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Hasegawa M, Takeuchi Y, Saito T. Poly(ester imide)s with Low Linear Coefficients of Thermal Expansion and Low Water Uptake (VIII): Structure-Flame Retardancy Relationship. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1967. [PMID: 39065284 PMCID: PMC11280571 DOI: 10.3390/polym16141967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A series of ester-linked tetracarboxylic dianhydrides containing multiple para-phenylene units (TA-pPhs) was synthesized to obtain novel modified polyimides, namely poly(ester imide)s (PEsIs). The flame retardancy and film toughness of PEsIs tended to deteriorate with the structural extension of the repeating units (or monomers) via ester groups. To identify the structural factors necessary for achieving the highest flame retardancy rank (UL-94, V-0), we systematically investigated the structure-property relationships of a series of TA-pPh-based PEsIs. Among them, a PEsI derived from para-quaterphenylene-containing TA-pPh (TA-DPQP) and p-phenylenediamine (p-PDA) exhibited the best property combination, featuring an extremely high glass transition temperature (Tg), very low linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), low water uptake (WA), ultralow linear coefficient of humidity (hygroscopic) expansion (CHE), unexpectedly high film toughness, and excellent flame retardancy (V-0 rank). Moreover, we examined the effects of substituents of TA-pPh and discussed the mode of action for the increased film toughness. This study also investigated the structure-property relationship for a series of PEsIs derived from isomeric naphthalene-containing tetracarboxylic dianhydrides. Some of the PEsIs obtained in this study, such as the TA-DPQP/p-PDA system, hold promise as novel high-temperature dielectric substrates for use in flexible printed circuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Hasegawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
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Butnaru I, Damaceanu MD. The Synergistic Effect of Triazine and Phosphaphenanthrene Units on the Physico-Chemical Behavior of Polyimides. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104072. [PMID: 37241813 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
With the aim to develop polymers with appealing, multifunctional characteristics, a series of polyimides were designed by anchoring 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DOPO) units on the main polymer chains containing 1,3,5-triazine and several flexible moieties, such as ether, hexafluoroisopropylidene, or isopropylidene. A detailed study was conducted to establish structure-property correlations, with a focus on the synergistic effectiveness of triazine and DOPO moieties on the overall features of polyimides. The results evidenced good solubility of the polymers in organic solvents, their amorphous nature with short-range regular-packed polymer chains, and high thermal stability with no glass transition temperature below 300 °C. Spectrophotometric measurements revealed the existence of a strong charge transfer complex in these polymers that led to a "black" appearance, which generated broad absorption bands spanning on the overall visible range. Nevertheless, these polymers displayed green light emission associated with 1,3,5-triazine emitter. The electrochemical characteristics of the polyimides in solid state demonstrated their strong n-type doping character induced by three different structural elements with electron-acceptance capability. The useful properties of these polyimides, including optical, thermal, electrochemical, aesthetics, and opaqueness, endow them with several possible applications in the microelectronic field, such as protecting layers for the inner circuits against UV light deterioration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Butnaru
- Electroactive Polymers and Plasmochemistry Laboratory, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Mariana-Dana Damaceanu
- Electroactive Polymers and Plasmochemistry Laboratory, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania
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Lian R, Lei X, Xiong G, Xiao Y, Zhang Q. Hyperbranched polysiloxane (
HBPSi
)‐based colorless copolyimide films with atomic oxygen (
AO
) erosion resistance. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruhe Lian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
| | - Xingfeng Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
| | - Guo Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
| | - Yuyang Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi People's Republic of China
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Shu C, Wu X, Zhong M, Wang S, Yan D, Huang W. Synthesis and properties of polyimides from a diamine containing side diphenylphosphine oxide and trifluoromethyl groups. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-02998-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Terraza CA, Cruz Y, Rodríguez A, Velázquez‐Tundidor MV, Hauyon RA, Rodríguez‐González FE, Niebla V, Aguilar‐Vega M, Sulub‐Sulub R, Coll D, Ortiz PA, Pérez YP, Comesaña‐Gándara B, Tundidor‐Camba A. New polyimides containing methyl benzamidobenzoate or dimethyl benzamidoisophthalate as bulky pendant groups. Effects on solubility, thermal and gas transport properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudio A. Terraza
- Research Laboratory for Organic Polymers (RLOP), Department of Organic Chemistry Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
- UC Energy Research Center Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Yennier Cruz
- Research Laboratory for Organic Polymers (RLOP), Department of Organic Chemistry Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Ary Rodríguez
- Research Laboratory for Organic Polymers (RLOP), Department of Organic Chemistry Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - María Victoria Velázquez‐Tundidor
- Research Laboratory for Organic Polymers (RLOP), Department of Organic Chemistry Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - René A. Hauyon
- Research Laboratory for Organic Polymers (RLOP), Department of Organic Chemistry Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Fidel E. Rodríguez‐González
- Research Laboratory for Organic Polymers (RLOP), Department of Organic Chemistry Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Vladimir Niebla
- Research Laboratory for Organic Polymers (RLOP), Department of Organic Chemistry Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
| | - Manuel Aguilar‐Vega
- Unidad de Materiales, Laboratorio de Membranas Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C Mérida Mexico
| | - Rita Sulub‐Sulub
- Unidad de Materiales, Laboratorio de Membranas Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C Mérida Mexico
| | - Deysma Coll
- Centro de Nanotecnología Aplicada y Núcleo de Química y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Ingeniería y Tecnología. Universidad Mayor Santiago Chile
| | - Pablo A. Ortiz
- Centro de Nanotecnología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnología Universidad Mayor Santiago Chile
| | - Yasmín P. Pérez
- Laboratory of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry Universidad de Tarapacá Arica Chile
| | | | - Alain Tundidor‐Camba
- Research Laboratory for Organic Polymers (RLOP), Department of Organic Chemistry Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
- UC Energy Research Center Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile
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Chen WY, Huang ZH, Liu XL, Liu YJ, Zhao JW, Sheng SR. New fluorinated polyimides based on 1,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)-4,5-bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1H-imidazole. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221074611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new aromatic unsymmetrical diamine containing imidazolyl and trifluoromethyl groups, 1,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)-4,5-bis(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1H-imidazole was synthesized. A series of novel fluorinated polyimides (PIs) were prepared by polycondensation of this diamine monomer with various aromatic dianhydrides via one-step process. The resulting PIs bearing inherent viscosities of 0.45–0.61 dL/g were amorphous and readily soluble in organic polar solvents such as NMP, DMF, DMAc, THF, and CHCl3. These new PIs exhibited good thermal stability with 10% weight loss temperatures of 530–560°C and char yields of 61–65% at 800°C in nitrogen, as well as good flame retardancy with limited oxygen index value of 40.6–42.8, and outstanding hydrophobicity with the contact angle of 85.2–93.5°. Meanwhile, all the obtained PIs exhibited low water uptake of 0.30–0.53%, strong UV-vis absorption in the range of 267–310 nm in DMF solution, and their films presented high optical transparency with a cut-off wavelength in the 355–392 nm range. Except for the PI film derived from pyromellitic dianhydride, the other PI films had the tensile strength in the range of 53.2–74.1 MPa, elongation at breakage of 6–15%, and tensile modulus of 1.0–1.5 GPa, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yue Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhi-Hui Huang
- Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co., Ltd, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yong-Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jing-Wei Zhao
- Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co., Ltd, Guangdong, China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
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Wu L, Wang HL, An YC, Jia YJ, Tan YY, Wei XY, Zhi XX, Zhang Y, Liu JG. Preparation and properties of light-colored and transparent semi-alicyclic polyimide films with enhanced flame retardancy from alicyclic dianhydrides and aromatic diamine containing phenolphthalein unit. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02676-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Lian R, Lei X, Xiao Y, Xue S, Xiong G, Zhang Z, Yan D, Zhang Q. Synthesis and properties of colorless copolyimides derived from 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether-based diamines with different substituents. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00633a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Highly transparent PI films with excellent mechanical strength, high heat-resistance and superior fracture toughness were fabricated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruhe Lian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Xingfeng Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Shuyu Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Guo Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Zixiang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Dong Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
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