Rahman FN, Stavas JM. Interventional radiologic management and treatment of enterocutaneous fistulae.
J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014;
26:7-19; quiz 20. [PMID:
25443456 DOI:
10.1016/j.jvir.2014.09.009]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Revised: 09/10/2014] [Accepted: 09/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Enterocutaneous fistulae (ECFs) are abnormal sinus tract communications between the alimentary system and skin surface that can cause significant management problems and cost to the health care system. Interventional radiology can play an important role in diagnosis and treatment when conventional measures fail and additional surgery is difficult or poses a high risk. The management of patients with fistulae requires operator ingenuity and dedication, a multidisciplinary team approach, and an understanding of the pathophysiology. This article reviews the major issues in ECF management and the role of interventional radiology.
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