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Huang YC, Nguyen A, Gräßle S, Vanderheiden S, Jung N, Bräse S. Addition of dithi(ol)anylium tetrafluoroborates to α,β-unsaturated ketones. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:515-522. [PMID: 29623112 PMCID: PMC5852463 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In the presented study, dithi(ol)anylium tetrafluoroborates are added to α,β-unsaturated ketones in a Michael-type reaction yielding diverse substituted ketene diothi(ol)anes. The reactions proceed at room temperature in 1 or 13 h without the need of further additives. The presented procedure is in particular useful for dithi(ol)anylium tetrafluoroborates without electron-withdrawing groups in α-position. This is advantageous with respect to previous approaches, which were limited to the use of ketene dithioacetals substituted with electron-withdrawing groups. Aiming for the systematic investigation of possible steric and electronic influences on the outcome of the reaction, various combinations of electrophiles and nucleophiles were used and the results of the reactions were compared based on the type of the used dithioacetal. The scope of the presented procedure is shown with four additional transformations including the use of additional electrophiles and nucleophiles, the use of a chiral auxiliary and subsequent reduction of selected products. Additionally, we extended the reaction to the synthesis of diene dithiolanes by addition of an ynone to α-alkyl or aryl-substitued dithiolanylium TFBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chieh Huang
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - An Nguyen
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Simone Gräßle
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Sylvia Vanderheiden
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Nicole Jung
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Lai J, Tian L, Huo X, Zhang Y, Xie X, Tang S. Metal-Free Difunctionalization of Alkynes with 2-Chlorodithiane for Synthesis of β-Ketodithianes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5894-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Junshan Lai
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lixia Tian
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xing Huo
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingang Xie
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shouchu Tang
- School of Pharmacy and ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic
Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
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Lee M, Chen YH, Hung TH, Chang W, Yan WC, Leow D. Photocatalytic direct intermolecular addition of 1,3-dithianes. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19069j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A direct intermolecular radical addition of 1,3-dithianes to alkenes has been accomplished via visible-light mediated photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ho Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Hang Hung
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Wen Chang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Wei-Cheng Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
| | - Dasheng Leow
- Department of Chemistry
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Taiwan
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4
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Akhlaghinia B, Makarem A. Dithioacetalization of carbonyl compounds under catalyst-free condition. J Sulphur Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2011.622394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Batool Akhlaghinia
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Iran
| | - Ata Makarem
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Ferdowsi University of Mashhad , Iran
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5
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Synthesis of Se-arylmethyl selenoformates by reaction of aluminum arylmethaneselenolates with formates. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.01.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Kirsch P, Lenges M, Ruhl A, Sevenard DV, Röschenthaler GV. Reductive dimerization of dithianylium salts and fluorodesulfuration: a new synthetic approach to tetrafluoroethylene substructures. J Fluor Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2004.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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Kirsch P, Bremer M, Taugerbeck A, Wallmichrath T. Difluorooxymethylene-Bridged Liquid Crystals: A Novel Synthesis Based on the Oxidative Alkoxydifluorodesulfuration of Dithianylium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010417)113:8<1528::aid-ange1528>3.0.co;2-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Kirsch P, Bremer M, Taugerbeck A, Wallmichrath T. Difluorooxymethylene-Bridged Liquid Crystals: A Novel Synthesis Based on the Oxidative Alkoxydifluorodesulfuration of Dithianylium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:1480-1484. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010417)40:8<1480::aid-anie1480>3.0.co;2-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2000] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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9
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Mayr H, Kuhn O, Gotta MF, Patz M. Linear free enthalpy relationships: a powerful tool for the design of organic and organometallic synthesis. J PHYS ORG CHEM 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1395(199808/09)11:8/9<642::aid-poc65>3.0.co;2-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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α-Sulfenylalkylation of carbonyl compounds at the α-position via magnesium amide-induced enamine sulfenylalkylation with sulfoxides. Tetrahedron 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(98)83005-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Linker M, Reuter G, Frenzen G, Maurer M, Gosselck J, Stahl I. 1,3-Dithienium- und 1,3-Dithioleniumsalze. IX. Reaktionen von 1,3-Dithian-2-ylium-tetrafluoroboraten mitC-Nucleophilen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19983400110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Cleavage of 2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-1,3-dithianes with HgO/BF3. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1997. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00806969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Mayr H, Henninger J, Siegmund T. Quantification of the electrophilicities of dithiocarbenium ions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 1996. [DOI: 10.1163/156856796x00502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Chikashita H, Takegami N, Yanase Y, Itoh K. Synthesis of 2-[1-(Alkoxycarbonyl)alkyl]-3-methylbenzothiazolines and 3-Methyl-2-(2-oxoalkyl)benzothiazolines by the Direct Alkylation of Lithium Enolates with 3-Methylbenzothiazolium Salts. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1989. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.62.3389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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15
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α-alkylation and α-alkylidenation of carbonyl compounds by o-silylated enolate phenylthioalkylation. Tetrahedron 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86667-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Stahl I. 1,3-Dithienium- und 1,3-Dithioleniumsalze, VIN,N-Disubstituierte 4-Aminobenzophenone aus 1,3-Dithian- bzw. 1,3-Dithiolan-2-ylium-tetrafluoroboraten. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19871200204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Akgün E, Tunali M, Pindur U. Zur Reaktion von Indolen mit 1,3-Dithiolenium-Ionen: ein einfacher Zugang zu 3-(1,3-Dithiolan-2-yl)indolen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198619860912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Hashimoto Y, Mukaiyama T. OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF KETENE DITHIOACETALS WITH SILYLATED CARBON NUCLEOPHILES BY THE USE OF TRITYL TETRAFLUOROBORATE. CHEM LETT 1986. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1986.755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Stahl I. 1,3-Dithienium- und 1,3-Dithioleniumsalze, V. Bestimmung der relativen Reaktivität von 1,3-Dithian-2-ylium-tetrafluoroboraten durch intermolekularen Hydrid-Ionen-Transfer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19851181220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Stahl I. 1,3-Dithienium- und 1,3-Dithioleniumsalze, III. Synthese cyclischer Dithioacetale von β-Ketoestern aus Keten-silylacetalen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19851180815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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