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Margate J, Bayle S, Dumas T, Dalodière E, Tamain C, Menut D, Estevenon P, Moisy P, Nikitenko SI, Virot M. Chronicles of plutonium peroxides: spectroscopic characterization of a new peroxo compound of Pu(IV). Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6260-6263. [PMID: 38722108 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01186d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Although hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been highly used in nuclear chemistry for more than 75 years, the preparation and literature description of tetravalent actinide peroxides remain surprisingly scarce. A new insight is given in this topic through the synthesis and thorough structural characterization of a new peroxo compound of Pu(IV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Margate
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France.
| | - Simon Bayle
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France.
| | - Thomas Dumas
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ. Montpellier, Marcoule, France
| | | | | | - Denis Menut
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, France
| | - Paul Estevenon
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ. Montpellier, Marcoule, France
| | - Philippe Moisy
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ. Montpellier, Marcoule, France
| | | | - Matthieu Virot
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France.
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Margate J, Virot M, Dumas T, Jégou C, Chave T, Cot-Auriol M, Alves A, Nikitenko SI. Micrometric drilling of (meta-)studtite square platelets formed by pseudomorphic conversion of UO 2 under high-frequency ultrasound. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132059. [PMID: 37478590 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
Pseudomorphic transformations are related to chemical conversions of materials while conserving their shape and structural features. Structuring ceramic shapes this way can be used to tailor the physico-chemical properties of materials that can benefit particular applications. In the context of spent nuclear fuel storage interacting with radiolysis products, the sonochemical behavior of powdered UO2 was investigated in dilute aqueous solutions saturated with Ar/(20 %)O2 (20 °C). Optimized parameter settings enabled the complete conversion of UO2 micrometric platelets into uranyl peroxide precipitates, referred to as (meta-)studtite [(UO2(O2)(H2O)2)xH2O] with x = 2 or 4. While the most acidic conditions yielded elongated crystal shapes in agreement with a dissolution/reprecipitation mechanism, softer conditions allowed the pseudomorphic transformation of the platelet shape oxide suggesting a complex formation mechanism. For specific conditions, this unprecedented morphology was accompanied with the formation of a hole in the platelet center. Investigations revealed that the formation of the drilled polymorphs is related to a perfect blend of H+, in-situ generation of H2O2 and high-frequency ultrasound, and is most probably related to the sono-capillary effect. These insights pave the way for new sonochemical approaches dedicated to the preparation of material polymorphs tailoring specific structural properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Margate
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France
| | - Matthieu Virot
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France.
| | - Thomas Dumas
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ Montpellier, Marcoule, France
| | | | - Tony Chave
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France
| | | | - Ange Alves
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France
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Chung SH, Park GH, Schukkink N, Lee H, Shiju NR. Structure-sensitive epoxidation of dicyclopentadiene over TiO 2 catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:756-759. [PMID: 36541631 PMCID: PMC9844381 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05305e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Epoxidation of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) is studied on a series of TiO2 catalysts using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. DCPD derivatives have applications in several areas including polymer, pharmaceutical and pesticide products. The control of selectivity leading to the desired product is important for many of these applications. Using experimental and computational studies, we show that the surface crystalline phases of TiO2 play crucial roles not only in the formation of peroxo species but also in the selective epoxidation of two different CC double bonds in DCPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Ho Chung
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of AmsterdamP.O. Box 941571090 GD AmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - G. Hwan Park
- Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746South Korea,Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746South Korea
| | - Niels Schukkink
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of AmsterdamP.O. Box 941571090 GD AmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Hyoyoung Lee
- Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746South Korea,Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746South Korea
| | - N. Raveendran Shiju
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of AmsterdamP.O. Box 941571090 GD AmsterdamThe Netherlands
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Virot M, Dumas T, Cot-Auriol M, Moisy P, Nikitenko SI. Synthesis and multi-scale properties of PuO 2 nanoparticles: recent advances and open questions. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:4938-4971. [PMID: 36504736 PMCID: PMC9680947 DOI: 10.1039/d2na00306f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Due to the increased attention given to actinide nanomaterials, the question of their structure-property relationship is on the spotlight of recent publications. Plutonium oxide (PuO2) particularly plays a central role in nuclear energetics and a comprehensive knowledge about its properties when nanosizing is of paramount interest to understand its behaviour in environmental migration schemes but also for the development of advanced nuclear energy systems underway. The element plutonium further stimulates the curiosity of scientists due to the unique physical and chemical properties it exhibits around the periodic table. PuO2 crystallizes in the fluorite structure of the face-centered cubic system for which the properties can be significantly affected when shrinking. Identifying the formation mechanism of PuO2 nanoparticles, their related atomic, electronic and crystalline structures, and their reactivity in addition to their nanoscale properties, appears to be a fascinating and challenging ongoing topic, whose recent advances are discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Virot
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM Marcoule France
| | - Thomas Dumas
- CEA, DEN, DMRC, Univ Montpellier Marcoule France
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Sonochemistry of actinides: from ions to nanoparticles and beyond. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2021-1142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Sonochemistry studies chemical and physical effects in liquids submitted to power ultrasound. These effects arise not from a direct interaction of molecules with sound waves, but rather from the acoustic cavitation: the nucleation, growth, and implosive collapse of microbubbles in liquids submitted to power ultrasound. The violent implosion of bubbles leads to the formation of chemically reactive species. In principle, each cavitation bubble can be considered as a microreactor initiating chemical reactions at mild conditions. In addition, microjets and shock waves accompanied bubble collapse produce fragmentation, dispersion and erosion of solid surfaces or particles. Microbubbles oscillating in liquids also enable nucleation and precipitation of nanosized actinide compounds with specific morphology. This review focuses on the versatile sonochemical processes with actinide ions and particles in homogenous solutions and heterogenous systems. The redox reactions in aqueous solutions, dissolution or precipitation of refractory solids, synthesis of actinide nanoparticles, and ultrasonically driving decontamination are considered. The guideline for further research is also discussed.
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Chupin G, Tamain C, Dumas T, Solari PL, Moisy P, Guillaumont D. Characterization of a Hexanuclear Plutonium(IV) Nanostructure in an Acetate Solution via Visible-Near Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy, and Density Functional Theory. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4806-4817. [PMID: 35289606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new hexanuclear plutonium cluster has been stabilized in aqueous media with acetate ligands. To probe the formation of such a complex structure, visible-near infrared (vis-NIR) absorption spectroscopy, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) were combined. The presence of Pu6O4(OH)4(CH3COO)12 species in solution was first detected by vis-NIR and EXAFS spectroscopy. To confirm unambiguously this structure, EXAFS spectra were simulated from ab initio calculations. Debye-Waller factors and structural parameters were derived from DFT calculations. A large number of 5f electrons were treated as valence or core electrons using small- and large-core relativistic effective pseudopotentials. It is possible to reproduce accurately the EXAFS spectrum of the octahedral hexamer cluster at both levels of calculations. Further DFT and EXAFS calculations were performed on clusters of lower or higher nuclearities and of different geometries using the 5f-core approximation. The result shows that trimer, tetramer, flat hexamer, and even 16-mer clusters exhibit different EXAFS patterns and confirm the very specific octahedral hexanuclear EXAFS signature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geoffroy Chupin
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ Montpellier, Marcoule, 30207 Bagnols sur Cèze, France
| | - Christelle Tamain
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ Montpellier, Marcoule, 30207 Bagnols sur Cèze, France
| | - Thomas Dumas
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ Montpellier, Marcoule, 30207 Bagnols sur Cèze, France
| | - Pier Lorenzo Solari
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, BP 48, St Aubin, 91192 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - Philippe Moisy
- CEA, DES, ISEC, DMRC, Univ Montpellier, Marcoule, 30207 Bagnols sur Cèze, France
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HIBERT N, Arab-Chapelet B, RIVENET M, Venault L, Tamain C, TOUGAIT O. Coprecipitation of actinides peroxide salts in the U-Th and U-Pu systems and their thermal decomposition. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:12928-12942. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02376h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Uranium and plutonium coconversion process constitutes a continuous subject of interest for MOx fuel fabrication. Among the various routes considered, chemical coprecipitation by salt effect has been widely investigated regarding...
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Bonato L, Virot M, Le Goff X, Moisy P, Nikitenko SI. Sonochemical dissolution of nanoscale ThO 2 and partial conversion into a thorium peroxo sulfate. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 69:105235. [PMID: 32619920 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The influence of the sample morphology and experimental conditions towards the sonochemical dissolution of nanoscale ThO2 samples in sulfuric acid media is described. Significant sonochemical dissolution rates and yields are observed at 20 kHz under Ar/O2 atmosphere in dilute 0.5 M H2SO4 at room temperature, contrasting with the generally-reported high refractory behavior for ThO2. The dissolution of ThO2 combines the physical effects driven by acoustic cavitation phenomenon, the complexing affinity of Th(IV) in sulfuric medium and the sonochemical generation of H2O2. These sonochemical conditions further allow the observation of the partial conversion of ThO2 into a scarce Th(IV) peroxo sulfate with 1D morphology resulting from one or both following processes: dissolution/reprecipitation or formation of an intermediate Th(IV) surface complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Bonato
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France
| | - Matthieu Virot
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France.
| | - Xavier Le Goff
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, Marcoule, France
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