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Yang C, Li P, Wei Y, Wang Y, Jiang B, Wu W. Preparation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Doped Porous Carbon from Watermelon Peel as Supercapacitor Electrode Material. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1003. [PMID: 37241626 PMCID: PMC10222317 DOI: 10.3390/mi14051003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The use of green and sustainable biomass-derived compounds to obtain excellent electrochemical properties is important to address growing environmental and energy issues. In this paper, cheap and abundant watermelon peel was used as a raw material to successfully synthesize nitrogen-phosphorus double-doped bio-based porous carbon by a one-step carbonization method and explore it as a renewable carbon source for low-cost energy storage devices. The supercapacitor electrode exhibited a high specific capacity of 135.2 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g in a three-electrode system. A variety of characterization methods and electrochemical tests indicate that porous carbon prepared by this simple method has great potential as electrode materials for supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Yang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (C.Y.); (P.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.); (B.J.)
| | - Penghui Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (C.Y.); (P.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.); (B.J.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yumeng Wei
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (C.Y.); (P.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.); (B.J.)
| | - Yanting Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (C.Y.); (P.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.); (B.J.)
| | - Bo Jiang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (C.Y.); (P.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.); (B.J.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Wenjuan Wu
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; (C.Y.); (P.L.); (Y.W.); (Y.W.); (B.J.)
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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2
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Meng S, Li L, Xi H, Yang J, Xiao T, Zuo R, Xu X, Lei Z, Yang Z, Xue Q. Visible‐light Photocatalytic and Photo‐bactericidal Activity of
Ni‐CuWO
4
/
OTiO
2
Composite. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangyan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Hui Xi
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Jing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Ting Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Rui Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Xueqing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Zhiwang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070
| | - Qunji Xue
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
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3
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Wang T, Jiang Z, Tang Q, Wang B, Wang S, Yu M, Chang R, Yue Y, Zhao J, Li X. Interactions between atomically dispersed copper and phosphorous species are key for the hydrochlorination of acetylene. Commun Chem 2022; 5:2. [PMID: 36697741 PMCID: PMC9814576 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00619-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Vinyl chloride, the monomer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), is industrially synthesized via acetylene hydrochlorination. Thereby, easy to sublimate but toxic mercury chloride catalysts are widely used. It is imperative to find environmentally friendly non-mercury catalysts to promote the green production of PVC. Low-cost copper-based catalysts are promising candidates. In this study, phosphorus-doped Cu-based catalysts are prepared. It is shown that the type of phosphorus configuration and the distribution on the surface of the carrier can be adjusted by changing the calcination temperature. Among the different phosphorus species, the formed P-C bond plays a key role. The coordination structure formed by the interaction between P-C bonds and atomically dispersed Cu2+ species results in effective and stable active sites. Insights on how P-C bonds activate the substrate may provide ideas for the design and optimization of phosphorus-doped catalysts for acetylene hydrochlorination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XIndustrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhao Jiang
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XIndustrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
| | - Qi Tang
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XIndustrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
| | - Bolin Wang
- grid.412245.40000 0004 1760 0539School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012 China
| | - Saisai Wang
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XIndustrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingde Yu
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XIndustrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
| | - Renqin Chang
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XResearch Center of Analysis Measurement, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxue Yue
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XIndustrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia Zhao
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XIndustrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaonian Li
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XIndustrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014 People’s Republic of China
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4
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Wang Y, Wang H, Meng P, Song D, Qi Z, Zhang X. Fe
2
Mn
(
μ
3
‐O
)(
COO
)
6
Cluster Based Stable
MOF
for Oxidative Coupling of Amines via Heterometallic Synergy. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying‐Xia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), Institute of Chemistry and Culture, School of Chemistry and Material Science Shanxi Normal University Linfen Shanxi 041004 China
| | - Hui‐Min Wang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), Institute of Chemistry and Culture, School of Chemistry and Material Science Shanxi Normal University Linfen Shanxi 041004 China
| | - Pan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), Institute of Chemistry and Culture, School of Chemistry and Material Science Shanxi Normal University Linfen Shanxi 041004 China
| | - Dong‐Xia Song
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), Institute of Chemistry and Culture, School of Chemistry and Material Science Shanxi Normal University Linfen Shanxi 041004 China
| | - Zhikai Qi
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), Institute of Chemistry and Culture, School of Chemistry and Material Science Shanxi Normal University Linfen Shanxi 041004 China
| | - Xian‐Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), Institute of Chemistry and Culture, School of Chemistry and Material Science Shanxi Normal University Linfen Shanxi 041004 China
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Material, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79 Yingze West Taiyuan Shanxi 030024 China
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Chen Z, Zhang S, Ding M, Wang M, Xu X. Construction of a Phytic Acid-Silica System in Wood for Highly Efficient Flame Retardancy and Smoke Suppression. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:4164. [PMID: 34361358 PMCID: PMC8347795 DOI: 10.3390/ma14154164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The intrinsic flammability of wood restricts its application in various fields. In this study, we constructed a phytic acid (PA)-silica hybrid system in wood by a vacuum-pressure impregnation process to improve its flame retardancy and smoke suppression. The system was derived from a simple mixture of PA and silica sol. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated an incorporation of the PA molecules into the silica network. Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis showed that the system greatly enhanced the char yield of wood from 1.5% to 32.1% (in air) and the thermal degradation rates were decreased. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) of the PA/silica-nanosol-treated wood was 47.3%. Cone calorimetry test (CCT) was conducted, which revealed large reductions in the heat release rate and smoke production rate. The appearance of the second heat release peak was delayed, indicating the enhanced thermal stability of the char residue. The mechanism underlying flame retardancy was analyzed by field-emission scanning electron microscope coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), FTIR, and TG-FTIR. The improved flame retardancy and smoke-suppression property of the wood are mainly attributed to the formation of an intact and coherent char residue with crosslinked structures, which can protect against the transfer of heat and mass (flammable gases, smoke) during burning. Moreover, the hybrid system did not significantly alter the mechanical properties of wood, such as compressive strength and hardness. This approach can be extended to fabricate other phosphorus and silicon materials for enhancing the fire safety of wood.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mingzhi Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (Z.C.); (S.Z.); (M.D.); (X.X.)
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