Ibrahim HM, Behbehani H, Makhseed S, Elnagdi MH. Acylation of heteroaromatic amines: facile and efficient synthesis of a new class of 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine and pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine derivatives.
Molecules 2011;
16:3723-39. [PMID:
21544037 PMCID:
PMC6263266 DOI:
10.3390/molecules16053723]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2011] [Revised: 04/21/2011] [Accepted: 04/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
1,2,3-Triazolo[4,5-b]pyridines and pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridines can be readily prepared via cyanoacetylation reactions of 5-amino-1,2,3-triazoles 1a,b and 4-amino- pyrazole 2 followed by subsequent cyclization of the formed cyanoacetamides. Reactions of amines 1a,b with a mixture of p-nitrophenylacetic acid and acetic anhydride under microwave irradiation conditions afforded the corresponding amides 15a,b that underwent cyclization to form 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridines 16a,b upon heating in DMF solutions containing sodium acetate. Reactions of 1a,b with active methylene compounds, including 17a-c, in the presence of zeolites as catalyst also afforded 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives 20a-f via the intermediacy of triazole derivatives 19 and not 18.
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