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Da Ruos J, Baldo MA, Daniele S. Analytical Methods for the Determination of Major Drugs Used for the Treatment of COVID-19. A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:1698-1732. [PMID: 35195461 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2039094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
At the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak (end 2019 - 2020), therapeutic treatments based on approved drugs have been the fastest approaches to combat the new coronavirus pandemic. Nowadays several vaccines are available. However, the worldwide vaccination program is going to take a long time and its success will depend on the vaccine public's acceptance. Therefore, outside of vaccination, the repurposing of existing antiviral, anti-inflammatory and other types of drugs, have been considered an alternative medical strategy for the COVI-19 infection. Due to the broad clinical potential of the drugs, but also to their possible side effects, analytical methods are needed to monitor the drug concentrations in biological fluids and pharmaceutical products. This review deals with analytical methods developed in the period 2015 - July 2021 to detect potential drugs that, according to a literature survey, have been taken into consideration for the treatment of COVID-19. The drugs considered here have been selected on the basis of the number of articles published in the period January 2020-July 2021, using the combination of the keywords: COVID-19 and drugs or SARS-CoV-2 and drugs. A section is also devoted to monoclonal antibodies. Over the period considered, the analytical methods have been employed in a variety of real samples, such as body fluids (plasma, blood and urine), pharmaceutical products, environmental matrices and food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Da Ruos
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari Venice, Mestre-Venezia, Italy
| | - M Antonietta Baldo
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari Venice, Mestre-Venezia, Italy
| | - Salvatore Daniele
- Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, University Ca' Foscari Venice, Mestre-Venezia, Italy
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Chiappini FA, Alcaraz MR, Escandar GM, Goicoechea HC, Olivieri AC. Chromatographic Applications in the Multi-Way Calibration Field. Molecules 2021; 26:6357. [PMID: 34770766 PMCID: PMC8588563 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, recent advances and applications using multi-way calibration protocols based on the processing of multi-dimensional chromatographic data are discussed. We first describe the various modes in which multi-way chromatographic data sets can be generated, including some important characteristics that should be taken into account for the selection of an adequate data processing model. We then discuss the different manners in which the collected instrumental data can be arranged, and the most usually applied models and algorithms for the decomposition of the data arrays. The latter activity leads to the estimation of surrogate variables (scores), useful for analyte quantitation in the presence of uncalibrated interferences, achieving the second-order advantage. Recent experimental reports based on multi-way liquid and gas chromatographic data are then reviewed. Finally, analytical figures of merit that should always accompany quantitative calibration reports are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabricio A. Chiappini
- Laboratorio de Desarrollo Analítico y Quimiometría (LADAQ), Cátedra de Química Analítica I, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Ciudad Universitaria, Santa Fe S3000ZAA, Argentina; (F.A.C.); (M.R.A.); (H.C.G.)
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz C1425FQB, Argentina;
| | - Mirta R. Alcaraz
- Laboratorio de Desarrollo Analítico y Quimiometría (LADAQ), Cátedra de Química Analítica I, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Ciudad Universitaria, Santa Fe S3000ZAA, Argentina; (F.A.C.); (M.R.A.); (H.C.G.)
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz C1425FQB, Argentina;
| | - Graciela M. Escandar
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz C1425FQB, Argentina;
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Instituto de Química de Rosario (IQUIR-CONICET), Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina
| | - Héctor C. Goicoechea
- Laboratorio de Desarrollo Analítico y Quimiometría (LADAQ), Cátedra de Química Analítica I, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Ciudad Universitaria, Santa Fe S3000ZAA, Argentina; (F.A.C.); (M.R.A.); (H.C.G.)
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz C1425FQB, Argentina;
| | - Alejandro C. Olivieri
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz C1425FQB, Argentina;
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Instituto de Química de Rosario (IQUIR-CONICET), Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina
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Abstract
Chromatography is a powerful and generally applicable method for the analytical separation and quantification of the chemical constituents in complex mixtures because chromatographic separation can provide high selectivity by isolating all analytes from interferences. Multiway analysis based on the multilinear model is an increasingly widely used method for interference-free and fast determination of the chemical constituents also in complex mixtures because multilinear mathematical separation can provide high selectivity by extracting the pure signal of the analyte from the mixed signal of a real sample. By combining chromatographic separation with mathematical separation, multiway calibration method, multiway standard additions method, and multiway internal standard method can be established. Chromatography assisted by multiway analysis can reduce the requirements for complete chromatographic separation, save elution time, and decrease the consumption of the mobile phase, particularly when the peak coelution problem is difficult to solve. This review presents the fundamentals and analytical applications of multilinear mathematical separation in chromatography.
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Interference-free analysis of multi-class preservatives in cosmetic products using alternating trilinear decomposition modeling of liquid chromatography diode array detection data. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Zhou PR, Tang ZF, Wei KS, Wan Y, Gao YM, Liang YM, Yan XF, Bin J, Kang C. Enhanced Selectivity of Ultraviolet-Visible Absorption Spectroscopy with Trilinear Decomposition on Spectral pH Measurements for the Interference-Free Determination of Rutin and Isorhamnetin in Chinese Herbal Medicine. ANAL LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2021.1888966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping-Rong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Zhang-Feng Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Ke-Su Wei
- Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, China
| | - Ya Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Yu-Meng Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Yan-Mei Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Xiu-Fang Yan
- College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Jun Bin
- College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Chao Kang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
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Wu HL, Wang T, Yu RQ. Recent advances in chemical multi-way calibration with second-order or higher-order advantages: Multilinear models, algorithms, related issues and applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Long WJ, Wu HL, Wang T, Dong MY, Yu RQ. Exploiting second-order advantage from mathematically modeled liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry data for simultaneous determination of polyphenols in Chinese propolis. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Yan XF, Liang YM, Zhou B, Bin J, Kang C. Enhancing the selectivity of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry by using trilinear decomposition on LC-MS data: An application to three-way calibration of coeluting analytes in human plasma. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:2718-2727. [PMID: 32250027 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The high selectivities of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry make liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry one of the most popular tools for quantitative analysis in complex chemical, biological, and environmental systems, while the potential mathematical selectivity of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is rarely investigated. This work discussed the mathematical selectivity of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry by three-way calibration based on the trilinear model, with an application to quantitative analysis of coeluting aromatic amino acids in human plasma. By the trilinear decomposition of the constructed liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-sample trilinear model and individual regression of the decomposed relative intensity versus concentration, the proposed three-way calibration method successfully achieved quantitative analysis of coeluting aromatic amino acids in human plasma, even in the presence of uncalibrated interferent(s) and a varying background. This analytical method can ease the requirements for sample preparation and complete chromatographic separation of components, reduce the use of organic solvents, decrease the time of chromatographic separation, and increase the peak capacity of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. As a "green analytical method", the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry three-way calibration method can provide a promising tool for direct and fast quantitative analysis in complex systems containing uncalibrated spectral interferents, especially for the situation where the coelution problem is difficult to overcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Fang Yan
- College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Mei Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China
| | - Jun Bin
- College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China
| | - Chao Kang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China
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Wei A, Muhammad T, Aihebaier S, Muhammad I, Wu B, Ge J, Ayupbek A. In-situ preparation of porous monolithic polymer inside hollow fiber as a micro-solid phase extraction device for glucocorticoids in cosmetics. J Sep Sci 2019; 43:936-945. [PMID: 31826320 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201901049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Glucocorticoids have a certain whitening effect on the skin. However, frequent and long-term use of cosmetics including glucocorticoids is harmful to health. Herein, we proposed a novel micro-solid phase extraction method for the detection of prednisolone acetate, prednisone, and prednisolone in cosmetics coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. In this method, porous monolithic polymer micro-extraction bars were prepared by "one-step, one-pot" in situ photopolymerization combined with sacrificial support in hollow fiber under water atmosphere. The crucial factors such as pH of sample solution, extraction, and elution times that influence micro-extraction were optimized and found to be 9.0, 2 h, and 32 min, respectively. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the linear range of the calibration curves were from 5.0 to 2000 µg/L with correlation coefficients (R2 ) between 0.9922 and 0.9996. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 1.5 µg/L and 5.0 µg/L, respectively, and the recoveries were found to be in range of 69.0-113.3%. The analysis of precision for intraday and interday were less than 10.40 and 10.59%. The device has been successfully achieved photopolymerization under water atmosphere. The results indicated that this method is simple, accurate, and satisfactory for the pretreatment and determination of glucocorticoids in complex cosmetics samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aixia Wei
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Turghun Muhammad
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Sailemayi Aihebaier
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Imran Muhammad
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Beibei Wu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Urumqi, 830046, P.R. China
| | - Jing Ge
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Institute for Drug Control, Urumqi, 830011, P.R. China
| | - Amatjan Ayupbek
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Institute for Drug Control, Urumqi, 830011, P.R. China
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Wang T, Wu HL, Yu YJ, Long WJ, Cheng L, Chen AQ, Yu RQ. A simple method for direct modeling of second-order liquid chromatographic data with retention time shifts and holding the second-order advantage. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1605:360360. [PMID: 31326090 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Yin XL, Gu HW, Wu Q, Peng TQ, Zhang SH, Liu Y. Second-order calibration serves as a remedial measure for the simultaneous determination of andrographolide and dehydroandrographolide inAndrographis paniculataand its preparations by HPLC without complete baseline separation. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:3232-3240. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Li Yin
- College of Life Sciences; Yangtze University; Jingzhou China
| | - Hui-Wen Gu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; Jingzhou China
| | - Qiao Wu
- Department of Pharmacy; Changsha Health Vocational College; Changsha China
| | - Tian-Qin Peng
- College of Life Sciences; Yangtze University; Jingzhou China
| | - Shan-Hui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; Jingzhou China
| | - Yang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; Jingzhou China
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