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Okelo EO, Wainaina I, Duijsens D, Onyango A, Sila D, Grauwet T, Hendrickx MEG. Targeted hydrothermally induced cell biopolymer changes explain the in vitro digestion of starch and proteins in common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris) cotyledons. Food Funct 2024; 15:8848-8864. [PMID: 39118584 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo00734d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Digestion of macro-nutrients (protein and starch) in pulses is a consequence of the interplay of both extrinsic (process-related) and intrinsic (matrix-dependent) factors which influence their level of encapsulation and physical state, and therefore, their accessibility by the digestive enzymes. The current work aimed at understanding the consequences of hydrothermally induced changes in the physical state of cell biopolymers (cell wall, protein, and starch) in modulating the digestion kinetics of starch and proteins in common beans. The hydrothermal treatments were designed such that targeted microstructural/biopolymer changes occurred. Therefore, bean samples were processed at temperatures between 60 and 95 °C for 90 minutes. It was demonstrated that these treatments allowed the modulation of starch gelatinization, protein denaturation and cell separation. The specific role of hydrothermally induced starch gelatinization and protein denaturation, alongside enhanced cell wall permeability on the digestion kinetics of common bean starch and proteins is illustrated. For instance, bean samples processed at T > 70 °C were marked by higher levels of starch digestibility (Cf values above 47%) compared to the partially (un-)gelatinized samples (processed at T ≤ 70 °C) (Cf values below 35%). Similarly, samples processed at T > 85 °C exhibited significantly higher levels of protein digestibility (Cf values above 47%) resulting from complete protein denaturation. Moreover, increased permeability of the cell wall to digestive enzymes in these samples (T > 85 °C) increased levels of digestibility of both gelatinized starch and denatured proteins. This study provides an understanding of the potential use of hydrothermal processing to obtain pulse-based ingredients with pre-determined microstructural and nutritional characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erick O Okelo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Irene Wainaina
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Dorine Duijsens
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Department of Microbial and Molecular systems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Arnold Onyango
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Daniel Sila
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Tara Grauwet
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Department of Microbial and Molecular systems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Marc E G Hendrickx
- Laboratory of Food Technology, Department of Microbial and Molecular systems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22, Box 2457, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
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Wu Y, Liu Y, Jia Y, Feng C, Zhang H, Ren F. Strategic exploration of whole grain cereals in modulating the glycaemic response. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2024:1-16. [PMID: 38976377 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2374055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
In the current context, diabetes presents itself as a widespread and complex global health issue. This study explores the significant influence of food microstructure and food matrix components interaction (protein, lipid, polyphenols, etc.) on the starch digestibility and the glycaemic response of post-prandial glycemia, focusing on the potential effectiveness of incorporating bioactive components from whole grain cereals into dietary strategies for the management and potential prevention of diabetes. This study aims to integrate the regulation of postprandial glycaemic homeostasis, including the complexities of starch digestion, the significant potential of bioactive whole grain components and the impact of food processing, to develop a comprehensive framework that combines these elements into a strategic approach to diabetes nutrition. The convergence of these nutritional strategies is analyzed in the context of various prevalent dietary patterns, with the objective of creating an accessible approach to mitigate and prevent diabetes. The objective remains to coalesce these nutritional paradigms into a coherent strategy that not only addresses the current public health crisis but also threads a preventative approach to mitigate future prevalence and impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Wu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Yuanqiang Jia
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Chaohui Feng
- School of Regional Innovation and Social Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kitami Institute of Technology, Kitami, Japan
| | - Huijuan Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
| | - Feiyue Ren
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering, and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China
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Jiménez-Pulido IJ, Martín-Diana AB, Tomé-Sánchez I, de Luis D, Martínez-Villaluenga C, Rico D. Boosting Synergistic Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties Blending Cereal-Based Nutraceuticals Produced Using Sprouting and Hydrolysis Tools. Foods 2024; 13:1868. [PMID: 38928809 PMCID: PMC11203053 DOI: 10.3390/foods13121868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Revised: 06/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Nutraceuticals obtained from sprouted wheat and oat grains and processing by-products (bran and hull, respectively) naturally containing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds were evaluated. The objective of this study was the development of a cereal-based nutraceutical formula combining extracts from sprouts and by-products and the exploration for potential synergetic effects in their bioactive properties. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities, glycemic index, phytic acid, and β-glucan of individual wheat bran hydrolysate (EH-WB), sprouted wheat (SW), oat hull hydrolysate (EH-OH), sprouted oat (SO), and combined ingredients (CI 1, CI 2, and CI3) were used to tailor an optimal nutraceutical formula. The three blend ingredients (CI 1, CI2, and CI3) were formulated at different ratios (EH-WB:SW:EH-OH:SO; 1:1:1:1, 2:1:2:1, and 1:2:1:2, w:w:w:w, respectively). The resulting mixtures showed total phenol (TPs) content ranging from 412.93 to 2556.66 µmol GAE 100 g-1 and antioxidant capacity values from 808.14 to 22,152.54 µmol TE 100 g-1 (ORAC) and 1914.05 to 7261.32 µmol TE 100 g-1 (ABTS•+), with Fe3+ reducing ability from 734. 02 to 8674.51 mmol reduced Fe 100 g-1 (FRAP) for the individual ingredients produced from EH-WB and EH-OH, where high antioxidant activity was observed. However, the anti-inflammatory results exhibited an interesting behavior, with a potentially synergistic effect of the individual ingredients. This effect was observed in CI2 and CI3, resulting in a higher ability to inhibit IL-6 and TNF-α than expected based on the anti-inflammatory values of their individual ingredients. Similar to the antioxidant properties, oat-based ingredients significantly contributed more to the anti-inflammatory properties of the overall mixture. This contribution is likely associated with the β-glucans and avenanthramides present in oats. To ensure the bioaccessibility of these ingredients, further studies including simulated digestion protocols would be necessary. The ingredient formulated with a 2:1 hydrolysate-to-sprout ratio was the most effective combination, reaching higher biological characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván Jesús Jiménez-Pulido
- Agrarian Technological Institute of Castilla and Leon (ITACyL), Ctra. Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, 47071 Valladolid, Spain; (I.J.J.-P.); (A.B.M.-D.)
| | - Ana Belén Martín-Diana
- Agrarian Technological Institute of Castilla and Leon (ITACyL), Ctra. Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, 47071 Valladolid, Spain; (I.J.J.-P.); (A.B.M.-D.)
| | - Irene Tomé-Sánchez
- Department of Technological Processes and Biotechnology (DPTB), Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain; (I.T.-S.); (C.M.-V.)
| | - Daniel de Luis
- Endocrinology and Clinical Nutrition Research Center (IENVA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 3, 47003 Valladolid, Spain;
| | - Cristina Martínez-Villaluenga
- Department of Technological Processes and Biotechnology (DPTB), Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain; (I.T.-S.); (C.M.-V.)
| | - Daniel Rico
- Endocrinology and Clinical Nutrition Research Center (IENVA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 3, 47003 Valladolid, Spain;
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Kraithong S, Theppawong A, Bunyameen N, Zhang X, Huang R. Advancements in understanding low starch hydrolysis in pigmented rice: A comprehensive overview of mechanisms. Food Chem 2024; 439:138079. [PMID: 38043273 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
This review explores the health-promoting properties of pigmented rice, focusing on its unique ability to promote slow starch digestion and improve blood sugar regulation. While the impact of slow starch digestibility is widely acknowledged, our current understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains insufficient. Therefore, this review aims to bridge the gap by examining the intricate factors and mechanisms that contribute to the low starch hydrolysis of pigmented rice to better understand how it promotes slower starch digestion and improves blood sugar regulation. This paves the way for future advancements in utilizing pigmented rice by enhancing our understanding of the mechanisms behind low starch hydrolysis. These may include the development of food products aimed at mitigating hyperglycemic symptoms and reducing the risk of diabetes. This research broadens our understanding of pigmented rice and facilitates the development of strategies to promote health outcomes by incorporating pigmented rice into our diets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supaluck Kraithong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Atiruj Theppawong
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Nasuha Bunyameen
- Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba 271-8510, Japan
| | - Xiaoyong Zhang
- Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Riming Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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Panda KK, Bisht SS, Mishra R, Sahu PK, Panda AK, Subedi R. Nutritional analysis of rice landraces from southern Odisha, India. Food Sci Nutr 2024; 12:227-238. [PMID: 38268889 PMCID: PMC10804119 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Rice landraces conserved by tribal farmers are important for their nutritional richness. Landraces are rich in essential amino acids, vitamins, anthocyanins, and flavonoids useful to cure noncommunicable diseases and metabolic disorders. A study was carried out with 10 rice landraces from the tribal-dominated belt of Southern Odisha to investigate grain nutrition, proximate composition, and vitamin and mineral contents. The protein content of the landraces was higher (>6 g/100 g) and the fat content was lower (<0.6 g/100 g) than popular Indian rice varieties. The mean nutrient content of 10 rice landraces was as follows: protein 6.3 ± 0.313 g/100 g, total dietary fiber 1.6 ± 0.094 g/100 g, fat 0.536 ± 0.008 g/100 g, ash 10.514 ± 6.753%, and total sugar 77.18 ± 2.118 g/100 g. The high genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was observed for alkali spreading value (31.11%), capacity of grain hydration (52.705), index of hydration (171.439), moisture (46.343%), and vitamin B2 (23.994%) in rice landraces. Few landraces had superior iron content: Kalamalli (1.49 mg/100 g), Kandulakathi (1.42 mg/100 g), and Dudhamani (1.39 mg/100 g) compared to popular Indian rice varieties. Tikichudi had highest moisture (19%) and fat (0.53 g/100 g) content, which signifies the taste quality of rice. Kanakchudi exhibited the highest fiber content (1.8 g/100 g) and ash content (22.80%). Kalamalli contained higher zinc (0.49 mg/100 g), iron (1.49 mg/100 g), potassium (108.33 mg/100 g), magnesium (78.33 mg/100 g), and phosphorus (125.00 mg/100 g), whereas Muktabali was found to have higher Ca (3.88 mg/100 g) and Baunsidubraj exhibited higher niacin (4.9 mg/100 g). The indigenous landraces Kalamalli, Kandulakathi, and Dudhamani had considerably high iron content, whereas Kalamalli, Baunsidubraj, and Muktabali possessed less phytic acid in comparison with existing varieties and other landraces reported from various states of our country. Landraces Kalamalli, Kanakchudi, Tikichudi, and Muktabali from southern Odisha, India, represented nutritionally better genetic pool for future rice improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koustava Kumar Panda
- Department of Plant Biotechnology, M.S. Swaminathan School of AgricultureCenturion University of Technology and ManagementParalakhemundi, GajapatiOdishaIndia
| | | | - Rojita Mishra
- Department of BotanyPolasara Science CollegePolasara, GanjamOdishaIndia
| | - Parmeshwar Kumar Sahu
- Department of Genetics and Plant BreedingIndira Gandhi Krishi VishwavidyalayaRaipurChhattisgarhIndia
| | - Amrita Kumari Panda
- Department of BiotechnologySant Gahira Guru UniversityAmbikapurChhattisgarhIndia
| | - Roshan Subedi
- Department of Life Sciences, School of ScienceKathmandu UniversityDhulikhelNepal
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Yılmaz B, Sırbu A, Altıntaş Başar HB, Goksen G, Chabı IB, Kumagaı H, Ozogul F. Potential roles of cereal bioactive compounds in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes: A review of the current knowledge. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-18. [PMID: 38148641 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2292790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes is one of the most common non-communicable diseases in both developed and underdeveloped countries with a 9.3% prevalence. Unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles are among the most common reasons for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Diet plays a crucial role in both the etiology and treatment of T2DM. There are several recommendations regarding the carbohydrate intake of patients with T2DM. One of them is about reducing the total carbohydrate intake and/or changing the type of carbohydrate to reduce the glycaemic index. Cereals are good sources of carbohydrates in the diet with a significant amount of soluble and non-soluble fiber content. Apart from fiber, it has been shown that the bioactive compounds present in cereals such as proteins, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and tocols have beneficial impacts in the prevention and treatment of T2DM. Moreover, cereal by-products especially the by-products of milling processes, which are bran and germ, have been reported to have anti-diabetic activities mainly because of their fiber and polyphenols content. Considering the potential functions of cereals in patients with T2DM, this review focuses on the roles of cereal bioactive compounds in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birsen Yılmaz
- Department of Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye
| | - Alexandrina Sırbu
- FMMAE Ramnicu Valcea, Constantin Brancoveanu University of Pitesti, Valcea, Romania
| | | | - Gülden Goksen
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences at Mersin Tarsus Organized Industrial Zone, Tarsus University, Mersin, Türkiye
| | - Ifagbémi Bienvenue Chabı
- Laboratory of Human Nutrition and Valorization of Food Bio-Ingredients, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Jericho Cotonou, Benin
| | - Hitomi Kumagaı
- Nihon University College of Bioresource Sciences Graduate School of Bioresource Sciences, Fujisawa, Japan
| | - Fatih Ozogul
- Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Adana, Türkiye
- Biotechnology Research and Application Center, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkiye
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John R, Bollinedi H, Jeyaseelan C, Padhi SR, Sajwan N, Nath D, Singh R, Ahlawat SP, Bhardwaj R, Rana JC. Mining nutri-dense accessions from rice landraces of Assam, India. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17524. [PMID: 37449133 PMCID: PMC10336429 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The Indian subcontinent is the primary center of origin of rice where huge diversity is found in the Indian rice gene pool, including landraces. North Eastern States of India are home to thousands of rice landraces which are highly diverse and good sources of nutritional traits, but most of them remain nutritionally uncharacterized. Hence, nutritional profiling of 395 Assam landraces was done for total starch, amylose content (AC), total dietary fiber (TDF), total protein content (TPC), oil, phenol, and total phytic acid (TPA) using official AOAC and standard methods, where the mean content for the estimated traits were found to be 75.2 g/100g, 22.2 g/100g, 4.67 g/100g, 9.8 g/100g, 5.26%, 0.40 GAE g/100g, and 0.34 g/100g for respectively. The glycaemic index (GI) was estimated in 24 selected accessions, out of which 17 accessions were found to have low GI (<55). Among different traits, significant correlations were found that can facilitate the direct and indirect selection such as estimated glycemic index (EGI) and amylose content (-0.803). Multivariate analyses, including principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA), revealed the similarities/differences in the nutritional attributes. Four principal components (PC) i.e., PC1, PC2, PC3, and PC4 were identified through principal component analysis (PCA) which, contributed 81.6% of the variance, where maximum loadings were from protein, oil, starch, and phytic acid. Sixteen clusters were identified through hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) from which the trait-specific and biochemically most distant accessions could be identified for use in cultivar development in breeding programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Racheal John
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jai Chand Rana
- Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT – India Office, New Delhi, India
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Yılmaz Tuncel N. Stabilization of Rice Bran: A Review. Foods 2023; 12:foods12091924. [PMID: 37174460 PMCID: PMC10178138 DOI: 10.3390/foods12091924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the major problems in food science is meeting the demand of the world's growing population, despite environmental limitations such as climate change, water scarcity, land degradation, marine pollution, and desertification. Preventing food from going to waste and utilizing nutritive by-products as food rather than feed are easy and powerful strategies for overcoming this problem. Rice is an important staple food crop for more than half of the world's population and substantial quantities of rice bran emerge as the main by-product of rice grain milling. Usually, rice bran is used as animal feed or discarded as waste. Although it is highly nutritious and comprises many bioactive compounds with considerable health benefits, the rapid deterioration of bran limits the exploitation of the full potential of rice bran. Hydrolytic rancidity is the main obstacle to using rice bran as food, and the enzyme inactivation process, which is termed stabilization, is the only way to prevent it. This study reviews the methods of stabilizing rice bran and other rice-milling by-products comprising rice bran in the context of the efficiency of the process upon storage. The effect of the process on the components of rice bran is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neşe Yılmaz Tuncel
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Turkey
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Astuti RM, Palupi NS, Suhartono MT, Lioe HN, Kusumaningtyas E, Cempaka L. Karakterisasi Fisiko-Kimia Biji dan Kulit Ari Kacang Bogor Asal Jampang-Sukabumi Jawa Barat. JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN INDUSTRI PANGAN 2022. [DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2022.33.2.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The traditional cultivation and limited use of bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) seed and coat have encouraged the development of this commodity. The aim of this research was to characterize the seed and coat of bambara groundnut from Jampang, Kab. Sukabumi, West Java. Analysis on bambara groundnut seed including proximate analysis, in vitro protein digestibility, starch content, and dietary fiber, as well as analysis on its coat including anthocyanin, total phenolic, antioxidant activity, phytic acid and tannin, were examined in this study. The results showed that bambara groundnut seed from Jampang-Sukabumi contained 16.53% proteins, 3.04% ash, 7.83% fats and 55.22% carbohydrates in dry basis (db). The carbohydrates consisted of starch 52.71% and dietary fiber 7.47% (db). The protein had an in vitro protein digestibility of 41.65% db. The purple seed coat contained of 1.51% anthocyanin, 25.85 mg/g total phenolic content (as gallic acid equivalent), antioxidant activity at 82.75% inhibition of free radical DPPH, 6.37 mg/g phytic acid, and 96.79 mg/g tannin (as tannic acid equivalent) in dry basis. The relatively high content of tannin and antioxidant activity but very low phytic acid content, make the bambara seed coat a potential source for tannin, meanwhile the bambara groundnut is potential as a nutrition source.
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Nutrigenomics: An inimitable interaction amid genomics, nutrition and health. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.103196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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11
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Loitongbam B, Singh PK, Sah RP, Verma OP, Singh B, Bisen P, Kulhari S, Rathi SR, Upadhyay S, Singh NK, Sahu R, Singh RK. Identification of QTLs for zinc deficiency tolerance in a recombinant inbred population of rice (Oryza sativa L.). JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:6309-6319. [PMID: 35531753 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Deficiency of Zn is a major soil constraint in rice plant growth and yield. Edaphic factors such as Zn deficiency in soil in relation to plant performance are still poorly understood. Here, we report promising quantitative trait loci (QTL) conferring tolerance to Zn deficiency, which were identified through biparental mapping. The experiment was conducted using the 236 F7 recombinant inbred line mapping population derived from the cross of Kinandang Patong (Zn deficiency sensitive) and A69-1 (Zn deficiency tolerant). RESULTS A total of six QTLs (qLB-2B, qLB-4B, qPM-4B, qPM-6B, qRZC-4B, qSZC-4B) on chromosomes 2, 4 and 6 were identified for environment 1, whereas five QTLs (qLB-2 N, qLB-4 N, qPM-4 N, qRZC-4 N, qSZC-4 N) on chromosomes 2 and 4 were detected for environment 2. Among these, five major (51.30, 48.70, 28.60, 56.00, 52.00 > 10 R2 ) and one minor (5.40 < 10 R2 ) QTLs for environment 1 and four major (51.48, 50.20, 53.00, 48.00 > 10 R2 ) and one minor (4.44 < 10) QTLs for environment 2 for Zn deficiency tolerance with a logarithm of odd threshold value higher than 3 were identified. The QTLs (qLB-4B, qPM-4B, qRZC-4B, qSZC-4B, qLB-4 N, qPM-4 N, qRZC-4 N, qSZC-4 N) for leaf bronzing, plant mortality root zinc concentration and shoot zinc concentration identified on chromosome 4 were found to be the most promising and highly reproducible across the locations that explained phenotypic variation from 48.00% to 56.00% with the same marker interval RM6748-RM303. CONCLUSION The new QTLs and its linked markers identified in the present study can be utilized for Zn deficiency tolerance in elite cultivars using marker-assisted backcrossing. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bapsila Loitongbam
- College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Pasighat, India
- Institute of Agricultural Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Pawan Kumar Singh
- Institute of Agricultural Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Rameswar Prasad Sah
- Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India
| | - Om Prakash Verma
- Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology (NDUAT), Ayodhya, India
| | - Balwant Singh
- National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, (ICAR), New Delhi, India
| | - Prashant Bisen
- Narayan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Gopa Narayan Singh University, Rohtas-Bihar, India
| | - Sandhya Kulhari
- Agriculture Research Station, Agriculture University, Kota, India
| | - Sanket R Rathi
- Institute of Agricultural Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Sameer Upadhyay
- Institute of Agricultural Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Nagendra Kumar Singh
- National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, (ICAR), New Delhi, India
| | - Rabin Sahu
- Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Singh
- Crop Diversification and Genetics International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
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Title: The Diversity of Phytic acid content and grain processing play decisive role on minerals bioavailability in rice. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.105032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Lal MK, Sharma N, Adavi SB, Sharma E, Altaf MA, Tiwari RK, Kumar R, Kumar A, Dey A, Paul V, Singh B, Singh MP. From source to sink: mechanistic insight of photoassimilates synthesis and partitioning under high temperature and elevated [CO 2]. PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2022; 110:305-324. [PMID: 35610527 DOI: 10.1007/s11103-022-01274-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Photosynthesis is the vital metabolism of the plant affected by abiotic stress such as high temperature and elevated [CO2] levels, which ultimately affect the source-sink relationship. Triose phosphate, the primary precursor of carbohydrate (starch and sucrose) synthesis in the plant, depends on environmental cues. The synthesis of starch in the chloroplasts of leaves (during the day), the transport of photoassimilates (sucrose) from source to sink, the loading and unloading of photoassimilates, and the accumulation of starch in the sink tissue all require a highly regulated network and communication system within the plant. These processes might be affected by high-temperature stress and elevated [CO2] conditions. Generally, elevated [CO2] levels enhance plant growth, photosynthetic rate, starch synthesis, and accumulation, ultimately diluting the nutrient of sink tissues. On the contrary, high-temperature stress is detrimental to plant development affecting photosynthesis, starch synthesis, sucrose synthesis and transport, and photoassimilate accumulation in sink tissues. Moreover, these environmental conditions also negatively impact the quality attributes such as grain/tuber quality, cooking quality, nutritional status in the edible parts and organoleptic traits. In this review, we have attempted to provide an insight into the source-sink relationship and the sugar metabolites synthesized and utilized by the plant under elevated [CO2] and high-temperature stress. This review will help future researchers comprehend the source-sink process for crop growth under changing climate scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Kumar Lal
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India
| | - Nitin Sharma
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India
- Dr Yashwant, Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173230, India
| | - Sandeep B Adavi
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India
| | - Eshita Sharma
- Dietetics & Nutrition Technology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, 176061, India
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India
| | | | - Rahul Kumar Tiwari
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India.
| | - Ravinder Kumar
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India.
| | - Awadhesh Kumar
- ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha, 753006, India
| | - Abhijit Dey
- Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700073, India
| | - Vijay Paul
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India
| | - Brajesh Singh
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India
| | - Madan Pal Singh
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
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Tp MA, Kumar A, Anilkumar C, Sah RP, Behera S, Marndi BC. Understanding natural genetic variation for grain phytic acid content and functional marker development for phytic acid-related genes in rice. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2022; 22:446. [PMID: 36114452 PMCID: PMC9482188 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-022-03831-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The nutritional value of rice can be improved by developing varieties with optimum levels of grain phytic acid (PA). Artificial low-PA mutants with impaired PA biosynthesis have been developed in rice through induced mutagenesis. However, low-PA mutant stocks with drastically reduced grain PA content have poor breeding potential, and their use in rice breeding is restricted due to their detrimental pleiotropic effects, which include decreased seed viability, low grain weight, and low seed yield. Therefore, it is necessary to take advantage of the natural variation in grain PA content in order to reduce the PA content to an ideal level without compromising the crop's agronomic performance. Natural genetic diversity in grain PA content has not been thoroughly examined among elite genetic stocks. Additionally, given grain PA content as a quantitative trait driven by polygenes, DNA marker-assisted selection may be required for manipulation of such a trait; however, informative DNA markers for PA content have not yet been identified in rice. Here we investigated and dissected natural genetic variation and genetic variability components for grain PA content in rice varieties cultivated in Eastern and North-Eastern India during the last 50 years. We developed novel gene-based markers for the low-PA-related candidate genes in rice germplasm, and their allelic diversity and association with natural variation in grain PA content were studied. RESULTS A wide (0.3-2.8%), significant variation for grain PA content, with decade-wise and ecology-wise differences, was observed among rice varieties. Significant genotype x environment interaction suggested polygenic inheritance. The novel candidate gene-based markers detected 43 alleles in the rice varieties. The new markers were found highly informative as indicated by PIC values (0.11-0.65; average: 0.34) and coverage of total diversity. Marker alleles developed from two putative transporter genes viz., SPDT and OsPT8 were significantly associated with grain PA variation assayed on the panel. A 201 bp allele at the 3' UTR of SPDT gene was negatively associated with grain PA content and explained 7.84% of the phenotypic variation. A rare allele in the coding sequence of OsPT8 gene was positively associated with grain PA content which explained phenotypic variation of 18.49%. CONCLUSION Natural variation in grain PA content is substantial and is mostly controlled by genetic factors. The unique DNA markers linked with PA content have significant potential as genomic resources for the development of low-PA rice varieties through genomics-assisted breeding procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Awadhesh Kumar
- Crop Physiology and Biochemistry Division, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India
| | - Chandrappa Anilkumar
- Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India
| | - Rameswar Prasad Sah
- Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India.
| | - Sasmita Behera
- Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India
| | - Bishnu Charan Marndi
- Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India
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15
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Sun T, Zhang Y, Wang S, Guo B, Yang Q, Zhao H. Study on spatio‐temporal variation mechanism of phytic acid contents of wheat grains. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianjia Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University No. 700, Changcheng 5 Road Qingdao 266109 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingquan Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing 100193 China
| | - Shuang Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University No. 700, Changcheng 5 Road Qingdao 266109 People’s Republic of China
| | - Boli Guo
- Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro‐Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing 100193 China
| | - Qingli Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University No. 700, Changcheng 5 Road Qingdao 266109 People’s Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University No. 700, Changcheng 5 Road Qingdao 266109 People’s Republic of China
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16
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Cheng Z, Qiao D, Zhao S, Zhang B, Lin Q, Xie F. Whole grain rice: Updated understanding of starch digestibility and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:3244-3273. [PMID: 35686475 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, resulting from disordered glucose and lipid metabolism, metabolic diseases (e.g., hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetes, and obesity) are among the most serious health issues facing humans worldwide. Increasing evidence has confirmed that dietary intervention (with healthy foods) is effective at regulating the metabolic syndrome. Whole grain rice (WGR) rich in dietary fiber and many bioactive compounds (e.g., γ-amino butyric acid, γ-oryzanol, and polyphenols) can not only inhibit starch digestion and prevent rapid increase in the blood glucose level, but also reduce oxidative stress and damage to the liver, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. The rate of starch digestion is directly related to the blood glucose level in the organism after WGR intake. Therefore, the effects of different factors (e.g., additives, cooking, germination, and physical treatments) on WGR starch digestibility are examined in this review. In addition, the mechanisms from human and animal experiments regarding the correlation between the intake of WGR or its products and the lowered blood glucose and lipid levels and the reduced incidence of diabetes and obesity are discussed. Moreover, information on developing WGR products with the health benefits is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihang Cheng
- Group for Cereals and Oils Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Dongling Qiao
- Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HBUT, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Siming Zhao
- Group for Cereals and Oils Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Binjia Zhang
- Group for Cereals and Oils Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qinlu Lin
- National Engineering Laboratory for Rice and By-product Deep Processing, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Fengwei Xie
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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17
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Biochemical markers for low glycemic index and approaches to alter starch digestibility in rice. J Cereal Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2022.103501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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18
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Behera B, Kancheti M, Raza MB, Shiv A, Mangal V, Rathod G, Altaf MA, Kumar A, Aftab T, Kumar R, Tiwari RK, Lal MK, Singh B. Mechanistic insight on boron-mediated toxicity in plant vis-a-vis its mitigation strategies: a review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2022; 25:9-26. [PMID: 35298319 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2022.2049694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient, crucial for the growth and development of crop plants. However, the essential to a toxic range of B in the plant is exceptionally narrow, and symptoms develop with a slight change in its concentration in soil. The morphological and anatomical response, such as leaf chlorosis, stunted growth, and impairment in the xylem and phloem development occurs under B-toxicity. The transport of B in the plant occurs via transpiration stream with the involvement of B-channels and transporter in the roots. The higher accumulation of B in source and sink tissue tends to have lower photosynthetic, chlorophyll content, infertility, failure of pollen tube formation and germination, impairment of cell wall formation, and disruption of membrane systems. Excess B in the plant hinders the uptake of other micronutrients, hormone transport, and metabolite partitioning. B-mediated reactive oxygen species production leads to the synthesis of antioxidant enzymes which help to scavenge these molecules and prevent the plant from further oxidative damage. This review highlights morpho-anatomical, physiological, biochemical, and molecular responses of the plant under B toxicity and thereby might help the researchers to understand the related mechanism and design strategies to develop B tolerant cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Md Basit Raza
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Aalok Shiv
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, India
| | - Vikas Mangal
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, India
| | - Gajendra Rathod
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | - Tariq Aftab
- Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | | | - Rahul Kumar Tiwari
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, India
| | - Milan Kumar Lal
- ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, India
| | - Brajesh Singh
- ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, India
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19
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Combinatorial interactive effect of vegetable and condiments with potato on starch digestibility and estimated in vitro glycemic response. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01354-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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20
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Yadav MR, Choudhary M, Singh J, Lal MK, Jha PK, Udawat P, Gupta NK, Rajput VD, Garg NK, Maheshwari C, Hasan M, Gupta S, Jatwa TK, Kumar R, Yadav AK, Prasad PVV. Impacts, Tolerance, Adaptation, and Mitigation of Heat Stress on Wheat under Changing Climates. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:2838. [PMID: 35269980 PMCID: PMC8911405 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Heat stress (HS) is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting the production and quality of wheat. Rising temperatures are particularly threatening to wheat production. A detailed overview of morpho-physio-biochemical responses of wheat to HS is critical to identify various tolerance mechanisms and their use in identifying strategies to safeguard wheat production under changing climates. The development of thermotolerant wheat cultivars using conventional or molecular breeding and transgenic approaches is promising. Over the last decade, different omics approaches have revolutionized the way plant breeders and biotechnologists investigate underlying stress tolerance mechanisms and cellular homeostasis. Therefore, developing genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics data sets and a deeper understanding of HS tolerance mechanisms of different wheat cultivars are needed. The most reliable method to improve plant resilience to HS must include agronomic management strategies, such as the adoption of climate-smart cultivation practices and use of osmoprotectants and cultured soil microbes. However, looking at the complex nature of HS, the adoption of a holistic approach integrating outcomes of breeding, physiological, agronomical, and biotechnological options is required. Our review aims to provide insights concerning morpho-physiological and molecular impacts, tolerance mechanisms, and adaptation strategies of HS in wheat. This review will help scientific communities in the identification, development, and promotion of thermotolerant wheat cultivars and management strategies to minimize negative impacts of HS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malu Ram Yadav
- Division of Agronomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur 303329, India; (M.R.Y.); (J.S.); (N.K.G.); (N.K.G.); (S.G.); (T.K.J.); (A.K.Y.)
| | - Mukesh Choudhary
- School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia;
| | - Jogendra Singh
- Division of Agronomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur 303329, India; (M.R.Y.); (J.S.); (N.K.G.); (N.K.G.); (S.G.); (T.K.J.); (A.K.Y.)
| | - Milan Kumar Lal
- Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla 171001, India;
| | - Prakash Kumar Jha
- Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Sustainable Intensification, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA;
| | - Pushpika Udawat
- Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth, Udaipur 313001, India;
| | - Narendra Kumar Gupta
- Division of Agronomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur 303329, India; (M.R.Y.); (J.S.); (N.K.G.); (N.K.G.); (S.G.); (T.K.J.); (A.K.Y.)
| | - Vishnu D. Rajput
- Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia;
| | - Nitin Kumar Garg
- Division of Agronomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur 303329, India; (M.R.Y.); (J.S.); (N.K.G.); (N.K.G.); (S.G.); (T.K.J.); (A.K.Y.)
| | - Chirag Maheshwari
- Division of Biochemistry, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India;
| | - Muzaffar Hasan
- Division of Agro Produce Processing, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal 462038, India;
| | - Sunita Gupta
- Division of Agronomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur 303329, India; (M.R.Y.); (J.S.); (N.K.G.); (N.K.G.); (S.G.); (T.K.J.); (A.K.Y.)
| | - Tarun Kumar Jatwa
- Division of Agronomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur 303329, India; (M.R.Y.); (J.S.); (N.K.G.); (N.K.G.); (S.G.); (T.K.J.); (A.K.Y.)
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Division of Agronomy, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India;
| | - Arvind Kumar Yadav
- Division of Agronomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur 303329, India; (M.R.Y.); (J.S.); (N.K.G.); (N.K.G.); (S.G.); (T.K.J.); (A.K.Y.)
| | - P. V. Vara Prasad
- Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Sustainable Intensification, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA;
- Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
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Kumar A, Lal MK, Nayak S, Sahoo U, Behera A, Bagchi TB, Parameswaran C, Swain P, Sharma S. Effect of parboiling on starch digestibility and mineral bioavailability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.113026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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22
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Improving effect of phytase treatment on the functional properties and in vitro digestibility of protein isolate from Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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23
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Kadam DM, Kumar M, Kasara A. Application of high energy electromagnetic radiations in elimination of anti-nutritional factors from oilseeds. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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24
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Canan C, Kalschne DL, Ongaratto GC, Leite OD, Cursino ACT, Flores ELDM, Ida EI. Antioxidant effect of rice bran purified phytic acid on mechanically deboned chicken meat. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristiane Canan
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina Brazil
- Departamento de Alimentos Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Medianeira Brazil
| | | | | | - Oldair Donizeti Leite
- Departamento de Química Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Medianeira Brazil
| | | | | | - Elza Iouko Ida
- Centro de Ciências Agrárias Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina Brazil
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25
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Kumar A, Nayak S, Ngangkham U, Sah RP, Lal MK, Tp A, Behera S, Swain P, Behera L, Sharma S. A single nucleotide substitution in the SPDT transporter gene reduced phytic acid and increased mineral bioavailability from Rice grain (Oryza sativa L.). J Food Biochem 2021; 45:e13822. [PMID: 34121203 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) flow in agricultural land depends on the P taken off from harvested product, its losses through runoff and fertilizer applied to balance the removed P. Phytic acid (PA), the major storage form of phosphorus (P) in cereal grains is a key anti-nutrient for human and non-ruminants leads to eutrophication of waterways. As the natural non-renewable P reserves are limited, enhancing P use efficiency is needed for field crops. SULTR-like phosphorus distribution transporter (SPDT) is a novel rice transporter transfer P to the grain. Any alteration in transporter gene reduce grain P with concomitant rise in the leaves. A low PA (3.0 g/kg) rice Khira was identified where a single nucleotide mutation in LOC_Os06g05160 gene encoding SPDT showed low P transportation to grain. An amino acid change was detected as Valine-330 to Alanine at the 3' end of fifth exon. Highest expression of SPDT was observed in node I of rice as compared to low PA genotype. The mutation in SPDT could significantly affect P and PA accumulation in the grains with increased mineral bioavailability. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Excessive P application in crop leads to higher production cost as well as rapid depletion of limited rock phosphate. Alteration of P transporter function in the rice lower PA and total P accumulation in the grains with increased mineral bioavailability. The re-distributed P in the straw can be applied as manure to the rice field. Thus, less P will be removed from the field, result in the decreased requirement for P fertilizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Awadhesh Kumar
- Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - Sarangadhar Nayak
- Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - Umakanta Ngangkham
- ICAR-Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - Rameswar Prasad Sah
- Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - Milan Kumar Lal
- Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Azharudheen Tp
- Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - Sasmita Behera
- Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - Padmini Swain
- Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - Lambodar Behera
- Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, India
| | - Srigopal Sharma
- Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
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Ebere R, Imungi J, Kimani V. Glycemic index values of traditional Kenyan foods: the missing link in the effectiveness of dietary approach in the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus in Kenya. Afr Health Sci 2021; 21:710-718. [PMID: 34795727 PMCID: PMC8568238 DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v21i2.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glycemic index (GI) measures postprandial blood sugar after consumption of carbohydrate-rich foodstuff. Kenya is yet to fully embrace this concept in prevention and management of diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE To review and tabulate GIs of locally consumed foods in order to improve dietary management of diabetes mellitus. METHODOLOGY A literature search was conducted using Google scholar and PubMed databases which identified 7 articles on glycemic index values of Kenyan foods published between 2002 and 2020. Two articles failed to meet the inclusion criteria and five proceeded for review. Key search words used included GI, glycemic load and glycemic response combined with Kenya. The data was reported depending on whether the testing involved healthy individuals or patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. RESULTS Nine individual foods and 7 mixed meals were identified. Low GI foods included beans and whole maize ugali consumed alongside cowpea leaves. High GI foods included whole maize ugali eaten with beef, boiled rice, boiled cassava and cassava-sorghum ugali eaten with silver fish. CONCLUSION Proper meal mixing is important in diabetes management. Cowpea leaves and beans possess GI lowering potential. This information can be used to improve guidance on food choices for diabetes patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Ebere
- Meru University of Science and Technology, Department of Food Science
| | - Jasper Imungi
- University of Nairobi, Department of Food Nutrition and Technology
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27
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Lal MK, Singh B, Sharma S, Singh MP, Kumar A. Glycemic index of starchy crops and factors affecting its digestibility: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Bloot APM, Kalschne DL, Amaral JAS, Baraldi IJ, Canan C. A Review of Phytic Acid Sources, Obtention, and Applications. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1906697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Marinho Bloot
- Departamento de Alimentos, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Medianeira, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Daneysa Lahis Kalschne
- Departamento de Alimentos, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Medianeira, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Joana Andrêa Soares Amaral
- Centro de Investigacão de Montanha, Instituto Politecnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolonia, Bragança, Portugal
- REQUIMTE-LAQV, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ilton José Baraldi
- Departamento de Alimentos, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Medianeira, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Canan
- Departamento de Alimentos, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Medianeira, Paraná, Brazil
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29
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Kumar A, Singh B, Raigond P, Sahu C, Mishra UN, Sharma S, Lal MK. Phytic acid: Blessing in disguise, a prime compound required for both plant and human nutrition. Food Res Int 2021; 142:110193. [PMID: 33773669 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Phytic acid (PA), [myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate] is the principal storage compound of phosphorus (P) and account for 65%-85% of the seeds total P. The negative charge on PA attracts and chelates metal cations resulting in a mixed insoluble salt, phytate. Phytate contains six negatively charged ions, chelates divalent cations such as Fe2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ rendering them unavailable for absorption by monogastric animals. This may lead to micronutrient deficiencies in humans since they lack the enzyme phytase that hydrolyzes phytate and releases the bound micronutrients. There are two main concerns about the presence of PA in human diet. The first is its negative impact on the bioavailability of several minerals and the second is the evidence of PA inhibiting various proteases essential for protein degradation and the subsequent digestion in stomach and small intestine. The beneficial role of PA has been underestimated due to its distinct negative consequences. PA is reported to be a potent natural plant antioxidant which plays a protective role against oxidative stress in seeds and preventive role in various human diseases. Recently beneficial roles of PA as an antidiabetic and antibacterial agent has been reported. Thus, the development of grains with low-PA and modified distribution pattern can be achieved through fine-tuning of its content in the seeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Awadhesh Kumar
- Division of Crop Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR- National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack-753006, Odisha, India
| | - Brajesh Singh
- Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-Central Potato Research Insititute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla-171001, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Pinky Raigond
- Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-Central Potato Research Insititute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla-171001, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Chandrasekhar Sahu
- M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha 761211, India
| | - Udit Nandan Mishra
- M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha 761211, India
| | - Srigopal Sharma
- Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Milan Kumar Lal
- Division of Crop Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-Central Potato Research Insititute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla-171001, Himachal Pradesh, India; Division of Plant Physiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India.
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30
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Bredariol P, Vanin FM. Bread baking Review: Insight into Technological Aspects in order to Preserve Nutrition. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1878211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Priscila Bredariol
- Food Engineering Department, University of São Paulo, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (USP/FZEA), Laboratory of Bread and Dough Process (LAPROPAMA), Pirassununga, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Maria Vanin
- Food Engineering Department, University of São Paulo, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (USP/FZEA), Laboratory of Bread and Dough Process (LAPROPAMA), Pirassununga, SP, Brazil
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31
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Changes in protein profile, bioactive potential and enzymatic activities of gluten-free flours obtained from hulled and dehulled oat varieties as affected by germination conditions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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32
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Rousseau S, Pallares Pallares A, Vancoillie F, Hendrickx M, Grauwet T. Pectin and phytic acid reduce mineral bioaccessibility in cooked common bean cotyledons regardless of cell wall integrity. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109685. [PMID: 33233261 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Common bean cotyledons are rich in minerals (Mg, Ca, Fe and Zn), but they also contain natural barriers that can potentially prevent mineral absorption during digestion. In this study, both the cell wall integrity and mineral chelators/antinutrients (phytic acid and pectin) were investigated as natural barriers in common bean cotyledons. To examine the cell wall integrity as a physical barrier for mineral diffusion, soluble mineral content was determined in a cooked cotyledon sample before and after disruption of intact cell walls. While this study showed that the cell wall in cooked common bean cotyledons does not hinder mineral diffusion, it also demonstrated that the presence of antinutrients decreases mineral bioaccessibility. It was shown that a certain mineral fraction is naturally bound to phytic acid and/or pectin and, by enzymatically degrading these antinutrients, the antinutrient-chelated mineral fraction decreased. Moreover, although pH changes are occurring during simulated digestion experiments, which might affect charge of the antinutrients and thus their chelating capacity for minerals, no difference in mineral distribution over antinutrients was observed due to digestion. In addition, this study showed that mineral bioaccessibility in common bean cotyledons could be potentially increased by degrading antinutrients during digestion in the small intestinal phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofie Rousseau
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Andrea Pallares Pallares
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Flore Vancoillie
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Marc Hendrickx
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tara Grauwet
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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