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Gustafson A, Kahr B. Optical Activity of Nonactin and Its Cation Complexes. Chirality 2024; 36:e23703. [PMID: 39034362 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Nonactin is a non-enantiomorphous (S4 symmetric), optically active natural product with a specific rotation of zero in solutions at all frequencies and temperatures. All optically active, non-enantiomorphous natural products have specific rotations of zero as a consequence of the spatial average of bisignate chiroptical (magnetoelectric or gyration) tensors with equal and opposite eigenvalues. Zeros that arise in the spatial average are distinct in principle, though not necessarily in practice, from zeros that arise in optical inactivity-chiroptical tensors with zero values for all elements as in centric molecules. Nonactin would be measurably optically active when oriented. The anisotropy of the optical activity of nonactin and its cation complexes, likewise S4 symmetric, are studied here by computation to emphasize the infelicitous linkage between optical activity and chirality. Computations show that changes in the conformation of the nonactin macrocycle upon complexation principally are responsible for diminishing the computed optical activity; the metals are incidental.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afton Gustafson
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Bart Kahr
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York City, New York, USA
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Zhan Y, Zheng S. Efficient production of nonactin by Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus. Can J Microbiol 2016; 62:711-4. [DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2016-0248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Here we report the production of the cyclic macrotetrolide nonactin from the fermentation culture of Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus. Nonactin is a member of a family of naturally occurring cyclic ionophores known as the macrotetrolide antibiotics. Our fermentation procedure of Streptomyces griseus was performed at 30 °C and 200 rev·min−1 for 5 days on a rotary shaker. Diaion HP-20 and Amberlite XAD-16 were added to the fermentation medium. Isolated yield of nonactin was up to 80 mg·L−1 using our methodology. Nonactin is commonly known as an ammonium ionophore and also exhibits antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor activities. It is also widely used for the preparation of ion-selective electrodes and sensors. Chemical synthesis of nonactin has been achieved by some groups; however, overall yields are very low, making efficient biosynthesis an attractive means of production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulian Zhan
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, People’s Republic of China
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shaolun Zheng
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, People’s Republic of China
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, People’s Republic of China
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Gualandi A, Savoia D. Substrate induced diastereoselective hydrogenation/reduction of arenes and heteroarenes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra23908g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nature/structure of the (hetero)arene, substituent and reducing agent affect the diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Gualandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”
- Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
| | - D. Savoia
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”
- Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna
- 40126 Bologna
- Italy
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Shiina I. An Adventurous Synthetic Journey with MNBA from Its Reaction Chemistry to the Total Synthesis of Natural Products. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20130216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isamu Shiina
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science
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Parenty A, Moreau X, Niel G, Campagne JM. Update 1 of: Macrolactonizations in the Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Chem Rev 2013; 113:PR1-40. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300129n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Parenty
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - X. Moreau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Gilles Niel
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier, France
| | - J.-M. Campagne
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier, France
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Takai K, Hanadate T, Abe M, Ono Y, Yamada T, Kuwahara S, Kiyota H. Synthesis of macrotetrolide α, a designed polynactin analog composed of bishomononactic acids. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Szpilman AM, Carreira EM. Probing the Biology of Natural Products: Molecular Editing by Diverted Total Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:9592-628. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200904761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Szpilman AM, Carreira EM. Untersuchung der Biologie von Naturstoffen: systematische Strukturvariation durch umgelenkte Totalsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200904761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Loiseau F, Kholod I, Neier R. Thione Esters as Substrates for the Stereoselective Alkylation of Model Compounds of Nonactic Acids. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kusche BR, Smith AE, McGuirl MA, Priestley ND. Alternating pattern of stereochemistry in the nonactin macrocycle is required for antibacterial activity and efficient ion binding. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:17155-65. [PMID: 19902940 PMCID: PMC2879896 DOI: 10.1021/ja9050235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Nonactin is a polyketide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces griseus ETH A7796 and is an ionophore that is selective for K(+) ions. It is a cyclic tetraester generated from two monomers of (+)-nonactic acid and two of (-)-nonactic acid, arranged (+)-(-)-(+)-(-) so that nonactin has S4 symmetry and is achiral. To understand why achiral nonactin is the naturally generated diastereoisomer, we generated two alternate diastereoisomers of nonactin, one prepared solely from (+)-nonactic acid and one prepared solely from (-)-nonactic acid, referred to here as 'all-(+)-nonactin' and 'all-(-)-nonactin', respectively. Both non-natural diastereoisomers were 500-fold less active against gram positive organisms than nonactin confirming that the natural stereochemistry is necessary for biological activity. We used isothermal calorimetry to obtain the K(a), DeltaG, DeltaH, and DeltaS of formation for the K(+), Na(+), and NH(4)(+) complexes of nonactin and all-(-)-nonactin; the natural diastereoisomer bound K(+) 880-fold better than all-(-)-nonactin. A picrate partitioning assay confirmed that all-(-)-nonactin, unlike nonactin, could not partition K(+) ions into organic solvent. To complement the thermodynamic data we used a simple model system to show that K(+) transport was facilitated by nonactin but not by all-(-)-nonactin. Modeling of the K(+) complexes of nonactin and all-(-)-nonactin suggested that poor steric interactions in the latter complex precluded tight binding to K(+). Overall, the data show that both enantiomers of nonactic acid are needed for the formation of a nonactin diastereoisomer that can act as an ionophore and has antibacterial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian R. Kusche
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812-1656
| | - Adrienne E. Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812-1656
| | - Michele A. McGuirl
- Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812-1656
| | - Nigel D. Priestley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, Montana 59812-1656
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Virolleaud MA, Sridharan V, Mailhol D, Bonne D, Bressy C, Chouraqui G, Commeiras L, Coquerel Y, Rodriguez J. Consecutive reactions with sulfoximines: a direct access to 2-sulfonimidoylylidene tetrahydrofurans and 6-sulfonimidoylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Eng C, Simone JM, Hartenbach A, Loiseau F, Neier R. Macrocyclisation of 2-(5-(2-hydroxyethyl)furan-2-yl)acetic acid model compounds of nonactic acid. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-008-0031-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Jani P, Emmert J, Wohlgemuth R. Process analysis of macrotetrolide biosynthesis during fermentation by means of direct infusion LC-MS. Biotechnol J 2008; 3:202-8. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.200700174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Burgermeister W, Winkler-Oswatitsch R. Complex formation of monovalent cations with biofunctional ligands. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/bfb0111222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Radical Couplings as Key Steps for the Preparation of Derivatives of Nonactic Acid. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-006-0578-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Idowu OR, Grace JM, Leo KU, Brewer TG, Peggins JO. Rapid Derivatization of Alcohols with Carboxylic-Sulphonic Mixed Anhydrides for HPLC-UV/Fluorescence Analysis: Application to the Detection of Dihydroqinghaosu (DQHS) and its Metabolites in Biological Samples. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079708010994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- O. R. Idowu
- a Department of Pharmacology Division of Experimental Therapeutics , Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , Washington, D.C., 20307-5100
| | - J. M. Grace
- a Department of Pharmacology Division of Experimental Therapeutics , Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , Washington, D.C., 20307-5100
| | - K. U. Leo
- a Department of Pharmacology Division of Experimental Therapeutics , Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , Washington, D.C., 20307-5100
| | - T. G. Brewer
- a Department of Pharmacology Division of Experimental Therapeutics , Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , Washington, D.C., 20307-5100
| | - J. O. Peggins
- a Department of Pharmacology Division of Experimental Therapeutics , Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , Washington, D.C., 20307-5100
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Parenty A, Moreau X, Campagne JM. Macrolactonizations in the total synthesis of natural products. Chem Rev 2006; 106:911-39. [PMID: 16522013 DOI: 10.1021/cr0301402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 383] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Parenty
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
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Gerlach H, Oertle K, Thalmann A. Synthese des (R)-trans-11-Hydroxy-8-dodecensäure-lactons (Recieifeiolid). Helv Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19760590306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Schlingmann G, Milne L, Carter G. Isolation and identification of antifungal polyesters from the marine fungus Hypoxylon oceanicum LL-15G256. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00746-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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Meiners U, Cramer E, Fröhlich R, Wibbeling B, Metz P. A General Route to the Monomeric Subunits of the Macrotetrolides – A Short Synthesis of Methyl Nonactate. European J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(199810)1998:10<2073::aid-ejoc2073>3.0.co;2-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Metz P, Meiners U, Cramer E, Fröhlich R, Wibbeling B. A practical route to methyl nonactate. Chem Commun (Camb) 1996. [DOI: 10.1039/cc9960000431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Warm A, Vogel P. Syntheses of (+)- and (-)-Methyl 8-Epinonactate and (+)- and (-)-Methyl Nonactate. Helv Chim Acta 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19870700319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Fujisawa T, Kojima E, Itoh T, Sato T. Diastereo- and enantioselective reduction of α,β-diketodithiane with the baker's yeast. Tetrahedron Lett 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)95133-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Clark Still W, Macpherson LJ, Harada T, Callahan JF, Rheingold AL. Macrocycles in the construction of acyclic stereochemistry. Tetrahedron 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(84)80010-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Seebach D, Pohmakotr M, Schregenberger C, Weidmann B, Mali RS, Pohmakotr S. d5-Reactions of Doubly Deprotonated ?,?-Unsaturated Carbonyl Derivatives with Electrophiles. A Novel Approach to the Synthesis of Tetrahydrofuran and Tetrahydropyran Derivatives. Helv Chim Acta 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19820650202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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Notegen EA, Tori M, Tamm C. Partial Synthesis of 3?-Hydroxy-2?-deoxy-2?,3?,4?,5?-tetrahydroverrucarin A. Verrucarins and roridins, 38th Communication [1]. Helv Chim Acta 1981. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19810640132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Bartlett PA. Stereocontrol in the synthesis of acyclic systems: applications to natural product synthesis. Tetrahedron 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(80)85026-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 459] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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38
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Haslam E. Recent developments in methods for the esterification and protection of the carboxyl group. Tetrahedron 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(80)80219-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 193] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Seuring B, Seebach D. Synthese und Bestimmung der absoluten Konfiguration von Norpyrenophorin, Pyrenophorin und Vermiculin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.197819781220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Matsueda R. A MILD AND EFFICIENT METHOD FOR THE ESTERIFICATION OF CEPHALOSPORANIC ACIDS. CHEM LETT 1978. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1978.979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Nimitz JS, Wollenberg RH. Macrolide ring closure. Silver ion promoted lactonization of ω-hydroxy thiolesters of 2-amino-4-mercapto-6-methylpyrimidine. Tetrahedron Lett 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)94982-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Masamune S, Bates GS, Corcoran JW. Makrolide. Neuere Fortschritte ihrer Chemie und Biochemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1977. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19770890906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Schmidt U, Gombos J, Haslinger E, Zak H. Hochstereoselektive Totalsynthese des Nonactins1-3). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1976. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19761090734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Scherling D, Csendes I, Tamm C. [Cytochalasin B (phomin): degradation reactions and cyclization of B-cytochalasinic acid to 21,22-dihydro-isocytochalasin A (author's transl)]. Helv Chim Acta 1976; 59:914-23. [PMID: 1262226 DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19760590322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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