1
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Mayorquín-Torres MC, Simoens A, Bonneure E, Stevens CV. Synthetic Methods for Azaheterocyclic Phosphonates and Their Biological Activity: An Update 2004-2024. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7907-7975. [PMID: 38809666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
The increasing importance of azaheterocyclic phosphonates in the agrochemical, synthetic, and medicinal field has provoked an intense search in the development of synthetic routes for obtaining novel members of this family of compounds. This updated review covers methodologies established since 2004, focusing on the synthesis of azaheterocyclic phosphonates, of which the phosphonate moiety is directly substituted onto to the azaheterocyclic structure. Emphasizing recent advances, this review classifies newly developed synthetic approaches according to the ring size and providing information on biological activities whenever available. Furthermore, this review summarizes information on various methods for the formation of C-P bonds, examining sustainable approaches such as the Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction, the Michaelis-Becker reaction, the Pudovik reaction, the Hirao coupling, and the Kabachnik-Fields reaction. After analyzing the biological activities and applications of azaheterocyclic phosphonates investigated in recent years, a predominant focus on the evaluation of these compounds as anticancer agents is evident. Furthermore, emerging applications underline the versatility and potential of these compounds, highlighting the need for continued research on synthetic methods to expand this interesting family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha C Mayorquín-Torres
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andreas Simoens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Eli Bonneure
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V Stevens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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2
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Hewage N, Damunupola D, Zeller M, Brückner C. Direct Oxidations of meso-Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin: Porphotrilactones and Entry into a Nonbiological Porphyrin Degradation Pathway. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6584-6589. [PMID: 38652047 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
The direct oxidations of meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin using cetyltrimethylammonium permanganate (CTAP), RuCl3/Oxone/base or Ag+/oxalic acid each generate distinctive product mixtures that may contain, inter alia, porpho-mono-, di-, and trilactones. The CTAP and RuCl3/Oxone/base oxidations also generate a unique open chain tripyrrin derived from the degradation of a porpholactone oxazolone moiety. Thus, its formation and structure are distinctly different from all biological or nearly all other nonbiological biliverdin-like linear porphyrinoid degradation products that are derived from ring cleavages between the pyrrolic building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisansala Hewage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Dinusha Damunupola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, United States
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
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3
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Reddy MLP, Bejoymohandas KS. Luminescent lanthanide-based molecular materials: applications in photodynamic therapy. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:1898-1914. [PMID: 38189418 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04064j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Luminescent lanthanide molecular compounds have recently attracted attention as potential photosensitizers (PSs) for photodynamic therapy (PDT) against malignant cancer tumours because of their predictable systemic toxicity, temporospatial specificity, and minimal invasiveness. A photosensitizer exhibits no toxicity by itself, but in the presence of light and oxygen molecules, it can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to cause damage to proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, membranes, and organelles, which can induce cell apoptosis. This review focuses on the latest developments in luminescent lanthanide-based molecular materials as photosensitizers and their applications in photodynamic therapy. These molecular materials include lanthanide coordination complexes, nanoscale lanthanide coordination polymers, and lanthanide-based nanoscale metal-organic frameworks. In the end, the future challenges in the development of robust luminescent lanthanide molecular materials-based photosensitisers are outlined and emphasized to inspire the design of a new generation of phototheranostic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L P Reddy
- CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science & Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, 695 019, India.
| | - K S Bejoymohandas
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISOF-CNR), Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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4
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Kitagawa Y, Nakai T, Hosoya S, Shoji S, Hasegawa Y. Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes for Effective Oxygen-Sensing and Singlet Oxygen Generation. Chempluschem 2023:e202200445. [PMID: 36756816 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen quantification using luminescence has attracted considerable attention in various fields, including environmental monitoring and clinical analysis. Among the reported luminophores, trivalent lanthanide complexes have displayed characteristic narrow emission bands with high brightness. This bright emission is based on photo-sensitized energy transfer via organic triplet states. The organic triplet states in lanthanide complexes effectively react with the triplet oxygen, enabling oxygen quantification by lanthanide luminescence. Some TbIII and EuIII complexes with slow deactivation processes have also formed the excited state equilibrium, thus resulting in the emission-lifetime based oxygen sensing property. The combination of TbIII /EuIII emission, EuIII /SmIII emission, EuIII /ligand phosphorescence, and ligand fluorescence/ligand phosphorescence provide the ratiometric oxygen-sensing properties. Moreover, the reaction generates singlet oxygen species which exhibit numerous applications in the photo-medical field. The ligands with large π-conjugated aromatic systems, such as porphyrin, phthalocyanine, and polyaromatic compounds, induces highly efficient oxygen generation. The combination of effective luminescence with singlet-oxygen generation by the lanthanide complexes render them suitable for photo-driven theranostics. This review summarizes the research progress of lanthanide complexes with efficient oxygen-sensing and singlet-oxygen generation properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Kitagawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Takuma Nakai
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Shota Hosoya
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Sunao Shoji
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yasuchika Hasegawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
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5
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Han J, Zhang Z, Liu D, Wang X. Combining tetraphenylethene (TPE) derivative cations with Eu 3+-β-diketone complex anions for tunable luminescence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 59:90-93. [PMID: 36472145 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03903f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Tetraphenylethene (TPE) derivative cations (TPE+) and Eu3+-β-diketone complex anions (Eu(ABM)4-) were combined to construct a novel dual energy transfer system (TPE+ to Eu3+ and ABM to Eu3+). Our system exhibits tunable luminescence in DMF/water mixtures under different fw conditions owing to the AIE and ACQ properties of TPE+ and ABM, respectively. Its luminescence can be also regulated by adding P-containing oxysalts or polyacrylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jicao Han
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Weihai 264209, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengyu Zhang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Weihai 264209, P. R. China.
| | - Dongdong Liu
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Weihai 264209, P. R. China.
| | - Xi Wang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, Weihai 264209, P. R. China.
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6
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Sun S, Zhao Y, Wang J, Pei R. Lanthanide-based MOFs: synthesis approaches and applications in cancer diagnosis and therapy. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:9535-9564. [PMID: 36385652 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb01884e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted considerable attention as emerging nanomaterials. Based on their tunable size, high porosity, and large specific surface area, MOFs have a wide range of applications in the fields of chemistry, energy, and biomedicine. However, the MOF materials obtained from lanthanides with a unique electronic configuration as inorganic building units have unique properties such as optics, magnetism, and radioactivity. In this study, various synthetic methods for preparing MOF materials using lanthanides as inorganic building units are described. Combined with the characteristics of lanthanides, their application prospects of lanthanide-based MOFs in tumor diagnosis and treatment are emphasized. The authors hope to provide methodological reference for the construction of MOF materials of rare-earth elements, and to provide ideas and inspiration for their practical applications in the field of biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengkai Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Center of Advanced Pharmaceuticals and Biomaterials, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.,CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - Yuewu Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - Jine Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China. .,School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Renjun Pei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China. .,School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
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7
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Jin GQ, Chau CV, Arambula JF, Gao S, Sessler JL, Zhang JL. Lanthanide porphyrinoids as molecular theranostics. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6177-6209. [PMID: 35792133 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00275b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, lanthanide (Ln) porphyrinoids have received increasing attention as theranostics. Broadly speaking, the term 'theranostics' refers to agents designed to allow both disease diagnosis and therapeutic intervention. This Review summarises the history and the 'state-of-the-art' development of Ln porphyrinoids as theranostic agents. The emphasis is on the progress made within the past decade. Applications of Ln porphyrinoids in near-infrared (NIR, 650-1700 nm) fluorescence imaging (FL), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), radiotherapy, and chemotherapy will be discussed. The use of Ln porphyrinoids as photo-activated agents ('phototheranostics') will also be highlighted in the context of three promising strategies for regulation of porphyrinic triplet energy dissipation pathways, namely: regioisomeric effects, metal regulation, and the use of expanded porphyrinoids. The goal of this Review is to showcase some of the ongoing efforts being made to optimise Ln porphyrinoids as theranostics and as phototheranostics, in order to provide a platform for understanding likely future developments in the area, including those associated with structure-based innovations, functional improvements, and emerging biological activation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qing Jin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Calvin V Chau
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, USA.
| | - Jonathan F Arambula
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, USA. .,InnovoTEX, Inc. 3800 N. Lamar Blvd, Austin, Texas 78756, USA.
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China. .,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou 515031, P. R. China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, Spin-X Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, USA.
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China. .,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou 515031, P. R. China
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8
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Jin GQ, Lai H, Yang ZS, Ning Y, Duan L, Zhang J, Chen T, Gao S, Zhang JL. Gadolinium(III) Porphyrinoid Phototheranostics. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200181. [PMID: 35343080 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Molecular phototheranostics as the emerging field of modern precision medicine recently has attracts increasing research attentions owing to non-invasiveness, high precision, and controllable nature of light. In this work, we reported alluring gadolinium (Gd3+) porphyrinoids phototheranostic agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). The synthesized Gd-1-4-Glu featured with meso-glycosylation and β-lactonization to endow good biocompatibility and improved photophysical properties. In particular, β-lactonization of glycosylated Gd3+ porphyrinoids substantially red-shifted its absorption band to near-infrared (NIR) region and boosted generation of reactive oxygen species including 1O2, and some radical species that engaged both type II and type I PDT pathways. In addition, the number and regioisomerism of β-oxazolone moieties was observed to play an essential role in improving longitude relaxivity (r1) of Gd-1-4-Glu up to 4.6 mM-1s-1 for the first time by affecting environmental water exchange. Taking Gd-4-Glu as a promising complex, we further achieved real-time T1-weighted MRI and PDT on HeLa tumour mice in vivo, revealing the appealing potential of Gd3+ porphyrinoids in phototheranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qing Jin
- Peking University, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing, 10087, Beijing, CHINA
| | - Haoqiang Lai
- Jinan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Zi-Shu Yang
- Peking University, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, CHINA
| | - Yingying Ning
- Peking University, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, CHINA
| | - Linqi Duan
- Jinan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Jing Zhang
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, , CHINA
| | | | - Song Gao
- Peking University, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, CHINA
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Peking University, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Chengfu Road 202, 100871, Beijing, CHINA
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9
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Thuita DW, Brückner C. Metal Complexes of Porphyrinoids Containing Nonpyrrolic Heterocycles. Chem Rev 2022; 122:7990-8052. [PMID: 35302354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The replacement of one or more pyrrolic building block(s) of a porphyrin by a nonpyrrolic heterocycle leads to the formation of so-called pyrrole-modified porphyrins (PMPs), porphyrinoids of broad structural variability. The wide range of coordination environments (type, number, charge, and architecture of the donor atoms) that the pyrrole-modified frameworks provide to the central metal ions, the frequent presence of donor atoms at their periphery, and their often observed nonplanarity or conformational flexibility distinguish the complexes of the PMPs clearly from those of the traditional square-planar, dianionic, N4-coordinating (hydro)porphyrins. Their different coordination properties suggest their utilization in areas beyond which regular metalloporphyrins are suitable. Following a general introduction to the synthetic methodologies available to generate pyrrole-modified porphyrins, their general structure, history, coordination chemistry, and optical properties, this Review highlights the chemical, electronic (optical), and structural differences of specific classes of metalloporphyrinoids containing nonpyrrolic heterocycles. The focus is on macrocycles with similar "tetrapyrrolic" architectures as porphyrins, thusly excluding the majority of expanded porphyrins. We highlight the relevance and application of these metal complexes in biological and technical fields as chemosensors, catalysts, photochemotherapeutics, or imaging agents. This Review provides an introduction to the field of metallo-PMPs as well as a comprehensive snapshot of the current state of the art of their synthesis, structures, and properties. It also aims to provide encouragement for the further study of these intriguing and structurally versatile metalloporphyrinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damaris Waiyigo Thuita
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
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10
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Prieto A, Jaroschik F. Recent Applications of Rare Earth Complexes in Photoredox Catalysis for Organic
Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272825666211126123928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
In recent years, photoredox catalysis has appeared as a new paradigm for forging a
wide range of chemical bonds under mild conditions using abundant reagents. This approach
allows many organic transformations through the generation of various radical species, enabling
the valorization of non-traditional partners. A continuing interest has been devoted to
the discovery of novel radical-generating procedures. Over the last ten years, strategies using
rare-earth complexes as either redox-active centers or as redox-neutral Lewis acids have
emerged. This review provides an overview of the recent accomplishments made in this field.
It especially aims to demonstrate the utility of rare-earth complexes for ensuring photocatalytic
transformations and to inspire future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Prieto
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
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11
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Liu C, Yang W, Wang C, Liu K, Jiang J. Photophysical Behaviors of Shape-persistent Zinc Porphyrin Organic Cage. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00734g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A pair chiral metallic porphyrin cages, (R)/(S)-PTC-1(Zn), have been afforded by pure chiral cyclohexanediamine reacting with zinc 5,15-di[3',5'-diformyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)]porphyrin. Both their chiral tubular structures have been demonstrated with single crystal diffraction...
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12
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Pham TC, Nguyen VN, Choi Y, Lee S, Yoon J. Recent Strategies to Develop Innovative Photosensitizers for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy. Chem Rev 2021; 121:13454-13619. [PMID: 34582186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 588] [Impact Index Per Article: 196.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review presents a robust strategy to design photosensitizers (PSs) for various species. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a photochemical-based treatment approach that involves the use of light combined with a light-activated chemical, referred to as a PS. Attractively, PDT is one of the alternatives to conventional cancer treatment due to its noninvasive nature, high cure rates, and low side effects. PSs play an important factor in photoinduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Although the concept of photosensitizer-based photodynamic therapy has been widely adopted for clinical trials and bioimaging, until now, to our surprise, there has been no relevant review article on rational designs of organic PSs for PDT. Furthermore, most of published review articles in PDT focused on nanomaterials and nanotechnology based on traditional PSs. Therefore, this review aimed at reporting recent strategies to develop innovative organic photosensitizers for enhanced photodynamic therapy, with each example described in detail instead of providing only a general overview, as is typically done in previous reviews of PDT, to provide intuitive, vivid, and specific insights to the readers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanh Chung Pham
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea
| | - Van-Nghia Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yeonghwan Choi
- Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea
| | - Songyi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea.,Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
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13
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Wu S, Galán LA, Roux M, Riobé F, Le Guennic B, Guyot Y, Le Bahers T, Micouin L, Maury O, Benedetti E. Tuning Excited-State Properties of [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Antennas to Ensure Efficient Sensitization of Lanthanide Ions or Singlet Oxygen Generation. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:16194-16203. [PMID: 34637309 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The multistep synthesis of original antennas incorporating substituted [2.2]paracyclophane (pCp) moieties in the π-conjugated skeleton is described. These antennas, functionalized with an electron donor alkoxy fragment (A1) or with a fused coumarin derivative (A2), are incorporated in a triazacyclonane macrocyclic ligand L1 or L2, respectively, for the design of Eu(III), Yb(III), and Gd(III) complexes. A combined photophysical/theoretical study reveals that A1 presents a charge transfer character via through-space paracyclophane conjugation, whereas A2 presents only local excited states centered on the coumarin-paracyclophane moiety, strongly favoring triplet state population via intersystem crossing. The resulting complexes EuL1 and YbL2 are fully emissive in red and near-infrared, respectively, whereas the GdL2 complex acts as a photosensitizer for the generation of singlet oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Wu
- Univ Paris, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, CNRS UMR 8601, 45 Rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Laura Abad Galán
- Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, Lyon F-69342, France
| | - Margaux Roux
- Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, Lyon F-69342, France
| | - François Riobé
- Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, Lyon F-69342, France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Univ Rennes, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), CNRS UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Yannick Guyot
- Univ Lyon, Institut Lumière Matière, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5306, 10 Rue Ada Byron, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Tangui Le Bahers
- Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, Lyon F-69342, France
| | - Laurent Micouin
- Univ Paris, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, CNRS UMR 8601, 45 Rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Olivier Maury
- Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, Lyon F-69342, France
| | - Erica Benedetti
- Univ Paris, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, CNRS UMR 8601, 45 Rue des Saints Pères, 75006 Paris, France
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14
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Chan WL, Xie C, Lo WS, Bünzli JCG, Wong WK, Wong KL. Lanthanide-tetrapyrrole complexes: synthesis, redox chemistry, photophysical properties, and photonic applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:12189-12257. [PMID: 34553719 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00828d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tetrapyrrole derivatives such as porphyrins, phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, and porpholactones, are highly stable macrocyclic compounds that play important roles in many phenomena linked to the development of life. Their complexes with lanthanides are known for more than 60 years and present breath-taking properties such as a range of easily accessible redox states leading to photo- and electro-chromism, paramagnetism, large non-linear optical parameters, and remarkable light emission in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) ranges. They are at the centre of many applications with an increasing focus on their ability to generate singlet oxygen for photodynamic therapy coupled with bioimaging and biosensing properties. This review first describes the synthetic paths leading to lanthanide-tetrapyrrole complexes together with their structures. The initial synthetic protocols were plagued by low yields and long reaction times; they have now been replaced with much more efficient and faster routes, thanks to the stunning advances in synthetic organic chemistry, so that quite complex multinuclear edifices are presently routinely obtained. Aspects such as redox properties, sensitization of NIR-emitting lanthanide ions, and non-linear optical properties are then presented. The spectacular improvements in the quantum yield and brightness of YbIII-containing tetrapyrrole complexes achieved in the past five years are representative of the vitality of the field and open welcome opportunities for the bio-applications described in the last section. Perspectives for the field are vast and exciting as new derivatizations of the macrocycles may lead to sensitization of other LnIII NIR-emitting ions with luminescence in the NIR-II and NIR-III biological windows, while conjugation with peptides and aptamers opens the way for lanthanide-tetrapyrrole theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wai-Lun Chan
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China. .,Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chen Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Wai-Sum Lo
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jean-Claude G Bünzli
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China. .,Institute of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland.
| | - Wai-Kwok Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Ka-Leung Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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15
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Chen W, Zhao J, Hou M, Yang M, Yi C. Gadolinium-porphyrin based polymer nanotheranostics for fluorescence/magnetic resonance imaging guided photodynamic therapy. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:16197-16206. [PMID: 34545903 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr04489c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nanotheranostics for fluorescence/magnetic resonance (FL/MR) dual-modal imaging guided photodynamic therapy (PDT) are highly desirable in precision and personalized medicine. In this study, a facile non-covalent electrostatic interaction induced self-assembly strategy is developed to effectively encapsulate gadolinium porphyrin (Gd-TCPP) into homogeneous supramolecular nanoparticles (referred to as Gd-PNPs). Gd-PNPs exhibit the following advantages: (1) excellent FL imaging property, high longitudinal relaxivity (16.157 mM-1 s-1), and good singlet oxygen (1O2) production property; (2) excellent long-term colloidal stability, dispersity and biocompatibility; and (3) enhanced in vivo FL/MR imaging guided tumor growth inhibition efficiency for CT 26 tumor-bearing mice. This study provides a new strategy to design and synthesize metalloporphyrin-based nanotheranostics for imaging-guided cancer therapy with enhanced theranostic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wandi Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center of Advanced and Portable Medical Devices, School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Junkai Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center of Advanced and Portable Medical Devices, School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Mengfei Hou
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center of Advanced and Portable Medical Devices, School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Mo Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
| | - Changqing Yi
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center of Advanced and Portable Medical Devices, School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
- Research Institute of Sun Yat-Sen University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518057, P. R. China
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16
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Guo X, Rabeah J, Sun R, Wang D, Mejía E. Fluorescent Hybrid Porous Polymers as Sustainable Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:42889-42897. [PMID: 34467763 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c12377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A series of hybrid porous polymers (HPPs) based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) were synthesized, characterized, and successfully used as metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysts for cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions (CDC), for which the aza-Henry coupling of tetrahydroisoquinolines and nitroalkanes was studied as the model reaction. The reactions run smoothly at room temperature under visible (blue) light irradiation using gaseous oxygen as an oxidant under atmospheric pressure. These novel metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysts can be readily recovered and reused without a significant loss of reactivity. Mechanistic investigations revealed the intermediacy of 1O2, obtained from 3O2 sensitization (energy transfer) by the photoexcited catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuewen Guo
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Jabor Rabeah
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Ruixue Sun
- National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials & Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Dengxu Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials & Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Esteban Mejía
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, Rostock 18059, Germany
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17
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Jiang X, Sun Y, Cen J, Yang W, Liao Y, Shi L, Lin D, Liu H. A Six Coordinated Phosphorus(V) Corrole Bearing Two Hydroxyl Axial Ligands: X‐Ray Structure, DNA Interaction, Photonuclease Activity, and Cytotoxicity towards Tumor Cells. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Yan‐Mei Sun
- Department of Chemistry The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Jing‐He Cen
- Department of Chemistry The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Wu Yang
- Department of Chemistry The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Yu‐Hui Liao
- Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Infectious Diseases Dermatology Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510091 China
| | - Lei Shi
- Department of Chemistry Guangdong University of Education Guangzhou Guangdong 510303 China
| | - Dong‐Zi Lin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine Foshan Forth People's Hospital Foshan Guangdong 528041 China
| | - Hai‐Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
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Aggarwal A, Bhupathiraju NVSDK, Farley C, Singh S. Applications of Fluorous Porphyrinoids: An Update †. Photochem Photobiol 2021; 97:1241-1265. [PMID: 34343350 DOI: 10.1111/php.13499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins and related macrocycles have been studied broadly for their applications in medicine and materials because of their tunable physicochemical, optoelectronic and magnetic properties. In this review article, we focused on the applications of fluorinated porphyrinoids and their supramolecular systems and summarized the reports published on these chromophores in the past 5-6 years. The commercially available fluorinated porphyrinoids: meso-perfluorophenylporphyrin (TPPF20 ) perfluorophthalocyanine (PcF16 ) and meso-perfluorophenylcorrole (CorF15 ) have increased photo and oxidative stability due to the presence of fluoro groups. Because of their tunable properties and robustness toward oxidative damage these porphyrinoid-based chromophores continue to gain attention of researchers developing advanced functional materials for applications such as sensors, photonic devices, component for solar cells, biomedical imaging, theranostics and catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Aggarwal
- Department of Natural Sciences, LaGuardia Community College of the City University of New York, Long Island City, NY
| | - N V S Dinesh K Bhupathiraju
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY
| | - Christopher Farley
- Department of Natural Sciences, LaGuardia Community College of the City University of New York, Long Island City, NY
| | - Sunaina Singh
- Department of Natural Sciences, LaGuardia Community College of the City University of New York, Long Island City, NY
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19
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Zhang R, Zeng Q, Li X, Xing D, Zhang T. Versatile gadolinium(III)-phthalocyaninate photoagent for MR/PA imaging-guided parallel photocavitation and photodynamic oxidation at single-laser irradiation. Biomaterials 2021; 275:120993. [PMID: 34229148 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Current light-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) is far underutilized in clinical cancer treatment due to its low pharmacological effect. We herein proposed a new gadolinium(III)-phthalocyanine (GdPc)-enabled phototherapeutics, photoacoustic/dynamic therapy (PADT), towards in vivo solid tumors via parallel-produced photocavitation and photodynamic oxidation with excitation by a single pulsed laser. We demonstrated that pulsed irradiation of GdPc could simultaneously produce an intense acoustic effect and a high-level 1O2 quantum yield to afford mitochondrial damage and initiate programmed cell death. Under the guidance of magnetic resonance/photoacoustic dual-modal imaging, the mechanical oxygen-independent destruction of acoustic cavitation and the chemical damage of 1O2 were validated to afford combinatorial inhibition of tumors under either normal or hypoxic conditions after the agent delivered into the cancer cells by a pH-sensitive nanomicelle. The single-laser initiated PADT using GdPc as a versatile photoagent maximizes the use of light energy to minimize the dose requirement of oxygen and agent towards high therapeutic efficacy, surpassing dramatically over conventional PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijing Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Qin Zeng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Xipeng Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Da Xing
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
| | - Tao Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
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20
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Zhu M, Zhang H, Ran G, Mangel DN, Yao Y, Zhang R, Tan J, Zhang W, Song J, Sessler JL, Zhang JL. Metal Modulation: An Easy-to-Implement Tactic for Tuning Lanthanide Phototheranostics. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7541-7552. [PMID: 33973784 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Phototheranostics constitute an emerging cancer treatment wherein the core diagnostic and therapeutic functions are integrated into a single photosensitizer (PS). Achieving the full potential of this modality requires being able to tune the photosensitizing properties of the PS in question. Structural modification of the organic framework represents a time-honored strategy for tuning the photophysical features of a given PS system. Here we report an easy-to-implement metal selection approach that allows for fine-tuning of excited-state energy dissipation and phototheranostics functions as exemplified by a set of lanthanide (Ln = Gd, Yb, Er) carbazole-containing porphyrinoid complexes. Femto- and nanosecond time-resolved spectroscopic studies, in conjunction with density functional theory calculations, revealed that the energy dissipation pathways for this set of PSs are highly dependent on the energy gap between the lowest triplet excited state of the ligand and the excited states of the coordinated Ln ions. The Yb complex displayed a balance of deactivation mechanisms that made it attractive as a potential combined photoacoustic imaging and photothermal/photodynamic therapy agent. It was encapsulated into mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) to provide a biocompatible construct, YbL@MSN, which displays a high photothermal conversion efficiency (η = 45%) and a decent singlet oxygen quantum yield (ΦΔ = 31%). Mouse model studies revealed that YbL@MSN allows for both photoacoustic imaging and synergistic photothermal- and photodynamic-therapy-based tumor reduction in vivo. Our results lead us to suggest that metal selection represents a promising approach to fine-tuning the excited state properties and functional features of phototheranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengliang Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Hang Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Guangliu Ran
- Center for Advanced Quantum Studies, Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Daniel N Mangel
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Yuhang Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Ruijing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jiao Tan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Wenkai Zhang
- Center for Advanced Quantum Studies, Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - JianXin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou 515031, China
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21
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Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS, Bocian DF, Holten D. Comprehensive review of photophysical parameters (ε, Φf, τs) of tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) and zinc tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) – Critical benchmark molecules in photochemistry and photosynthesis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2020.100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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22
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Abad Galán L, Hamon N, Nguyen C, Molnár E, Kiss J, Mendy J, Hadj-Kaddour K, Onofre M, Trencsényi G, Monnereau C, Beyler M, Tircsó G, Gary-Bobo M, Maury O, Tripier R. Design of polyazamacrocyclic Gd3+ theranostic agents combining magnetic resonance imaging and two-photon photodynamic therapy. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01519a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
New “all-in-one” theranostic systems, combining a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent with a biphotonic photodynamic therapy photosensitiser generating cytotoxic singlet oxygen, were successfully developed and characterized.
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23
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Thuita D, Damunupola D, Brückner C. Oxazolochlorins 21. Most Efficient Access to meso-Tetraphenyl- and meso-Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porpholactones, and Their Zinc(II) and Platinum(II) Complexes. Molecules 2020; 25:E4351. [PMID: 32972021 PMCID: PMC7570530 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25184351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
meso-Phenyl- and meso-pentafluorophenyl-porpholactones, their metal complexes, as well as porphyrinoids directly derived from them are useful in a number of technical and biomedical applications, and more uses are expected to be discovered. About a dozen competing and complementary pathways toward their synthesis were reported. The suitability of the methods changes with the meso-aryl group and whether the free base or metal derivatives are sought. These circumstances make it hard for anyone outside of the field of synthetic porphyrin chemistry to ascertain which pathway is the best to produce which specific derivative. We report here on what we experimentally evaluated to be the most efficient pathways to generate the six key compounds from the commercially available porphyrins, meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) and meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin (TFPP): free base meso-tetraphenylporpholactone (TPL) and meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porpholactone (TFPL), and their platinum(II) and zinc(II) complexes TPLPt, TFPLPt, TPLZn, and TFPLZn, respectively. Detailed procedures are provided to make these intriguing molecules more readily available for their further study.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, CT 06269–3060, USA; (D.T.); (D.D.)
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24
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Jin GQ, Xue HZ, Zhang JL. Porpholactone Chemistry: Shining New Light on an Old Cofactor. Chempluschem 2020; 86:71-81. [PMID: 32844583 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of porpholactone chemistry, discovered over 30 years ago, has significantly stimulated the development of biomimetic tetrapyrrole chemistry. It offers an opportunity, through modifications of non-pyrrolic building blocks, to clarify the relationship between chemical structure and excited-state properties, deciphering the structural code for the biological functions of life pigments. With intriguing photophysical properties in the red to near-infrared (NIR) regions, facile modulation of their electronic nature by fine-tuning chemical structures, and coordination ability with diverse metal ions, these novel porphyrinoids have favorable prospects in the fields of optical materials, bioimaging and therapy, and catalysis. In this Minireview, we summarize the brief history of porpholactone chemistry, and focus on the studies carried out in our group, particularly on the regioisomeric effect, NIR lanthanide luminescence, and metal catalysis. We outline the perspectives of these compounds in the construction of porpholactone-related biomedical applications and optical and energy materials, in order to inspire more interest and further advance bioinspired inorganic chemistry and lanthanide chemical biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qing Jin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Hao-Zong Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
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25
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Yang ZS, Yao Y, Sedgwick AC, Li C, Xia Y, Wang Y, Kang L, Su H, Wang BW, Gao S, Sessler JL, Zhang JL. Rational design of an "all-in-one" phototheranostic. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8204-8213. [PMID: 34123091 PMCID: PMC8163340 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03368e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here porphodilactol derivatives and their corresponding metal complexes. These systems show promise as "all-in-one" phototheranostics and are predicated on a design strategy that involves controlling the relationship between intersystem crossing (ISC) and photothermal conversion efficiency following photoexcitation. The requisite balance was achieved by tuning the aromaticity of these porphyrinoid derivatives and forming complexes with one of two lanthanide cations, namely Gd3+ and Lu3+. The net result led to a metalloporphodilactol system, Gd-trans-2, with seemingly optimal ISC efficiency, photothermal conversion efficiency and fluorescence properties, as well as good chemical stability. Encapsulation of Gd-trans-2 within mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) allowed its evaluation for tumour diagnosis and therapy. It was found to be effective as an "all-in-one" phototheranostic that allowed for NIR fluorescence/photoacoustic dual-modal imaging while providing an excellent combined PTT/PDT therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo in 4T1-tumour-bearing mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Shu Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Adam C Sedgwick
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin 105 East 24th Street-A5300 Austin TX 78712-1224 USA
| | - Cuicui Li
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034 P. R. China
| | - Ye Xia
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Lei Kang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034 P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Su
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin 105 East 24th Street-A5300 Austin TX 78712-1224 USA
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China
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26
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Site-Selective Modification of a Porpholactone-Selective Synthesis of 12,13- and 17,18-Dihydroporpholactones. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 25:molecules25112642. [PMID: 32517216 PMCID: PMC7321334 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porpholactone with azomethine ylides and nitrones affords pyrrolidine-fused and isoxazolidine-fused dihydroporpholactones that display, respectively, isobacteriochlorin- and chlorin-type UV–Vis spectra. These reactions are site-selective, yielding, respectively, 17,18- or 12,13-dihydroporpholactones. The crystal and molecular features of pyrrolidine-fused and isoxazolidine-fused dihydroporpholactones were unveiled from single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
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27
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Liu J, Zhang K, Chen Z, Wei Z, Zhang L. A Porous and Stable Porphyrin Metal‐Organic Framework as an Efficient Catalyst towards Visible‐Light‐Mediated Aerobic Cross‐Dehydrogenative‐Coupling Reactions. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1118-1124. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiewei Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health SciencesWuyi University Jiangmen 529020 P.R. China
- International Healthcare Innovation Institute (Jiangmen) Jiangmen 529040 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health SciencesWuyi University Jiangmen 529020 P.R. China
| | - Zhiyao Chen
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Zhang‐Wen Wei
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P. R. China
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Ma J, Schäfers F, Daniliuc C, Bergander K, Strassert CA, Glorius F. Gadolinium Photocatalysis: Dearomative [2+2] Cycloaddition/Ring‐Expansion Sequence with Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Ma
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Felix Schäfers
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Cristian A. Strassert
- CeNTech, CiMIC, SoN, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
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29
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Ma J, Schäfers F, Daniliuc C, Bergander K, Strassert CA, Glorius F. Gadolinium Photocatalysis: Dearomative [2+2] Cycloaddition/Ring‐Expansion Sequence with Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9639-9645. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Ma
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Felix Schäfers
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Cristian A. Strassert
- CeNTech, CiMIC, SoN, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
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30
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Jin GQ, Ning Y, Geng JX, Jiang ZF, Wang Y, Zhang JL. Joining the journey to near infrared (NIR) imaging: the emerging role of lanthanides in the designing of molecular probes. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi01132c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The recent developments and prospects of near-infrared molecular probes based on luminescent lanthanide coordination complexes in bioimaging are described, which is important to emphasise the importance of lanthanide chemical biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qing Jin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yingying Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jing-Xing Geng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zhi-Fan Jiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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31
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Li C, Dickson R, Rockstroh N, Rabeah J, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Hünemörder P, Spannenberg A, Bühl M, Mejía E, Zysman-Colman E, Kamer PCJ. Ligand electronic fine-tuning and its repercussion on the photocatalytic activity and mechanistic pathways of the copper-photocatalysed aza-Henry reaction. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Subtle electronic ligand effects have a strong impact on the mechanistic pathway of a photocatalytic coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenfei Li
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | - Robert Dickson
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | | | - Jabor Rabeah
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - David B. Cordes
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | | | | | - Michael Bühl
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | | | - Eli Zysman-Colman
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
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32
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Mahapatra S, Schultz JF, Ning Y, Zhang JL, Jiang N. Probing surface mediated configurations of nonplanar regioisomeric adsorbates using ultrahigh vacuum tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:19877-19883. [PMID: 31599305 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr06830a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The ability to directly probe the adsorption configurations of organic regioisomeric molecules, specifically nonplanar isomers, on well-defined substrates holds promise to revolutionize fields dependent on nanoscale processes, such as catalysis, surface science, nanotechnology and modern day electronic applications. Herein, the adsorption configurations and surface sensitive interactions of two nonplanar regioisomer, trans- and cis-tetrakispentafluorophenylporphodilactone (trans- and cis-H2F20TPPDL), molecules on (100) surfaces of Ag, Cu and Au were studied and investigated using high resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), combined with ultrahigh vacuum tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (UHV-TERS). Depending on molecule-substrate interactions, similar "phenyl-up" configurations were observed for these molecules on Ag(100) and Au(100), while a "phenyl-flat" configuration was discovered on a Cu(100) surface. With the help of surface selection rules of TERS, we explain the spectral discrepancies recorded on the Ag and Cu substrate. Furthermore, the intermolecular interactions were addressed using STM analysis on these surfaces after the configurations were determined by TERS. This study sheds light on the distinct configurations of regioisomeric porphodilactone systems (at interfaces) for near-infrared (NIR) photosensitizers and molecular electronics in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayantan Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
| | - Jeremy F Schultz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
| | - Yingying Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Nan Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
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33
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Kuncewicz J, Dąbrowski JM, Kyzioł A, Brindell M, Łabuz P, Mazuryk O, Macyk W, Stochel G. Perspectives of molecular and nanostructured systems with d- and f-block metals in photogeneration of reactive oxygen species for medical strategies. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Ning Y, Jin GQ, Zhang JL. Porpholactone Chemistry: An Emerging Approach to Bioinspired Photosensitizers with Tunable Near-Infrared Photophysical Properties. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:2620-2633. [PMID: 31298833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Chlorophylls, known as the key building blocks of natural light-harvesting antennae, are essential to utilize solar energy from visible to near-infrared (NIR) region during the photosynthesis process. The fundamental studies for the relationship between structure and photophysical properties of chlorophylls disclosed the importance of β-peripheral modification and thus boosted the fast growth of NIR absorbing/emissive porphyrinoids via altering the extent of π-conjugation and the degree of distortion from the planarity of macrocycle. Despite the tremendous progress made in various porphyrin-based synthetic models, it still remains a challenge to precisely modulate photophysical properties through fine-tuning of β-peripheral structures in the way natural chlorophylls do. With this in mind, we initiated a program and focused on meso-C6F5-substituted porpholactone (F20TPPL), in which one β-pyrrolic double bond was replaced by a lactone moiety, as an attractive platform to construct the bioinspired library of NIR porphyrinoids. In this Account, we summarize our recent contributions to the bioinspired design, synthesis, photophysical characterization, and applications of porpholactones and their derivatives. We have developed a general, convenient method to directly prepare porpholactones in large scale up to gram, which forms the chemical basis of porpholactone chemistry. By modulation of the saturation level and in particular regioisomerization of β-dilactone moieties, a synthetic library constituted by a series of porpholactones and their derivatives has been established. Thanks to the electron-withdrawing nature of lactone moiety, derivation of the saturation levels gives help to build stable models for chlorin, bacteriochlorin, and tunichlorin. It is worth noting that regioisomerization of dilactone moieties mimics the relative orientation of β-substituents in natural chlorophylls and hemes, which was considered as the key factor to tune NIR absorption and reactivity. Porpholactones can illustrate the capability of fine-tuning photophysical properties including the excited triplet states by subtle alteration of β-peripheral structures in the presence of transition metals and lanthanides (Ln). Furthermore, they can serve as efficient photosensitizers for singlet oxygen and NIR Ln, showing potential applications in cell imaging and photocytotoxicity studies. The high luminescence, tunable structures, high cellular uptake, and intense NIR absorption render them as promising and competitive candidates for theranostics in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, extending the studies of "porpholactone chemistry" not only tests the fundamental understanding of the structure-function relationship that governs NIR photophysical properties of natural tetrapyrrole cofactors such as chlorophylls but also provides the guiding principles for the bioinspired design of NIR luminescent molecular probes with various applications. Taken together, as a new synthetic porphyrin derivative, porpholactone chemistry shines light on synthetic porphyrin, bioinorganic, and lanthanide chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Qing Jin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
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Guberman-Pfeffer MJ, Lalisse RF, Hewage N, Brückner C, Gascón JA. Origins of the Electronic Modulations of Bacterio- and Isobacteriodilactone Regioisomers. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:7470-7485. [PMID: 31361130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b05656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Advances in the utilization of porphyrinoids for photomedicine, catalysis, and artificial photosynthesis require a fundamental understanding of the relationships between their molecular connectivity and resulting electronic structures. Herein, we analyze how the replacement of two pyrrolic Cβ═Cβ bonds of a porphyrin by two lactone (O═C-O) moieties modulates the ground-state thermodynamic stability and electronic structure of the resulting five possible pyrrole-modified porphyrin isomers. We made these determinations based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT computations of the optical spectra of all regioisomers. We also analyzed the computed magnetically induced currents of their aromatic π-systems. All regioisomers adopt the tautomeric state that maximizes aromaticity, whether or not transannular steric strains are incurred. In all isomers, the O═Cβ-Oβ bonds were found to support a macrocycle diatropic ring current. We attributed this to the delocalization of nonbonding electrons from the ring oxa- and oxo-atoms into the macrocycle. As a consequence of this delocalization, the dilactone regioisomers are as-or even more-aromatic than their hydroporphyrin congeners. The electronic structures follow different trends for the bacteriochlorin- and isobacteriochlorin-type isomers. The presence of either oxo- or oxa-oxygens conjugated with the macrocyclic π-system was found to be the minimal structural requirement for the regioisomers to exhibit distinct electronic properties. Our computational methods and mechanistic insights provide a basis for the systematic exploration of the physicochemical properties of porphyrinoids as a function of the number, relative orientation, and degree of macrocycle-π-conjugation of β-substituents, in general, and for dilactone-based porphyrinic chromophores, in particular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Guberman-Pfeffer
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060 , Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
| | - Remy F Lalisse
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060 , Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
| | - Nisansala Hewage
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060 , Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060 , Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
| | - José A Gascón
- Department of Chemistry , University of Connecticut , Unit 3060 , Storrs , Connecticut 06269-3060 , United States
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36
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Zhao H, Zang L, Xu K, Kou M, Zhang Z. Enhanced oxygen sensing sensitivity by eliminating the protection of triplet phosphorescence. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 217:310-314. [PMID: 30953923 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.03.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
High oxygen sensitivity (the slope of the Stern-Volmer plot reaches 0.73/μM) is achieved with a phosphorescence indicator, gadolinium-hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (Gd-HMME), by decreasing the extent of its protection. In air-saturated solution, the phosphorescence quantum efficiency (QE) of Gd-HMME in a non-rigid microenvironment is lower than that in a rigid microenvironment. In contrast, when oxygen is removed, the QE of Gd-HMME in the non-rigid microenvironment was found to be same as that of Gd-HMME in the rigid microenvironment. This indicates that Gd-HMME is much more sensitive to oxygen in the non-rigid microenvironment. The oxygen sensitivity of Gd-HMME was found to increase as the rigidity of its microenvironment decreases. The oxygen response of Gd-HMME without any protection reaches 240 (0-374 μM oxygen), whereas that in the rigid microenvironment is only 3 in this range. The measurement precision of Gd-HMME without any protection is lower than that in the rigid microenvironment. These results indicate that the measurement of oxygen in different concentration ranges would require the rigidity of the microenvironment to be varied. Gd-HMME without any protection can be applied to detect oxygen as low as 0.1 μM. The detection limit of oxygen was evaluated to be as low as 20 nM based on Gd-HMME without any protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan 250014, China.
| | - Lixin Zang
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan 250014, China.
| | - Kehua Xu
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan 250014, China
| | - Meng Kou
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device, School of Physics and Electronics, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan 250014, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute and Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
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Galland M, Le Bahers T, Banyasz A, Lascoux N, Duperray A, Grichine A, Tripier R, Guyot Y, Maynadier M, Nguyen C, Gary‐Bobo M, Andraud C, Monnereau C, Maury O. A “Multi‐Heavy‐Atom” Approach toward Biphotonic Photosensitizers with Improved Singlet‐Oxygen Generation Properties. Chemistry 2019; 25:9026-9034. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margaux Galland
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 69342 Lyon France
| | - Tangui Le Bahers
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 69342 Lyon France
| | - Akos Banyasz
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 69342 Lyon France
| | - Noëlle Lascoux
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 69342 Lyon France
| | - Alain Duperray
- INSERM, U1209Université Grenoble Alpes, IAB 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Alexei Grichine
- INSERM, U1209Université Grenoble Alpes, IAB 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Raphaël Tripier
- UFR des Sciences et TechniquesUniv Brest, UMR CNRS-UBO 6521 CEMCA, IBSAM 6 avenue Victor le Gorgeu, C.S. 93837 29238 Brest, Cedex 3 France
| | - Yannick Guyot
- Univ. LyonInstitut Lumière Matière, UMR 5306 CNRS-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 10 rue Ada Byron 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex France
| | | | - Christophe Nguyen
- Faculté de PharmacieInstitut de Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS-UM 15 Avenue Charles Flahault 34093 Montpellier Cedex 05 France
| | - Magali Gary‐Bobo
- Faculté de PharmacieInstitut de Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR 5247 CNRS-UM 15 Avenue Charles Flahault 34093 Montpellier Cedex 05 France
| | - Chantal Andraud
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 69342 Lyon France
| | - Cyrille Monnereau
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 69342 Lyon France
| | - Olivier Maury
- Laboratoire de Chimie de l'ENS de Lyon, Univ Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 69342 Lyon France
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Mahapatra S, Ning Y, Schultz JF, Li L, Zhang JL, Jiang N. Angstrom Scale Chemical Analysis of Metal Supported Trans- and Cis-Regioisomers by Ultrahigh Vacuum Tip-Enhanced Raman Mapping. NANO LETTERS 2019; 19:3267-3272. [PMID: 30994356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Real space chemical analysis of two structurally very similar components, that is, regioisomers lies at the heart of heterogeneous catalysis reactions, modern-age electronic devices, and various other surface related problems in surface science and nanotechnology. One of the big challenges in surface chemistry is to identify different surface adsorbed molecules and analyze their chemical properties individually. Herein, we report a topological and chemical analysis of two regioisomers, trans- and cis-tetrakispentafluorophenylporphodilactone ( trans- and cis-H2F20TPPDL) molecules by high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy, and ultrahigh vacuum tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (UHV-TERS). Both isomeric structures are investigated individually on Ag(100) at liquid nitrogen temperature. Following that, we have successfully distinguished these two regioisomeric molecules simultaneously through TERS with an angstrom scale (8 Å) spatial resolution. Also, the two-component organic heterojunction has been characterized at large scale using high-resolution two-dimensional mapping. Combined with time-dependent density functional theory simulations, we explain the TERS spectral discrepancies for both isomers in the fingerprint region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayantan Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
| | - Yingying Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P.R. China
| | - Jeremy F Schultz
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
| | - Linfei Li
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , P.R. China
| | - Nan Jiang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
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39
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Su W, Luo Z, Dong S, Chen X, Xiao JA, Peng B, Li P. Novel half-sandwich rhodium(III) and iridium(III) photosensitizers for dual chemo- and photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2019; 26:448-454. [PMID: 31048016 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Photodynamic therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for cancer and other malignancies. Design of photosensitizers with two different action mechanisms may be an essential strategy for the improvement of the efficacy of phototherapeutic drugs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anticancer photo- and chemocytotoxic effects of the novel half-sandwich rhodium(III) and iridium(III) photosensitizers. MATERIALS AND METHODS A series of novel half-sandwich Cp*-Rh(III) and Cp*-Ir(III) complexes containing 9-anthraldehyde thiosemicarbazones, (Cp*)M(L)Cl (M = Rh or Ir, L = 9-anthraldehyde thiosemicarbazones), were compared for cell uptake and photo- and chemocytotoxic effects against human prostate carcinoma (PC3) and human ovarian carcinoma (SKOV3) cell lines. RESULTS Cp*-Ir(III) complexes, (Cp*)Ir(L)Cl, showed remarkable phototoxic behavior against human ovarian adenocarcinoma SKOV3 cells (IC50 = 2.7 and 2.3 μM, respectively, λirr > 400 nm), as well as the 7.4 and 5.3-fold lower toxicity in the dark, implying possibility of dual action as chemo- and phototherapeutic agents. CONCLUSION The complexes, which present a synergistic effect with good properties of both the Cp*-Rh(III) and Cp*-Ir(III) chemotherapeutic effect and the anthracene photodynamic therapy efficiency, show great potential as a new generation of light activated dual-action anticancer agents for photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Su
- Key Laboratory of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics (Nanning Normal University), Nanning, China
| | - Zhijin Luo
- Key Laboratory of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics (Nanning Normal University), Nanning, China
| | - Shuai Dong
- Chongqing Insistute of Forensic Science, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiufeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics (Nanning Normal University), Nanning, China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics (Nanning Normal University), Nanning, China
| | - Binghua Peng
- Key Laboratory of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics (Nanning Normal University), Nanning, China
| | - Peiyuan Li
- College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China.
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40
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Xie W, Liu N, Gong B, Ning S, Che X, Cui L, Xiang J. Electrochemical Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of N
-Aryl-tetrahydroisoquinolines with Phosphites and Indole. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxia Xie
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Nian Liu
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Bowen Gong
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Shulin Ning
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Xin Che
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
| | - Lili Cui
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Changchun University of Science and Technology; 7989 Weixing Road Changchun, Jilin 130022 P. R. China
| | - Jinbao Xiang
- The Center for Combinatorial Chemistry and Drug Discovery of Jilin University; The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Jilin University; 1266 Fujin Road Changchun, Jilin 130021 P. R. China
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41
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Yao Y, Rao Y, Liu Y, Jiang L, Xiong J, Fan YJ, Shen Z, Sessler JL, Zhang JL. Aromaticity versus regioisomeric effect of β-substituents in porphyrinoids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:10152-10162. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp01177c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Maximizing the regioisomeric effect of β-substituents on photophysical properties of porphyrinoids through disruption of TT-conjugation and reducing the aromaticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhang Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yu Rao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yiwei Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Liang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Jin Xiong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Ying-Jie Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Institute for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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42
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Meng YS, Yang MW, Xu L, Xiong J, Hu JY, Liu T, Wang BW, Gao S. Design principle of half-sandwich type erbium single-ion magnets through crystal field engineering: a combined magnetic and electronic structure study. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10407-10411. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01954e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we demonstrated the design principle for high-performance erbium-based single-ion magnets (SIMs) by comparing two half-sandwich type erbium complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Shan Meng
- State Key laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
| | - Mu-Wen Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Ling Xu
- Hunan Normal University
- Changsha
- P. R. China
| | - Jin Xiong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Ji-Yun Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
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43
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Yao Y, Yin HY, Ning Y, Wang J, Meng YS, Huang X, Zhang W, Kang L, Zhang JL. Strong Fluorescent Lanthanide Salen Complexes: Photophysical Properties, Excited-State Dynamics, and Bioimaging. Inorg Chem 2018; 58:1806-1814. [PMID: 30576111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, excited-state dynamics, and biological application of luminescent lanthanide salen complexes (Ln = Lu, Gd, Eu, Yb, salen = N, N'-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine-based ligands) with sandwich structures are described. Among them, Lu(III) complexes show unusually strong ligand-centered fluorescence with quantum yields up to 62%, although the metal center is close to a chromophore ligand. The excited-state dynamic studies including ultrafast spectroscopy for Ln-salen complexes revealed that their excited states are solely dependent on the salen ligands and the ISC rates are slow (108-109 s-1). Importantly, time-dependent density functional theory calculations attribute the low energy transfer efficiency to the weak spin-orbital coupling (SOC) between the singlet and triplet excited states. More importantly, Lu-salen has been applied as a molecular platform to construct fluorescence probes with organelle specificity in living cell imaging, which demonstrates the advantages of the sandwich structures as being capable of preventing intramolecular metal-ligand interactions and behaviors different from those of the previously reported Zn-salens. Most importantly, the preliminary study for in vivo imaging using a mouse model demonstrated the potential application of Ln coordination complexes in therapeutic and diagnostic bioimaging beyond living cells or in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhang Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hao-Yan Yin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yingying Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Wang
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130023 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yin-Shan Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyue Huang
- Center for Advanced Quantum Studies, Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wenkai Zhang
- Center for Advanced Quantum Studies, Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Kang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine , Peking University First Hospital , Beijing 100034 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , People's Republic of China
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44
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Arja K, Elgland M, Appelqvist H, Konradsson P, Lindgren M, Nilsson KPR. Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Fluoro-glycosylated Porphyrins that can be Utilized as Theranostic Agents. ChemistryOpen 2018; 7:495-503. [PMID: 30003003 PMCID: PMC6031858 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Small molecules with modalities for a variety of imaging techniques as well as therapeutic activity are essential, as such molecules render opportunities to simultaneously conduct diagnosis and targeted therapy, so called theranostics. In this regard, glycoporphyrins have proven useful as theranostic agents towards cancer, as well as noncancerous conditions. Herein, the synthesis and characterization of heterobifunctional glycoconjugated porphyrins with two different sugar moieties, a common monosaccharide at three sites, and a 2-fluoro-2-deoxy glucose (FDG) moiety at the fourth site are presented. The fluoro-glycoconjugated porphyrins exhibit properties for multimodal imaging and photodynamic therapy, as well as specificity towards cancer cells. We foresee that our findings might aid in the chemical design of heterobifunctional glycoconjugated porphyrins that could be utilized as theranostic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katriann Arja
- Division of ChemistryDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and BiologyLinköping University581 83LinköpingSweden
| | - Mathias Elgland
- Division of ChemistryDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and BiologyLinköping University581 83LinköpingSweden
| | - Hanna Appelqvist
- Division of ChemistryDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and BiologyLinköping University581 83LinköpingSweden
| | - Peter Konradsson
- Division of ChemistryDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and BiologyLinköping University581 83LinköpingSweden
| | - Mikael Lindgren
- Department of PhysicsNorwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU7491TrondheimNorway
| | - K. Peter R. Nilsson
- Division of ChemistryDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and BiologyLinköping University581 83LinköpingSweden
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45
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Lin B, Shi S, Lin R, Cui Y, Fang M, Tang G, Zhao Y. Cobalt-Catalyzed Oxidative C(sp3)–H Phosphonylation for α-Aminophosphonates via C(sp3)–H/P(O)–H Coupling. J Org Chem 2018; 83:6754-6761. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binzhou Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and the Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Shanshan Shi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and the Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Rongcan Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and the Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Yiqun Cui
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and the Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Meijuan Fang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China
| | - Guo Tang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and the Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and the Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
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46
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Lammer AD, Thiabaud G, Brewster JT, Alaniz J, Bender JA, Sessler JL. Lanthanide Texaphyrins as Photocatalysts. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:3458-3464. [PMID: 29498834 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron D. Lammer
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Grégory Thiabaud
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - James T. Brewster
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Julie Alaniz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Jon A. Bender
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
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47
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Ning Y, Liu YW, Meng YS, Zhang JL. Design of Near-Infrared Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes Sensitive to Environmental Stimulus through Rationally Tuning the Secondary Coordination Sphere. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:1332-1341. [PMID: 29336570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The design of near-infrared (NIR) emissive lanthanide (Ln) complexes sensitive to external stimulus is fundamentally important for the practical application of Ln materials. Because NIR emission from Ln is extremely sensitive to X-H (X = C, N and O) bond vibration, we herein report to harness the secondary coordination sphere to design NIR luminescent lanthanide sensors. Toward this goal, we designed and synthesized two isomeric [(η5-C5H5)Co{(D3CO)2P = O}3]-Yb(III)-7,8,12,13,17,18-hexafluoro-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porpholactol NIR emitters, Yb-up and Yb-down, based on the stereoisomerism of porphyrin peripheral β-hydroxyl group. Yb-up, in which β-OH is at the same side of Yb(III) center, can form an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the axial Kläui ligand, whereas Yb-down cannot because its β-OH is opposite to Yb(III) center. X-ray crystal structures and photophysical studies suggested that the intramolecular hydrogen bond plays important roles on the NIR luminescence of ytterbium(III), which shortens the distance between β-OH and Yb(III) and facilitates the nonradiative deactivation of Ln excited state. Importantly, Yb-up/down were demonstrated to be highly sensitive toward temperature and viscosity. The PMMA polymer using Yb-up as the dopant NIR emitter showed thermosensitivity up to 6.0% °C-1 in the wide temperature range of 77-400 K, higher than that of Yb-down (3.8% °C-1). These complexes were also explored as the first NIR viscosity sensor, revealing their potential applications as optical sensors without visible light interference. This work demonstrates the importance of secondary coordination sphere on designing NIR Ln luminescent functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Yi-Wei Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Yin-Shan Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, PR China
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48
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Yang ZS, Ning Y, Yin HY, Zhang JL. Lutetium(iii) porphyrinoids as effective triplet photosensitizers for photon upconversion based on triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA). Inorg Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qi00477c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We described the first application of lanthanide porphyrinoids, exemplified by lutetium, as efficient photosensitizers in photon upconversion based on TTA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Shu Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yingying Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Hao-Yan Yin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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49
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Niu L, Wang S, Liu J, Yi H, Liang XA, Liu T, Lei A. Visible light-mediated oxidative C(sp3)–H phosphonylation for α-aminophosphonates under oxidant-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1659-1662. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09624k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An external oxidant-free synthesis of α-aminophosphonates by synergistically combining photocatalysis and proton-reduction catalysis is developed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linbin Niu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Shengchun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Jiamei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Hong Yi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Xing-An Liang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Tianyi Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS)
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- P. R. China
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50
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Hu JY, Ning Y, Meng YS, Zhang J, Wu ZY, Gao S, Zhang JL. Highly near-IR emissive ytterbium(iii) complexes with unprecedented quantum yields. Chem Sci 2017; 8:2702-2709. [PMID: 28694956 PMCID: PMC5480304 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc05021b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The design of highly near-infrared (NIR) emissive lanthanide (Ln) complexes is challenging, owing to the lack of molecular systems with a high sensitization efficiency and the difficulty of achieving a large intrinsic quantum yield. Previous studies have reported success in optimizing individual factors and achieving high overall quantum yields, with the best yield being 12% for Yb(iii). Herein we report a series of highly NIR emissive Yb complexes, in which the Yb is sandwiched between an octafluorinated porphyrinate antenna ligand and a deuterated Kläui ligand, which allowed optimization of two factors in the same system, and one of the complexes had an unprecedented quantum yield of 63% (estimated uncertainty 15%) in CD2Cl2 with a long lifetime (τobs) of 714 μs. Systematic analysis of the structure-photophysical properties relationship suggested that porphyrinates are effective antenna ligands with a sensitization efficiency up to ca. 100% and that replacement of the high-energy C-H oscillators in porphyrinate and Kläui ligands significantly improves the intrinsic quantum yield up to 75% (τobs/τrad), both of which contribute to enhancing the NIR emission intensity of Yb(iii) up to 25-fold. Besides the high luminescence efficiency, these Yb complexes have other attractive features such as excitation in the visible range and large extinction coefficients which make these Yb(iii) complexes outstanding optical materials in the NIR region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Yun Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing , 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Yingying Ning
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing , 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Yin-Shan Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing , 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Zhuo-Yan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing , 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing , 100871 , P. R. China . ;
| | - Jun-Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Peking University , Beijing , 100871 , P. R. China . ;
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