1
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Yi ZJ, Sun JT, Yang TY, Yu XY, Han XL, Wei BG. Cu(OTf) 2-catalyzed C3 aza-Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with N, O-acetals. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2261-2270. [PMID: 35229848 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02383g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach to access functionalized indole derivatives has been developed through Cu(OTf)2-catalyzed C3 aza-Friedel-Crafts alkylation of substituted indoles 5a-5m, N-methyl-pyrrole with linear N,O-acetals 4a-4l. As a result, a series of C3 amide aza-alkylated indole derivatives 6a-6ag and 7 were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Juan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry Functional Molecule, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Jian-Ting Sun
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Tian-Yu Yang
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Xian-Yong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry Functional Molecule, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiao-Li Han
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China. .,Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
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2
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Debnath S, Lu M, Liang L, Shi Y. A Tandem Nucleophilic Aminopalladation and Carbene Insertion Sequence for Indole Fused Polycycles. Org Lett 2021; 23:7118-7122. [PMID: 34491766 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient tandem nucleophilic aminopalladation and carbene insertion sequence is described for the synthesis of indole fused polycycles. The reaction process provides a variety of substituted indeno[1,2-b]indoles in up to 99% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudarshan Debnath
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Mei Lu
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Lingli Liang
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yian Shi
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.,Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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3
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Bonandi E, Perdicchia D, Colombo E, Foschi F, Marzullo P, Passarella D. Catalytic C3 aza-alkylation of indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6211-6235. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01094d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The aza-alkylation reaction at position 3 of the indole scaffold allows the introduction of a differently substituted aminomethyl group, with the formation of a stereogenic centre. Critical summary of 2000–2019 meaningful papers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Bonandi
- Department of Chemistry
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milan
- Italy
| | - Dario Perdicchia
- Department of Chemistry
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milan
- Italy
| | - Eleonora Colombo
- Department of Chemistry
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milan
- Italy
| | - Francesca Foschi
- Department of Chemistry
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milan
- Italy
| | - Paola Marzullo
- Department of Chemistry
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milan
- Italy
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4
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Gour J, Gatadi S, Nagarsenkar A, Babu BN, Madhavi YV, Nanduri S. Synthesis of Indolo[1,2-b
]isoquinoline Derivatives by Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra Gour
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); 500 037 Hyderabad India
| | - Srikanth Gatadi
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); 500 037 Hyderabad India
| | - Atulya Nagarsenkar
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); 500 037 Hyderabad India
| | - Bathini Nagendra Babu
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); 500 037 Hyderabad India
| | - Y. V. Madhavi
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); 500 037 Hyderabad India
| | - Srinivas Nanduri
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); 500 037 Hyderabad India
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5
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Li J, Cai ZJ, Wang SY, Ji SJ. A tetra-n-butylammonium iodide mediated reaction of indoles with Bunte salts: efficient 3-sulfenylation of indoles under metal-free and oxidant-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:9384-9387. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01528j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient TBAI triggered procedure for 3-sulfenylation of indoles with Bunte Salts under metal-free and oxidant-free conditions is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Zhong-Jian Cai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Shun-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
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6
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Suárez A, Gohain M, Fernández-Rodríguez MA, Sanz R. Synthesis of Fused Polycyclic Indoles by Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkylation of Indoles with Alcohols. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10421-30. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anisley Suárez
- Departamento de Química,
Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Mukut Gohain
- Departamento de Química,
Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Manuel A. Fernández-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química,
Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Departamento de Química,
Área de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
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7
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Rossi R, Bellina F, Lessi M, Manzini C. Cross-Coupling of Heteroarenes by CH Functionalization: Recent Progress towards Direct Arylation and Heteroarylation Reactions Involving Heteroarenes Containing One Heteroatom. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 366] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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8
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Chu XQ, Zi Y, Lu XM, Wang SY, Ji SJ. Intramolecular Pd-catalyzed C–H functionalization: construction of fused tetracyclic bis-indole alkaloid analogues. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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9
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Zi Y, Chu XQ, Lu XM, Wang SY, Ji SJ. In(OTf) 3-catalyzed chemoselective alkylation of tryptamines with 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine derivatives. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44196b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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