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Torres-Banduc M, Jerez-Mayorga D, Chirosa-Ríos L, Chirosa-Ríos I. Exploring lower limb muscle activity and performance variations during instrumented Sit-to-Stand-to-Sit in sedentary individuals: Influence of limb dominance and testing modalities. Physiol Behav 2024; 283:114618. [PMID: 38901550 DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2024.114618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE to explore lower limb muscle activity concerning limb dominance, as well as variations in force and power during the standing up and sitting down phases of the instrumented sit-to-stand-to-sit test in sedentary individuals, across isokinetic and isotonic modalities. METHODS 33 sedentary individuals underwent testing using a functional electromechanical dynamometer in both isokinetic and isotonic modes, accompanied by surface electromyography. RESULTS In the isokinetic mode, the non-dominant gastrocnemius medialis and vastus medialis exhibited significantly (p < 0.05) higher muscle activity values during the standing up and sitting down phase compared to dominant counterparts. In the isotonic mode standing up phase, significant differences in muscle activity were noted for non-dominant gastrocnemius medialis, vastus medialis, and biceps femoris compared to their dominant counterparts. The sitting down phase in isotonic mode showed higher muscle activity for non-dominant vastus medialis compared to dominant vastus medialis. Regard to performance outcomes, significantly lower (p < 0.0001) values were observed for standing up (12.7 ± 5.1 N/kg) compared to sitting down (15.9 ± 6.1 N/kg) peak force, as well as for standing up (18.7 ± 7.8 W/kg) compared to sitting down (25.9 ± 9.7 W/kg) peak power in isokinetic mode. In isotonic mode, lower values were found for sitting down (6.5 (6.3-7.1) N/kg) compared to standing up (7.8 (7.3-8.9) N/kg) peak force and for sitting down (18.5 (13.2-21.7) W/kg) compared to standing up (33.7 (22.8-41.6) W/kg) peak power. CONCLUSIONS Limb dominance influences lower-limb muscle activity during the instrumented sit-to-stand-to-sit test, and the choice of testing mode (isokinetic or isotonic) affects muscle engagement and performance outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliano Torres-Banduc
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Las Américas, Viña Del Mar, Chile; Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Viña del Mar, Chile
| | - Daniel Jerez-Mayorga
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Luis Chirosa-Ríos
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Ignacio Chirosa-Ríos
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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Si B, Zhu H, Wei X, Li S, Wu X. The mechanism of static postural control in the impact of lower limb muscle strength asymmetry on gait performance in the elderly. PeerJ 2024; 12:e17626. [PMID: 38948226 PMCID: PMC11214735 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Abnormal gait is prevalent among the elderly population, leading to reduced physical activity, increased risk of falls, and the potential development of dementia and disabilities, thus degrading the quality of life in later years. Numerous studies have highlighted the crucial roles of lower limb muscle strength asymmetry and static postural control in gait, and the reciprocal influence of lower limb muscle strength asymmetry on static postural control. However, research exploring the interrelationship between lower limb muscle strength asymmetry, static postural control, and gait performance has been limited. Methods A total of 55 elderly participants aged 60 to 75 years were recruited. Isokinetic muscle strength testing was used to assess bilateral knee extension strength, and asymmetry values were calculated. Participants with asymmetry greater than 15% were categorized as the Asymmetry Group (AG), while those with asymmetry less than 15% were classified in the Symmetry Group (SG). Gait parameters were measured using a plantar pressure gait analysis system to evaluate gait performance, and static postural control was assessed through comfortable and narrow stance tests. Results First, participants in the AG demonstrated inferior gait performance, characterized by slower gait speed, longer stance time and percentage of stance time in gait, and smaller swing time and percentage of swing time in gait. Spatial-temporal gait parameters of the weaker limb tended to be abnormal. Second, static postural control indices were higher in AG compared to SG in all aspects except for the area of ellipse during the comfortable stance with eyes open test. Third, abnormal gait parameters were associated with static postural control. Conclusion Firstly, elderly individuals with lower limb muscle strength asymmetry are prone to abnormal gait, with the weaker limb exhibiting poorer gait performance. Secondly, lower limb muscle strength asymmetry contributes to diminished static postural control in the elderly. Thirdly, the mechanism underlying abnormal gait in the elderly due to lower limb muscle strength asymmetry may be linked to a decline in static postural control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beili Si
- School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Zhu
- School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinmei Wei
- School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Shun Li
- School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueping Wu
- School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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Torres-Banduc M, Chirosa-Ríos L, Chirosa-Ríos IJ, Jerez Mayorga D. Effects of different lower limb strengthening protocols on muscle activity, strength and power in sedentary and physically inactive subjects: a systematic review. NUTR HOSP 2024; 41:202-211. [PMID: 37534442 DOI: 10.20960/nh.04551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The purpose of this systematic review was: a) to determine the quality of evidence from studies assessing the effects of different lower limb strengthening protocols on muscle activity, strength, and power in sedentary and/or physically inactive subjects; and b) to determine the effectiveness of lower extremity strengthening protocols on muscle activity, strength, and power in sedentary and/or physically inactive subjects. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statements were followed using keywords associated with strength training, lower limb, sedentary, and physical inactivity. Four databases were used: Medline via PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and SPORTDiscus. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale. A total of 164 articles were retrieved, six included in this review. Four studies were classified as fair methodological quality, and two were considered of good methodological quality. Due to the heterogeneity in methodological aspects and the limited number of articles including the variables under study, it was not possible to establish a measure of effectiveness of lower limb strengthening protocols on muscle activity, strength, or power. In conclusion, strength training in the lower limb seems to improve the levels of strength, power, and muscular activity in sedentary subjects. However, due to the limited number of articles, methodological variability, and training methods used, it is necessary to conduct new studies that control these variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliano Torres-Banduc
- Department of Physical Education and Sports. Faculty of Sport Sciences. Universidad de Granada. School of Kinesiology. Faculty of Health Sciences. Universidad de Las Américas. School of Health Sciences. Universidad de Viña del Mar
| | - Luis Chirosa-Ríos
- Department of Physical Education and Sports. Faculty of Sport Sciences. Universidad de Granada. Granada
| | - Ignacio J Chirosa-Ríos
- Department of Physical Education and Sports. Faculty of Sport Sciences. Universidad de Granada. Granada
| | - Daniel Jerez Mayorga
- Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute. School of Physical Therapy. Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences. Universidad Andres Bello
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Torres-Banduc M, Chirosa-Ríos I, Chirosa-Ríos L, Jerez-Mayorga D. Impact of Starting Knee Flexion Angle on Muscle Activity and Performance during Plyometrics without Jumping. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 24:44. [PMID: 38202906 PMCID: PMC10780924 DOI: 10.3390/s24010044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Most of the existing research has focused on jump plyometrics, where landing reaction forces must be dissipated among lower limb articulations. In contrast, the investigation of resisted plyometrics without jumping, devoid of such landing forces, remains relatively limited. This study aimed to (i) investigate the impact of resisted plyometrics without jumping at two knee flexion angles (60 and 90 degrees) on vastus muscle activity relative to limb dominance and (ii) assess strength, power, and work during the concentric-eccentric phases of these exercises. Thirty-one healthy participants underwent quantification of lower limb muscle amplitude, strength, power, and work during resisted plyometrics without jumping from both 60° and 90° knee flexion positions. After anthropometric evaluations, participants used a dynamometer with a load equal to 80% of body weight while wireless surface electromyography electrodes recorded data. Statistical analyses utilized paired t-tests or nonparametric equivalents and set significance at p ≤ 0.05. Results showed significantly higher muscle activity in the vastus medialis (VM) (dominant: 47.4%, p = 0.0008, rs = 0.90; nondominant: 54.8%, p = 0.047, rs = 0.88) and vastus lateralis (VL) (dominant: 46.9%, p = 0.0004, rs = 0.86; nondominant: 48.1%, p = 0.021, rs = 0.67) muscles when exercises started at 90° knee flexion, regardless of limb dominance. Substantial intermuscle differences occurred at both 60° (50.4%, p = 0.003, rs = 0.56) and 90° (54.8%, p = 0.005, rs = 0.62) knee flexion, favoring VM in the nondominant leg. Concentric and eccentric strength, power, and work metrics significantly increased when initiating exercises from a 90° position. In conclusion, commencing resisted plyometrics without jumping at a 90° knee flexion position increases VM and VL muscle activity, regardless of limb dominance. Furthermore, it enhances strength, power, and work, emphasizing the importance of knee flexion position customization for optimizing muscle engagement and functional performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliano Torres-Banduc
- Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Las Américas, Viña Del Mar 2520000, Chile;
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
| | - Ignacio Chirosa-Ríos
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
| | - Luis Chirosa-Ríos
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain;
| | - Daniel Jerez-Mayorga
- Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7570172, Chile;
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Mihovilovic A, Martinovic D, Martinic J, Markovic D, Tarle M, Jerkovic D, Vuk S, Dediol E. Dynamometric outcomes of the donor site leg after vastus lateralis free flap harvest. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2023; 51:755-759. [PMID: 37704506 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2023.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The vastus lateralis muscle is one of the four muscles that make up the quadriceps femoris muscle, and it is also the largest of them. Some studies have shown that patients experience lower quality of life and muscle weakness after surgical treatment of thigh muscles in order to perform reconstructive surgery of the head and neck. The aim of our study was to assess the quantitative and qualitative function of the lower extremities using an isokinetic dynamometer and a validated questionnaire on subjective difficulties in patients who underwent reconstructive surgery with the vastus lateralis free flap. Fourteen participants aged 20-70 years who suffered from malignant tumor in the head and neck region. The free vastus lateralis flap was used for reconstruction. All patients underwent isokinetic dynamometric measurement with the isokinetic dynamometer to test the isokinetic functions of the thigh muscles after surgery. In addition, subjective assessment of the lower extremities was performed using the validated questionnaire Lower Extremity Functional Scale. All isometric dynamometer measurements of the donor leg were compared with those of the unoperated leg. Peak torque and average power were significantly lower in the operated leg compared with the unoperated leg after 60°/s extension (p = 0.018 for peak torque, p = 0.021 for average power) and 180°/s extension (p = 0.019 for peak torque, p = 0.015 for average power). On the other hand, there was no statistically significant difference in dynamometer measurements after 60°/s flexion (p = 0.700 for peak torque, p = 0.854 for average power, and 180°/s flexion (p = 0.634 for peak torque, p = 0.571 for average power). The median value for the LEFS was 65.5 (40.00-71.25). The results of this study showed that there is a significant deterioration regarding the biophysical properties of the operated leg after harvesting vastus lateralis free flap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ante Mihovilovic
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Split, 21000, Split, Croatia; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000, Split, Croatia.
| | - Dinko Martinovic
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Split, 21000, Split, Croatia; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000, Split, Croatia
| | - Jure Martinic
- Department of Oral Surgery, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000, Split, Croatia
| | - Domagoj Markovic
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital of Split, 21000, Split, Croatia
| | - Marko Tarle
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Daniel Jerkovic
- Department of Oral Surgery, University of Split School of Medicine, 21000, Split, Croatia; Department of Oral Surgery, University Hospital of Split, 21000, Split, Croatia
| | - Sasa Vuk
- Department of Kinesiology of Sport, University of Zagreb Faculty of Kinesiology, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Emil Dediol
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
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Petrovic I, Amiridis IG, Kannas T, Tsampalaki Z, Holobar A, Sahinis C, Kellis E, Stankovic D, Enoka RM. Footedness but not dominance influences force steadiness during isometric dorsiflexion in young men. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2023; 73:102828. [PMID: 37782992 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2023.102828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the potential influence of footedness and dominance on maximal force, force fluctuations and neural drive during dorsiflexion. Fifteen left-footed (LF) and fifteen right-footed (RF) young adults performed 2 maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) and 3 steady submaximal isometric contractions at five target forces (5, 10, 20, 40 and 60% MVC) with the dorsiflexors of both legs. High-density electromyography (EMG) was used to record the discharge characteristics of motor units (MUs) of Tibialis Anterior. MVC force and EMG amplitude (root mean square) were similar between the two legs and groups (p > 0.05). Force fluctuations (Coefficient of Variation, CoV for force), mean discharge rate of MUs, discharge variability (CoV of interspike interval), and variability in neural drive (standard deviation of filtered cumulative spike train) were greater (p < 0.05) and the input-output gain of the MUs (ΔDR/ΔF) was lower (p < 0.05) for the LF relative to the RF group. The differences in force fluctuations during steady contractions with the dorsiflexors were associated with footedness but not with dominance. They reflect greater variability in motor neuron output, as suggested by coefficient of variation for interspike interval (independent input) and the standard deviation of the smoothed discharge times (common input).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Petrovic
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, Serbia
| | - Ioannis G Amiridis
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Theodoros Kannas
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Zoi Tsampalaki
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ales Holobar
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Chrysostomos Sahinis
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Kellis
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Daniel Stankovic
- Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, Serbia
| | - Roger M Enoka
- Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
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Functional Performance, Leg Muscle Strength, and Core Muscle Endurance in Multiple Sclerosis Patients With Mild Disability: A Cross-Sectional Study. Motor Control 2022; 26:729-747. [PMID: 36068072 DOI: 10.1123/mc.2021-0129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship of sit-to-stand and walking performance with leg muscle strength and core muscle endurance in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) with mild disabilities. In this study, 49 PwMS (Expanded Disability Status Scale score = 1.59 ± 0.79) and 26 healthy controls were enrolled. The functional performances, including sit-to-stand and walking performances, were evaluated with the five-repetition sit-to-stand test, timed up and go test, and 6-min walking test. The PwMS finished significantly slower five-repetition sit-to-stand, timed up and go, and 6-min walking test than the healthy controls. In addition, the significant contributors were the weakest trunk lateral flexor endurance for five-repetition sit-to-stand; the Expanded Disability Status Scale score, and the weakest hip adductor muscle for timed up and go; the weakest hip extensor muscles strength for 6-min walking test. The functional performances in PwMS, even with mild disabilities, were lower compared with healthy controls. Decreases in both leg muscle strength and core muscle endurance are associated with lower functional performance in PwMS.
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Petrovic I, Amiridis IG, Holobar A, Trypidakis G, Kellis E, Enoka RM. Leg Dominance Does Not Influence Maximal Force, Force Steadiness, or Motor Unit Discharge Characteristics. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2022; 54:1278-1287. [PMID: 35324535 DOI: 10.1249/mss.0000000000002921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of our study was to compare maximal force, force steadiness, and discharge characteristics of motor units in tibialis anterior during contractions with the dorsiflexors of the dominant and nondominant legs at low-to-moderate target forces and three ankle angles. METHODS Twenty young adults performed maximal and submaximal isometric contractions (5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 60% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC)) with the dorsiflexors of the dominant and nondominant legs at three ankle angles (75°, short length; 90°, intermediate length; 105°, long length). High-density EMG signals from the tibialis anterior muscle of each leg were recorded. RESULTS Maximal force (average dominant, 182.9 ± 64.5 N; nondominant, 179.0 ± 58.8 N) and the fluctuations in force, quantified as absolute (SD) and normalized amplitudes (coefficient of variation (CoV)), were similar between the two legs across the three ankle angles (average CoV for dominant, 1.5% ± 1.0%; nondominant, 1.7% ± 1.3%). The CoV for force for both legs decreased from 5% to 20% MVC force, and then it plateaued at 40% and 60% MVC force. EMG amplitude, mean discharge rate of motor units, discharge variability (interspike interval), and the variability in neural drive (filtered cumulative spike train) were similar between the two legs across the submaximal contractions. CONCLUSIONS MVC force and force steadiness were similar across ankle angles and target forces between the dominant and nondominant legs. The attributes that underlie the self-reported identification of a dominant leg were not associated with the force capacity or the control of force for the dorsiflexor muscles, at least during isometric contractions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ioannis G Amiridis
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GREECE
| | - Ales Holobar
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, SLOVENIA
| | - Georgios Trypidakis
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GREECE
| | - Eleftherios Kellis
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GREECE
| | - Roger M Enoka
- Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO
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McGrath R, Lang JJ, Ortega FB, Chaput JP, Zhang K, Smith J, Vincent B, Piñero JC, Garcia MC, Tomkinson GR. Handgrip Strength Asymmetry is Associated with Slow Gait Speed and Poorer Standing Balance in Older Americans. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2022; 102:104716. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2022.104716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Iglesias-Caamaño M, Álvarez-Yates T, Carballo-López J, Cuba-Dorado A, García-García O. Interday Reliability of a Testing Battery to Assess Lateral Symmetry and Performance in Well-Trained Volleyball Players. J Strength Cond Res 2022; 36:895-901. [PMID: 35318998 DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000003630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Iglesias-Caamaño, M, Álvarez-Yates, T, Carballo-López, J, Cuba-Dorado, A, and García-García, O. Interday reliability of a testing battery to assess lateral symmetry and performance in well-trained volleyball players. J Strength Cond Res 36(4): 895-901, 2022-This study aimed to determine the relative and absolute interday reliability of a testing battery for lateral asymmetry detection and performance in well-trained volleyball players and to determine whether retaining for analysis the best or the average value of 3 attempts would modulate the interday reliability and the magnitude of asymmetry. Thirteen Superleague-2 male volleyball players performed on 3 different days a 5-test battery composed of 4 tests for assessing muscle asymmetries: active knee extension, Y-balance test (YBT), modified 20-yard shuttle run (M-20Y), and single-leg countermovement jump; and one for volleyball sports performance: attack jump (AJ). The intraclass correlation index and coefficient of variation (CV) together with the standard error of measurement (SEM, %SEM) and the minimum detectable change (MDC, %MDC) were taken to calculate relative and absolute reliability. Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to establish the differences between the best value and the average value in each session. The low %MDC (<10%) suggests that all the tests that make up the testing battery would have good sensitivity to detect possible asymmetries. All tests have shown an excellent interday absolute reliability (CV <4.5%; %SEM < 5%), both when retaining the best value and the average value of the 3 attempts. In addition, AJ and YBT (on both legs) obtained a good-excellent relative reliability, whereas the M-20Y test seems to show a lower relative reliability. Retaining the best value or the average value to determine the magnitude and direction of asymmetry seems to be equally reliable with no differences between both values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Iglesias-Caamaño
- Laboratory of Sports Performance, Physical Condition and Wellness, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
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Smeets A, Willems M, Gilson L, Verschueren S, Staes F, Vandenneucker H, Claes S, Vanrenterghem J. Neuromuscular and biomechanical landing alterations persist in athletes returning to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee 2021; 33:305-317. [PMID: 34741830 DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2021.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed (ACLR) athletes show increased hamstrings activation and decreased knee flexion moments (KFMs) during single leg landing tasks at time of return-to-sport (RTS). Although these landing alterations seem protective in the short term, they might become undesirable if they persist after RTS. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to investigate whether those landing alterations persist in the months following RTS. METHODS Sixteen athletes who had an ACLR performed five unilateral landing tasks at three different time points (at RTS, and at 3 and 6 months after RTS) while KFMs and hamstrings activation were recorded. The following clinical parameters were registered: isokinetic strength of quadriceps and hamstrings, ACL return-to-sport after injury scale (ACL-RSI), Tampa scale of kinesiophobia, self-reported instability and single leg hop distance. A one-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess whether landing deficits changed over time. Additionally, an explorative analysis was performed to assess whether those athletes whose deficits persisted the most could be identified based on baseline clinical parameters. RESULTS The ANOVA showed no differences in landing deficits between sessions, indicating persisting reduced KFMs and increased hamstrings activation in the injured leg compared with the contralateral leg. A significant improvement of the quadriceps concentric strength (at 120°/s), ACL-RSI score and jump distance of the single leg hop was found over time. CONCLUSIONS Landing alterations were not resolved 6 months after RTS. Additional interventions may be needed to normalize landing alterations prior to return to sport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annemie Smeets
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Miel Willems
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Human Movement Biomechanics Research Group, Department of Movement Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Laurens Gilson
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sabine Verschueren
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Filip Staes
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hilde Vandenneucker
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Orthopedics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Steven Claes
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, AZ Herentals Hospital, Herentals, Belgium
| | - Jos Vanrenterghem
- Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Group, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Seth I, Hewitt L, Yabe T, Dunn M, Wykes J, Clark JR, Ashford B. Assessment of post-surgical donor-site morbidity in vastus lateralis free flap for head and neck reconstructive surgery: An observational study. ANZ J Surg 2021; 91:2738-2743. [PMID: 34476887 DOI: 10.1111/ans.17187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vastus lateralis (VL) can be used to reconstruct defects of the head and neck. Whilst the advantages are documented, donor-site morbidity is not well described. This study aimed to assess donor-site morbidity after VL flap harvest. Results will determine future directions for preventative and post-operative care to improve patient health outcomes. METHODS Ten participants (mean age 55 years) were assessed for the presence of donor-site morbidity after VL harvest. Musculoskeletal (pain, muscle strength, muscle length and tactile sensation), quality of life (SF-12), lower extremity function, gait (function and speed) and sit to stand were assessed using validated and standardized procedures. The outcomes were compared to age-matched healthy reference values or to the non-operative side. Analyses were conducted using descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests. RESULTS There was no difference in muscle strength (knee extension), muscle length, ability to sit-to-stand, or gait function (all P > 0.05). Knee flexor muscle strength was significantly less on the operated leg compared to the non-operated leg (P = 0.02) and walking speed was slower than age-matched healthy values (P < 0.001). Thigh tactile sensation was impaired in 89% of participants. Quality of life was significantly less for the physical health component of the SF-12 (P < 0.001). The mental health component of the SF-12 was similar to healthy controls (P = 0.256). CONCLUSION There was no effect on donor site morbidity with regards to knee extensor strength, pain, walking function, ability to sit-to-stand and muscle length. VL harvest affected donor-site knee flexion strength, walking speed, tactile sensation and physical health-related quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishith Seth
- Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Lyndel Hewitt
- Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Takako Yabe
- Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Masako Dunn
- Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James Wykes
- Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.,Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jonathan R Clark
- Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.,Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.,Royal Prince Alfred Institute of Academic Surgery, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Bruce Ashford
- Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.,Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
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De Blaiser C, Roosen P, Willems T, De Bleecker C, Vermeulen S, Danneels L, De Ridder R. The role of core stability in the development of non-contact acute lower extremity injuries in an athletic population: A prospective study. Phys Ther Sport 2020; 47:165-172. [PMID: 33302113 DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Stability of the core is associated with lower extremity functioning. Consequently, impaired core stability might play a role in developing non-contact acute lower extremity sports injuries. The objective was to investigate components of core stability as potential risk factors for acute lower extremity injuries. DESIGN A cohort study was set up with a follow-up and injury registration period of 1.5 years. PARTICIPANTS 142 male and female physical education students were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Measures of isometric hip and core muscular strength, endurance, proprioception and neuromuscular control of the core, and postural control were taken at the start of the study. Sports-related injury occurrence was registered during follow-up. RESULTS 27 (19%) injuries of interest occurred during follow-up. After multivariate model building, a significant predictive effect was found for side-to-side hip abduction strength asymmetry (p = .007). The hazard of developing an acute lower extremity injury increased with 6.2% with a 1 unit increase in side-to-side strength imbalance, regardless of gender. CONCLUSION Hip abduction strength imbalance was determined as a risk factor for the development of non-contact, acute lower extremity injuries. Normalizing hip strength imbalances might be beneficial for injury prevention. However, further research is needed to support this claim.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cedric De Blaiser
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Philip Roosen
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Tine Willems
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Camilla De Bleecker
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Stefan Vermeulen
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Lieven Danneels
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Roel De Ridder
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
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14
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Brow CC, Bakhshi A, Wrigely R, Unnithan VB. The influence of a soccer season on non-contact injury and isokinetic peak torque of the quadriceps and hamstrings in professional youth soccer players. Res Sports Med 2020; 29:240-253. [PMID: 32631092 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2020.1771336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Isokinetic strength screening is utilized in professional soccer. However, there has been little research on the interaction between seasonal changes in players' peak torque (PT) and injury incidence. Twenty-five (age 16.5±0.68 years) professional youth soccer players participated in the study. Bilateral isokinetic concentric (CON) and eccentric (ECC) testing of Quadriceps (Q) and Hamstrings (H) were conducted at three time-points across the season. Absolute CON and ECC PT were measured at 60 degree/sec and in a supine 170-degree position. Testing data was normalized to body mass. A mixed design (2 by 3) repeated measures ANOVA with injury as a co-variate was conducted to evaluate the effect of season and/or limb dominance on PT and injury incidence. With regard to the seasonal variation and injury incidence, an interaction was identified with respect to non-dominant limb (NDL) QCON (p = 0.01) and to a lesser extent the dominant limb (DL) QCON (p = 0.05). The seasonal variation of the PT of the NDL QCON was different between the injured and non-injured individuals. Non-injured individuals, QCON strength increased over the course of the season. While for the Injured players, QCON declined from pre-season to mid-season then increased but never recovered to starting pre-season values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colin Charles Brow
- Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Andisheh Bakhshi
- Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Russ Wrigely
- Department of Sports Medicine, Blackburn Rovers Football Club, Lancashire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Viswanath B Unnithan
- Univ West Scotland, Life Sciences, Paisley, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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15
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Ramari C, Hvid LG, David ACD, Dalgas U. The importance of lower-extremity muscle strength for lower-limb functional capacity in multiple sclerosis: Systematic review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2019; 63:123-137. [PMID: 31816449 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2019.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lower-limb functional capacity is impaired in most people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Reductions in lower-extremity muscle mechanical function (e.g., muscle strength) appear to have critical implications for lower-limb functional capacity. However, no review has summarized the current knowledge about the importance of muscle strength for functional tasks in PwMS. Expanding the current knowledge would advance the design of both clinical and research interventions aiming to improve functional capacity in PwMS. OBJECTIVES (1) To identify studies that measured lower-extremity muscle mechanical function and lower-limb functional capacity outcomes in PwMS, and (2) to map associations between muscle strength and functional capacity. METHODS This review was based on a literature search (databases: PubMed, Embase). Included studies had to report data on lower-extremity muscle mechanical function and lower-limb functional capacity outcomes in PwMS. The associations between muscle strength and functional capacity were analyzed by using the reported correlation coefficients (R) recalculated to the determination coefficient R2. Randomized trials and observational studies were included. RESULTS A total of 59 articles were reviewed; 17 (773 participants) reported associations between muscle strength and functional capacity. Lower-extremity muscle mechanical function explained a significant part of the variance in most lower-limb functional capacity tests (approximately 20-30%). This was particularly evident in muscle strength from the weakest leg. Muscle strength was predominantly tested on knee extensors and knee flexors by using isokinetic dynamometry during maximal isometric (0°/s) and dynamic (30-60°/s) contractions. Walking tests such as the timed 25-Foot Walk Test and 10-Min, 2-Min and 6-Min Walk Test were the most frequently performed functional capacity tests. CONCLUSIONS In PwMS, muscle strength of particularly the weakest limb explains 20% to 30% of the variance across a number of lower-limb functional capacity tests. Thus, exercise programs should focus on increasing lower-extremity muscle mechanical function in PwMS and minimizing strength asymmetry between limbs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cintia Ramari
- Faculty of Physical Education, University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil.
| | - Lars G Hvid
- Section for Sport Science, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
| | | | - Ulrik Dalgas
- Section for Sport Science, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
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Yamaguchi A, Milosevic M, Sasaki A, Nakazawa K. Force Control of Ankle Dorsiflexors in Young Adults: Effects of Bilateral Control and Leg Dominance. J Mot Behav 2019; 52:226-235. [DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2019.1609408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Yamaguchi
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Matija Milosevic
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Division of Bioengineering, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Sasaki
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kimitaka Nakazawa
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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17
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Intrasession Reliability of the Tests to Determine Lateral Asymmetry and Performance in Volleyball Players. Symmetry (Basel) 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/sym10090416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of lateral asymmetries in athletes could have an influence on performance or injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the within-day reliability of the symmetry tests and the performance tests, and explore the relationship between them. Eighteen male volleyball players (18.1 ± 2.1 years) participated in this study. Seven lateral symmetry assessments were used, namely: lateral symmetry through tensiomyography (LS), active knee extension (AKE), Y-balance test (YBT), muscular electrical activity in attack jump (MEA-AJ), single-leg squat jump (SLSJ), triple hop test for distance (THTD), and bilateral maximum repetition in leg press (1RMSL); and three volleyball performance tests, namely: the T-test, counter-movement jump (CMJ), and attack jump (AJ). Three in-day measurements were taken from each volleyball player after the recovery was completed. The reliability was calculated through the intraclass correlation coefficient and the coefficient of variation, and the relationship was calculated through Pearson’s bivariate correlation coefficient (p < 0.05). The results indicate that AKE, YBT, and LS are the symmetry tests with increased reproducibility. THTD correlates positively with the AKE test and 1RMSL test, and a greater symmetry in the YBT correlates with a greater performance in the CMJ and AJ performance tests. In conclusion, AKE, LS, and YBT are the best tests to determine, with reliability, the asymmetries in volleyball players, and a greater symmetry in the YBT seems to influence the height of bilateral vertical jump.
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Li J, Thakor N, Bezerianos A. Unilateral Exoskeleton Imposes Significantly Different Hemispherical Effect in Parietooccipital Region, but Not in Other Regions. Sci Rep 2018; 8:13470. [PMID: 30194397 PMCID: PMC6128944 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31828-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In modern society, increasing people suffering from locomotor disabilities need an assistive exoskeleton to help them improve or restore ambulation. When walking is assisted by an exoskeleton, brain activities are altered as the closed-loop between brain and lower limbs is affected by the exoskeleton. Intuitively, a unilateral exoskeleton imposes differential effect on brain hemispheres (i.e., hemispherical effect) according to contralateral control mechanism. However, it is unclear whether hemispherical effect appears in whole hemisphere or particular region. To this end, we explored hemispherical effect on different brain regions using EEG data collected from 30 healthy participants during overground walking. The results showed that hemispherical effect was significantly different between regions when a unilateral exoskeleton was employed for walking assistance and no significance was observed for walking without the exoskeleton. Post-hoc t-test analysis revealed that hemispherical effect in the parietooccipital region significantly differed from other regions. In the parietooccipital region, a greater hemispherical effect was observed in beta band for exoskeleton-assisted walking compared to walking without exoskeleton, which was also found in the source analysis. These findings deepen the understanding of hemispherical effect of unilateral exoskeleton on brain and could aid the development of more efficient and suitable exoskeleton for walking assistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhua Li
- Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
- Laboratory for Brain-bionic Intelligence and Computational Neuroscience, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
- Centre for Multidisciplinary Convergence Computing (CMCC), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.
| | - Nitish Thakor
- Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117456, Singapore
| | - Anastasios Bezerianos
- Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology (SINAPSE), Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117456, Singapore
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19
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Mattes K, Wollesen B, Manzer S. Asymmetries of Maximum Trunk, Hand, and Leg Strength in Comparison to Volleyball and Fitness Athletes. J Strength Cond Res 2018; 32:57-65. [DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000002183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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20
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LaRoche DP, Villa MR, Bond CW, Cook SB. Knee extensor power asymmetry is unrelated to functional mobility of older adults. Exp Gerontol 2017; 98:54-61. [PMID: 28797826 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Revised: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 08/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine whether knee extensor power asymmetry limits functional mobility of older adults who possess muscle weakness. METHODS Knee extensor power was measured in 36 older men and women (76.0±7.6yr), for each leg, on an isokinetic dynamometer at 60, 180, and 300degs-1 and power asymmetry was calculated as the percent difference in power between strong and weak legs, at each isokinetic velocity. 400-m walk, stair ascent, and five-repetition chair rise tests were performed to assess functional mobility. Pearson correlations were used to examine the relationship between weak leg power, strong leg power, power asymmetry, and 400-m walk time, stair ascent time, and chair rise time. Participants were then stratified into low power-high asymmetry (LP-HA), low power-low asymmetry (LP-LA), high power-high asymmetry (HP-HA), and high power-low asymmetry (HP-LA) groups who were compared for functional mobility. RESULTS Knee extensor power asymmetry was unrelated to 400-m walk time (r=0.16, p=0.180), stair ascent time (r=0.22, p=0.094), or chair rise time (r=0.03, p=0.437), whereas weak and strong leg powers were equally associated with 400-m time (r=-0.62, p<0.001; r=-0.62, p<0.001), stair ascent time (r=-0.55, p<0.001; r=-0.57, p<0.001), and chair rise time (r=-0.28, p=0.048; r=-0.31, p=0.032), respectively. Power asymmetry was lowest at 60degs-1 (12%), and increased with contraction velocity (p=0.001) to 15% at 180degs-1 and to 20% at 300degs-1. LP-HA exhibited 26% slower 400-walk time than HP-LA (p=0.015) and 19% slower than HP-HA (p=0.037). LP-HA had 31% slower stair ascent time than HP-LA (p=0.033). There were no differences in chair rise performance between groups. CONCLUSIONS Knee extensor power asymmetry was unrelated to 400-m walk, stair ascent, and chair rise performance in older adults. Weak and strong limb powers were equally related to these functional measures, but a leftward shift of the power-mobility curve exists for the weak leg that may hinder clinical assessment if strength or power is measured on a single limb and symmetry is assumed. The greatest degree of knee extensor power asymmetry occurred at the fastest isokinetic velocity, which suggests high-speed muscle contractions may better differentiate laterality of function in older individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dain P LaRoche
- Department of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
| | - Michelle R Villa
- Department of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
| | - Colin W Bond
- Department of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
| | - Summer B Cook
- Department of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
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