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Lathwal E, Kumar S, Sahoo PK, Ghosh S, Mahata S, Nasare VD, Kapavarapu R, Kumar S. Pyrazole-based and N,N-diethylcarbamate functionalized some novel aurone analogs: Design, synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation, docking and SAR studies, against AGS cancer cell line. Heliyon 2024; 10:e26843. [PMID: 38463825 PMCID: PMC10920165 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The present study involves the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of thirty-three, pyrazole-based and N,N-diethylcarbamate functionalized, novel aurone analogs, against AGS cancer cell line. These novel aurone analogs are obtained from the reaction of pyrazole-based 6-hydroxyaurones with diethyl carbamoyl chloride using mild basic reagent. The cytotoxic activities of these compounds were evaluated against a human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line (AGS) and disclosed some potential outcomes as several analogs were found to have cytotoxicity better than the reference drugs Oxaliplatin and Leucovorin. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) study further unveiled the critical role of replacing the hydroxyl group in ring A with a carbamoyl group for cytotoxic activity. Among these aurone analogs, 8e and 8f, with IC50 values of 6.5 ± 0.024 μM and 6.6 ± 0.035 μM, respectively, are identified as the most active compounds. Molecular docking studies were conducted against HER2, a human epidermal growth factor involved in gastric and ovarian cancer, to investigate the binding interactions between the compounds and the protein HER2, where7e and 8e exhibited maximum interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekta Lathwal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India
- Govt. College, Tigaon, Faridabad, 121101, Haryana, India
| | - Sanjeev Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India
- PGT Chemistry, KendriyaVidyalaya Kokrajhar, Assam, 783370, India
| | - Pranab Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Screening, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, India
| | - Sushmita Ghosh
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Screening, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, India
| | - Sutapa Mahata
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Screening, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, India
| | - Vilas D. Nasare
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Screening, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, India
| | - Ravikumar Kapavarapu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Phytochemistry, Nirmala College of Pharmacy, Atmakur, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India
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Lathwal E, Kumar S, Kumar Sahoo P, Ghosh S, Mahata S, Nasare VD, Kumar S. Synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation and structure activity relationship of pyrazole hybrid aurones on gastric cancer (AGS) cell lines. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Zhang M, Yang L, Xia M, Ding J, Hong J, Shen Y. Synthesis of 4-Hydroxyaurones and Their Herbicidal Activities. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-14398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Zhang M, Li T, Qian M, Li K, Qin Y, Zhao T, Yang LQ. Synthesis and Biological Activities of 1-Azaaurone Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Ting Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Min Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Kailu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Yukun Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Ting Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Liu-Qing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
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6
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Zhang M, Bao YT, Yang W, Xiao HF, Han ZX, Wu X, Yang L. An Aurone-derived Low-molecular-weight Fluorescence Probe for the Detection of Hg2+
in Aqueous Solution and Living Cells. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Yong-Tuan Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Wenbo Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Hui-Feng Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Han
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Xiangyang Wu
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
| | - Liuqing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu China
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