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Ekpo MD, Boafo GF, Xie J, Liu X, Chen C, Tan S. Strategies in developing dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-free cryopreservation protocols for biotherapeutics. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1030965. [PMID: 36275725 PMCID: PMC9579275 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1030965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Songwen Tan
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
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2
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Elhossaini H, Hamad M, Irhimeh MR, Nakhla S, Rajarathnam GP, Abbas A. Combined hypoxia hypercapnia delays apoptosis and maintains CD34 cell surface antigen. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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Transcriptomic Analysis of Human Astrocytes In Vitro Reveals Hypoxia-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Modulation of Metabolism, and Dysregulation of the Immune Response. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21218028. [PMID: 33126586 PMCID: PMC7672558 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21218028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypoxia is a feature of neurodegenerative diseases, and can both directly and indirectly impact on neuronal function through modulation of glial function. Astrocytes play a key role in regulating homeostasis within the central nervous system, and mediate hypoxia-induced changes in response to reduced oxygen availability. The current study performed a detailed characterization of hypoxia-induced changes in the transcriptomic profile of astrocytes in vitro. Human astrocytes were cultured under normoxic (5% CO2, 95% air) or hypoxic conditions (1% O2, 5% CO2, 94% N2) for 24 h, and the gene expression profile assessed by microarray analysis. In response to hypoxia 4904 genes were significantly differentially expressed (1306 upregulated and 3598 downregulated, FC ≥ 2 and p ≤ 0.05). Analysis of the significant differentially expressed transcripts identified an increase in immune response pathways, and dysregulation of signalling pathways, including HIF-1 (p = 0.002), and metabolism, including glycolysis (p = 0.006). To assess whether the hypoxia-induced metabolic gene changes observed affected metabolism at a functional level, both the glycolytic and mitochondrial flux were measured using an XF bioanalyser. In support of the transcriptomic data, under physiological conditions hypoxia significantly reduced mitochondrial respiratory flux (p = 0.0001) but increased basal glycolytic flux (p = 0.0313). However, when metabolically stressed, hypoxia reduced mitochondrial spare respiratory capacity (p = 0.0485) and both glycolytic capacity (p = 0.0001) and glycolytic reserve (p < 0.0001). In summary, the current findings detail hypoxia-induced changes in the astrocyte transcriptome in vitro, identifying potential targets for modifying the astrocyte response to reduced oxygen availability in pathological conditions associated with ischaemia/hypoxia, including manipulation of mitochondrial function, metabolism, and the immune response.
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Vlaski-Lafarge M, Labat V, Brandy A, Refeyton A, Duchez P, Rodriguez L, Gibson N, Brunet de la Grange P, Ivanovic Z. Normal Hematopoetic Stem and Progenitor Cells Can Exhibit Metabolic Flexibility Similar to Cancer Cells. Front Oncol 2020; 10:713. [PMID: 32528878 PMCID: PMC7247845 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
It is known that cancer stem cells (CSCs) with the largest proliferative capacity survive the anoxic and/or ischemic conditions present inside tumorous tissue. In this study we test whether normal stem cells can survive under the same conditions due to cancer cell-like metabolic adaptations. We cultivated a CD34+ population with a majority of hematopoietic progenitors, and a CD34+CD38lowCD133+CD90+CD45RA− population, highly enriched in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), under anoxic, anoxic/aglycemic (“ischemia-like”), or physiological conditions (3% O2). Results showed, despite a reduction in total cell fold expansion proportionate to the decrease in O2 concentration; CD34+ cells, aldehyde dehydrogenase-expressing primitive cells, and committed progenitors expanded, even in anoxia. Interestingly, under ischemia-like conditions, stem and CD34+ cell populations are maintained at day-0 level. Cell-cycle analysis further revealed an accumulation of cells in the G0/G1 phase in anoxia or anoxia/aglycemia, with a fraction of cells (~40%) actively cycling (SG2M phases). Also stem cell analysis showed that in these conditions a long-term Scid Repopulating activity was equal to that found with 3% O2. In addition stem cells with the highest proliferative capacity were maintained in anoxia/aglycemia and in anoxia. The estimated ATP profile, active mitochondrial content, and succinate accumulation are indicative of anaerobic mitochondrial respiration in both HSCs and CD34+ progenitors under ischemia-like conditions. We demonstrate here that primitive hematopoietic cells show similar metabolic flexibility to CSCs, allowing them to survive a lack of O2 and O2/glucose. Our study reveals that this feature is not the consequence of malignant transformation, but an attribute of stemness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Vlaski-Lafarge
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.,Inserm/U1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Veronique Labat
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.,Inserm/U1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Alexandra Brandy
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.,Inserm/U1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Alice Refeyton
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.,Inserm/U1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Pascale Duchez
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.,Inserm/U1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Laura Rodriguez
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.,Inserm/U1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Nyere Gibson
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France
| | - Philippe Brunet de la Grange
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.,Inserm/U1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Zoran Ivanovic
- R&D Department, Etablissement Français du Sang Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.,Inserm/U1035, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Hypoxia/hypercapnia prevents iron-dependent cold injuries in cord blood stem and progenitor cells. Cytotherapy 2019; 21:460-467. [PMID: 30878383 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cold-induced cell injuries are associated with an increase in the cellular labile iron pool (LIP) followed by lipid peroxidation and alteration of mitochondrial function, which lead to cell death. Recently, we showed that incubation in a hypoxic/hypercapnic (HH) gas mixture improved the survival of a population of cord blood hematopoietic progenitors and CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor and stem cells in severe hypothermia. To explain the underlying mechanism, here we test if this HH-induced cytoprotection in cold conditions is associated with the level of LIP and lysosome stability. METHODS Cord blood CD34+ cells were incubated in air (20% O2/0.05% CO2) or in the hypoxic (5% O2)/hypercapnic (9% CO2) atmosphere for 7days at 4°C and analyzed. RESULTS Incubation in HH condition maintained the day 0 (D-0) level of LIP detected using a bleomycin-dependent method. This was associated with preservation of lysosome integrity and a higher cell survival. Conversely, in the air condition LIP was significantly increased. Also, the presence of a moderate concentration of iron chelator deferoximine improves the conservation of total CD34+ cells and committed progenitors in air condition. Pre-treatment of CD34+ cells with the lysomotropic agent imidazole induces significant decrease in the lysosomal stability and in all conditions. This is associated with an important decrease of survival of conserved cells and an increase in the cellular LIP level. DISCUSSION Our study showed that HH gas mixture cytoprotection during hypothermia maintains lysosome stability, which enables preservation of the cellular chelatable iron in the physiological ranges. These findings suggest a way to optimize cell conservation without freezing.
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50 years of comparative biochemistry: The legacy of Peter Hochachka. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2018; 224:1-11. [PMID: 29501788 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 02/05/2018] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Peter Hochachka was an early pioneer in the field of comparative biochemistry. He passed away in 2002 after 4 decades of research in the discipline. To celebrate his contributions and to coincide with what would have been his 80th birthday, a group of his former students organized a symposium that ran as a satellite to the 2017 Canadian Society of Zoologists annual meeting in Winnipeg, Manitoba (Canada). This Special Issue of CBP brings together manuscripts from symposium attendees and other authors who recognize the role Peter played in the evolution of the discipline. In this article, the symposium organizers and guest editors look back on his career, celebrating his many contributions to research, acknowledging his role in training of generations of graduate students and post-doctoral fellows in comparative biochemistry and physiology.
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Ianniciello A, Dumas PY, Drullion C, Guitart A, Villacreces A, Peytour Y, Chevaleyre J, Brunet de la Grange P, Vigon I, Desplat V, Priault M, Sbarba PD, Ivanovic Z, Mahon FX, Pasquet JM. Chronic myeloid leukemia progenitor cells require autophagy when leaving hypoxia-induced quiescence. Oncotarget 2017; 8:96984-96992. [PMID: 29228587 PMCID: PMC5722539 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Albeit tyrosine kinase inhibitors anti-Abl used in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) block the deregulated activity of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase and induce remission in 90% of patients, they do not eradicate immature hematopoietic compartments of leukemic stem cells. To elucidate if autophagy is important for stem cell survival and/or proliferation, we used culture in low oxygen concentration (0.1% O2 for 7 days) followed back by non-restricted O2 supply (normoxic culture) to mimic stem cell proliferation and commitment. Knockdown of Atg7 expression, a key player in autophagy, in K562 cell line inhibited autophagy compared to control cells. Upon 7 days at 0.1% O2 both K562 and K562 shATG7 cells stopped to proliferate and a similar amount of viable cells remained. Back to non-restricted O2 supply K562 cells proliferate whereas K562 shATG7 cells exhibited strong apoptosis. Using immunomagnetic sorted normal and CML CD34+ cells, we inhibited the autophagic process by lentiviral infection expressing shATG7 or using a Vps34 inhibitor. Both, normal and CML CD34+ cells either competent or deficient for autophagy stopped to proliferate in hypoxia. Surprisingly, while normal CD34+ cells proliferate back to non restricted O2 supply, the CML CD34+ cells deficient for autophagy failed to proliferate. All together, these results suggest that autophagy is required for CML CD34+ commitment while it is dispensable for normal CD34 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Ianniciello
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Dumas
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Claire Drullion
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Amélie Guitart
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Villacreces
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Yan Peytour
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Jean Chevaleyre
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.,Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin, 33075 Bordeaux, France
| | - Philippe Brunet de la Grange
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.,Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin, 33075 Bordeaux, France
| | - Isabelle Vigon
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Vanessa Desplat
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Muriel Priault
- UMR CNRS 5095, I.B.G.C, Université de Bordeaux, 33077 Bordeaux Cedex, France
| | - Persio Dello Sbarba
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50134 Firenze, Italia
| | - Zoran Ivanovic
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.,Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin, 33075 Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Jean-Max Pasquet
- Cellules Souches Hématopoïétiques Normales et Leucémiques, INSERM U1035 BMGIC, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
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Hammoud AA, Kirstein N, Mournetas V, Darracq A, Broc S, Blanchard C, Zeineddine D, Mortada M, Boeuf H. Murine Embryonic Stem Cell Plasticity Is Regulated through Klf5 and Maintained by Metalloproteinase MMP1 and Hypoxia. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0146281. [PMID: 26731538 PMCID: PMC4701481 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) are expanded and maintained pluripotent in vitro in the presence of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), an IL6 cytokine family member which displays pleiotropic functions, depending on both cell maturity and cell type. LIF withdrawal leads to heterogeneous differentiation of mESCs with a proportion of the differentiated cells apoptosising. During LIF withdrawal, cells sequentially enter a reversible and irreversible phase of differentiation during which LIF addition induces different effects. However the regulators and effectors of LIF-mediated reprogramming are poorly understood. By employing a LIF-dependent 'plasticity' test, that we set up, we show that Klf5, but not JunB is a key LIF effector. Furthermore PI3K signaling, required for the maintenance of mESC pluripotency, has no effect on mESC plasticity while displaying a major role in committed cells by stimulating expression of the mesodermal marker Brachyury at the expense of endoderm and neuroectoderm lineage markers. We also show that the MMP1 metalloproteinase, which can replace LIF for maintenance of pluripotency, mimics LIF in the plasticity window, but less efficiently. Finally, we demonstrate that mESCs maintain plasticity and pluripotency potentials in vitro under hypoxic/physioxic growth conditions at 3% O2 despite lower levels of Pluri and Master gene expression in comparison to 20% O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya Abou Hammoud
- Univ. Bordeaux, CIRID, UMR5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- CNRS, CIRID, UMR 5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- Lebanese University, Beyrouth, Liban
| | - Nina Kirstein
- Univ. Bordeaux, CIRID, UMR5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- CNRS, CIRID, UMR 5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Virginie Mournetas
- Univ. Bordeaux, CIRID, UMR5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- CNRS, CIRID, UMR 5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Anais Darracq
- Univ. Bordeaux, CIRID, UMR5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- CNRS, CIRID, UMR 5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Sabine Broc
- Univ. Bordeaux, CIRID, UMR5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- CNRS, CIRID, UMR 5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Camille Blanchard
- Univ. Bordeaux, CIRID, UMR5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- CNRS, CIRID, UMR 5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | - Helene Boeuf
- Univ. Bordeaux, CIRID, UMR5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- CNRS, CIRID, UMR 5164, F-33 000 Bordeaux, France
- * E-mail:
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Vlaski-Lafarge M, Ivanovic Z. Reliability of ROS and RNS detection in hematopoietic stem cells − potential issues with probes and target cell population. J Cell Sci 2015; 128:3849-60. [DOI: 10.1242/jcs.171496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Many studies have provided evidence for the crucial role of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in the regulation of differentiation and/or self-renewal, and the balance between quiescence and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Several metabolic regulators have been implicated in the maintenance of HSC redox homeostasis; however, the mechanisms that are regulated by ROS and RNS, as well as their downstream signaling are still elusive. This is partially owing to a lack of suitable methods that allow unequivocal and specific detection of ROS and RNS. In this Opinion, we first discuss the limitations of the commonly used techniques for detection of ROS and RNS, and the problem of heterogeneity of the cell population used in redox studies, which, together, can result in inaccurate conclusions regarding the redox biology of HSCs. We then propose approaches that are based on single-cell analysis followed by a functional test to examine ROS and RNS levels specifically in HSCs, as well as methods that might be used in vivo to overcome these drawbacks, and provide a better understanding of ROS and RNS function in stem cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Vlaski-Lafarge
- Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin, 33075 Bordeaux, France
- UMR 5164 CNRS/Université Bordeaux Segalen, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Zoran Ivanovic
- Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin, 33075 Bordeaux, France
- UMR 5164 CNRS/Université Bordeaux Segalen, 33000 Bordeaux, France
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Duchez P, Rodriguez L, Chevaleyre J, Lapostolle V, Vlaski M, Brunet de la Grange P, Ivanovic Z. Interleukin-6 enhances the activity of in vivo long-term reconstituting hematopoietic stem cells in "hypoxic-like" expansion cultures ex vivo. Transfusion 2015; 55:2684-91. [PMID: 26013839 DOI: 10.1111/trf.13175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Since interleukin (IL)-6 synergizes with the physiologically relevant O2 concentration in the maintenance of primitive hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) subpopulations, we hypothesized that its addition to our hypoxic response mimicking cultures (HRMCs), composed of an antioxidant-supplied serum-free xeno-free medium supplemented with the cytokines stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and balancing HSC self-renewal and commitment, will result in a similar effect even if they are exposed to 20% O2 . STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS HRMCs were exposed to 20 and 5% O2 with and without IL-6. Functional committed progenitors (colony-forming cells [CFCs]: CFU-GM, BFU-E, CFU-Mix, and CFU-Mk) were evaluated as well as the short- and long-term repopulating HSCs using in vivo NSG mice model (primary and secondary recipients, respectively). RESULTS The addition of IL-6 to HRMCs exposed to 20% O2 did not significantly impact either the CFCs or in vivo short-term repopulating cells. However, it enhanced both the frequency and the individual proliferative capacity of the most primitive long-term repopulating cell population evidenced by the generation of human CFCs in the marrow of secondary recipient mice. The exposure of HRMCs to 5% O2 negatively affected the amplification of CFCs, which was not changed by the addition of IL-6 and exhibited a partial enhancing effect on the long-term repopulating cells. CONCLUSION The addition of IL-6 to the cytokine cocktail further improves our expansion procedure based on atmospheric O2 concentration-exposed HRMCs by enhancing the maintenance of the most primitive HSCs without a negative impact on the less primitive HSC populations and CFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascale Duchez
- Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin and UMR 5164 CNRS/Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Laura Rodriguez
- Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin and UMR 5164 CNRS/Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jean Chevaleyre
- Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin and UMR 5164 CNRS/Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Veronique Lapostolle
- Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin and UMR 5164 CNRS/Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Marija Vlaski
- Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin and UMR 5164 CNRS/Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Zoran Ivanovic
- Etablissement Français du Sang Aquitaine-Limousin and UMR 5164 CNRS/Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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11
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Jež M, Rožman P, Ivanović Z, Bas T. Concise Review: The Role of Oxygen in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Physiology. J Cell Physiol 2015; 230:1999-2005. [DOI: 10.1002/jcp.24953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mojca Jež
- Department of Immunohematology; Blood Transfusion Centre of Slovenia; Šlajmerjeva 6, Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Primož Rožman
- Department of Immunohematology; Blood Transfusion Centre of Slovenia; Šlajmerjeva 6, Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Zoran Ivanović
- Aquitaine-Limousin Branch of French Blood Institute; CNRS/Bordeaux University UMR 5164; Bordeaux France
| | - Tuba Bas
- Department of Medicine; Albert Einstein College of Medicine; 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx New York
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