavgeniene
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Plentas 19, LT50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Jwo-Huei Jou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd., East District, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Saulius Grigalevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Plentas 19, LT50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
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Liu L, Zhang F, Xu L, Zhou M, Yin B, Tanaka T, Osuka A, Song J. m-Benziporphyrin(1.1.0.0)s as a Rare Example of Ring-Contracted Carbaporphyrins with Metal-Coordination Ability: Distorted Coordination Structures and Small HOMO-LUMO Gaps. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203517. [PMID: 36479740 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
m-Benziporphyrin(1.1.0.0) and m-pyreniporphyrin(1.1.0.0) were prepared as ring-contracted carbaporphyrins. While m-Benziporphyrin(1.1.0.0) was unstable, m-pyreniporphyrin(1.1.0.0) was fairly stable. Both of their PdII complexes showed distorted coordination structures with extremely short Pd-C bonds. As compared with the reported m-benziporphyrin PdII complexes, these PdII complexes showed considerably small HOMO-LUMO gaps, despite their smaller molecular size. PdII metalation of the m-pyreniporphyrin(1.1.0.0) dimer gave the corresponding PdII complex, which showed similar distorted coordination and a smaller HOMO-LUMO gap. Finally, PdII metalation of a pyrene-sharing formal p-benziporphyrin(1.1.1.1) dimer gave a nonaromatic PdII dimer, which rearranged to an aromatic PdII complex upon treatment with alumina.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of Educational of China Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, P. R. China
| | - Fenni Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of Educational of China Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, P. R. China
| | - Ling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of Educational of China Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, P. R. China
| | - Mingbo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of Educational of China Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, P. R. China
| | - Bangshao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of Educational of China Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, P. R. China
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of Educational of China Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, P. R. China
| | - Jianxin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of Educational of China Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, P. R. China
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7
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Gu ZT, Tzeng CH, Chien HJ, Chen CC, Lai LL. Dendrimers with Tetraphenylmethane Moiety as a Central Core: Synthesis, a Pore Study and the Adsorption of Volatile Organic Compounds. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231911155. [PMID: 36232460 PMCID: PMC9570496 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Reasonable yields of two dendrimers with central tetraphenylmethane and peripheral 3,5-di-(tert-butanoylamino)benzoylpiperazine moieties are prepared. These dendrimers have a void space in the solid state so they adsorb guest molecules. Their BET values vary, depending on the H-bond interaction between the peripheral moiety and the gas molecules, and the dendritic framework that fabricates the void space is flexible. In the presence of polar gas molecules such as CO2, the BET increases significantly and is about 4–8 times the BET under N2. One dendrimer adsorbs cyanobenzene to a level of 436 mg/g, which, to the authors’ best knowledge, is almost equivalent to the highest reported value in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Ting Gu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, No. 1 University Rd., Puli, Nantou 54561, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hao Tzeng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, No. 1 University Rd., Puli, Nantou 54561, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Jui Chien
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Chi Chen
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
| | - Long-Li Lai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, No. 1 University Rd., Puli, Nantou 54561, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-49-2910960 (ext. 4976)
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Honda R, Hara N, Imai Y, Sugiura K. Pyrene‐Fused Furan: Simple Synthesis of π‐Expanded Heterohelicene. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Risa Honda
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Metropolitan University 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachi-Oji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Hara
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae Higashi Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Ken‐ichi Sugiura
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Metropolitan University 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachi-Oji Tokyo 192-0397 Japan
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Li H, Li F, Luo Q, Cao L, Zhang G, Xu J. High degree of polymerization of poly(1-pyrenebutyric acid) enables the ultra-trace detection of Cr2O72− in milk. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Electrochemical, EPR, and computational study of pyrene conjugates—precursors for novel type of organic semiconductors. J Solid State Electrochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-021-05094-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Thanikachalam V, Karunakaran U, Jayabharathi J, Thilagavathy S. Multifunctional pyrenoimidazole substituted tetraphenylethylene derivatives: Mechanochromism and aggregation-induced emission. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Dou Q, Wu N, Yuan H, Shin KH, Tang Y, Mitlin D, Park HS. Emerging trends in anion storage materials for the capacitive and hybrid energy storage and beyond. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:6734-6789. [PMID: 33955977 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00721h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical capacitors charge and discharge more rapidly than batteries over longer cycles, but their practical applications remain limited due to their significantly lower energy densities. Pseudocapacitors and hybrid capacitors have been developed to extend Ragone plots to higher energy density values, but they are also limited by the insufficient breadth of options for electrode materials, which require materials that store alkali metal cations such as Li+ and Na+. Herein, we report a comprehensive and systematic review of emerging anion storage materials for performance- and functionality-oriented applications in electrochemical and battery-capacitor hybrid devices. The operating principles and types of dual-ion and whole-anion storage in electrochemical and hybrid capacitors are addressed along with the classification, thermodynamic and kinetic aspects, and associated interfaces of anion storage materials in various aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes. The charge storage mechanism, structure-property correlation, and electrochemical features of anion storage materials are comprehensively discussed. The recent progress in emerging anion storage materials is also discussed, focusing on high-performance applications, such as dual-ion- and whole-anion-storing electrochemical capacitors in a symmetric or hybrid manner, and functional applications including micro- and flexible capacitors, desalination, and salinity cells. Finally, we present our perspective on the current impediments and future directions in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyun Dou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seoburo, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-746, Korea.
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Schwarze T, Sperlich E, Müller T, Kelling A, Holdt H. Synthesis Efforts of Acyclic Bis(monoalkylamino)maleonitriles and Macrocyclic Bis(dialkylamino)maleonitriles as Fluorescent Probes for Cations and a New Colorimetric Copper(II) Chemodosimeter. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schwarze
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24–25 DE-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Eric Sperlich
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24–25 DE-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24–25 DE-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Alexandra Kelling
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24–25 DE-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Hans‐Jürgen Holdt
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Universität Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24–25 DE-14476 Potsdam Germany
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Min Y, Dou C, Tian H, Liu J, Wang L. Isomers of B←N‐Fused Dibenzo‐azaacenes: How B←N Affects Opto‐electronic Properties and Device Behaviors? Chemistry 2021; 27:4364-4372. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Min
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Rd. Changchun 130022 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Science 19(A) Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chuandong Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Rd. Changchun 130022 China
| | - Hongkun Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Rd. Changchun 130022 China
| | - Jun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Rd. Changchun 130022 China
| | - Lixiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Rd. Changchun 130022 China
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15
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Short axially asymmetrically 1,3-disubstituted pyrene-based color-tunable emitters: Synthesis, characterization and optical properties. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Direct Measure of the Local Concentration of Pyrenyl Groups in Pyrene-Labeled Dendrons Derived from the Rate of Fluorescence Collisional Quenching. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12122919. [PMID: 33291456 PMCID: PMC7762123 DOI: 10.3390/polym12122919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The model-free analysis (MFA) was applied to measure the average rate constant (<k>) for pyrene excimer formation (PEF) in a series of pyrene-labeled dendrons referred to as Pyx-G(N), where x (= 2N) is the number of pyrenyl labels born by a dendron of generation N ranging from 1 to 6. <k> was measured in four different solvents, namely tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). <k> was found to increase linearly with increasing local pyrene concentration ([Py]loc), where [Py]loc had been determined mathematically for the Pyx-G(N) dendrons. The slope of each straight line changed with the nature of the solvent and represented kdiff, the bimolecular rate constant for PEF. kdiff depended on the solvent viscosity (η) and the probability (p) for PEF upon encounter between an excited and a ground-state pyrene. In a same solvent, kdiff for the Pyx-G(N) dendrons was about 360 ± 30 times smaller than kdiff obtained for ethyl 4-(1-pyrene)butyrate (PyBE), a pyrene model compound similar to the pyrene derivative used to label the dendrons. The massive decrease in kdiff observed for the Pyx-G(N) samples reflected the massive loss in mobility experienced by the pyrenyl labels after being covalently attached onto a macromolecule compared to freely diffusing PyBE. Interestingly, the kdiff values obtained for the Pyx-G(N) dendrons and the PyBE model compound followed similar trends as a function of solvent, indicating that the difference in behavior between the kdiff values obtained in different solvents were merely due to the changes in the η and p values between the solvents. Normalizing the <k> values obtained with the Pyx-G(N) dendrons by the kdiff values obtained for PyBE in the same solvents accounted for changes in η and p, resulting in a master curve upon plotting <k>/(fdiff × kdiff) as a function of [Py]loc, where fdiff was introduced to account for some pyrene aggregation in the higher generation dendron (Py64-G(6)). This result demonstrates that <k> represents a direct measure of [Py]loc in pyrene-labeled macromolecules.
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Zhang J, Wang S, Wang M, Tian F, Zhao X, Tian Y, Ba X. Multi‐Color Emitting Pyrene Derivatives: Synthesis, Optoelectronic and Electroluminescent Properties. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Sujuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Mengna Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Feng Tian
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photovoltaic Devices College of Physics Science and Technology Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Zhao
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photovoltaic Devices College of Physics Science and Technology Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Yuelan Tian
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Hebei University Baoding 071002 P. R. China
- Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Baoding 071000 P. R. China
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18
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Celiker T, Kaya K, Koyuncu S, Yagci Y. Polypyrenes by Photoinduced Step-Growth Polymerization. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tugba Celiker
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kerem Kaya
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sermet Koyuncu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17100 Canakkale, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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19
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Shirai S, Inagaki S. Ab initio study on the excited states of pyrene and its derivatives using multi-reference perturbation theory methods. RSC Adv 2020; 10:12988-12998. [PMID: 35492109 PMCID: PMC9051409 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10483f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-lying singlet excited states of pyrene derivatives originated from the 1La and 1Lb states of pyrene have decisive influences on their absorption and fluorescence emission behaviors. Calculation of these excited states with quantitative accuracy is required for the theoretical design of pyrene derivatives tailored to target applications; this has been a long-standing challenge for ab initio quantum chemical calculations. In this study, we explore an adequate computational scheme through calculations of pyrene and its phenyl-substituted derivatives using multi-reference perturbation theory (MRPT) methods. All valence π orbitals on the pyrene moiety were assigned to the active orbitals. Computational load was reduced by restricting the electron excitations within the active orbitals in the preparation of reference configuration space. A generalized multi-configuration quasi-degenerate perturbation theory (GMCQDPT) was adopted to treat the reference space other than the complete active space. The calculated 1La and 1Lb excitation energies of pyrene are in good agreement with the experimental values. Calculations of 1,3,6,8-tetraphenyl pyrene suggest that the energetic ordering of 1La and 1Lb is inverted through tetraphenyl substitution and its lowest singlet excited state is the 1La parentage of pyrene, which is consistent with the experimentally deduced scheme. These results are not readily obtained by MRPT calculations with a limited number of active orbitals and single-reference theory calculations. Diphenyl pyrenes (DPPy) were also calculated at the same level of theory to investigate the dependence on the substitution positions of phenyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soichi Shirai
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories, Inc. Nagakute Aichi 480-1192 Japan
| | - Shinji Inagaki
- Toyota Central R&D Laboratories, Inc. Nagakute Aichi 480-1192 Japan
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20
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Walsh JC, Hogan DT, Williams KLM, Brake SD, Venkataramana G, Misener TA, Wallace BJ, Johnson RP, Thompson DW, Zhao Y, Wagner BD, Bodwell GJ. Synthesis of Oligo(1,8-pyrenylene)s: A Series of Functional Molecular Liquids. Chempluschem 2020; 84:754-765. [PMID: 31944011 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A monomer-through-pentamer series of oligo(1,8-pyrenylene)s was synthesized using a two-step iterative synthetic strategy. The trimer, tetramer, and pentamer are mixtures of atropisomers that interconvert slowly at room temperature (as shown by variable-temperature NMR analysis). They are liquids well below room temperature, as indicated by POM, DSC and SWAXS analysis. These oligomers are highly fluorescent both in the liquid state and in dilute solution (λF,max = 444-457 nm, φF = 0.80) and an investigation of their photophysical properties demonstrated that delocalization plays a larger role in their excited states than it does in related pyrene-based oligomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua C Walsh
- Chemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 283 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - David T Hogan
- Chemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 283 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Kerry-Lynn M Williams
- Chemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 283 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Simon D Brake
- Chemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 283 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Gandikota Venkataramana
- Chemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 283 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Tara A Misener
- Chemistry Department, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Ave, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada
| | - Brandon J Wallace
- Chemistry Department, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Ave, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada
| | - Richard P Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Program, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA
| | - David W Thompson
- Chemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 283 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Yuming Zhao
- Chemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 283 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Brian D Wagner
- Chemistry Department, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Ave, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada
| | - Graham J Bodwell
- Chemistry Department, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 283 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada
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21
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Krantz KE, Weisflog SL, Yang W, Dickie DA, Frey NC, Webster CE, Gilliard RJ. Extremely twisted and bent pyrene-fused N-heterocyclic germylenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14954-14957. [PMID: 31774075 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08703f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The first examples of pyrene-fused Janus-type N-heterocyclic germylenes (NHGe) are reported. Remarkably, the pyrene linker and the germanium containing rings are extremely twisted, with "twist angles" up to 64°. Coordination of a Lewis base modifies the twisting of pyrene to an overall bent core (141° bend angle).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsie E Krantz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
| | - Sarah L Weisflog
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
| | - Wenlong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
| | - Diane A Dickie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
| | - Nathan C Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Box 9573, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
| | - Charles Edwin Webster
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Box 9573, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
| | - Robert J Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
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22
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Sun H, Sun WH, Xu LH, Zhang R, Nie J, Han XE, Ni ZH. Effects of different substituted positions on the photophysical properties of pyrene-based sulfides. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Maeda H, Nakamura K, Furuyama T, Segi M. (1,3)Pyrenophanes containing crown ether moieties as fluorescence sensors for metal and ammonium ions. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2019; 18:2397-2410. [PMID: 31347646 DOI: 10.1039/c9pp00239a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Crown ether containing (1,3)pyrenophanes 1-6 were synthesized, and UV absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies were carried out to determine their abilities to form complexes with metal and ammonium ions. The fluorescence spectra of 1.0 × 10-5 M solutions of 1, 2, 4 and 6 in 1 : 1 v/v CH2Cl2 : CH3CN were comprised of both monomer and intramolecular excimer emission bands, while only monomer emission bands were present in the fluorescence spectra of 3 and 5. The intensities of the intramolecular excimer emission bands of 1, 2, 4 and 6 in 1 : 1 v/v CH2Cl2 : CH3CN decreased and those of the monomer emission increased in conjunction with the existence of isoemissive points upon the addition of increasing concentrations of various metal perchlorates. The fluorescence spectral changes were dependent on the sizes of crown ether rings and metal ions and, as such, they reflected equilibrium constants for the formation of metal-crown ether complexes. Addition of n-Bu2NH2+PF6- or (PhCH2)2NH2+PF6- to the solutions of the (1,3)pyrenophane linked crown ethers, which brought about similar fluorescence spectral changes, led to the formation of pseudo-rotaxanes as was evidenced by an analysis of 1H NMR spectra and Job's plots. The fluorescence changes of 1 occurred during 5 cycles of repetitive addition and removal of Ba2+. The ratio of intensities of the monomer to the intramolecular excimer emission bands of 1, 2, 4 and 6 increased as the temperature decreased. Based on the experimental observations and the results of DFT calculations, it is concluded that the (1,3)pyrenophanes exist in solution as equilibrium mixtures of anti monomer emitting and syn intramolecular excimer emitting conformers and the equilibrium favors the anti form when the crown ether moieties form complexes with metal or ammonium ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Maeda
- Division of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan.
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24
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The Development of Synthetic Routes to 1,1,n,n-Tetramethyl[n](2,11)teropyrenophanes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Kapf A, Eslahi H, Blanke M, Saccone M, Giese M, Albrecht M. Alkyloxy modified pyrene fluorophores with tunable photophysical and crystalline properties. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00652d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Alkyloxy modified 4,5,9,10-tetrasubstituted pyrenes display tunable photophysical and crystalline properties depending on the alkyl chains attached at the polyaromatic core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Kapf
- Institute of Organic Macromolecular Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66123 Saarbrücken
- Germany
| | - Hassan Eslahi
- Institute of Organic Macromolecular Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66123 Saarbrücken
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Meik Blanke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University Duisburg-Essen
- 45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Marco Saccone
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University Duisburg-Essen
- 45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Michael Giese
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University Duisburg-Essen
- 45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Marcel Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Macromolecular Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66123 Saarbrücken
- Germany
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26
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Qiu L, Hu W, Wu D, Duan Z, Mathey F. Regioselective Synthesis of 2- or 2,7-Functionalized Pyrenes via Migration. Org Lett 2018; 20:7821-7824. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqi Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Wei Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Di Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Francois Mathey
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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27
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Schwarz D, Acharja A, Ichangi A, Lyu P, Opanasenko MV, Goßler FR, König TAF, Čejka J, Nachtigall P, Thomas A, Bojdys MJ. Fluorescent Sulphur- and Nitrogen-Containing Porous Polymers with Tuneable Donor-Acceptor Domains for Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution. Chemistry 2018; 24:11916-11921. [PMID: 30024068 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Light-driven water splitting is a potential source of abundant, clean energy, yet efficient charge-separation and size and position of the bandgap in heterogeneous photocatalysts are challenging to predict and design. Synthetic attempts to tune the bandgap of polymer photocatalysts classically rely on variations of the sizes of their π-conjugated domains. However, only donor-acceptor dyads hold the key to prevent undesired electron-hole recombination within the catalyst via efficient charge separation. Building on our previous success in incorporating electron-donating, sulphur-containing linkers and electron-withdrawing, triazine (C3 N3 ) units into porous polymers, we report the synthesis of six visible-light-active, triazine-based polymers with a high heteroatom-content of S and N that photocatalytically generate H2 from water: up to 915 μmol h-1 g-1 with Pt co-catalyst, and-as one of the highest to-date reported values -200 μmol h-1 g-1 without. The highly modular Sonogashira-Hagihara cross-coupling reaction we employ, enables a systematic study of mixed (S, N, C) and (N, C)-only polymer systems. Our results highlight that photocatalytic water-splitting does not only require an ideal optical bandgap of ≈2.2 eV, but that the choice of donor-acceptor motifs profoundly impacts charge-transfer and catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana Schwarz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic.,Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Hohe Str. 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Amitava Acharja
- Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 40, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Arun Ichangi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic.,Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Pengbo Lyu
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Maksym V Opanasenko
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Fabian R Goßler
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Hohe Str. 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tobias A F König
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Hohe Str. 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jiří Čejka
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Nachtigall
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Arne Thomas
- Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 40, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael J Bojdys
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10, Prague 6, Czech Republic.,Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
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28
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Hao Z, Meng F, Wang P, Wang Y, Tan H, Pei Y, Su S, Liu Y. Dual phosphorescence emission of dinuclear platinum(ii) complex incorporating cyclometallating pyrenyl-dipyridine-based ligand and its application in near-infrared solution-processed polymer light-emitting diodes. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:16257-16268. [PMID: 29138778 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03282j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Two novel mono- and binuclear cyclometalated platinum(ii) complexes of (BuPyrDPy)Pt(dpm) and (BuPyrDPy)[Pt(dpm)]2 incorporating a pyrenyl-dipyridine-based cyclometalated ligand were synthesized and characterized, respectively. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of the two materials revealed each complex's coordination mode; their photophysical, electrochemical as well as electroluminescent properties were also investigated. Both complexes exhibited good solubility and excellent thermal stability. (BuPyrDPy)[Pt(dpm)]2 presented dual phosphorescence emissive character at room-temperature and showed an increased quantum efficiency compared to that of (BuPyrDPy)Pt(dpm). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to model their photophysical process, and found a significant contribution of the second Pt center to the LUMO plot, giving the T1 and T2 states considerable LMCT nature, which is quite rare in metallic complexes. A device with the structure of ITO/PEDOT (40 nm)/PVK : 30 wt% OXD-7 : 16 wt% (BuPyrDPy)[Pt(dpm)]2 (60 nm)/TPBI (30 nm)/Ba (4 nm)/Al (100 nm) showed a stable NIR emission peak at 695 nm accompanied by two shoulders at 599 nm and 762 nm, with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 0.31% and a radiance of 26.9 mW cm-2, which are about 2 and 1.4 times higher than those of (BuPyrDPy)Pt(dpm)-doped devices. This study provides an efficient strategy to simultaneously design novel biluminescent materials and achieve NIR emission through adjusting the emissive triplet states by introducing a second metal into an asymmetric bimetallic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoran Hao
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
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29
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Jian N, Lin K, Guo B, Zhang G, Liu X, Zou L, Lu B, Xu J. A reusable fluorescent sensor from electrosynthesized water-soluble oligo(1-pyrenesulfonic acid) for effective detection of Fe3+. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05000g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrosynthesized oligo(1-pyrenesulfonic acid) displays high selectivity, low detection limit and outstanding reversibility in the detection of Fe3+ in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nannan Jian
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Kaiwen Lin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Guo
- College of Science
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing 210037
- P. R. China
| | - Ge Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Ximei Liu
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Lie Zou
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Baoyang Lu
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
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30
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Urzúa JI, Torneiro M. Divergent Synthesis of Porous Tetraphenylmethane Dendrimers. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13231-13238. [PMID: 29135247 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Tetraphenylmethane-ethynylene-based shape-persistent dendrimers are a new class of nanoobjects with an intriguing 3D architecture. We report an efficient divergent strategy for their synthesis based on the Sonogashira Pd-catalyzed coupling of terminal alkynes with aryl iodides. As repeat unit, we prepared a tetraphenylmethane derivative bearing a terminal alkyne and three triazene moieties. Coupling of this building block to tetrakis(p-iodophenyl)methane afforded, after triazene activation, a dodecaiodo-terminated first generation dendrimer, which was transformed by another Sonogashira coupling into a methoxy-terminated second generation dendrimer with persistent globular shape and well-defined cavities. This work also unveils new aspects of triazene chemistry, i.e., the unprecedented efficient generation of an azo compound by mixing of a triazene with phenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio I Urzúa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Mercedes Torneiro
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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31
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Zych D, Kurpanik A, Slodek A, Maroń A, Pająk M, Szafraniec-Gorol G, Matussek M, Krompiec S, Schab-Balcerzak E, Kotowicz S, Siwy M, Smolarek K, Maćkowski S, Danikiewicz W. NCN-Coordinating Ligands based on Pyrene Structure with Potential Application in Organic Electronics. Chemistry 2017; 23:15746-15758. [PMID: 28853184 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Five novel derivatives of pyrene, substituted at positions 1,3,6,8 with 4-(2,2-dimethylpropyloxy)pyridine (P1), 4-decyloxypyridine (P2), 4-pentylpyridine (P3), 1-decyl-1,2,3-triazole (P4), and 1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazole (P5), are obtained through a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction or CuI -catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction, respectively, and characterized thoroughly. TGA measurements reveal the high thermal stability of the compounds. Pyrene derivatives P1-P5 all show photoluminescence (PL) quantum yields (Φ) of approximately 75 % in solution. Solid-state photo- and electroluminescence characteristics of selected compounds as organic light-emitting diodes are tested. In the guest-host configuration, two matrixes, that is, poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) and a binary matrix consisting of PVK and 2-tert-butylphenyl-5-biphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (PBD) (50:50 wt %), are applied. The diodes show red, green, or blue electroluminescence, depending on both the compound chemical structure and the actual device architecture. In addition, theoretical studies (DFT and TD-DFT) provide a deeper understanding of the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawid Zych
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Aneta Kurpanik
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Aneta Slodek
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Anna Maroń
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Michał Pająk
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Grażyna Szafraniec-Gorol
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Marek Matussek
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Stanisław Krompiec
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Ewa Schab-Balcerzak
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland.,Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowska 34, 41-819, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Sonia Kotowicz
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
| | - Mariola Siwy
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowska 34, 41-819, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Karolina Smolarek
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100, Torun, Poland
| | - Sebastian Maćkowski
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, 87-100, Torun, Poland
| | - Witold Danikiewicz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224, Warszawa 42, Poland
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Sasaki S, Suzuki S, Igawa K, Morokuma K, Konishi GI. The K-Region in Pyrenes as a Key Position to Activate Aggregation-Induced Emission: Effects of Introducing Highly Twisted N,N-Dimethylamines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6865-6873. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Sasaki
- Department
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Satoshi Suzuki
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Kazunobu Igawa
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and Department of Molecular
and Material Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Keiji Morokuma
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Gen-ichi Konishi
- Department
of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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33
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Rawe BW, Brown CM, MacKinnon MR, Patrick BO, Bodwell GJ, Gates DP. A C-Pyrenyl Poly(methylenephosphine): Oxidation “Turns On” Blue Photoluminescence in Solution and the Solid State. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin W. Rawe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Christopher M. Brown
- Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Marc R. MacKinnon
- Department
of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland
and Labrador, Canada A1B
3X7
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Graham J. Bodwell
- Department
of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland
and Labrador, Canada A1B
3X7
| | - Derek P. Gates
- Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
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34
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Zhao P, Dai Y, Wu Y, Wang L, Huang B, Ding Y, Hu A. Combinatorial synthesis of soluble conjugated polymeric nanoparticles and tunable multicolour fluorescence sensing. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01233k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Combinatorial polymerization method has been exploited to prepare a library of soluble conjugated polymeric nanoparticles (SCPNs), by varying symmetrical monomers, Ax and By (x > 2, y ≥ 2), plus modification with variant terminal groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yanan Dai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yusen Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Lili Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Binlei Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yun Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Aiguo Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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35
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Zhang R, Zhang T, Xu L, Han F, Zhao Y, Ni Z. A new series of short axially symmetrically and asymmetrically 1,3,6,8-tetrasubstituted pyrenes with two types of substituents: Syntheses, structures, photophysical properties and electroluminescence. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.07.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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36
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Nandakumar M, Sankar E, Mohanakrishnan AK. Synthesis and photophysical properties of benzo[c]thiophene, p-phenylene-, triphenylamine-, and pyrene-based vinylenes. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1228111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meganathan Nandakumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Elumalai Sankar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arasambattu K. Mohanakrishnan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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37
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Liu F, Shen X, Wu Y, Bai L, Zhao H, Ba X. Synthesis of ladder-type graphene ribbon oligomers from pyrene units. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Feng X, Hu JY, Redshaw C, Yamato T. Functionalization of Pyrene To Prepare Luminescent Materials-Typical Examples of Synthetic Methodology. Chemistry 2016; 22:11898-916. [PMID: 27388023 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Pyrene-based π-conjugated materials are considered to be an ideal organic electro-luminescence material for application in semiconductor devices, such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs), and so forth. However, the great drawback of employing pyrene as an organic luminescence material is the formation of excimer emission, which quenches the efficiency at high concentration or in the solid-state. Thus, in order to obtain highly efficient optical devices, scientists have devoted much effort to tuning the structure of pyrene derivatives in order to realize exploitable properties by employing two strategies, 1) introducing a variety of moieties at the pyrene core, and 2) exploring effective and convenient synthetic strategies to functionalize the pyrene core. Over the past decades, our group has mainly focused on synthetic methodologies for functionalization of the pyrene core; we have found that formylation/acetylation or bromination of pyrene can selectly lead to functionalization at K-region by Lewis acid catalysis. Herein, this Minireview highlights the direct synthetic approaches (such as formylation, bromination, oxidation, and de-tert-butylation reactions, etc.) to functionalize the pyrene in order to advance research on luminescent materials for organic electronic applications. Further, this article demonstrates that the future direction of pyrene chemistry is asymmetric functionalization of pyrene for organic semiconductor applications and highlights some of the classical asymmetric pyrenes, as well as the latest breakthroughs. In addition, the photophysical properties of pyrene-based molecules are briefly reviewed. To give a current overview of the development of pyrene chemistry, the review selectively covers some of the latest reports and concepts from the period covering late 2011 to the present day.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Feng
- School of Printing and Packing Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, 1 Xinghua Avenue (Band Two), Daxing, Beijing, 102600, P.R. China. .,Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi 1, Saga, 840-8502, Japan.
| | - Jian-Yong Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shannxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, Shannxi, P.R. China
| | - Carl Redshaw
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Rd, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Takehiko Yamato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjo-machi 1, Saga, 840-8502, Japan.
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39
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Ni XL, Chen S, Yang Y, Tao Z. Facile Cucurbit[8]uril-Based Supramolecular Approach To Fabricate Tunable Luminescent Materials in Aqueous Solution. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:6177-83. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Shiyan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Yaping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
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40
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Ren T, Shen X, Han L, Bai L, Zhao H, Wu Y, Wang H, Ba X. Ladder-Type Perylene Diimides Linked by Pyrene Bridges at Bay Area. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201500034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianfei Ren
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Lingui Han
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Libin Bai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Hongchi Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Haijun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
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41
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Ikemoto K, Sato S, Isobe H. One-pot Synthesis of [n]Cyclo-1,3-pyrenylenes via Ni-mediated Macrocyclization. CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.151112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koki Ikemoto
- JST ERATO Isobe Degenerate π-Integration Project and Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
| | - Sota Sato
- JST ERATO Isobe Degenerate π-Integration Project and Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
- Department of Chemistry, Tohoku University
| | - Hiroyuki Isobe
- JST ERATO Isobe Degenerate π-Integration Project and Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
- Department of Chemistry, Tohoku University
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42
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Zhang R, Zhao Y, Li G, Yang D, Ni Z. A new series of pyrenyl-based triarylamines: syntheses, structures, optical properties, electrochemistry and electroluminescence. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26017e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of pyrenyl-based triarylamines (2a–2e and 3py) were designed and synthesized. These pyrene-based triarylamines exhibit excellent photoelectric properties and are potentially functional materials for devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- China University of Mining and Technology
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- China University of Mining and Technology
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Guoling Li
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka
- Japan
| | - Daisheng Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- China University of Mining and Technology
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Zhonghai Ni
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- China University of Mining and Technology
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
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43
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Rajagopal SK, Reddy VS, Hariharan M. Crystallization induced green-yellow-orange emitters based on benzoylpyrenes. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00610h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Urzúa JI, Regueira MA, Lazzari M, Torneiro M. Shape-persistent fluorescent tetraphenylmethane dendrimers. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01046f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the first examples of a new class of rigid dendrimers made of three-dimensional tetraphenylmethane units connected by ethynylene linkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio I. Urzúa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - María A. Regueira
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Massimo Lazzari
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Física
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Mercedes Torneiro
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
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45
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Liu Y, Shan T, Yao L, Bai Q, Guo Y, Li J, Han X, Li W, Wang Z, Yang B, Lu P, Ma Y. Isomers of Pyrene–Imidazole Compounds: Synthesis and Configuration Effect on Optical Properties. Org Lett 2015; 17:6138-41. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Tong Shan
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Liang Yao
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qing Bai
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yachen Guo
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jinyu Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xiao Han
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Weijun Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- School
of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China
| | - Bing Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ping Lu
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yuguang Ma
- Institute
of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory
of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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46
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Lorbach D, Keerthi A, Figueira-Duarte TM, Baumgarten M, Wagner M, Müllen K. Cyclization of Pyrene Oligomers: Cyclohexa-1,3-pyrenylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:418-21. [PMID: 26546101 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
First synthesis of the macrocycle cyclohexa(1,3-pyrenylene) is achieved in six steps starting with pyrene, leading to a non-aggregating highly twisted blue-light-emitting material. The cyclodehydrogenation of the macrocycle offers a promising synthesis route to holey-nanographene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Lorbach
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
| | - Ashok Keerthi
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
| | | | - Martin Baumgarten
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz (Germany).
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47
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Lorbach D, Keerthi A, Figueira-Duarte TM, Baumgarten M, Wagner M, Müllen K. Cyclisierung von Pyrenoligomeren: Cyclohexa-1,3-pyrenylen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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48
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Niko Y, Sasaki S, Narushima K, Sharma DK, Vacha M, Konishi GI. 1-, 3-, 6-, and 8-Tetrasubstituted Asymmetric Pyrene Derivatives with Electron Donors and Acceptors: High Photostability and Regioisomer-Specific Photophysical Properties. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10794-805. [PMID: 26468685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The systematic synthesis of five 1-, 3-, 6-, and 8-tetrasubstituted asymmetric pyrenes with electron donor and acceptor moieties is presented, together with an examination of their photophysical properties. Pyrene derivative PA1, containing one formyl and three piperidyl groups, showed bright solvatochromic fluorescence from green (λem = 557 nm, ΦFL = 0.94 in hexane) to red (λem = 648 nm, ΦFL = 0.50 in methanol), suggesting potential applications for PA1 as an environmentally responsive probe. Although the synthesis of simple 1- and 3-disubstituted pyrene derivatives is considered difficult, PA13, with two formyl groups at the 1- and 3-positions and two piperidyl groups at the 6- and 8-positions, could be synthesized successfully. PA13 exhibited less pronounced solvatochromism, but displayed a narrow fluorescent band with high ΦFL in all solvents (ΦFL > 0.75). Moreover, its absorption band displayed an exceptional bathochromic shift compared to the other derivatives (e.g., λabs = 480 and 522 nm in ethanol for PA1 and PA13, respectively), suggesting that such modifications of pyrene may be quite important for the modulation of its energy gap. Additionally, all compounds exhibited exceptionally high photostability, which highlights the advantage of these new dyes and provides new insights on the design of photostable fluorophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Niko
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H-134 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Sasaki
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H-134 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Kaishi Narushima
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H-134 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Dharmendar Kumar Sharma
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H-134 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Martin Vacha
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H-134 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Gen-ichi Konishi
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1-H-134 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan.,PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency , Tokyo 102-0076, Japan
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Martínez-Klimov ME, Organista-Mateos U, Borja-Miranda A, Rivera M, Amelines-Sarria O, Martínez-García M. Electrical Properties of Multi-Pyrene/Porphyrin-Dendrimers. Molecules 2015; 20:17533-43. [PMID: 26402663 PMCID: PMC6332225 DOI: 10.3390/molecules200917533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Revised: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Dendrimers bearing pyrene donor groups have been obtained and act as efficient light-harvesting antennae capable of transferring light energy through space from their periphery to their core. The light-harvesting ability increases with each generation due to an increase in the number of peripheral pyrenes. In order to evaluate the photovoltaic properties of the compounds, thermal evaporated thin films were produced and the voltage response in the presence of visible light was obtained. The energy transfer efficiency was found to be almost quantitative for the first and second generations. The dendrimers have the potential to become integral components of molecular photonic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Euguenii Martínez-Klimov
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Ulises Organista-Mateos
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Andrés Borja-Miranda
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Margarita Rivera
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Oscar Amelines-Sarria
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
| | - Marcos Martínez-García
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito Exterior, Coyoacán, C.P. Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico.
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Synthesis of soluble conjugated polymeric nanoparticles through heterogeneous Suzuki coupling reaction. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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