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Seesala VS, Sheikh L, Basu B, Mukherjee S. Mechanical and Bioactive Properties of PMMA Bone Cement: A Review. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024. [PMID: 39240690 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c00779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2024]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) based bone cement has been clinically used extensively in orthopedics for arthroplasty and kyphoplasty, due to its biocompatibility and excellent primary fixation to the host bone. In this focused review, we discuss the use of various fillers and secondary chemical moieties to improve the bioactivity and the physicochemical properties. The viscosity of the PMMA blend formulations and working time are crucial to achieving intimate contact with the osseous tissue, which is highly sensitive to organic or inorganic fillers. Hydroxyapatite as a reinforcement resulted in compromised mechanical properties of the modified cement. The possible mechanisms of the additive- or filler-dependent strengthening or weakening of the PMMA blend are critically reviewed. The addition of layered double hydroxides with surface functionalization appears to be a promising approach to enhance the bonding of filler with the PMMA matrix. Such an approach consequently improves the mechanical properties, owing to enhanced dispersion as well as contributions from crack bridging. Finally, the use of emerging alternatives, such as nanoparticles, and the use of natural biomolecules were highlighted to improve bioactivity and antibacterial properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkata Sundeep Seesala
- Advanced Materials and Characterization Group, Research and Development Division, Tata Steel Ltd, Jamshedpur 831001, India
| | - Lubna Sheikh
- Advanced Materials and Characterization Group, Research and Development Division, Tata Steel Ltd, Jamshedpur 831001, India
| | - Bikramjit Basu
- Laboratory for Biomaterials, Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India
| | - Subrata Mukherjee
- Advanced Materials and Characterization Group, Research and Development Division, Tata Steel Ltd, Jamshedpur 831001, India
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2
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Chaurasiya SP, Ghosh R. Low viscosity versus high viscosity PMMA bone cement for total joint arthroplasty: Influence of glass transition temperature, residual monomer content, transmittance of chemical functional groups, and crystallinity index on quasi-static flexural strength. FORCES IN MECHANICS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.finmec.2023.100176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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3
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Chen Y, Caneli G, Xie D. A PMMA bone cement with improved antibacterial function and flexural strength. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2022; 33:1398-1414. [PMID: 35321628 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2022.2056943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A novel non-leaching antibacterial bone cement has been developed and evaluated. An antibacterial furanone derivative was synthesized and covalently coated onto the surface of alumina filler particles, followed by mixing into a conventional poly(methyl methacrylate) bone cement. Flexural strength and bacterial viability were used to evaluate the modified cements. Effects of coated antibacterial moiety content, coated alumina filler particle size and loading were investigated. Results showed that almost all the modified cements showed higher flexural strength (up to 10%), flexural modulus (up to 18%), and antibacterial activity (up to 67% to S. aureus and up to 84% to E. coli), as compared to original poly(methyl methacrylate) cement. Increasing antibacterial moiety and filler loading significantly enhanced antibacterial activity. On the other hand, increasing coated filler particle size decreased antibacterial activity. Increasing antibacterial moiety content and particle size did not significantly affect flexural strength and modulus. Increasing filler loading did not significantly affect flexural modulus but reduced flexural strength. Antibacterial agent leaching tests showed that it seems no leachable antibacterial component from the modified experimental cement to the surrounding environment. Within the limitations of this study, the modified poly(methyl methacrylate) bone cement may potentially be developed into a clinically useful bone cement for reducing in-surgical and post-surgical infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
- Jinchu University, Hubei, P.R. China
| | - Gulsah Caneli
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Dong Xie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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4
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Chu J, Li C, Guo J, Xu Y, Fu Y. Preparation of new bio-based antibacterial acrylic bone cement via modification with a biofunctional monomer of nitrofurfuryl methacrylate. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00235c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The new bio-based antibacterial p(NFMA-co-MMA) bone cement exhibits excellent antibacterial performance in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Chu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei 230011, China
| | - Chuang Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230000, China
| | - Jing Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yang Xu
- The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei 230011, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230000, China
| | - Yao Fu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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Soleymani Eil Bakhtiari S, Bakhsheshi‐Rad HR, Karbasi S, Tavakoli M, Hassanzadeh Tabrizi SA, Ismail AF, Seifalian A, RamaKrishna S, Berto F. Poly(methyl methacrylate) bone cement, its rise, growth, downfall and future. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Soleymani Eil Bakhtiari
- Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University Najafabad Iran
| | - Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi‐Rad
- Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University Najafabad Iran
| | - Saeed Karbasi
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Department, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan 81746‐73461 Iran
| | - Mohamadreza Tavakoli
- Department of Materials Engineering Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156‐83111 Iran
| | - Sayed Ali Hassanzadeh Tabrizi
- Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Materials Engineering Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University Najafabad Iran
| | - Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Center (AMTEC) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai, Johor Bahru Johor 81310 Malaysia
| | - Alexander Seifalian
- Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine Commercialisation Centre (NanoRegMed Ltd) London Biosciences Innovation Centre 2 Royal College Street London NW1 0NH U.K
| | - Seeram RamaKrishna
- Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore 9 Engineering Drive 1 Singapore 117576 Singapore
| | - Filippo Berto
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology 7491 Trondheim Norway
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6
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Cole KA, Funk GA, Rahaman MN, McIff TE. Characterization of the conversion of bone cement and borate bioactive glass composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2020; 108:1580-1591. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly A. Cole
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryUniversity of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas
| | - Grahmm A. Funk
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryUniversity of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas
| | - Mohamed N. Rahaman
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringMissouri University of Science and Technology Rolla Missouri
| | - Terence E. McIff
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryUniversity of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas
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7
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Effect of hydroxyapatite filler concentration on mechanical properties of poly (methyl methacrylate) denture base. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2546-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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8
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Cole KA, Funk GA, Rahaman MN, McIff TE. Mechanical and degradation properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) cement/borate bioactive glass composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2020; 108:2765-2775. [PMID: 32170915 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Bone cement is used extensively in orthopedics to anchor prostheses to bone and fill voids. Incorporating bioactive glass into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-based bone cement could potentially improve its effectiveness for these tasks. This study characterizes the mechanical and degradation properties of composites containing PMMA-based bone cement and particles of borate bioactive glass designated as 13-93B3. Glass particles of size 5, 33, and 100 μm were mixed with PMMA bone cement to create composites containing 20, 30, and 40 wt % glass. Composites and a bone cement control were soaked in phosphate-buffered saline. Compressive strength, Young's modulus, weight loss, water uptake, solution pH, and ionic concentrations were measured over 21 days. The compressive strengths of composites decreased over 21 days. Average Young's moduli of the composites remained below 3 GPa. Weight loss and water uptake of specimens did not exceed 2 and 6%, respectively. Boron concentrations and pH of all solutions increased over time, with higher glass weight fractions leading to higher pH values. Results demonstrated that the composite can sustain glass degradation and ionic release without compromising short-term mechanical strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly A Cole
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Grahmm A Funk
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
| | - Mohamed N Rahaman
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri
| | - Terence E McIff
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas
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Wijesinghe WPSL, Mantilaka MMMGPG, Karunarathne TSEF, Rajapakse RMG. Synthesis of a hydroxyapatite/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposite using dolomite. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2019; 1:86-88. [PMID: 36132442 PMCID: PMC9473264 DOI: 10.1039/c8na00006a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite/poly(methyl methacrylate) (HA-PMMA) nanocomposites are extensively used in biomedical fields. Therefore, the design and development of low-cost and industrially viable novel methods are essential to synthesize HA-PMMA nanoparticles. In this letter, we report such an economical, simple and industrially applicable novel method to synthesize nanosized HA-PMMA composite particles using extensively distributed dolomite.
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Affiliation(s)
- W P S L Wijesinghe
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka Institute of Nanotechnology Pitipana Homagama Sri Lanka
| | - M M M G P G Mantilaka
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka Institute of Nanotechnology Pitipana Homagama Sri Lanka
| | | | - R M G Rajapakse
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya Sri Lanka
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Furtos G, Naghiu MA, Declercq H, Gorea M, Prejmerean C, Pana O, Tomoaia-Cotisel M. Nano forsterite biocomposites for medical applications: Mechanical properties and bioactivity. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2015; 104:1290-301. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.33396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Furtos
- Department of Dental Materials; Raluca Ripan Institute of Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University; Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Marieta-Adriana Naghiu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Babes-Bolyai University; Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Heidi Declercq
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Tissue Engineering Group; Ghent University; Ghent Belgium
| | - Maria Gorea
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Babes-Bolyai University; Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Cristina Prejmerean
- Department of Dental Materials; Raluca Ripan Institute of Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University; Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Ovidiu Pana
- Physics of Nanostructured Systems Department; National Institute for R&D of Isotopic and Molecular Technology; Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Maria Tomoaia-Cotisel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Babes-Bolyai University; Cluj-Napoca Romania
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11
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Ravarian R, Murphy CM, Schindeler A, Rawal A, Hook JM, Dehghani F. Bioactive poly(methyl methacrylate) for bone fixation. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08824k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and specifically formulated superior hybrid of poly(methyl methacrylate) and bioactive glass as a bone fixation biomaterial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Ravarian
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Sydney
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Ciara M. Murphy
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
- Westmead
- Australia
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health
- University of Sydney
| | - Aaron Schindeler
- Orthopaedic Research & Biotechnology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
- Westmead
- Australia
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health
- University of Sydney
| | - Aditya Rawal
- NMR Facility
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre
- UNSW
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - James M. Hook
- NMR Facility
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre
- UNSW
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Fariba Dehghani
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Sydney
- Sydney
- Australia
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Ravarian R, Zhong X, Barbeck M, Ghanaati S, Kirkpatrick CJ, Murphy CM, Schindeler A, Chrzanowski W, Dehghani F. Nanoscale chemical interaction enhances the physical properties of bioglass composites. ACS NANO 2013; 7:8469-8483. [PMID: 24001050 DOI: 10.1021/nn402157n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Bioglasses are favorable biomaterials for bone tissue engineering; however, their applications are limited due to their brittleness. In addition, the early failure in the interface is a common problem of composites of bioglass and a polymer with high mechanical strength. This effect is due to the phase separation, nonhomogeneous mixture, nonuniform mechanical strength, and different degradation properties of two compounds. To address these issues, in this study a nanoscale interaction between poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and bioactive glass was formed via silane coupling agent (3-trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MPMA). A monolith was produced at optimum composition from this hybrid by the sol-gel method at 50 °C with a rapid gelation time (<50 min) that possessed superior physicochemical properties compared to pure bioglass and physical mixture. For instance, the Young's modulus of bioglass was decreased 40-fold and the dissolution rate of silica was retarded 1.5-fold by integration of PMMA. Prolonged dissolution of silica fosters bone integration due to the continuous dissolution of bioactive silica. The primary osteoblast cells were well anchored and cell migration was observed on the surface of the hybrid. The in vivo studies in mice demonstrated that the integrity of the hybrids was maintained in subcutaneous implantation. They induced mainly a mononuclear phagocytic tissue reaction with a low level of inflammation, while bioglass provoked a tissue reaction with TRAP-positive multinucleated giant cells. These results demonstrated that the presence of a nanoscale interaction between bioglass and PMMA affects the properties of bioglass and broadens its potential applications for bone replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Ravarian
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney , Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Ravarian R, Wei H, Rawal A, Hook J, Chrzanowski W, Dehghani F. Molecular interactions in coupled PMMA–bioglass hybrid networks. J Mater Chem B 2013; 1:1835-1845. [DOI: 10.1039/c2tb00251e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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