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Yin C, He X, Yang X, Zeng C, Feng Y, Xu B, Tang Y. Enhanced electrocatalytic removal of bisphenol a by introducing Co/N into precursor formed from phenolic resin waste. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 358:142204. [PMID: 38704044 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a typical endocrine disruptor, which can be used as an industrial raw material for the synthesis of polycarbonate and epoxy resins, etc. Recently, BPA has appeared on the list of priority new pollutants for control in various countries and regions. In this study, phenolic resin waste was utilized as a multi-carbon precursor for the electrocatalytic cathode and loaded with cobalt/nitrogen (Co/N) on its surface to form qualitative two-dimensional carbon nano-flakes (Co/NC). The onset potentials, half-wave potentials, and limiting current densities of the nitrogen-doped composite carbon material Co/NC in oxygen saturated 0.5 mol H2SO4 were -0.08 V, -0.61 V, and -0.41 mA cm-2; and those of alkaline conditions were -0.65 V, -2.51 V, and -0.38 mA cm-2, and the corresponding indexes were improved compared with those of blank titanium electrodes, which indicated that the constructed nitrogen-doped composite carbon material Co/NC was superior in oxygen reduction ability. The catalysis by metallic cobalt as well as the N-hybridized active sites significantly improved the efficiency of electrocatalytic degradation of BPA. In the electro-Fenton system, the yield of hydrogen peroxide generated by cathodic reduction of oxygen was 4.012 mg L-1, which effectively promoted the activation of hydroxyl radicals. The removal rate of BPA was above 95% within 180 min. This work provides a new insight for the design and development of novel catalyst to degrade organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xin He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xin Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Chao Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yuheng Feng
- Thermal and Environmental Engineering Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Bin Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yulin Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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2
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The aryl-boron phenolic resins with super ablation properties for resin-transfer molding process of three-dimensional fabric. Polym Degrad Stab 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2023.110252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3
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Yokoyama Y, Yasui T, Takeda A, Kanahashi S, Ogino K. Synthesis of bisphenol compounds from non-edible cashew nut shell liquid. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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4
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Minu S, Ramani R, Shekar RI, Kotresh TM, Padaki NV. Influence of dodecyl surfactants on the cross-linking, plasticization and damping behavior of epoxy novolac resins. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:7380-7393. [PMID: 36125086 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01126c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A series of modified epoxy novolac resins (ENRs) were prepared by incorporating dodecyl chain surfactants with polar groups such as amine, carboxylic acid, phenol, resorcinol and benzene sulfonic acid. Except for the case of benzene sulfonic acid, no macrophase separation is seen in any of the modified ENRs. The addition of these dodecyl surfactants to ENR hinders the cross-linking reaction as revealed from their dynamic and isothermal DSC curing measurements and reduced glass transition temperatures (Tg). The cross-link density evaluated from the storage modulus (E') in the rubbery region using DMTA measurements is found to be low with the addition of surfactants in agreement with their plasticization behavior. The stiffness of the materials obtained at low temperatures showed a moderate increase for ENRs with carboxylic acid and phenol surfactants. Upon heating, their storage modulus drops at low temperatures compared to ENR supporting the mechanism of plasticization in them. This high value of E' for the plasticized material in the glassy phase is different from the generally known behavior. Such unusually high storage modulus together with increased 'd' spacing from the XRD results seems to indicate 'partial segmental confinement' of epoxy chains. It is believed that high damping obtained in these two materials is due to 'partial segmental confinement' of epoxy chains because of interaction with lauric acid and phenolic surfactants and the associated internal and interfacial friction in them. Dielectric relaxation measurements support the plasticization process based on the high dielectric loss and ionic conductivity in the surfactant modified ENR, as compared to the pristine ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sathiadasan Minu
- Defence Bio-Engineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), ADE Campus, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore-560 093, India.
| | - Ramasubbu Ramani
- Defence Bio-Engineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), ADE Campus, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore-560 093, India.
| | - Ramakrishna Indu Shekar
- Defence Bio-Engineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), ADE Campus, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore-560 093, India.
| | - Teggina Math Kotresh
- Defence Bio-Engineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), ADE Campus, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore-560 093, India.
| | - Naveen Vijay Padaki
- Central Silk Technological Research Institute (CSTRI), Central Silk Board (CSB), BTM Layout, Bangalore-560 068, India
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5
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Kato K, Sudprasert P, Saito H, Shimomura T, Ogino K, Kanehashi S. Novel UV-curable Bio-based Polymers Derived from Non-edible Phenolic Biomass. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kan Kato
- Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganeishi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Pirada Sudprasert
- Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganeishi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Hiromu Saito
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganeishi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Takeshi Shimomura
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganeishi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Kenji Ogino
- Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganeishi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Shinji Kanehashi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganeishi, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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6
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Identification by GC-MS Analysis of Organics in Manufactured Articles through a D-Optimal Design. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12147320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Many manufactured articles are made of composite materials often bonded by a phenolic resin. Through a D-optimal design, we optimized a method to characterize phenolic resins after the extraction process by GC-MS analysis. The study was conducted on three different phenolic resins and four manufactured articles with the same inorganic composition and different analyzed binders. Moreover, three cardanol resins that differ in their production systems were analyzed to see if there were differences between them. Through Soxhlet extraction with dichloromethane or acetone, it is possible to differentiate the raw materials through characteristic compounds and to identify them in the manufactured articles.
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Loganathan TM, Hameed Sultan MT, Ahsan Q, Jawaid M, Naveen J, Md Shah AU, Abu Talib AR, Basri AA, Jaafar CNA. Effect of Cyrtostachys renda Fiber Loading on the Mechanical, Morphology, and Flammability Properties of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Phenolic Bio-Composites. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:3049. [PMID: 34835813 PMCID: PMC8621541 DOI: 10.3390/nano11113049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This research focuses on evaluating the effect of Cyrtostachys renda (CR) fiber and the impact of adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) on the morphological, physical, mechanical, and flammability properties of phenolic composites. MWCNT were supplemented with phenolic resin through a dry dispersion ball milling method. Composites were fabricated by incorporating CR fiber in 0.5 wt.% MWCNT-phenolic matrix by hot pressing. Nevertheless, the void content, higher water absorption, and thickness swelling increased with fiber loading to the MWCNT/phenolic composites. The presence of MWCNT in phenolic enhanced the tensile, flexural, and impact strength by as much as 18%, 8%, and 8%, respectively, compared to pristine phenolic. The addition of CR fiber, however, strengthened MWCNT-phenolic composites, improving the tensile, flexural, and impact strength by as much as 16%, 16%, and 266%, respectively, for 50 wt.% loading of CR fiber. The CR fiber may adhere properly to the matrix, indicating that there is a strong interface between fiber and MWCNT-phenolic resin. UL-94 horizontal and limiting oxygen index (LOI) results indicated that all composite materials are in the category of self-extinguishing. Based on the technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) technique, 50 wt.% CR fiber-reinforced MWCNT-phenolic composite was chosen as the optimal composite for mechanical and flammability properties. This bio-based eco-friendly composite has the potential to be used as an aircraft interior component.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamil Moli Loganathan
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; (T.M.L.); (A.U.M.S.); (A.R.A.T.); (A.A.B.)
| | - Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; (T.M.L.); (A.U.M.S.); (A.R.A.T.); (A.A.B.)
- Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
- Aerospace Malaysia Innovation Centre (944751-A), Prime Minister’s Department, MIGHT Partnership Hub, Jalan Impact, Cyberjaya 63000, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Qumrul Ahsan
- Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh;
| | - Mohammad Jawaid
- Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
| | - Jesuarockiam Naveen
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India;
| | - Ain Umaira Md Shah
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; (T.M.L.); (A.U.M.S.); (A.R.A.T.); (A.A.B.)
| | - Abd. Rahim Abu Talib
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; (T.M.L.); (A.U.M.S.); (A.R.A.T.); (A.A.B.)
| | - Adi Azriff Basri
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; (T.M.L.); (A.U.M.S.); (A.R.A.T.); (A.A.B.)
| | - Che Nor Aiza Jaafar
- Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;
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Pullichola AH, Varghese LA, Unnikrishnan GP, Das KM. Novel Protocol for Resole Phenol Formaldehyde Resins Synthesis with Tubular Reactor and Characterization. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.202100001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Habid Pullichola
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Calicut Kerala 673601 India
- Saint‐Gobain Abrasives Grindwell Norton Ltd. Bengaluru Karnataka 560049 India
| | - Lity Alen Varghese
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Calicut Kerala 673601 India
| | | | - Kottotil Mohan Das
- Saint‐Gobain Abrasives Grindwell Norton Ltd. Bengaluru Karnataka 560049 India
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10
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Feng H, Cui Q, Zhou Y, Dong J, Li M, Xiao L, Ao Y. Thermal Degradation, Kinetic Analysis and Char Formation in the Pyrolysis of Poly(melamine-co-phenolic resin) Copolymer. J MACROMOL SCI B 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2020.1840848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hengyu Feng
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
- Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingshi Cui
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
- Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinglong Dong
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Li
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
- Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Linghan Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
- Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhui Ao
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Lei Z, Ji J, Wu Q, Zhang J, Wang Y, Jing X, Liu Y. Curing behavior and microstructure of epoxy-POSS modified novolac phenolic resin with different substitution degree. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Bao Q, Li W, Liu Y, Wang Q. Preparation and properties of phosphorus‐ and silicon‐modified phenolic resin with high ablation resistance. POLYM INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuru Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Wenzhi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials Beijing China
| | - Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Qi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
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Yu Y, Xu P, Chang M, Chang J. Aging Properties of Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin Modified by Bio-Oil Using UV Weathering. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10111183. [PMID: 30961108 PMCID: PMC6290587 DOI: 10.3390/polym10111183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aging properties of phenol-formaldehyde resin modified by bio-oil (BPF) were analyzed using ultraviolet (UV) weathering. The variations on bonding strength of BPF were measured, and the changes on microstructure, atomic composition and chemical structure of BPF were characterized by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), respectively. With the increase of aging time, the bonding strength decreased gradually, the resin surface became rougher and the O/C radio of resin surface increased. However, the loss rate of bonding strength of BPFs was 9.6⁻23.0% lower than that of phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF) after aging 960 h. The aging degree of BPF surfaces was smaller in comparison to PF at the same aging time. These results showed that the bio-oil had a positive effect on the anti-aging property. Analytical results revealed that with increasing the aging time, the XPS peak area of C⁻C/C⁻H decreased, while that of C=O and O⁻C=O increased. The intensity of methylene and ether bridges in NMR analysis decreased along with increasing the intensity of aldehydes, ketones, acids and esters. These results indicated that the aging mechanism of BPF was a process of the breakage of molecular chains and formation of oxygen-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiang Yu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 35 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Pingping Xu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 35 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Miaomiao Chang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 35 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jianmin Chang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, 35 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
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Briou B, Caillol S, Robin JJ, Lapinte V. Cardanol-Based and Formaldehyde-Free Flexible Phenolic Networks. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201800175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Briou
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR-5253; CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires; Université Montpellier cc1702; Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR-5253; CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires; Université Montpellier cc1702; Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Jean-Jacques Robin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR-5253; CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires; Université Montpellier cc1702; Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Vincent Lapinte
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR-5253; CNRS, UM, ENSCM, Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires; Université Montpellier cc1702; Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
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Deng P, Liu Y, Liu Y, Xu C, Wang Q. Preparation of phosphorus-containing phenolic resin and its application in epoxy resin as a curing agent and flame retardant. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Deng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yuansen Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization; Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration; Xiamen China
| | - Yuan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Changan Xu
- Engineering Research Centre of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization; Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration; Xiamen China
| | - Qi Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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16
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Sang M, Meng Y, Wang S, Long Z. Graphene/cardanol modified phenolic resin for the development of carbon fiber paper-based composites. RSC Adv 2018; 8:24464-24469. [PMID: 35539179 PMCID: PMC9082169 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02699h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon fiber paper-based composites (GCPC) were prepared by impregnating carbon fiber papers in a solution of graphene and cardanol modified phenolic resin (GCP). GCP was characterized by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and the electrical conductivity, mechanical properties, pore distribution, and porosity of GCPC were investigated by a four-probe tester, universal testing machine, microtopography, and porous material analyzer, respectively. The results show that the electrical properties and mechanical strength of GCPC were improved with the increase of graphene and cardanol content. The porosity decreased and the proportion of small holes increased with the increase of graphene, while the porosity increased and the proportion of small holes decreased with the increase of cardanol. When the content of cardanol was 20% (mass fraction), the tensile strength of the composite reached 38.17 MPa, the resistivity reached 18.46 mΩ cm, and the porosity reached 67.46%. Carbon fiber paper-based composites (GCPC) were prepared by impregnating carbon fiber papers in a solution of graphene and cardanol modified phenolic resin (GCP).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhu Sang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles (Ministry of Education)
- School of Textile and Clothing
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
- China
| | - Yahui Meng
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles (Ministry of Education)
- School of Textile and Clothing
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
- China
| | - Shihua Wang
- Lianyungang Fiber New Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd
- Lianyungang
- China
| | - Zhu Long
- Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles (Ministry of Education)
- School of Textile and Clothing
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
- China
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17
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Shishlov O, Dozhdikov S, Glukhikh V, Eltsov O, Kraus E, Orf L, Heilig M, Stoyanov O. Synthesis of bromo-cardanol novolac resins and evaluation of their effectiveness as flame retardants and adhesives for particleboard. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg Shishlov
- JSC “Uralchimplast,” Severnoye shosse, 21; 622012 Nizhniy Tagil Russian Federation
| | - Sergei Dozhdikov
- Engineer Central Laboratory, JSC “Uralchimplast,” Severnoye shosse, 21; 622012 Nizhniy Tagil Russian Federation
| | - Victor Glukhikh
- Engineer Central Laboratory, JSC “Uralchimplast,” Severnoye shosse, 21; 622012 Nizhniy Tagil Russian Federation
- Department of Technology of Pulp and Paper Production and Processing of Polymers; Ural State Forest Engineering University; Sibirsky tract 37 620100 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Oleg Eltsov
- Laboratory of Complex Investigations and Expert Evaluation of Organic Materials; Ural Federal University; Mira str. 28 620002 Ekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Eduard Kraus
- Joining and Surface Treatment; SKZ-German Plastics Center; Friedrich-Bergius-Ring 22 Wuerzburg 97076 Germany
| | - Lukas Orf
- SKZ-German Plastics Center; Friedrich-Bergius-Ring 22 Wuerzburg 97076 Germany
| | - Michael Heilig
- SKZ-German Plastics Center; Friedrich-Bergius-Ring 22 Wuerzburg 97076 Germany
| | - Oleg Stoyanov
- Faculty of Plastics and Composite Materials Technology, Processing and Certification; Kazan National Research Technological University; Karl Marx Str. 68 420015 Kazan Russian Federation
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18
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Li X, Nie X, Chen J, Wang Y. Preparation of epoxidized cardanol butyl ether as a novel renewable plasticizer and its application for poly(vinyl chloride). POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Li
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Nanjing 210042 PR China
| | - Xiaoan Nie
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Nanjing 210042 PR China
- Institute of New Technology of Forestry, CAF; Beijing 10091 PR China
| | - Jie Chen
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Nanjing 210042 PR China
| | - Yigang Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; Nanjing 210042 PR China
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19
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Wang F, Huang Z, Qin Y, Li Y. Thermal behavior of phenolic-based ceramizable composites modified by nano-aluminum oxide. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315596800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel ceramizable organic composite was prepared by compression molding using silicone-modified phenolic resin (PR) as the matrix, nano-aluminum oxide powder as the filler, glass powder with low melting point as the forming additive, and vitreous silica fiber as the reinforced material. The ablative characteristics were explored in terms of linear/mass ablation rate and microscopic pattern of ablation via the oxyacetylene torch tests. Thermal stability of the investigated composites was estimated by means of thermogravimetric analysis. The final charring yields after pyrolysis increased from 63% to 69% and 74%, respectively. The silicone-modified PR acted as cross-linking adhesive at low-temperature region and tended to convert to bonding layer at high-temperature region. The formation and growth of the ceramic phase after thermal treatment enhanced the thermal stability and ablation performance of the composites at high-temperature region. The morphology and phase composition of the residual chars were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The test results revealed that the modified composite possessed excellent thermal stability and ablation property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyi Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhixiong Huang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yan Qin
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yunxia Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
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20
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Garrison TF, Murawski A, Quirino RL. Bio-Based Polymers with Potential for Biodegradability. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:E262. [PMID: 30974537 PMCID: PMC6432354 DOI: 10.3390/polym8070262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Revised: 07/03/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A variety of renewable starting materials, such as sugars and polysaccharides, vegetable oils, lignin, pine resin derivatives, and proteins, have so far been investigated for the preparation of bio-based polymers. Among the various sources of bio-based feedstock, vegetable oils are one of the most widely used starting materials in the polymer industry due to their easy availability, low toxicity, and relative low cost. Another bio-based plastic of great interest is poly(lactic acid) (PLA), widely used in multiple commercial applications nowadays. There is an intrinsic expectation that bio-based polymers are also biodegradable, but in reality there is no guarantee that polymers prepared from biorenewable feedstock exhibit significant or relevant biodegradability. Biodegradability studies are therefore crucial in order to assess the long-term environmental impact of such materials. This review presents a brief overview of the different classes of bio-based polymers, with a strong focus on vegetable oil-derived resins and PLA. An entire section is dedicated to a discussion of the literature addressing the biodegradability of bio-based polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas F Garrison
- Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Amanda Murawski
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.
| | - Rafael L Quirino
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA.
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21
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Feng J, Chen L, Gu J, He Z, Yun J, Wang X. Synthesis and characterization of aryl boron-containing thermoplastic phenolic resin with high thermal decomposition temperature and char yield. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-016-0966-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Wang F, Huang Z, Liu Y, Li Y. Novel cardanol-containing boron-modified phenolic resin composites. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316641196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To improve the thermal stability of phenolic resin and develop functional sustainable adhesive, a thermal-resistant cardanol-containing boron–phenolic resin (CBPR) was prepared by copolymerizing salicyl alcohol, cardanol, and boric acid. The structure of CBPR was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Thermal stability of the investigated composites was estimated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results of TGA indicated that the modified resin exhibited excellent thermal stability. Specifically, the B-0.2 thermoset had a char yield of 69% when the boron content was only 1.27 wt%. The curing kinetic behavior was well described by differential scanning calorimetry and model-free kinetic analysis. Further, CBPRs, nano-aluminum oxide powders, glass powders with low melting point, and vitreous silica fibers were used as resin matrix, filler, forming additive, and reinforced material, respectively, to produce a novel ceramizable phenolic molding composite. The ablative characteristics of the co-cured blends were explored in terms of linear/mass ablation rate and microscopic pattern of ablation via the oxyacetylene torch tests. After thermal treatment, the formation and growth of the ceramic phase enhanced the thermal stability and ablation performance of the composites at high-temperature region. The morphology and phase composition of the residual chars were studied by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy, respectively. The linear and mass ablation rates for the modified composites decreased obviously in comparison with those of the unmodified composites, indicating that the modified composites possessed enhanced thermal stability and ablation property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyi Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhixiong Huang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Painting, Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co. Ltd, Wuhan, China
| | - Yunxia Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
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23
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Constructing polyurethane foams of strong mechanical property and thermostability by two novel environment friendly bio-based polyols. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-015-0223-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Enhanced mechanical properties, thermal stability of phenolic-formaldehyde foam/silica nanocomposites viain situpolymerization. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Kanehashi S, Masuda R, Yokoyama K, Kanamoto T, Nakashima H, Miyakoshi T. Development of a cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-based polymer for antibacterial activity. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Kanehashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita Tama-Ku Kawasaki 214-8571 Japan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Risa Masuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita Tama-Ku Kawasaki 214-8571 Japan
| | - Kota Yokoyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita Tama-Ku Kawasaki 214-8571 Japan
| | - Taisei Kanamoto
- School of Medicine; St. Marianna University; 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-Ku Kawasaki 216-8511 Japan
| | - Hideki Nakashima
- School of Medicine; St. Marianna University; 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-Ku Kawasaki 216-8511 Japan
| | - Tetsuo Miyakoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; 1-1-1 Higashi-Mita Tama-Ku Kawasaki 214-8571 Japan
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26
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Liu L, Fu M, Wang Z. Synthesis of Boron-Containing Toughening Agents and Their Application in Phenolic Foams. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ie504851y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials,
Ministry
of Education and ‡School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Mingtao Fu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials,
Ministry
of Education and ‡School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Zhengzhou Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials,
Ministry
of Education and ‡School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
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Srivastava K, Srivastava D, Tripathi SK. Microwave-assisted synthesis and characterization of resole-type phenolic resins. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008314537538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Resoles were prepared under microwave irradiation with different phenols, such as phenol, o-, p-, and m-cresols, separately with formaldehyde having formaldehyde/phenol ratio of 2:1 in basic medium. Analogical synthesis was performed using conventional heating for comparing the methods. The methylolation of phenol was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis and a reaction mechanism was proposed. The number-average molecular weight was found by gel permeation chromatography technique. On the basis of the calculated value of kinetic chain length, the structure of the resole-type phenolic resin was proposed. Differential scanning calorimetry technique was used to investigate the curing behavior. As assessed by dynamic thermogravimetry, traces of resole sample prepared from p-cresol were found to possess better thermal stability, both in conventional as well as microwave-irradiated systems, among all other resole samples. The tensile strength, elongation at break, and impact strength showed an increasing trend. The main advantage of the process is about sixfold reduction of reaction time of the process carried at microwave reactors in comparison with the conventional heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavita Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, V.S.S.D. College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Deepak Srivastava
- Department of Plastic Technology, H. B. Technological Institute, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
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28
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Wang Y, Wang S, Bian C, Zhong Y, Jing X. Effect of chemical structure and cross-link density on the heat resistance of phenolic resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Liu WW, Ma JJ, Zhan MS, Wang K. The toughening effect and mechanism of styrene-butadiene rubber nanoparticles for novolac resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Beihang University; Beijing 100191 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Jing Ma
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Beihang University; Beijing 100191 People's Republic of China
| | - Mao-Sheng Zhan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Beihang University; Beijing 100191 People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Beihang University; Beijing 100191 People's Republic of China
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30
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SHUKLA SHRAWANKUMAR, SRIVASTAVA DEEPAK, SRIVASTAVA KAVITA. Synthesis, Spectral and Thermal Degradation Kinetics of the Epoxidized Resole Resin Derived from Cardanol. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- SHRAWAN KUMAR SHUKLA
- Department of Plastic Technology; H. B. Technological Institute; Kanpur 208 002 India
| | - DEEPAK SRIVASTAVA
- Department of Plastic Technology; H. B. Technological Institute; Kanpur 208 002 India
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31
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Voirin C, Caillol S, Sadavarte NV, Tawade BV, Boutevin B, Wadgaonkar PP. Functionalization of cardanol: towards biobased polymers and additives. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01194a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 302] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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32
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Wang S, Jing X, Wang Y, Si J. High char yield of aryl boron-containing phenolic resins: The effect of phenylboronic acid on the thermal stability and carbonization of phenolic resins. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Chaouch M, Diouf PN, Laghdir A, Yin S. Bio-oil from whole-tree feedstock in resol-type phenolic resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mounir Chaouch
- SEREX (Service de recherche et d'expertise en transformation des produits forestiers); 25-5 rue Armand Sinclair Amqui Quebec Canada G5J 1K3
| | - Papa Niokhor Diouf
- SEREX (Service de recherche et d'expertise en transformation des produits forestiers); 25-5 rue Armand Sinclair Amqui Quebec Canada G5J 1K3
| | - Aziz Laghdir
- SEREX (Service de recherche et d'expertise en transformation des produits forestiers); 25-5 rue Armand Sinclair Amqui Quebec Canada G5J 1K3
| | - Suzhou Yin
- SEREX (Service de recherche et d'expertise en transformation des produits forestiers); 25-5 rue Armand Sinclair Amqui Quebec Canada G5J 1K3
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34
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UV cured polymer based on a renewable cardanol derived RAFT agent. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-013-0197-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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35
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Kanehashi S, Yokoyama K, Masuda R, Kidesaki T, Nagai K, Miyakoshi T. Preparation and characterization of cardanol-based epoxy resin for coating at room temperature curing. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Kanehashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; Tama-Ku; Kawasaki; 214-8571; Japan
| | - Kota Yokoyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; Tama-Ku; Kawasaki; 214-8571; Japan
| | - Risa Masuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; Tama-Ku; Kawasaki; 214-8571; Japan
| | - Takashi Kidesaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; Tama-Ku; Kawasaki; 214-8571; Japan
| | - Kazukiyo Nagai
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; Tama-Ku; Kawasaki; 214-8571; Japan
| | - Tetsuo Miyakoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Meiji University; Tama-Ku; Kawasaki; 214-8571; Japan
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36
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Niu M, Wang G. The Preparation and Performance of Phenolic Foams Modified by Active Polypropylene Glycol. CELLULAR POLYMERS 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/026248931303200302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of active polypropylene glycols (APPGs) were synthesized by the reaction of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate (HDI) and polypropylene glycol (PPG). They were then mixed and reacted with resol resin in catalyst condition to prepare the phenolic foams. The structure of modified phenolic foams was investigated. The influence of Mn of PPG and proportion of APPG on mechanical and fire-retardant performances of foams was discussed. The research results showed that the flexible PPG can be inducted into the crosslink structure of phenolic foam by the together crosslink reaction of –NCO groups in APPG with –CH2–OH groups in resol resin. When the molecular weight of PPG was 2000 and the dosage of APPG was 15% the max strain increased by 87%, mass loss (friability) decreased by 52%, thermal conductivity decrease from 0.033 to 0.028 W/(m·K), meanwhile the LOI can maintain above 30.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Niu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Guojian Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201804, China
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37
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Sui X, Wang Z. Flame-retardant and mechanical properties of phenolic foams toughened with polyethylene glycol phosphates. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Sui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tongji University; Shanghai 201804 China
| | - Zhengzhou Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tongji University; Shanghai 201804 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Chinese Ministry of Education; Tongji University; Shanghai 201804 China
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38
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Ferreira LP, Moreira AN, Delazare T, Oliveira GE, Souza Jr. FG. Petroleum Absorbers Based on CNSL, Furfural and Lignin - The Effect of the Chemical Similarity on the Interactions among Petroleum and Bioresins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.201100145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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39
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Ahamad T, Alshehri SM. Synthesis, characterization and anti-microbial activity of phenylurea-formaldehyde resin (PUF) and its polymer metal complexes (PUF-Mn(II). SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 96:179-187. [PMID: 22683552 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2012] [Revised: 04/29/2012] [Accepted: 05/14/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Phenylurea-formaldehyde polymer (PUF) was synthesized via polycondensation of phenylurea and formaldehyde in basic medium, its polymer-metal complexes [PUF-M(II)] were prepared with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) ions. PUF and PUF-M(II) were characterized with magnetic moment measurements, elemental and spectral (UV-visible, FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and ESR) analysis. The thermal behaviors of all the synthesized polymers were carried out using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The thermal data revealed that all of the PUF-M(II) showed higher thermal stabilities than the PUF and also ascribed that the PUF-Cu(II) showed better thermal stability than the other PUF-M(II). The kinetic parameters such as activation energy, pre-exponential factor etc., were evaluated for these polymer metal complexes using Coats-Redfern equation. In addition, the antimicrobial activity of the synthesized polymers was tested against several microorganisms using agar well diffusion methods. Among all of the PUF-M(II), the antimicrobial activity of the PUF-Cu(II) showed the highest zone of inhibition because of its higher stability constant and may be used in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tansir Ahamad
- Department of Chemistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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40
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Mazzetto SE, Oliveira LDM, Lomonaco D, Veloso PA. Antiwear and antioxidant studies of cardanol phosphate ester additives. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2012. [DOI: 10.1590/s0104-66322012000300009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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