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Enlarged Abdominal Lymph Node as a Cause of Polyhydramnios in the Course of Congenital Neonatal Leukaemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature on Foetal Abdominal Tumours with Coexisting Polyhydramnios. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11216598. [PMID: 36362825 PMCID: PMC9656261 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11216598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyhydramnios represents a complication found in 0.2–2% of pregnancies, and it is usually diagnosed between 31 and 36 weeks of pregnancy. Although most cases of polyhydramnios are idiopathic, maternal diabetes or foetal malformations constitute frequent causes of the excessive accumulation of the amniotic fluid. Considering the latter, polyhydramnios may rarely be caused by foetal abdominal tumours, with the incidence rate of 2–14 cases per 100,000 live births. Congenital neonatal leukaemia (CNL) is a rare disease with a reported incidence rate of 5–8.6 cases per million live births. In the prenatal period, the ultrasound abnormalities associated with CNL include hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. In this paper, we presented a case of polyhydramnios caused by mechanical pressure on the foetal gastrointestinal tract by an enlarged lymph node in the course of CNL, as well as reviewing the available literature on foetal abdominal tumours with concurrent polyhydramnios.
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Diagnosis, Management, and Therapy of Fetal Ovarian Cysts Detected by Prenatal Ultrasonography: A Report of 36 Cases and Literature Review. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 11:diagnostics11122224. [PMID: 34943461 PMCID: PMC8700714 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11122224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fetal ovarian cysts are the most frequently diagnosed intra-abdominal cysts; however, the evidence for perinatal management remains controversial. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed cases of fetal ovarian cysts diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography at our institution between January 2010 and January 2020. The following were investigated: gestational age at diagnosis, cyst size, appearance, prenatal ultrasound findings, and postnatal outcomes. Prior to 2018, expectant management was applied in all cases; after 2018, in utero aspiration (IUA) of simple cysts ≥40 mm was performed. RESULTS We diagnosed 29 and seven simple and complex cysts, respectively. Fourteen patients had simple cysts with a maximum diameter <40 mm, and two of them progressed to complex cysts during follow-up; however, when the diameter was limited to <35 mm, no cases showed progression to complex cyst. Fifteen of the simple cysts were ≥40 mm; three progressed to complex cysts, and two of them were confirmed to be ovarian necrosis. In four patients who underwent IUA, the ovaries could be preserved. CONCLUSIONS IUA is a promising therapy for preserving ovaries with simple cysts ≥40 mm in diameter; however, the indications for fetal surgery and the appropriate timing of intervention require further study.
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Prenatal Diagnosis of a Cyst of the Canal of Nuck Associated With an Ovarian Cyst and Acute Polyhydramnios. JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/8756479320908228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the female, the canal of Nuck is a tubular fold of parietal peritoneum that travels along with the round ligament through the inguinal canal to its attachment on the labia majora. The canal of Nuck is analogous to the processus vaginalis in the male. In embryonic development, this pathway typically obliterates early in life; however, in some cases, it may partially or completely fail to close. This failure to obliterate can lead to complications ranging from a cyst of the canal of Nuck (also known as a female hydrocele) to herniation and incarceration of abdominal and pelvic organs. There is little information available in the medical literature concerning this rare condition; therefore, it is important for sonographers, physicians, and surgeons to be familiar with this developmental abnormality. This report represents the first prenatal case of a cyst of the canal of Nuck, along with the unique combination of a large left fetal ovarian cyst and acute polyhydramnios. The embryology, incidence, differential diagnosis, management, and treatment of these female conditions are discussed.
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Rialon KL, Akinkuotu A, Fahy AS, Shelmerdine S, Traubici J, Chiu P. Management of ovarian lesions diagnosed during infancy. J Pediatr Surg 2019; 54:955-958. [PMID: 30795909 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Prior studies of infant ovarian cysts have recommended intervention for those larger than 4 cm. We reviewed the natural history and features of those managed operatively versus nonoperatively. METHODS A retrospective study was performed of ovarian lesions in children <1 year-old from 2000 to 2014. RESULTS Forty patients were identified. Twenty-eight (70%) underwent operative management, while 12 (30%) were managed conservatively, including one undergoing aspiration. The mean age at surgery was 125 days. All but one patient (96%) had evidence of antenatal torsion intraoperatively or on final pathology. All resected lesions were benign. Ultrasound findings more common in those undergoing surgery included intracystic debris (p < 0.001), fluid-fluid or fluid-debris levels (p = 0.002), absence of Doppler flow (p = 0.014), solid components (p = 0.04), and calcifications (p = 0.001). Cysts managed nonoperatively had an average diameter of 2.5 cm, compared to 5.1 cm in the operative group (p < 0.001). Three of the lesions managed nonoperatively had a diameter greater than 3.5 cm (mean 5.1 cm) and were followed for an average of 153 days until resolution. CONCLUSIONS The majority of infant ovarian lesions were excised, although none were malignant. Aspiration or observation of larger cysts was feasible and safe. Ovarian cysts in this age group should be considered for nonoperative management and closely followed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IIC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristy L Rialon
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Adesola Akinkuotu
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Aodhnait S Fahy
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Susan Shelmerdine
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jeffrey Traubici
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Priscilla Chiu
- Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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Tyraskis A, Bakalis S, David AL, Eaton S, De Coppi P. A systematic review and meta-analysis on fetal ovarian cysts: impact of size, appearance and prenatal aspiration. Prenat Diagn 2017; 37:951-958. [DOI: 10.1002/pd.5143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2016] [Revised: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athanasios Tyraskis
- Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine; UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital; London UK
| | - Spyros Bakalis
- Institute for Women's Health; University College London; London UK
| | - Anna L. David
- Institute for Women's Health; University College London; London UK
| | - Simon Eaton
- Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine; UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital; London UK
| | - Paolo De Coppi
- Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine; UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital; London UK
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Correale ET, Kobrinsky LJ. Prenatal Sonographic Demonstration of a Complicated Fetal Ovarian Cyst. JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL SONOGRAPHY 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/875647939000600308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edna T. Correale
- Healthshield: A Community Health Plan, 160 Union Street, Poughkeepsie, NY 12603
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Noia G, Riccardi M, Visconti D, Pellegrino M, Quattrocchi T, Tintoni M, Manzoni C, Pintus C, Masini L, Caruso A. Invasive fetal therapies: approach and results in treating fetal ovarian cysts. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2011; 25:299-303. [DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2011.574300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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8
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Neonatal ovarian torsion complicated by intestinal obstruction and perforation, and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg 2010; 45:e5-9. [PMID: 20620297 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2010] [Revised: 02/20/2010] [Accepted: 02/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We present a case of neonatal ovarian torsion complicated by bowel obstruction and perforation and review the literature regarding the incidence of bowel obstruction in neonatal ovarian cysts, the presentation, and treatment. A term neonate was prenatally diagnosed with a cystic abdominal mass palpable on physical examination. A postnatal abdominal x-ray showed paucity of gas in the left hemiabdomen with rightward displacement of bowel loops. Exploratory laparotomy on day 2 of life revealed a large cystic mass in the left lower quadrant consistent with a torsed left ovary, an omental band causing strangulation of the bowel mesentery, and a perforation of the distal ileum. Our literature search revealed 19 reported cases of neonatal ovarian cysts resulting in bowel obstruction. Infants may present with a palpable abdominal mass, respiratory distress, as well as signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction. Two mechanisms exist for bowel obstruction: adhesions caused by a torsed necrotic ovary and mass effect of a large ovarian cyst, often measuring 9 to 10 cm in diameter. Options to treat ovarian cysts include antenatal or postnatal aspiration, laparoscopy, and laparotomy. Cysts less than 4 to 5 cm can be observed, whereas operative intervention is indicated in symptomatic cases and in persistent or enlarging ovarian cysts.
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Monnery-Noché ME, Auber F, Jouannic JM, Bénifla JL, Carbonne B, Dommergues M, Lenoir M, Lepointe HD, Larroquet M, Grapin C, Audry G, Hélardot PG. Fetal and neonatal ovarian cysts: is surgery indicated? Prenat Diagn 2008; 28:15-20. [DOI: 10.1002/pd.1915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Abstract
Ovarian cysts are the most frequent, prenatally diagnosed intra-abdominal cysts. Fetal ovarian cyst often presents complication such as torsion and seems to be an indication for surgical intervention. In this study, we reviewed pre- and post-natal medical records and ultrasonography of 17 fetuses that were diagnosed with ovarian cysts. In a total of 17 cases, postnatal surgery was performed in 7 infants. Of these cases, four cases of ovarian cyst torsion were confirmed. In the remaining 10 fetuses, one case regressed completely during pregnancy, and the other nine cases including two complex cysts resolve spontaneously after birth. Postnatal symptomatic cysts or cysts with a diameter greater than 5 cm that do not regress or enlarge should be treated, but uncomplicated asymptomatic cysts less than 5 cm in diameter should only be observed and reassessed by serial ultrasonography. If they regress spontaneously, no surgical intervention is necessary independent of their sonographic findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wook Kwak
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Seok Sohn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sei Kwang Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - In Kyu Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yong Won Park
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Han Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Fetal ascites immediately after rupture of ovarian cysts. J Med Ultrason (2001) 2002; 29:231. [PMID: 27277968 DOI: 10.1007/bf02480854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2002] [Accepted: 07/04/2002] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Ruptured fetal ovarian cysts are difficult to diagnose. We report on ultrasonograms recorded before and immediately after spontaneous rupture of fetal ovarian cysts followed by transient ascites. Ultrasound findings of transient ascites accompanied by rapid reduction in cyst size could aid in diagnosing rupture of fetal ovarian cysts.
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Heling KS, Chaoui R, Kirchmair F, Stadie S, Bollmann R. Fetal ovarian cysts: prenatal diagnosis, management and postnatal outcome. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2002; 20:47-50. [PMID: 12100417 DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00725.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In female fetuses ovarian cysts represent the most important differential diagnosis for intra-abdominal masses. Analyzing our own patient population we investigated whether there was a connection between sonographic parameters and postnatal course, especially with regard to the need for surgical intervention. PATIENTS AND METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of cases from the years 1986-1999. The pre- and postnatal data of 64 fetuses who were suspected prenatally to have an ovarian cyst were analyzed. The postnatal outcome was known for all the children. RESULTS The diagnosis was made in all cases in the third trimester (median, 35; range, 26-40 weeks' gestation). In 34 of the 64 (53%) cases, resolution of the cyst occurred either prenatally (n = 18, 53%) or postnatally (n = 16, 47%). The cystic structure in the cases with resolution was isolated, smooth-walled (n = 29) or heterogeneous (n = 5). Postnatal surgery was performed in 30 of the 64 (47%) children. In 18 of the 30 children a fenestration of the ovary was performed (60%). In this group there were 13 children with an isolated, smooth-walled ovarian cyst and five children with a heterogeneous cyst. Twelve of the 30 (40%) children underwent an ovariectomy. Among these 12 children there were eight cases with a heterogeneous cystic structure and four cases with an isolated, smooth-walled cystic structure. Of the 30 cases that underwent surgery, 29 had a follicular cyst and one had an ovarian teratoma (with a heterogeneous internal structure). In three fetuses aspiration of cyst fluid was undertaken and subsequent resolution occurred in one case. The other two cases had to undergo postnatal fenestration. CONCLUSIONS When an ovarian cyst is suspected prenatally, serial ultrasound monitoring should follow and delivery should take place in a perinatal center. The prenatal findings should also be checked postnatally by ultrasound. Prenatal aspiration of the cyst seems to be of no advantage and should be carried out only in special individual cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- K-S Heling
- Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Berlin, Germany.
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13
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Neonates who have ovarian torsion caused by an ovarian cyst often lose their ovary because the torsion and infarction occurred antenatally. Because ultrasound scan has been so effective in diagnosing ovarian cysts in utero, we have a better understanding of their natural history and can select appropriate cases for cyst decompression in utero to prevent torsion. The authors reviewed experience with seven fetuses who had fetal ovarian cyst. METHODS During a 26-month period, seven patients were referred for the evaluation of fetal ovarian cyst. The mean gestational age at presentation was 31.9 +/- 3.6 weeks (+/-SD; range, 27 to 37 weeks). There was no history of maternal risk factors such as diabetes mellitus or fetal risk factors such as hyperthyroidism or placentomegally. All seven cases involved isolated unilateral cysts without associated anomalies or chromosomal abnormalities. Mean initial cyst diameter was 3.4 +/- 1.7 cm (+/-SD; range, 1 to 6.1). Indications used for ovarian cyst decompression included anechoic cysts with a diameter > or =4 cm, a cyst "wandering" about the abdomen on serial sonograms, or demonstrating rapid enlargement (>1 cm/wk). RESULTS All but one cyst progressed in size during observation. One fetal ovarian cyst (diameter, 2 cm) subsequently regressed spontaneously and another (diameter, 2.1 cm) stabilized during prenatal ultrasound surveillance. One "cyst" observed with a diameter of 3.5 cm proved to be a persistent cloaca. Four fetal ovarian cysts met criteria for decompression. Because of fetal position, decompression could not be performed in one. One cyst (seen before defining criteria for decompression) with a diameter of 5 cm was observed only and underwent torsion. Two cysts (diameters, 6.1 cm and 4 cm) were decompressed in utero under local anesthesia with ultrasound guidance, of 95 mL and 35 mL, respectively. High cyst fluid progesterone (12,041 and 1,990 ng/dL, respectively) and testosterone (1,298 and 2,900 ng/dL, respectively) confirmed the etiology of the cyst as ovarian. Neither cyst recurred, and postnatal ultrasound scan confirmed resolution. There was no maternal or fetal morbidity or mortality and only the patient observed before development of criteria for decompression lost her ovary because of torsion. CONCLUSIONS Fetal ovarian cysts tend to present as isolated unilateral lesions in normal fetuses in the third trimester. Spontaneous regression of fetal ovarian cysts may occur. Fetal ovarian cyst decompression, in select cases, may preserve ovaries at risk for torsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- T M Crombleholme
- Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 19104-4318, USA
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14
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Abstract
Twenty-four instances of ovarian cysts detected antenatally are reported. Most cysts were functional in origin, histologically benign simple cysts. Pregnancy was clinically uncomplicated in all, followed by a spontaneous vaginal delivery in 20 cases between the 33rd and 41st week, four neonates were delivered by a cesarean section for obstetrical reasons. Nine cysts more than 5 cm in diameter at birth were treated surgically. The operative indications were as follows; 5 neonates had clinical symptoms caused by abdominal distention or vomiting. The remaining four showed a sign of hemorrhage following torsion. Thirteen cysts less than 5 cm in diameter, and two cysts more than 5 cm in diameter began to regress spontaneously within 6 months after birth and finally 10 of them disappeared between 2 weeks and 2 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Suita
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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15
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Brandt ML, Luks FI, Filiatrault D, Garel L, Desjardins JG, Youssef S. Surgical indications in antenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts. J Pediatr Surg 1991; 26:276-81; discussion 281-2. [PMID: 1827651 DOI: 10.1016/0022-3468(91)90502-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The antenatal diagnosis of ovarian cysts poses a therapeutic dilemma because the natural history of these lesions is not well known. A retrospective review from 1980 to 1989 showed 29 ovarian cysts in 27 patients diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography performed between 28 and 36 weeks of gestation. Nineteen cysts were initially observed. Eleven cysts resolved (diameter less than 2 cm), three are decreasing, three were lost to follow-up, and two underwent resection. Eight patients underwent surgical exploration immediately following birth. The diagnosis of benign ovarian cyst was confirmed histologically in all cases. A review of the literature showed an additional 230 cases of antenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts. Simple cysts of the ovary tend to resolve spontaneously and, therefore, may be treated conservatively. Serial ultrasonography allows accurate diagnosis and long-term assessment of ovarian cysts in the neonate and may prevent unnecessary oophorectomy. Patients with cysts larger than 4 cm may be candidates for percutaneous aspiration, or should undergo removal of the cyst because of a significant risk of torsion. Complex cystic masses, symptomatic ovarian cysts, and cysts that do not resolve should be removed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Brandt
- Department of Surgery, Hôpital Ste-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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D'Addario V, Volpe G, Kurjak A, Lituania M, Zmijanac J. Ultrasonic diagnosis and perinatal management of complicated and uncomplicated fetal ovarian cysts: a collaborative study. J Perinat Med 1990; 18:375-81. [PMID: 2292759 DOI: 10.1515/jpme.1990.18.5.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cysts can be demonstrated in the ovaries of fetuses and full term infants at birth. Small cysts involute spontaneously during fetal life or within the first few months of life. Large cysts may cause mechanical complications or respiratory distress. Sonographic detection of fetal ovarian cysts has been reported, as well as intrauterine surgical treatment. The sonographic findings and the outcome of the smaller and the complicated cysts were studied in 25 pregnant women. Uncomplicated fetal ovarian cysts should be monitored by weekly examination until delivery. Huge ovarian cysts may be an indication for cesarean section; or, intrauterine aspiration may be the alternative. Complicated fetal ovarian cysts represent an indication for neonatal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- V D'Addario
- 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bari, Italy
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Alrabeeah A, Galliani CA, Giacomantonio M, Heifetz SA, Lau H. Neonatal ovarian torsion: report of three cases and review of the literature. PEDIATRIC PATHOLOGY 1988; 8:143-9. [PMID: 3045782 DOI: 10.3109/15513818809022291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Ovarian cysts are common incidental findings in term infants and, if unusually large, may result in dystocia, torsion, or rupture. Torsion and infarction of a normal ovary tend to occur in older childhood. During a 4-month period, 3 cases of neonatal ovarian torsion were observed after antenatal ultrasonography had detected fetal pelvico-abdominal cystic lesions. The three infants were explored between 4 and 16 days of age. Ovarian torsion was right-sided in all 3, and 1 ovary had been autoamputated. The resected specimens were nontense, thin-walled cysts, filled with hemorrhagic fluid, that measured between 4.5 and 8 cm in diameter. Microscopically, focal calcification and widespread necrosis precluded recognition of underlying histologic landmarks. Neonatal ovarian cysts or cystic ovaries greater than 4 cm in diameter should be excised, even if asymptomatic, because they are prone to, or have undergone, torsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Alrabeeah
- Department of Surgery, IWK Hospital for Children, Halifax, Nova Scotia
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Nicolaides KH, Campbell S. Diagnosis and management of fetal malformations. BAILLIERE'S CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY 1987; 1:591-622. [PMID: 3325208 DOI: 10.1016/s0950-3552(87)80008-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Amodio J, Abramson S, Berdon W, Bell J, Winchester P, Stolar C, Liebert P. Postnatal resolution of large ovarian cysts detected in utero. Report of two cases. Pediatr Radiol 1987; 17:467-9. [PMID: 3317248 DOI: 10.1007/bf02388280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Two cases of spontaneous resolution of large ovarian cysts in newborns are presented. In both cases the cysts were detected prenatally with ultrasound. In one case the cyst disappeared before birth; in the other, the cyst resolved several weeks postnatally. Both infants also displayed labial, uterine and vaginal enlargement, signs of maternal estrogen stimulation. These large ovarian cysts are also most likely under some hormonal stimulation and may undergo spontaneous resolution and therefore obviate the need for surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Amodio
- Department of Radiology, Babies Hospital, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical, New York, New York
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