A Series of Molybdenum(V) Complexes with the Oxalato Ligand Engaged in Different Binding Roles− An Unusual Staggered Conformation of theμ4-Oxalate in [{Mo2O4(η2-C2O4)2}2(μ4-C2O4)]6−

Electrochemical and X-ray structural evidence of multiple molybdenum precursor candidates from a reported non-aqueous electrodeposition of molybdenum disulfide

A published report of electrodeposited molybdenum(iv) disulfide microflowers at 100 °C in the ionic liquid N-methyl-N-propylpiperidinium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (PP13-TFSI) from 1,4-butanedithiol and the concentrated filtrate from a reaction mixture of molybdenum(vi) trioxide and ethylene glycol could not be reproduced reliably, affording numerous uniquely coloured reaction mixtures that precipitated a variety of crystalline molybdenum coordination complexes. Further attempts to use the same two of these filtrates to electrodeposit molybdenum(iv) disulfide from 0.1 M PP13-TFSI in tetrahydrofuran with 1,4-butanedithiol at room temperature were unsuccessful. Various crude reaction mixtures grew crystals of different identity from eight attempts to synthesize the reported molybdenum-precursor. Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) offered insight into a wide range of structural features from four candidate paramagnetic precursor compounds, including a novel organomolybdenum cluster. Electrochemical studies of the various molybdenum-precursor filtrates, ethylene glycol, and 1,4-butanedithiol were conducted in 0.1 M PP13-TFSI in tetrahydrofuran, offering insight into differences between preparations of the molybdenum-precursor and interference between ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanedithiol on platinum working electrodes. Molybdenum(iv) disulfide electrodeposition attempts included cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry on platinum and glassy carbon working electrodes, which led to either no deposited material, or molybdenum, carbon, oxygen, and sulfur containing amorphous and non-homogenous deposits, as indicated by SEM-EDS analysis.

A d-Methionine-Bonded Nanosized Heteropolyoxotungstate with Photocoloration

A d-methionine-bonded nanosized arsenotungstate, Ba9K10H6[{As2W19O67(H2O)}2{AsW9O33}2{W3O6(H2O)(d-Met)}2{W2O4(OH)(d-Met)}]·60H2O [1; d-Met = d-methionine (C5H11NO2S)], is constructed without the use of lanthanide ions. The polyanion of 1 contains two {As2W19O67(H2O)}14- building blocks and two {B-β-AsW9O33}9- subunits, integrated together with a {W2O4(OH)(d-Met)}2+ and two {W3O6(H2O)(d-Met)}5+ subclusters. Interestingly, 1 displays a highly reversible photocoloration property with a half-life (t1/2) time measured as about 0.793 min.

Iron molybdate catalysts synthesised via dicarboxylate decomposition for the partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde

Iron molybdate catalysts were prepared using a sol gel route with malonic acid and oxalic acid and their performance for the selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde was evaluated.

Tubular polyoxoanion [(SeMo6O21)2(C2O4)3]10− and its transformations

Tubular [(SeMo₆O₂₁)₂(C₂O₄)₃]¹⁰⁻ polyoxoanion can be assembled from Na₂MoO₄/SeO₂/H₂C₂O₄ system. TBABr precipitates complexes of [Mo₆O₁₉]²⁻ and [β-Mo₈O₂₆Na₂(NO₃)]³⁻ from its aqueous solution. Speciation of [β-Mo₈O₂₆]⁴⁻ and [Mo₆O₁₉]²⁻ has been studied.

Mechanistic insight into novel sulfoxide containing SABRE polarisation transfer catalysts

Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE) is a hyperpolarisation technique that commonly uses [Ir(H)2(carbene)(substrate)3]Cl complexes to catalytically transfer magnetisation from para-hydrogen derived hydride ligands to coordinated substrates. Here, we explore the reactivity of a novel class of such catalysts based on sulfoxide containing [IrCl(H)2(carbene)(DMSO)2], which are involved in the hyperpolarisation of pyruvate using SABRE. We probe the reactivity of this species by NMR and DFT and upon reaction with sodium pyruvate establish the formation of two isomers of [Ir(H)2(η2-pyruvate)(DMSO)(IMes)]. Studies with related disodium oxalate yield [Ir2(H)4(IMes)2(DMSO)2(η2-κ2-Oxalate)] that is characterised by NMR and X-ray diffraction.

Crystal structure of bis-(diiso-propyl-ammonium) molybdate

The organic-inorganic title salt, (C6H16N)2[MoO4] or ( i Pr2NH2)2[MoO4], was obtained by reacting MoO3 with diiso-propyl-amine in a 1:2 molar ratio in water. The molybdate anion is located on a twofold rotation axis and exhibits a slightly distorted tetra-hedral configuration. In the crystal structure, the diiso-propyl-ammmonium ( i Pr2NH2)+ cations and [MoO4]2- anions are linked to each other through N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating rings with R 12 12(36) motifs that give rise to the formation of a three-dimensional network. The structure was refined taking into account inversion twinning (ratio of ca 4:1 between the two domains).

Bicapped Keggin polyoxomolybdates: discrete species and experimental and theoretical investigations on the electronic delocalization in a chain compound

Monomeric and 1D reduced Keggin polyoxometalates have been isolated as black crystals soluble in DMSO; DFT calculations allowed the explanation of the magnetic behavior.

Retrosynthetic approach to the design of molybdenum-magnesium oxoalkoxides

The reaction of MoCl5 methanolysis in the presence of magnesium ions was shown to produce an extensive row of heterobimetallic Mg-Mo(V, VI) oxomethoxides of different nuclearity ranging from 4 for [Mg2(CH3OH)4Mo2O2(OCH3)10] (1) to 26 for [Mg(DMF)3(CH3OH)3]2[Mo22Mg4O48(OCH3)28(DMF)6] (2) with the latter possessing a ring morphology. Examination of [Mo6O12(OCH3)16Mg4(CH3OH)6] (3), [Mo6O12(OCH3)12Mg2(DMF)4] (4a), and [Mo6O16(OCH3)4Mg2(DMF)8] (5a) X-ray structures revealed the presence of the well known tetranuclear core {Mo4O8(OCH3)2}(2+) thus similar reactivity patterns leading to their formation were assumed. For convenient synthesis of such heterobimetallic oxoalkoxides, the retrosynthetic approach based on speculative deconstruction of a target molecule onto simpler fragments was suggested and successfully employed. Namely, the reaction of the stoichiometric amounts of appropriately chosen Mo(V), Mo(VI) and Mg(2+) synthons led to their assembling resulting in the formation of heterometallic clusters 3, 5a and [Mo6O12(OCH3)12Mg2(CH3OH)4]·2CH3OH (4b) characterized by means of elemental analysis, UV-Vis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography.

Transformations and reductions of γ-octamolybdates with their monomeric and dimeric amino polycarboxylates

Isolated γ-octamolybdate based complexes in solid and solution show that the selection of organic ligands, reductant and synthetic conditions influence the nature of the γ-octamolybdate species, while it preserves its basic structure in different reactions.

Synthesis, spectral, and structural characterizations of imidazole oxalato molybdenum(IV/V/VI) complexes

Substitutions of trans-Na(Him)[Mo(2)O(4)(ox)(2)(H(2)O)(2)]·H(2)O (1) and trans-(Him)(2)[Mo(2)O(4)(ox)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] (2) with imidazole result in the formation of the mixed-ligand molybdenum complexes cis-Na(2)[Mo(2)O(4)(ox)(2)(im)(2)]·4.5H(2)O (3), cis-K(2)[Mo(2)O(4)(ox)(2)(im)(2)]·3H(2)O (4), respectively (H(2)ox = oxalic acid; im = imidazole). Further reduction of cis-K(2)[Mo(2)O(4)(ox)(2)(im)(2)]·3H(2)O (4) gives a trinuclear molybdenum(IV) complex K(Him)[Mo(3)O(4)(ox)(3)(im)(3)]·3H(2)O (5), which contains an incomplete cubane cluster [Mo(IV)(3)O(4)](4+). Two novel trinuclear mixed-valence imidazole compounds [Mo(3)O(8)(im)(4)](im)·H(2)O (6) and [Mo(3)O(8)(im)(4)]·H(2)O (7) were obtained by the reduction of (Him)(4)[Mo(8)O(26)(im)(2)] (8). Both 6 and 7 contain a novel Mo(VI)O(4)(Mo(V)(2)O(4)) center, where the [Mo(V)(2)O(4)](2+) unit is linked by [Mo(VI)O(4)](2-) anion. The Mo-Mo bond distances in 1-7 decrease with the decrease of oxidation state of molybdenum. Solid and solution NMR spectra show that imidazole molybdenum compounds 6-8 fully dissociate in solution, where solvated imidazole and imidazolium groups in 6 and 8 could be served as internal references in their solid (13)C NMR spectra. Furthermore, mixed-ligand molybdenum species 3 and 4 are stable in water. Stabilities of 3 and 4 in solution may be attributed to the strong coordination of bidentate oxalate and the formation of hydrogen bond. Dimers 2 and 4 display quasi-reversible redox process, while trimer 6 is irreversible. Bond valence calculations for 1-8 are consistent with their oxidation states of molybdenum atoms. Calculation of the oxidation state in recent structure of iron molybdenum cofactor [MoFe(7)S(9)C(R-homocit)] (FeMo-co) is 3.318.

Hybrid Inorganic−Metalorganic Compounds Containing Copper(II)-Monosubstituted Keggin Polyanions and Polymeric Copper(I) Complexes

Four hybrid inorganic-metalorganic compounds containing copper(II)-monosubstituted Keggin polyoxotungstates, K3[Cu(I)(4,4'-bpy)]3[SiW11Cu(II)O39].11H2O (1), (paraquat)3[SiW11Cu(II)O39].6H2O (2; paraquat = N,N'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium), K3[Cu(I)(4,4'-bpy)]3[GeW11Cu(II)O39].11H2O (3), and Na2[Cu(I)(4,4'-bpy)]3[PW11Cu(II)O39(H2O)].4H2O (4), have been synthesized under autogenous pressure hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The crystal structures of 1, 2, and 4 have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal packings are characterized by the presence of monodimensional extended entities: either the polymeric polyanion [SiW11CuO39]n(6n-) (2), the cationic [Cu(4,4'-bpy)]n(n+) chain (4), or both simultaneously as in compound 1, where the inorganic and metalorganic sublattices are mutually perpendicular. To asses the influence of packing in the copper(I) complex structural diversity found in compounds 1 and 4, a search in the CSD database has been performed and the resulting geometrical features have been analyzed and compared with experimental crystallographic data and DFT calculations.