CRISPR/Cas12a-drived electrochemiluminescence and fluorescence dual-mode magnetic biosensor for sensitive detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa based on iridium(III) complex as luminophore

The opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) poses a significant threat to human health, causing sepsis, inflammation, and pneumonia, so it is crucial to devise an expeditious detection platform for the P. aeruginosa. In this work, bis (2- (3, 5- dimethylphenyl) quinoline- C2, N') (acetylacetonato) iridium (III) Ir (dmpq)2 (acac) with excellent electrochemiluminescence (ECL) and fluorescence (FL) and magnetic nanoparticles were encapsulated in silica spheres. The luminescent units exhibited equal ECL and FL properties compared with single iridium complexes, and enabled rapid separation, which was of vital significance for the establishment of biosensors with effective detection. In addition, the luminescent units were further reacted with the DNA with quenching units to obtain the signal units, and the ECL/FL dual-mode biosensor was employed with the CRISPR/Cas12a system to further improve its specific recognition ability. The ECL detection linear range of as-proposed biosensor in this work was 100 fM-10 nM with the detection limit of 73 fM (S/N = 3), and FL detection linear range was 1 pM-10 nM with the detection limit of 0.126 pM (S/N = 3). Importantly, the proposed dual-mode biosensor exhibited excellent repeatability and stability in the detection of P. aeruginosa in real samples, underscoring its potential as an alternative strategy for infection prevention and safeguarding public health and safety in the future.