1
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Miller L, Bauer F, Breit B. A Tandem Hydroformylation-Organocatalyzed Friedel-Crafts Reaction for the Synthesis of Diindolylmethanes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400188. [PMID: 38411034 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present an efficient and atom-economic tandem hydroformylation organocatalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction sequence for the synthesis of diindolylmethanes. Classic syntheses have relied on (Lewis) acid activation of aldehydes, which are often not commercially available and rather sensitive in handling. In contrast, the combination of rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation and subsequent organocatalytic activation of the in-situ formed aldehydes allows the use of readily available and stable alkenes with various functional groups while avoiding acidic conditions to expand the range of available diindolylmethanes. A broad scope of diindolylmethanes was prepared in yields up to 85 % demonstrates the utility of the presented method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Miller
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Felix Bauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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2
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Hayashi E, Akiyama N, Kakiuchi K, Kawai T, Morimoto T. Cationic Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cyclohydroformylation of 1,6-Enynes with Formaldehyde. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201241. [PMID: 36647201 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
We report a rhodium(I)-catalyzed asymmetric cyclohydroformylation reaction of 1,6-enynes with formaldehyde. The reaction of 1,6-enynes with formaldehyde in the presence of a cationic Rh(I) catalyst, such as [Rh(cod)2 ]+ OTf- , and a chiral biaryl diphosphine led to asymmetric cyclohydroformylation to produce aldehydes with higher-order structures highly enantioselectively. This transformation procedure is applicable to a variety of enynes, with wide compatibility in various atoms liking between the alkyne and alkene parts, substituents at the alkyne terminus, and substituents at the alkene part, being converted to newly formed aldehydes in 14% to 90% yields with 50% to 98% ee. The products were further transformed with various nucleophiles to alcohols, an amine, and a diene without loss of chirality at their γ-position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin Hayashi
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Naoto Akiyama
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Kiyomi Kakiuchi
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Kawai
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
| | - Tsumoru Morimoto
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
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3
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Reek JNH, de Bruin B, Pullen S, Mooibroek TJ, Kluwer AM, Caumes X. Transition Metal Catalysis Controlled by Hydrogen Bonding in the Second Coordination Sphere. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12308-12369. [PMID: 35593647 PMCID: PMC9335700 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalysis is of utmost importance for the development of sustainable processes in academia and industry. The activity and selectivity of metal complexes are typically the result of the interplay between ligand and metal properties. As the ligand can be chemically altered, a large research focus has been on ligand development. More recently, it has been recognized that further control over activity and selectivity can be achieved by using the "second coordination sphere", which can be seen as the region beyond the direct coordination sphere of the metal center. Hydrogen bonds appear to be very useful interactions in this context as they typically have sufficient strength and directionality to exert control of the second coordination sphere, yet hydrogen bonds are typically very dynamic, allowing fast turnover. In this review we have highlighted several key features of hydrogen bonding interactions and have summarized the use of hydrogen bonding to program the second coordination sphere. Such control can be achieved by bridging two ligands that are coordinated to a metal center to effectively lead to supramolecular bidentate ligands. In addition, hydrogen bonding can be used to preorganize a substrate that is coordinated to the metal center. Both strategies lead to catalysts with superior properties in a variety of metal catalyzed transformations, including (asymmetric) hydrogenation, hydroformylation, C-H activation, oxidation, radical-type transformations, and photochemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joost N H Reek
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,InCatT B.V., Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sonja Pullen
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tiddo J Mooibroek
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Xavier Caumes
- InCatT B.V., Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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4
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Fritz L, Wienhold S, Hackl S, Bach T. Total Synthesis of Pulvomycin D. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104064. [PMID: 34792826 PMCID: PMC9299864 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic route to the pulvomycin class of natural products is presented, which culminated in the first synthesis of a pulvomycin, pulvomycin D. Key elements of the strategy include a pivotal aldol reaction which led to bond formation between the C24-C40 and the C8-C23 fragment. The remaining C1-C7 fragment was attached by a Yamaguchi esterification completing the assembly of the 40 carbon atoms within the main skeleton. Ring closure to the 22-membered lactone ring was achieved in the final stages of the synthesis by a Heck reaction. The completion of the synthesis required the removal of six silyl protecting groups in combination with olefin formation at C26-C27 by a Peterson elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Fritz
- School of Natural SciencesDepartment of Chemistry and Catalysis Research CenterTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Sebastian Wienhold
- School of Natural SciencesDepartment of Chemistry and Catalysis Research CenterTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Sabrina Hackl
- School of Natural SciencesDepartment of Chemistry and Catalysis Research CenterTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- School of Natural SciencesDepartment of Chemistry and Catalysis Research CenterTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
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5
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Fricke C, Sperger T, Mendel M, Schoenebeck F. Catalysis with Palladium(I) Dimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3355-3366. [PMID: 33058375 PMCID: PMC7898807 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Dinuclear PdI complexes have found widespread applications as diverse catalysts for a multitude of transformations. Initially their ability to function as pre-catalysts for low-coordinated Pd0 species was harnessed in cross-coupling. Such PdI dimers are inherently labile and relatively sensitive to oxygen. In recent years, more stable dinuclear PdI -PdI frameworks, which feature bench-stability and robustness towards nucleophiles as well as recoverability in reactions, were explored and shown to trigger privileged reactivities via dinuclear catalysis. This includes the predictable and substrate-independent, selective C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations of poly(pseudo)halogenated arenes as well as couplings of arenes with relatively weak nucleophiles, which would not engage in Pd0 /PdII catalysis. This Minireview highlights the use of dinuclear PdI complexes as both pre-catalysts for the formation of highly active Pd0 and PdII -H species as well as direct dinuclear catalysts. Focus is set on the mechanistic intricacies, the speciation and the impacts on reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Fricke
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Marvin Mendel
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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6
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Blieck R, Taillefer M, Monnier F. Metal-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydrofunctionalization of Allenes: Easy Access to Allylic Structures via the Selective Formation of C–N, C–C, and C–O Bonds. Chem Rev 2020; 120:13545-13598. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Blieck
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296, Cedex 5, France
| | - Marc Taillefer
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296, Cedex 5, France
| | - Florian Monnier
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, Montpellier 34296, Cedex 5, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, IUF, 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, cedex 5, France
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7
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Sakaguchi K, Nishioka Y, Kinashi N, Yukihira N, Shinada T, Nishimura T, Hashimoto H, Katsumura S. Synthesis of Allene-Containing Apocarotenoids by Cross-Coupling Strategy. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The stereocontrolled total synthesis of the allene and carbonyl conjugated apocarotenoids, paracentrone and 19-hexanoyloxyparacentrone 3-acetate, was achieved by sequential cross-coupling reactions using boronic acid ester and iodine- or tin-substituted C5 dienes, which were the building blocks for the elongation of the conjugated polyene systems at both terminals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiko Sakaguchi
- Division of Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | - Yuto Nishioka
- Division of Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | - Naoto Kinashi
- Division of Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | - Nao Yukihira
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University
| | - Tetsuro Shinada
- Division of Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Division of Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
| | | | - Shigeo Katsumura
- Division of Molecular Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University
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8
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Hu C, Wang T, Rudolph M, Oeser T, Asiri AM, Hashmi ASK. Gold(I)‐katalysierte Cycloisomerisierung von 3‐Alkoxy‐1,6‐diinen: ein einfacher Zugang zu Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐5‐en‐2‐onen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Tao Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi-Arabien
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi-Arabien
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9
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Hu C, Wang T, Rudolph M, Oeser T, Asiri AM, Hashmi ASK. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 3-Alkoxyl-1,6-diynes: A Facile Access to Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8522-8526. [PMID: 31972059 PMCID: PMC7318145 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A novel gold‐catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,6‐diynes was achieved, providing an atom‐economic approach to a diverse set of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐5‐en‐2‐ones in moderate to good yields. With unsymmetrical starting materials with two different internal alkynyl substituents, to some extent, the regioselectivity could be controlled by both electronic and steric factors. This unprecedented reactivity pattern may inspire new and unconventional strategies for the preparation of bridged ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tao Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Zhang S, Neumann H, Beller M. Synthesis of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds by carbonylation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:3187-3210. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00615j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Carbonylation reactions represent one of the most important tool box for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds which are key building blocks in organic chemistry. This paper summarizes the most important advances in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoke Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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11
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Siah HSM, Fiksdahl A. Preparation and Catalytic Activity of Novel σ,π-Dual Gold(I) Acetylide Complexes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huey-San Melanie Siah
- Department of Chemistry; Norwegian University of Science and Technology; Hoegskoleveien 7491 Trondheim Norway
| | - Anne Fiksdahl
- Department of Chemistry; Norwegian University of Science and Technology; Hoegskoleveien 7491 Trondheim Norway
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12
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Kolter M, Koszinowski K. Formation of Transient Anionic Metal Clusters in Palladium/Diene-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions. Chemistry 2019; 25:13376-13384. [PMID: 31335999 PMCID: PMC7687115 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Despite their considerable practical value, palladium/1,3-diene-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between Grignard reagents RMgCl and alkyl halides AlkylX remain mechanistically poorly understood. Herein, we probe the intermediates formed in these reactions by a combination of electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry, UV/Vis spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy. According to our results and in line with previous hypotheses, the first step of the catalytic cycle brings about transmetalation to afford organopalladate anions. These organopalladate anions apparently undergo SN 2-type reactions with the AlkylX coupling partner. The resulting neutral complexes then release the cross-coupling products by reductive elimination. In gas-phase fragmentation experiments, the occurrence of reductive eliminations was observed for anionic analogues of the neutral complexes. Although the actual catalytic cycle is supposed to involve chiefly mononuclear palladium species, anionic palladium nanoclusters [Pdn R(DE)n ]- , (n=2, 4, 6; DE=diene) were also observed. At short reaction times, the dinuclear complexes usually predominated, whereas at longer times the tetra- and hexanuclear clusters became relatively more abundant. In parallel, the formation of palladium black pointed to continued aggregation processes. Thus, the present study directly shows dynamic behavior of the palladium/diene catalyst system and degradation of the active catalyst with increasing reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Kolter
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Konrad Koszinowski
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
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13
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Chen X, Pu M, Cheng H, Sperger T, Schoenebeck F. Arylation of Axially Chiral Phosphorothioate Salts by Dinuclear Pd I Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11395-11399. [PMID: 31190467 PMCID: PMC6771726 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
S-aryl phosphorothioates are privileged motifs in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and catalysts; yet, the challenge of devising a straightforward synthetic route to enantioenriched S-aryl phosphorothioates has remained unsolved to date. We demonstrate herein the first direct C-SP(=O)(OR')(OR'') coupling of diverse and chiral phosphorothioate salts with aryl iodides, enabled by an air- and moisture-stable PdI dimer. Our mechanistic and computational data suggest distinct dinuclear PdI catalysis to be operative, which allows for operationally simple couplings with broad scope and full retention of stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang‐Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Maoping Pu
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Hong‐Gang Cheng
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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14
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Cabon Y, Ricard L, Frison G, Carmichael D. A Self‐Assembling Ligand Switch That Involves Hydroxide Addition to an sp
2
Hybridised Phosphorus Atom – A System Allowing OH
–
Mediated Uptake of [MCl
2
] (M = Pd, Pt) Centres. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yves Cabon
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique 2 route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau cedex France
| | - Louis Ricard
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique 2 route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau cedex France
| | - Gilles Frison
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique 2 route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau cedex France
| | - Duncan Carmichael
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique 2 route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau cedex France
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15
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Alcaide B, Almendros P, Martínez del Campo T, Martín L, Palop G, Toledano-Pinedo M. Oxidative selenofunctionalization of allenes: convenient access to 2-(phenylselanyl)-but-2-enals and 4-oxo-3-(phenylselanyl)pent-2-enoates. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00561g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The controlled preparation of two types of α-seleno-α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, namely, α-selenoenals and α-selenoenones, have been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benito Alcaide
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 28040 Madrid
| | - Pedro Almendros
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
- IQOG-CSIC
- 28006 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Teresa Martínez del Campo
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 28040 Madrid
| | - Laura Martín
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 28040 Madrid
| | - Guillermo Palop
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 28040 Madrid
| | - Mireia Toledano-Pinedo
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- 28040 Madrid
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16
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Mote NR, Chikkali SH. Hydrogen-Bonding-Assisted Supramolecular Metal Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:3623-3646. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Revised: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nilesh R. Mote
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Marg New Delhi- 110001 India
| | - Samir H. Chikkali
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune- 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Marg New Delhi- 110001 India
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17
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Nurttila S, Linnebank PR, Krachko T, Reek JNH. Supramolecular Approaches To Control Activity and Selectivity in Hydroformylation Catalysis. ACS Catal 2018; 8:3469-3488. [PMID: 29657887 PMCID: PMC5894442 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The hydroformylation reaction is one of the most intensively explored reactions in the field of homogeneous transition metal catalysis, and many industrial applications are known. However, this atom economical reaction has not been used to its full potential, as many selectivity issues have not been solved. Traditionally, the selectivity is controlled by the ligand that is coordinated to the active metal center. Recently, supramolecular strategies have been demonstrated to provide powerful complementary tools to control activity and selectivity in hydroformylation reactions. In this review, we will highlight these supramolecular strategies. We have organized this paper in sections in which we describe the use of supramolecular bidentate ligands, substrate preorganization by interactions between the substrate and functional groups of the ligands, and hydroformylation catalysis in molecular cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra
S. Nurttila
- Van ’t Hoff Institute
for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Pim R. Linnebank
- Van ’t Hoff Institute
for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Tetiana Krachko
- Van ’t Hoff Institute
for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Van ’t Hoff Institute
for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands
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18
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Smith JN, Hook JM, Lucas NT. Superphenylphosphines: Nanographene-Based Ligands That Control Coordination Geometry and Drive Supramolecular Assembly. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:1131-1141. [PMID: 29253338 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b12251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Tertiary phosphines remain widely utilized in synthesis, most notably as supporting ligands in metal complexes. A series of triarylphosphines bearing one to three hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC) substituents has been prepared by an efficient divergent route. These "superphenylphosphines", P{HBC(t-Bu)5}nPh3-n (n = 1-3), form the palladium complexes PdCl2L2 and Pd2Cl4L2 where the isomer distribution in solution is dependent on the number of HBC substituents. The crystalline structures of five complexes all show intramolecular π-stacking between HBC-phosphines to form a supramolecular bidentate-like ligand that distorts the metal coordination geometry. When n = 2 or 3, the additional HBC substituents engage in intermolecular π-stacking to assemble the complexes into continuous ribbons or sheets. The phosphines adopt HBC's characteristics including strong optical absorption, green emission, and redox activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan N Smith
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago , Union Place, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
| | - James M Hook
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Nigel T Lucas
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago , Union Place, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand
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19
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Wang C, Teo WJ, Ge S. Access to stereodefined (Z)-allylsilanes and (Z)-allylic alcohols via cobalt-catalyzed regioselective hydrosilylation of allenes. Nat Commun 2017; 8:2258. [PMID: 29273720 PMCID: PMC5741631 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02382-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrosilylation of allenes is the addition of a hydrogen atom and a silyl group to a carbon–carbon double bond of an allene molecule and represents a straightforward and atom-economical approach to prepare synthetically versatile allylsilanes and vinylsilanes. However, this reaction generally produces six possible isomeric organosilanes, and the biggest challenge in developing this reaction is to control both regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. The majorities of the developed allene hydrosilylation reactions show high selectivity towards the production of vinylsilanes or branched allylsilanes. By employing a cobalt catalyst generated from readily available and bench-stable cobalt precursor and phosphine-based ligands, here we show that this reaction proceeds under mild conditions in a regioselective and stereoselective manner, and affords synthetically challenging, but valuable linear cis-allylsilanes with excellent stereoselectivity (generally cis to trans ratios: >98:2). This cobalt-catalyzed (Z)-selective allene hydrosilylation provides a general approach to access molecules containing stereodefined (Z)-alkene units. Controlling selectivity in the hydrosilylation of allenes poses serious challenges in terms of product stereochemistry. Here the authors show that the title reaction proceeds with excellent (Z)-selectivity by use of a cobalt catalyst in the presence of phosphine-based ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Wei Jie Teo
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Shaozhong Ge
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
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20
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Mote NR, Patel K, Shinde DR, Gaikwad SR, Koshti VS, Gonnade RG, Chikkali SH. H-Bonding Assisted Self-Assembly of Anionic and Neutral Ligand on Metal: A Comprehensive Strategy To Mimic Ditopic Ligands in Olefin Polymerization. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12448-12456. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nilesh R. Mote
- Polyolefin Lab,
Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Ketan Patel
- Polyolefin Lab,
Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Dinesh R. Shinde
- Central
NMR facility, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Shahaji R. Gaikwad
- Polyolefin Lab,
Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Vijay S. Koshti
- Polyolefin Lab,
Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Center for Materials Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Samir H. Chikkali
- Polyolefin Lab,
Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Marg, New Delhi-110001, India
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21
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Eshon J, Landis CR, Schomaker JM. Regioselective Rh-Catalyzed Hydroformylation of 1,1,3-Trisubstituted Allenes Using BisDiazaPhos Ligand. J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josephine Eshon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Clark R. Landis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Jennifer M. Schomaker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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22
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Parveen S, Li C, Hassan A, Breit B. Chemo-, Regio-, and Enantioselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Allylation of Pyridazinones with Terminal Allenes. Org Lett 2017; 19:2326-2329. [PMID: 28422507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The rhodium-catalyzed addition of pyridazinones to terminal allenes furnished the corresponding branched N2-allylated products in good yields with high regio- and enantioselectivities. A broad functional group compatibility was observed, and assorted synthetic transformations of the N-allylpyridazinones led to the preparation of a small library of N2-functionalized pyridazinones. Labeling experiments with deuterated substrates provided insights into the underlying reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaista Parveen
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Changkun Li
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Abbas Hassan
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg , Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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23
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Scattolin T, Deckers K, Schoenebeck F. Efficient Synthesis of Trifluoromethyl Amines through a Formal Umpolung Strategy from the Bench-Stable Precursor (Me 4 N)SCF 3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:221-224. [PMID: 27936300 PMCID: PMC6680219 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is the one-pot synthesis of trifluoromethylated amines at room temperature using the bench-stable (Me4 N)SCF3 reagent and AgF. The method is rapid, operationally simple and highly selective. It proceeds via a formal umpolung reaction of the SCF3 with the amine, giving quantitative formation of thiocarbamoyl fluoride intermediates within minutes that can readily be transformed to N-CF3 . The mildness and high functional group tolerance render the method highly attractive for the late-stage introduction of trifluoromethyl groups on amines, as demonstrated herein for a range of pharmaceutically relevant drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Scattolin
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Kristina Deckers
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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24
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Liu J, Liu Q, Franke R, Jackstell R, Beller M. Ligand-Controlled Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Allenes: Regioselective Synthesis of α,β- and β,γ-Unsaturated Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:8556-63. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Qiang Liu
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Industries AG, Paul-Baumann-Str.
1, 45772 Marl, Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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