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The ethanol extract of Garcinia subelliptica Merr. induces autophagy. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021; 21:280. [PMID: 34758822 PMCID: PMC8579681 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-021-03454-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Garcinia subelliptica Merr. is a multipurpose coastal tree, the potential medicinal effects of which have been studied, including cancer suppression. Here, we present evidence that the ethanol extract of G. subelliptica Merr. (eGSM) induces autophagy in human lung adenocarcinoma cells. Methods Two different human lung adenocarcinoma cell lines, A549 and SNU2292, were treated with varying amounts of eGSM. Cytotoxicity elicited by eGSM was assessed by MTT assay and PARP degradation. Autophagy in A549 and SNU2292 was determined by western blotting for AMPK, mTOR, ULK1, and LC3. Genetic deletion of AMPKα in HEK293 cells was carried out by CRISPR. Results eGSM elicited cytotoxicity, but not apoptosis, in A549 and SNU2292 cells. eGSM increased LC3-II production in both A549 and, more extensively, SNU2292, suggesting that eGSM induces autophagy. In A549, eGSM activated AMPK, an essential autophagy activator, but not suppressed mTOR, an autophagy blocker, suggesting that eGSM induces autophagy by primarily activating the AMPK pathway in A549. By contrast, eGSM suppressed mTOR activity without activating AMPK in SNU2292, suggesting that eGSM induces autophagy by mainly suppressing mTOR in SNU2292. In HEK293 cells lacking AMPKα expression, eGSM increased LC3-II production, confirming that the autophagy induced by eGSM can occur without the AMPK pathway. Conclusion Our findings suggest that eGSM induces autophagy by activating AMPK or suppressing mTOR pathways, depending on cell types. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12906-021-03454-4.
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Grossman RB, Yang XW. Structural Revision of Garcinielliptin Oxide and Garcinielliptone E. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:2041-2044. [PMID: 32496059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Previously, Lin et al. reported the isolation and structural determination of two triterpenoids, garcinielliptin oxide (GO) and garcinielliptone E (GE). Their unusual structural features, which remained unparalleled in subsequent decades despite the intervening discovery of hundreds of other polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), caused us to question the originally assigned structures, so GO was reisolated from Garcinia subelliptica, and its NMR spectra were reacquired. In this Note, we revise the structures of GO and the related GE via NMR analysis, biosynthetic considerations, and chemical conversion. Garcinielliptone T, a new PPAP, was also isolated and characterized. GO exhibited weak inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase with an IC50 value of 20.7 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert B Grossman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
| | - Xing-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
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Wang YL, Ye YS, Fu WW, Wu R, Xiang Q, Lao YZ, Yang JL, Tan HS, Yang XW, Yang BC, Xu HX, Xu G. Garsubelone A, the First Dimeric Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols with Complicated Heptacyclic Architecture from Garcinia subelliptica. Org Lett 2019; 21:1534-1537. [PMID: 30775925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Garsubelone A (1), the first dimeric polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols type metabolite featuring a complicated 6/6/6/6/6/6/6 heptacyclic architecture containing 10 stereogenic centers, was isolated from Garcinia subelliptica. Biogenetically, this compound was constructed by the plausible monomeric precursor, garsubelone B (2) and secohyperforin, via a key Diels-Alder cycloaddition to form an unique 2-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction techniques. The cytotoxic activities of these isolates were also evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Ling Wang
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Song Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Wei Fu
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Wu
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Xiang
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Zhi Lao
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Ling Yang
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Sheng Tan
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bai-Can Yang
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Xi Xu
- School of Pharmacy , Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , and Engineering Research Centre of Shanghai Colleges for TCM New Drug Discovery, Shanghai , 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany , Chinese Academy of Sciences , and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
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Liaw CC, Chang JL, Wang BW, Chen PL, Weng JR, Lin KW, Lin CN. Discovering a Racemate Polycyclic Prenylated Acylphloroglucinol with Unprecedented Skeleton by an ESI-LCMS Analytical Approach. Org Lett 2019; 21:857-861. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Chuang Liaw
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Lin Chang
- Department of Science Education and Application, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung 40306, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Wei Wang
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Lin Chen
- Instrumentation Center, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Jing-Ru Weng
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Wei Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Nan Lin
- Faculty of Fragrance and Cosmetics, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
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Acylphloroglucinol Derivatives from Garcinia multiflora with Anti-Inflammatory Effect in LPS-Induced RAW264.7 Macrophages. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23102587. [PMID: 30308951 PMCID: PMC6222856 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Revised: 10/03/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new acylphloroglucinol derivatives, 13,14-didehydroxygarcicowin C (1) and 13,14-didehydroxyisoxanthochymol (2), have been isolated from the stems of Garcinia multiflora, together with seven known compounds (3⁻9). The structures of new compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated by MS and extensive 1D/2D NMR spectroscopic analyses. Among the isolates, 13,14-didehydroxy-isoxanthochymol (2) and sampsonione B (3) exhibited inhibition against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation in macrophages at 30 μM with relative luciferase activity values (inhibitory %) of 0.75 ± 0.03 (24 ± 4%) and 0.12 ± 0.03 (88 ± 4%), respectively. Additionally, sampsonione B (3) reduced LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in murine RAW264.7 macrophages and did not induce cytotoxicity against RAW 264.7 cells after 24 h treatment. Compound 3 is worth further investigation and may be expectantly developed as an anti-inflammatory drug candidate.
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Abu Bakar FI, Abu Bakar MF, Abdullah N, Endrini S, Rahmat A. A Review of Malaysian Medicinal Plants with Potential Anti-Inflammatory Activity. Adv Pharmacol Sci 2018; 2018:8603602. [PMID: 30123256 PMCID: PMC6079619 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8603602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This article aims to provide detailed information on Malaysian plants used for treating inflammation. An extensive search on electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect and conference papers was done to find relevant articles on anti-inflammatory activity of Malaysian medicinal plants. The keyword search terms used were "inflammation," "Malaysia," "medicinal plants," "mechanisms," "in vitro," and "in vivo." As a result, 96 articles on anti-inflammatory activity of Malaysian medicinal plants were found and further reviewed. Forty-six (46) plants (in vitro) and 30 plants (in vivo) have been identified to possess anti-inflammatory activity where two plants, Melicope ptelefolia (Tenggek burung) and Portulaca oleracea (Gelang pasir), were reported to have the strongest anti-inflammatory activity of more than 90% at a concentration of 250 µg/ml. It was showed that the activity was mainly due to the occurrence of diverse naturally occurring phytochemicals from diverse groups such as flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, steroids, benzophenone, triterpenoids, curcuminoids, and cinnamic acid. Hence, this current review is a detailed discussion on the potential of Malaysian medicinal plants as an anti-inflammatory agent from the previous studies. However, further investigation on the possible underlying mechanisms and isolation of active compounds still remains to be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fazleen Izzany Abu Bakar
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hab Pendidikan Tinggi Pagoh, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, Malaysia
- Centre of Research for Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources (CoR-SUNR), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Fadzelly Abu Bakar
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hab Pendidikan Tinggi Pagoh, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, Malaysia
- Centre of Research for Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources (CoR-SUNR), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Norazlin Abdullah
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hab Pendidikan Tinggi Pagoh, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, Malaysia
- Centre of Research for Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources (CoR-SUNR), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Susi Endrini
- Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, 10510 Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Asmah Rahmat
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hab Pendidikan Tinggi Pagoh, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Muar, Johor, Malaysia
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8
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Inoue T, Kainuma M, Baba K, Oshiro N, Kimura N, Chan EWC. Garcinia subelliptica Merr. (Fukugi): A multipurpose coastal tree with promising medicinal properties. JOURNAL OF COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE RESEARCH 2017; 6:121-127. [PMID: 28163970 PMCID: PMC5289081 DOI: 10.5455/jice.20161229060034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In this short review, the current knowledge on the botany, ecology, uses, and medicinal properties of the multipurpose Garcinia subelliptica (Fukugi) is updated. As yet, there are no reviews on this indigenous and heritage coastal tree species of the Ryukyu Islands in Japan, which has ethnocultural, ecological, and pharmacological significance. Planted by the Okinawan people some 300 years ago, Fukugi trees serve as windbreaks and accord protection against the destructive typhoons. The species has become a popular ornamental tree, and its bark has been used for dyeing fabrics. It forms part of the food chain for mammals and insects and serves as nesting sites for birds. Endowed with bioactive compounds of benzophenones, xanthones, biflavonoids, and triterpenoids, G. subelliptica possesses anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-tyrosinase, trypanocidal, antibacterial, DNA topoisomerase inhibitory, DNA strand scission, choline acetyltransferase enhancing, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 inhibitory, and antiandrogenic activities. Fukugetin and fukugiside are two novel biflavonoids named after the species. The chemical constituents of Fukugi fruits when compared with those of mangosteen yielded interesting contrasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomomi Inoue
- Centre for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Mami Kainuma
- International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, Japan
| | - Karin Baba
- International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, Japan
| | - Nozomi Oshiro
- International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, Japan
| | - Norimi Kimura
- International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME), Okinawa, Japan
| | - Eric Wei Chiang Chan
- Department of Food Science with Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Zheng D, Zhang H, Zheng CW, Lao YZ, Xu DQ, Xiao LB, Xu HX. Garciyunnanimines A–C, novel cytotoxic polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol imines from Garcinia yunnanensis. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00485k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel cytotoxic PPAP imines from G. yunnanensis and the biomimetic synthesis of PPAP imines from corresponding PPAPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zheng
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Hong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Chang-Wu Zheng
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai 201203
- China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances
| | - Yuan-Zhi Lao
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Dan-Qing Xu
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Lian-Bo Xiao
- Institute of Arthritis Research
- Shanghai Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
- Guanghua Integrative Medicine Hospital
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Hong-Xi Xu
- School of Pharmacy
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Shanghai 201203
- China
- Institute of Arthritis Research
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10
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Won SJ, Lin TY, Yen CH, Tzeng YH, Liu HS, Lin CN, Yu CH, Wu CS, Chen JT, Chen YT, Huang CYF, Su CL. A novel natural tautomeric pair of garcinielliptone FC suppressed nuclear factor κB and induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells. J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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11
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Cho YC, Cho S. c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated anti-inflammatory effects of Garcinia subelliptica in macrophages. Mol Med Rep 2016; 13:2293-300. [PMID: 26781201 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2016.4791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Garcinia plants have been traditionally used to treat inflammatory diseases, such as skin infections and pain, in many regions including South‑East Asia. Garcinia subelliptica, a plant of the Garcinia species widely distributed from Japan to Thailand, has been reported to contain components similar to other Garcinia plants that exhibit anti‑inflammatory effects. The present study aimed to explore the anti‑inflammatory effects of ethanol extracts of Garcinia subelliptica (EGS) in macrophages, as there are no previous systemic studies that have investigated the effects of Garcinia subelliptica on inflammation. Non‑cytotoxic concentrations of EGS (≤200 µg/ml) were observed to reduce nitric oxide production by modulating iNOS expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. The expression of cyclooxygenase‑2, the enzyme responsible for the production of prostaglandin E2, was notably reduced by EGS. EGS treatment inhibited the production of pro‑inflammatory cytokines, including IL‑6 and IL‑1β, however, not TNF‑α. Reduced production of inflammatory mediators by EGS was followed by reduced phosphorylation of c‑Jun N‑terminal kinase (JNK) however, not of other mitogen‑activated protein kinases and nuclear factor‑κB. These results indicate that EGS selectively inhibits the excessive production of inflammatory mediators in LPS‑stimulated murine macrophages by reducing the activation of JNK, suggesting that EGS is a candidate for modulating severe inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Chang Cho
- Laboratory of Molecular and Pharmacological Cell Biology, College of Pharmacy, Chung‑Ang University, Seoul 156‑756, Republic of Korea
| | - Sayeon Cho
- Laboratory of Molecular and Pharmacological Cell Biology, College of Pharmacy, Chung‑Ang University, Seoul 156‑756, Republic of Korea
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Schepetkin IA, Khlebnikov AI, Kirpotina LN, Quinn MT. Antagonism of human formyl peptide receptor 1 with natural compounds and their synthetic derivatives. Int Immunopharmacol 2015; 37:43-58. [PMID: 26382576 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2015] [Revised: 08/25/2015] [Accepted: 08/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) regulates a wide variety of neutrophil functional responses and plays an important role in inflammation and the pathogenesis of various diseases. To date, a variety of natural and synthetic molecules have been identified as FPR1 ligands. Here, we review current knowledge on natural products and natural product-inspired small molecules reported to antagonize and/or inhibit the FPR1-mediated responses. Based on this literature, additional screening of selected commercially available natural compounds for their ability to inhibit fMLF-induced Ca(2+) mobilization in human neutrophils and FPR1 transfected HL-60 cells, and pharmacophore modeling, natural products with potential as FPR1 antagonists are considered and discussed in this review. The identification and characterization of natural products that antagonize FPR1 activity may have potential for the development of novel therapeutics to limit or alter the outcome of inflammatory processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor A Schepetkin
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, United States
| | - Andrei I Khlebnikov
- Department of Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk 634050, Russia; Department of Chemistry, Altai State Technical University, Barnaul, Russia
| | - Liliya N Kirpotina
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, United States
| | - Mark T Quinn
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, United States.
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Garcinielliptone FC: Antiparasitic activity without cytotoxicity to mammalian cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2015; 29:681-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Revised: 11/19/2014] [Accepted: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Ting CW, Hwang TL, Chen IS, Cheng MJ, Sung PJ, Yen MH, Chen JJ. Garcimultiflorone G, a novel benzoylphloroglucinol derivative from Garcinia multiflora with inhibitory activity on neutrophil pro-inflammatory responses. Chem Biodivers 2015; 11:819-24. [PMID: 24827693 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201300278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A novel benzoylphloroglucinol derivative, garcimultiflorone G (1), was isolated from the fruits of Garcinia multiflora. The structure of 1 was determined through extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR, and MS analyses. Garcimultiflorone G (1) showed inhibitory effects against superoxide anion (O·2(-) generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B (fMLP/CB), with IC50 values of 6.97 ± 1.56 and 11.70 ± 1.58 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Wei Ting
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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15
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Kumar S, Sharma S, Chattopadhyay SK. The potential health benefit of polyisoprenylated benzophenones from Garcinia and related genera: Ethnobotanical and therapeutic importance. Fitoterapia 2013; 89:86-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2013.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2013] [Revised: 05/09/2013] [Accepted: 05/10/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Wang K, Wang YY, Gao X, Chen XQ, Peng LY, Li Y, Xu G, Zhao QS. Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols and Cytotoxic Constituents of Hypericum androsaemum. Chem Biodivers 2012; 9:1213-20. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201100154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Ting CW, Hwang TL, Chen IS, Yen MH, Chen JJ. A new benzoylphloroglucinol derivative with an adamantyl skeleton and other constituents from Garcinia multiflora: effects on neutrophil pro-inflammatory responses. Chem Biodivers 2012; 9:99-105. [PMID: 22253107 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201100006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A novel benzoylphloroglucinol derivative, garcimultiflorone D (1), with an unusual adamantyl-caged skeleton was isolated from the fruits of Garcinia multiflora, together with four known compounds. The structure of 1 was determined through extensive 1D/2D-NMR and mass-spectrometric analyses. Garcimultiflorone D (1) exhibited inhibitory activities with IC(50) values of 7.21±1.07 and 6.01±0.37 μg/ml against fMLP/CB-induced superoxide anion generation and elastase release, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Wei Ting
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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Lin KW, Huang AM, Yang SC, Weng JR, Hour TC, Pu YS, Lin CN. Cytotoxic and antioxidant constituents from Garcinia subelliptica. Food Chem 2012; 135:851-9. [PMID: 22868169 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2012] [Revised: 03/25/2012] [Accepted: 04/26/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Two new triterpenoids, garcinielliptones Q (1) and S (3), and a new phloroglucinol, garcinielliptone R (2), were isolated from the seed of Garcinia subelliptica. Their structures were established by analysis of their spectroscopic data. Phloroglucinol, garcinielliptone FC (4) from this plant exhibited a significant increase of antiproliferative effect, while 4 combined with cisplatin significantly caused decrease of cell inhibition induced by cisplatin in NTUB1. Exposure of NTUB1 cells to 4 cotreated with cisplatin for significantly decreased the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) than that of the total amount generated by 4 and cisplatin. These results suggested that 4 could protect the cisplatin toxicity through reduction of ROS in NTUB1. Phloroglucinols, garcinielliptones, A (5) and F (7), and garsubelline A (6), from this plant, revealed ABTS radical cation scavenging activity and 5 displayed an inhibitory effect on xanthine oxidase. These finding showed that 5-7 may be used as antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Wei Lin
- Faculty of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
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Lin KW, Huang AM, Tu HY, Lee LY, Wu CC, Hour TC, Yang SC, Pu YS, Lin CN. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory triterpenoid and phloroglucinol from guttiferaceous plants inhibit growth and induced apoptosis in human NTUB1 cells through a ROS-dependent mechanism. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2011; 59:407-414. [PMID: 21158429 DOI: 10.1021/jf1041382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A known triterpenoid, β-amyrin (1), and a known and a new phloroglucinol, cohulupone (2) and garcinielliptone P (3), were isolated from the pericarp and heartwood and seed of Garcinia subelliptica, respectively. A new xanthonolignoid, hyperielliptone HF (4), was isolated from the heartwood of Hypericum geminiflorum. The new compounds were established by analysis of their spectroscopic data. Compounds 1-3 showed an inhibitory effect on xanthine oxidase (XO). Treatment of NTUB1, a human bladder cancer cell, with 1 or 1 cotreated with cisplatin for 24 h resulted in a decreased viability of cells. Exposure of NTUB1 to 1 or 1 cotreated with cisplatin for 24 h significantly increased the level of production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Flow cytometric analysis indicated that treatment of NTUB1 with 1 or 1 cotreated with cisplatin led to the cell cycle arrest, accompanied by an increase in the extent of apoptotic cell death in 1 or 1 combined with cisplatin-treated NTUB1 after 24 h. These data suggested that the presentation of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in 1 or 1 combined with cisplatin-treated NTUB1 for 24 h was mediated through an increased amount of ROS in cells exposed to 1 or 1 cotreated with cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Wei Lin
- School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Zhang LJ, Chiou CT, Cheng JJ, Huang HC, Yang Kuo LM, Liao CC, Bastow KF, Lee KH, Kuo YH. Cytotoxic polyisoprenyl benzophenonoids from Garcinia subelliptica. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2010; 73:557-62. [PMID: 20232858 PMCID: PMC2860718 DOI: 10.1021/np900620y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Six new polyisoprenyl benzophenonoids, (+/-)-garcinialiptone A (1, 2), garcinialiptone B (3), (-)-cycloxanthochymol (4), garcinialiptone C (5), and garcinialiptone D (6), along with three known compounds, xanthochymol (7), isoxanthochymol (8), and cycloxanthochymol (9), were isolated from the fruits of Garcinia subelliptica. The structures of 1-6 were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Biological evaluation showed that all compounds 1-9 exhibited cytotoxic activity against a small panel of human tumor cell lines (A549, DU145, KB, vincristine-resistant KB).
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MESH Headings
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology
- Benzophenones/chemistry
- Benzophenones/isolation & purification
- Benzophenones/pharmacology
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal/isolation & purification
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology
- Fruit/chemistry
- Garcinia/chemistry
- Humans
- KB Cells
- Molecular Structure
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
- Plants, Medicinal/chemistry
- Vincristine/pharmacology
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jie Zhang
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Tang Chiou
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Jing-Jy Cheng
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Hui-Chi Huang
- School of Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung, 404, Taiwan
| | - Li-Ming Yang Kuo
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Chin Liao
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Kenneth F. Bastow
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University or North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360
| | - Kuo-Hsiung Lee
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University or North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360
| | - Yao-Haur Kuo
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 112, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichuang 404, Taiwan
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Chen JJ, Ting CW, Hwang TL, Chen IS. Benzophenone derivatives from the fruits of Garcinia multiflora and their anti-inflammatory activity. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2009; 72:253-258. [PMID: 19203247 DOI: 10.1021/np8006364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Five new benzophenone derivatives, 13,14-didehydoxyisogarcinol (1), garcimultiflorone A (2), garcimultiflorone B (3), 13-hydroxygarcimultiflorone B (4), and garcimultiflorone C (5), have been isolated from the fruits of Garcinia multiflora, together with seven known compounds (6-12). The structures of these new compounds were determined through spectroscopic and MS analyses. 13,14-Didehydoxyisogarcinol (1), garcimultiflorone A (2), garcimultiflorone B (3), and 13-hydroxygarcimultiflorone B (4) exhibited inhibition with an IC(50) range of 0.11-5.58 microM on superoxide anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to fMet-Leu-Phe/cytochalasin B (fMLP/CB).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jih-Jung Chen
- Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tajen University, Pingtung 907, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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Takagi R, Inoue Y, Ohkata K. Construction of the Adamantane Core of Plukenetione-Type Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols. J Org Chem 2008; 73:9320-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo801595y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryukichi Takagi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Yuta Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Katsuo Ohkata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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Liu X, Chen R, Shang Y, Jiao B, Huang C. Lithospermic acid as a novel xanthine oxidase inhibitor has anti-inflammatory and hypouricemic effects in rats. Chem Biol Interact 2008; 176:137-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2008] [Revised: 07/04/2008] [Accepted: 07/07/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Lu YH, Wei BL, Ko HH, Lin CN. DNA strand-scission by phloroglucinols and lignans from heartwood of Garcinia subelliptica Merr. and Justicia plants. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2008; 69:225-33. [PMID: 17686498 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2006] [Revised: 04/12/2007] [Accepted: 06/20/2007] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Five 2,4,6-prenylated phloroglucinols, garcinielliptones HA (1), HB (2), HC (3), HD (4) and HE (5), were isolated from the heartwood of Garcinia subelliptica Merr. Their structures, including relative configurations, were elucidated by means of spectroscopic data analysis. The ability of phloroglucinols, 1-5 and lignans, tuberculatin (8), justicidin A (9), procumbenoside A (10) and ciliatosides A (11) and B (12), isolated from Justicia ciliata and Justicia procumbens, to induce DNA-cleavage activity was examined using pBR322, a supercoiled, covalently closed circular DNA, and it was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. In the presence of Cu (II), compounds 3, 8, 10 and 11 caused significant breakage of supercoiled plasmid pBR322. The products were relaxed circles with no detectable linear forms. In the Cu(II)-mediated DNA damage of 3 and selective compound 8, Cu(I) was shown not to be an essential intermediate by using the Cu(I)-specific sequestering reagent neocuproine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Huang Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Roxana Ciochina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
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Abe M, Nakada M. New construction of the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane system via Lewis acid promoted regioselective ring-opening reaction of the tricyclo[4.4.0.05,7]dec-2-ene derivative. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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Chagonda LS, Chalchat JC. The essential oil of the fruit ofGarcinia huillensis Welw. ex. Oliv. from Zimbabwe. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Takagi R, Nerio T, Miwa Y, Matsumura S, Ohkata K. Construction of the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonenone core by successive Michael reactions of 2-cyclohexenone derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.08.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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