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Łapkowski M. Perinone-New Life of an Old Molecule. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14226880. [PMID: 34832283 PMCID: PMC8620774 DOI: 10.3390/ma14226880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A review of publications on the synthesis and properties of a family of compounds called perinones was carried out. The basic molecule has been known for several decades mainly as a photostable pigment, and in recent years it has become increasingly used in organic electronics. This paper describes the methods of synthesis of low molecular weight compounds and polymers based on that molecule; the basic spectroscopic, photochemical, electrochemical and electronic properties important for the construction of organic electronics and optoelectronics devices are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mieczysław Łapkowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Curie-Sklodowska Street, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
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Nuin E, Lloret V, Amsharov K, Hauke F, Abellán G, Hirsch A. Isomerically Pure Star-Shaped Triphenylene-Perylene Hybrids Involving Highly Extended π-Conjugation. Chemistry 2018; 24:4671-4679. [PMID: 29334163 PMCID: PMC5947138 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a new type of a highly conjugated heterocyclic π‐chromophore, consisting of a central triphenylene core fused with three perylene monoimide units (star‐shaped molecules), is described. By judicious bay functionalization with tert‐butylphenoxy substituents, aggregation was completely prevented by using 1,1,2,2‐tetrachloroethane, allowing for a straightforward purification and, for the very first time, the complete separation of the constitutional isomers by HPLC. Both isomers can be easily distinguished by means of several conventional spectroscopic techniques. Furthermore, we have illustrated the absence of supramolecular aggregates and enhanced processability by noncovalent functionalization of graphene substrates, showing an outstanding homogeneity and demonstrating a different doping behavior in both isomers, making it possible to distinguish them by Raman spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edurne Nuin
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestr. 42, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Vicent Lloret
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestr. 42, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.,Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr.-Mack-Str. 81, 90762, Fürth, Germany
| | - Konstantin Amsharov
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestr. 42, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank Hauke
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestr. 42, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.,Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr.-Mack-Str. 81, 90762, Fürth, Germany
| | - Gonzalo Abellán
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestr. 42, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.,Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr.-Mack-Str. 81, 90762, Fürth, Germany
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestr. 42, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.,Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Dr.-Mack-Str. 81, 90762, Fürth, Germany
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Menke EH, Leibold D, Berger FJ, Rominger F, Vaynzof Y, Mastalerz M. Triptycene-Bis(aroyleneimidazole)s as Non-Fullerene Acceptors: The Missing Links. Chempluschem 2017; 82:1390-1395. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Revised: 11/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth H. Menke
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - David Leibold
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 227 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Felix J. Berger
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 294 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Yana Vaynzof
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 227 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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