1
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De Salvo A, Mancuso R, Wu XF. Carbonylative synthesis and functionalization of indoles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:973-1000. [PMID: 38711593 PMCID: PMC11070973 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbonylation processes have become widely recognized as a versatile, convenient, and low-cost method for the synthesis of high-value compounds. Given the great importance of heterocyclic compounds, the carbonylative approach has become increasingly important for their synthesis. In this mini-review, as a class of benzo-fused nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, we summarized and discussed the recent achievements on the synthesis and functionalization of indole derivatives via carbonylative approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex De Salvo
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Liaoning, China
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2
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Sahu S, Banerjee A, Kundu S, Bhattacharyya A, Maji MS. Synthesis of functionalized indoles via cascade benzannulation strategies: a decade's overview. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3029-3042. [PMID: 35332905 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00187j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Indoles are one of the most prominent aromatic heterocycles in the organic chemistry field. Due to their widespread presence in various natural products, alkaloids, drugs, approved medicines, etc. the synthesis and functionalization of indoles are of great interest. This review emphasizes recent developments and techniques in the domino cascade cyclization process in the last decade starting from the various building blocks. In particular, this review depicts several intriguing benzannulation methods of creating a benzene ring on a pre-existing pyrrole nucleus in an inter/intramolecular fashion under metal-catalyzed/metal-free approaches. Different subsections focus on gradual timely developments in this complementary area and a detailed analysis of the mechanisms and reactivity patterns. As a complementary method, this review gives a significant incentive to various annulation strategies and also gives an overview of the remaining challenges and upcoming possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Samrat Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Arya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India.
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3
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Singh S, Nerella S, Pabbaraja S, Mehta G. Stitching Ynones with Nitromethanes: Domino Synthesis of Functionally Enriched Benzofurans and Benzothiophenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12093-12106. [PMID: 34414759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A convenient one-pot benzannulation of regioisomeric 2- or 3-substituted furan and thiophene ynones with a range of nitromethanes has been discovered to directly access densely and diversely functionalized benzofurans and benzothiophenes. In this protocol, the nitro group in nitromethanes functions as recursive carbanion activator to setup tandem Michael addition-6π-electrocyclization, and its eventual sacrificial elimination facilitates aromatization and overall benzannulation. This benzannulation was also explored with furan/thiophene based o-halo ynones wherein a Michael addition-SNAr process operates and nitromethanes leave their imprint to deliver nitro substituted benzo-furans and -thiophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Singh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Sharanya Nerella
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Srihari Pabbaraja
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Goverdhan Mehta
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
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4
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Karan G, Sahu S, Maji MS. A one-pot "back-to-front" approach for the synthesis of benzene ring substituted indoles using allylboronic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5274-5277. [PMID: 33908966 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01512e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of only benzene ring functionalized indoles and poly-substituted carbazoles is reported via a one-pot triple cascade benzannulation protocol. Usage of differently substituted and readily accessible allylboronic acids as a 3-carbon annulating partner enables diverse aliphatic and aromatic substitution patterns, which is still a daunting task. This scalable synthetic protocol tolerates broad scope, thus enabling further downstream modifications. As an application, carbazole based natural products glycozoline and glycozolinol were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Karan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India.
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India.
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India.
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5
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Fei Y, Hu J, Wang Z, Cui L, Jia X, Li C, Li J. Exploring the Reactivity of Propargylic Ester: Acyloxy and Acyl Migratory Rearrangement Relay Enabled by Formal Double Isocyanide Insertion. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youwen Fei
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Hu
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhishuang Wang
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Cui
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Xueshun Jia
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunju Li
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Li
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
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6
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Bag D, Sawant SD. Heteroarene-tethered Functionalized Alkyne Metamorphosis. Chemistry 2021; 27:1165-1218. [PMID: 32603015 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes are multipotent synthons in organic chemistry. This detailed Review described herein offers a thorough discussion of the metamorphosis of heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes, an area which has earned much attention over the past decade in the straightforward synthesis of architecturally complex heterocyclic scaffolds in atom and step economic manner. Depending upon the variety of functionalized alkynes, this Review is divided into multiple sections. Amongst the vast array of synthetic transformations covered, dearomatizing spirocyclizations and cascade spirocyclization/rearrangement are of great interest. Synthetic transformations involving the heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes with scope, challenges, limitations, mechanism, their application in the total synthesis of natural products and future perceptions are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debojyoti Bag
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
| | - Sanghapal D Sawant
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
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7
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Wu LJ, Yang LF, Lv GF, Li JH. Divergent functionalization of terminal alkynes enabled alkynylative [5+1] benzannulation of 3-acetoxy-1,4-enynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15329-15332. [PMID: 33220665 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06793h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
We here describe an alkynylative [5+1] benzannulation of 3-acetoxy-1,4-enynes with terminal alkynes, which enables both the construction of a benzene ring skeleton and intermolecular incorporation of an alkynyl group in a single reaction using Pd and Cu cooperative catalysts. The method represents efficient access to internal aryl alkynes through divergent functionalization of two terminal alkyne components: one alkyne serves as the one-carbon unit to realize the [5+1] benzannulation and the other alkyne as a nucleophile terminates the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
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8
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Wu LJ, Teng F, Lv GF, Li JH. Relay Palladium/Copper Catalysis Enabled Silylative [5 + 1] Benzannulation Using Terminal Alkynes as One-Carbon Units. Org Lett 2020; 22:8544-8549. [PMID: 33075230 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Using terminal alkyne as a nontraditional one-carbon (C1) unit and silylborane as an external silicon pronucleophile, a relay palladium/copper-catalyzed silylative [5 + 1] benzannulation of 3-acetoxy-1,4-enynes for producing polysubstituted arylsilanes, especially including bioactive motif-based analogues, in a single reaction step through benzene ring skeleton assembly and silyl intermolecular incorporation cascades is developed. Mechanistic studies show that this reaction allows the terminal sp-hybridized carbon atom in terminal alkynes as a C1 unit via cleavage of two π-bonds and one C(sp)-H bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Fan Teng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Gui-Fen Lv
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.,Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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9
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Wu LJ, Yang LF, Li JH, Wang QA. Dicarbonylative benzannulation of 3-acetoxy-1,4-enynes with CO and silylboranes by Pd and Cu cooperative catalysis: one-step access to 3-hydroxyarylacylsilanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1669-1672. [PMID: 31939456 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09077k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A new, general Pd/Cu-cocatalysed dicarbonylative benzannulation of 3-acetoxy-1,4-enynes with CO and silylboranes is described. The method utilizes CO as both a one-carbon (C1) unit and an external addition functional reagent to achieve an unprecedented dicarbonylative benzannulation process, and represents a facile, efficient route to 3-hydroxyarylacylsilanes. Mechanistically, the silyl-Cu intermediate formed from CuF2 and silylboranes, and silyl-Pd intermediate generated by transmetallation are two key factors for successfully targeting the reaction and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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10
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Blaszczyk SA, Glazier DA, Tang W. Rhodium-Catalyzed (5 + 2) and (5 + 1) Cycloadditions Using 1,4-Enynes as Five-Carbon Building Blocks. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:231-243. [PMID: 31820914 PMCID: PMC7261388 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Cycloaddition reactions are a hallmark in organic synthesis because they provide an efficient way to construct highly substituted carbo- and heterocycles found in natural products and pharmaceutical agents. Most cycloadditions occur under thermal or photochemical conditions, but transition-metal complexes can promote reactions that occur beyond these circumstances. Transition-metal complexation with alkynes, alkenes, allenes, or dienes often alters the reactivity of those π-systems and facilitates access to diverse cycloaddition products. This Account describes our efforts toward the design of novel five-carbon synthons for use in rhodium-catalyzed (5 + n) cycloadditions, which include 3-acyloxy-1,4-enynes (ACEs) for (5 + 1) and (5 + 2) cycloadditions and 3-hydroxy-1,4-enynes (HYEs) for (5 + 1) cycloadditions. Furthermore, this Account includes relevant computational information, mechanistic insights, and applications of these cycloadditions in the synthesis of various highly substituted carbo- and heterocycles. The (5 + n) cycloaddition reactions presented herein share the following common mechanistic features: the 1,2-migration of an acyloxy group in propargyl esters or the ionization of a hydroxyl group in propargylic alcohols, oxidative cyclization to form a metallacycle, insertion of the one- or two-carbon component, and reductive elimination to yield the final product. In conjunction with a cationic rhodium catalyst, we used ACEs for the intramolecular (5 + 2) cycloaddition with tethered alkynes, alkenes, and allenes. In some cases, an electron-deficient phosphine ligand improved the reaction yields, especially when the ACE featured an internal alkyne. We also demonstrated that chirality could be efficiently transferred from a relatively simple starting material to a more complex bicyclic product. Products derived from ACEs with tethered alkenes and allenes contained one or more stereocenters, and high diastereoselectivity was achieved in most of these cases. For ACEs tethered to an allene, the reaction preferentially occurred at the internal alkene. We also switched the positions of the alkene and the alkyne in the 1,4-enyne of our original ACE to provide an inverted ACE variant, which produced products with complementary functionalities. After we successfully developed the Rh-catalyzed intramolecular (5 + 2) cycloaddition, we optimized conditions for the intermolecular version, which required a neutral rhodium catalyst and phosphine ligand. When a terminal alkyne was used as the two-carbon component, high regioselectivity was observed. While investigating the effect of esters on the rate of the intermolecular (5 + 2) cycloadditions, we determined that an electron-rich ester significantly accelerated the reaction. Subsequently, we demonstrated that (5 + 1) cycloadditions undergo this rate enhancement as well in the presence of an ester. Aside from ACEs, we synthesized HYEs in four steps from commercially available 2-aminobenzoic acid for use in the (5 + 1) cycloaddition. Mechanistically, HYEs were designed so that the aniline nitrogen could serve as the nucleophile and the -OH could serve as the leaving group. Using HYEs, we developed a novel method to make substituted carbazoles, dibenzofurans, and tricyclic compounds with a cyclohexadienone moiety. Although the occurrence of transition-metal-catalyzed acyloxy migrations has been known for decades, only recently has their synthetic value been realized. We hope our studies that employ readily available 1,4-enynes as the five-carbon components in (5 + n) cycloadditions can inspire the design of new two-component and multicomponent cycloadditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie A. Blaszczyk
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Daniel A. Glazier
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
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11
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Nogues C, Argouarch G. Synthesis of dialkoxydiphenylsilanes via the rhodium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of aldehydes. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Abstract
Indole is the most frequently found heterocyclic core structures in pharmaceuticals, natural products, agrochemicals, dyes and fragrances. For about 150 years, chemists were absorbed in finding new and easier synthetic strategies to build this nucleus. Many books and reviews have been written, but the number of new syntheses that appear in the literature, make necessary continuous updates. This reviews aims to give a comprehensive overview on indole synthesis catalyzed by transition metals appeared in the literature in the years 2016 and 2017.
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13
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Wu L, Song R, Luo S, Li J. Palladium‐Catalyzed Reductive [5+1] Cycloaddition of 3‐Acetoxy‐1,4‐enynes with CO: Access to Phenols Enabled by Hydrosilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Jun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent, Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Ren‐Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent, Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Shenglian Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent, Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Jin‐Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent, Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
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14
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Wu L, Song R, Luo S, Li J. Palladium‐Catalyzed Reductive [5+1] Cycloaddition of 3‐Acetoxy‐1,4‐enynes with CO: Access to Phenols Enabled by Hydrosilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13308-13312. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Jun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsHunan University Changsha 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent, Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Ren‐Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsHunan University Changsha 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent, Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Shenglian Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsHunan University Changsha 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent, Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
| | - Jin‐Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsHunan University Changsha 410082 China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent, Pollutants Control and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
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15
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Rong MG, Qin TZ, Liu XR, Wang HF, Zi W. De Novo Synthesis of Phenols and Naphthols through Oxidative Cycloaromatization of Dienynes. Org Lett 2018; 20:6289-6293. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Guang Rong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tian-Zhu Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xin-Rui Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hong-Fa Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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16
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Nabi AA, Liyu J, Lindsay AC, Sperry J. C4−H alkoxylation of 6-bromoindole and its application to the synthesis of breitfussin B. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2016. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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18
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Nambu H, Hirota W, Fukumoto M, Tamura T, Yakura T. An Efficient Route to Highly Substituted Indoles via Tetrahydroindol-4(5H
)-one Intermediates Produced by Ring-Opening Cyclization of Spirocyclopropanes with Amines. Chemistry 2017; 23:16799-16805. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisanori Nambu
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama; Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194 Japan
| | - Wataru Hirota
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama; Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194 Japan
| | - Masahiro Fukumoto
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama; Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194 Japan
| | - Takafumi Tamura
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama; Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194 Japan
| | - Takayuki Yakura
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Toyama; Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194 Japan
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19
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Lu S, Xu R, Li Z. Benzannulation of Pyrroles to 4,5-Disubstituted Indoles through Brønsted-Acid-Promoted Rearrangement of tert
-Butyl Peroxides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shenglin Lu
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
| | - Ran Xu
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
| | - Zhiping Li
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
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20
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Raji Reddy C, Rani Valleti R, Sathish P. [4 + 2] Benzannulation of 3-Alkenylpyrroles/Thiophenes with Propargylic Alcohols: Access to Substituted Indoles, Benzothiophenes, and Aza[5]helicenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2345-2354. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500607, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Reddi Rani Valleti
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500607, India
| | - Puppala Sathish
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500607, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
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Ke Z, Chit Tsui G, Peng XS, Yeung YY. Five-Membered Ring Systems. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-102310-5.00007-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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22
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Song W, Blaszczyk SA, Liu J, Wang S, Tang W. Transition metal mediated carbonylative benzannulations. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:7490-7504. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01000a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes novel building blocks recently developed for transition metal-catalyzed carbonylative benzannulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangze Song
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Madison
- USA
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
| | | | - Jitian Liu
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Madison
- USA
| | - Shuojin Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Hainan Medical University
- Haikou
- China
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Madison
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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23
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Liu JT, Simmons CJ, Xie H, Yang F, Zhao XL, Tang Y, Tang W. Synthesis of Highly Substituted Benzofuran-containing Natural Products via Rh-catalyzed Carbonylative Benzannulation. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-tian Liu
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison, WI 53705 USA
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Christopher J. Simmons
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison, WI 53705 USA
- Department of Chemistry; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison, WI 53706 USA
| | - Haibo Xie
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison, WI 53705 USA
| | - Fan Yang
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison, WI 53705 USA
| | - Xian-liang Zhao
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison, WI 53705 USA
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering; Zhejiang University of Science and Technology; Hangzhou 310023 P. R. China
| | - Yu Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs; Chinese Ministry of Education; School of Medicine and Pharmacy; Ocean University of China; Qingdao 266003 P. R. China
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison, WI 53705 USA
- Department of Chemistry; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Madison, WI 53706 USA
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