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Ugalde-Valdés MA, Nolasco-Altamirano D, López-Ruiz LE, Guzmán-Mendoza J, Rivera-Montalvo T. TL glow curve and kinetic analysis of Na 2SiO 3:Pr 3+ under beta radiation effect. Appl Radiat Isot 2023; 198:110850. [PMID: 37207370 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.110850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Ionizing radiation dosimetry with thermoluminescence (TL) materials based on silicon or glass can be interesting in its potential use in radiation monitoring as the solution to the constant looking of development of new radiation detectors. In this work, TL characteristics of sodium silicate exposed to beta radiation effects were studied. TL response beta irradiated exhibited a glow curve with two peaks centered at 398 K and 473 K. Samples showed linearity from 0.55 to 13.2 Gy. TL readings after 10 times showed a repeatability with an error of less than 1%. Remain information showed significant losses during the first 24 h, but its information was almost constant after 72 h of storage. The Tmax-Tstop method exhibited three peaks which were mathematically analyzed with a general order deconvolution finding kinetic orders close to the second order for the first peak, meanwhile the kinetic order for the second peak and third peak are close to second order. Finally, the VHR method showed anomalous TL glow curve behavior with an increasing intensity TL as the heating rate increased.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Ugalde-Valdés
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria 694, Col. Irrigación, 11500, Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - D Nolasco-Altamirano
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria 694, Col. Irrigación, 11500, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L E López-Ruiz
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria 694, Col. Irrigación, 11500, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Guzmán-Mendoza
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria 694, Col. Irrigación, 11500, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - T Rivera-Montalvo
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Legaria 694, Col. Irrigación, 11500, Mexico City, Mexico
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Mat Nawi SN, Khandaker MU, Sani SFA, Lam SE, Ung NM, Almugren KS, Bradley DA. Low-cost commercial graphite-rich pencils subjected to electron irradiation for passive radiation dosimetry. Appl Radiat Isot 2022; 188:110419. [PMID: 35988526 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Various thicknesses of 2B grade polymer pencil lead graphite (PPLG) were used in the present study, which focussed on the alteration in crystalline lattice and the structural defect caused by the electron irradiation dosage ranging from 0.5 to 20 Gy delivered by an Elekta HD Linac. The fundamental trap parameters i.e. kinetics order (b), activation energy (E), and frequency factor (s) of the PPLG samples have been estimated using the initial rise and peak shape approaches by fitting the thermoluminescence (TL) glow peaks of the PPLG samples exposed to 20 Gy. The lifetime of the TL glow peak is also presented, which provides information on the stability of the TL signal at maximum temperatures. Raman, Photoluminescence (PL), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra are being used to observe the structural changes that have occurred as a result of the radiation doses. These spectroscopies offer an understanding of the physical parameters that are related to the defects and taking part in the luminescence process. When all of the data are taken into account, it is anticipated that 0.3 mm PPLG is an effective material for dosimetry. The results of these lines of research are intended to educate the innovation of versatile graphite radiation dosimeters as a low-cost efficient system for radiation detection. The studied PPLG offers tissue equivalence as well as high spatial resolution, both are desirable criteria for a material to be used in the monitoring of ionising radiation or a variety of medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Nurasiah Mat Nawi
- Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of General Educational Development, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Daffodil International University, DIU Rd, Dhaka, 1341, Bangladesh.
| | - S F Abdul Sani
- Department of Physics, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - S E Lam
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - N M Ung
- Clinical Oncology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - K S Almugren
- Department of Physics, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - D A Bradley
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK
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Taghipour P, Zolfagharpour F, Daneshvar H, Ziaie F. Thermoluminescence dose‐response of synthesized and doped hydroxyapatite: Effect of formed crystal phases. LUMINESCENCE 2022; 37:742-757. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.4217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Taghipour
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences University of Mohaghegh Ardabili P.O. Box 179 Ardabil Iran
| | - F. Zolfagharpour
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences University of Mohaghegh Ardabili P.O. Box 179 Ardabil Iran
| | - H. Daneshvar
- Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute P.O. Box 11365‐3486 Tehran Iran
| | - F. Ziaie
- Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute P.O. Box 11365‐3486 Tehran Iran
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Kundu M, Bhattacharyya S, Karmakar M, Majumdar PS. THREE-POINT AREA METHOD FOR THERMOLUMINESCENCE GLOW CURVE ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE GLOW PEAK OF K2SRP2O7:PR. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2021; 193:247-258. [PMID: 33942069 DOI: 10.1093/raddos/ncab048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A method has been proposed to evaluate the kinetic parameters, viz. activation energy ($E$) and order of kinetics ($b$) from a single or isolated thermoluminescence (TL) glow peak. Along with the area under the entire curve, this method uses a set of three arbitrary data points and calculates the partial area under the curve from each point to the endpoint. In this way, the entire information associated with the curve is used and the method is named as 'Three-Point Area' (TPA) method. We have applied it successfully on a number of theoretically simulated TL curves generated in One Trap One Recombination centre (OTOR) model and General-Order Kinetics (GOK) model under quasi-equilibrium approximations with linear heating scheme. The activation energies are found in good agreement with input values for both the models. For OTOR model, temperature average of order of kinetics is estimated to compare with the present result. Systematic analysis is carried out for estimation of errors inherent in the method in the purview of GOK model. A closer look on the results reveals that any set of three points, preferably chosen from the rising side of the curve, can yield activation energy and order of kinetics. The validity of the method to extract $E$ and $b$ from experimental glow curves is exemplified by considering experimental TL data reported in literature. Finally, a complete study starting from the synthesis of a new phosphor $\mathrm{K_2SrP_2O_7:Pr} $ and analysis of the recorded TL data to estimate $E$ and $b$ employing the TPA method has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Kundu
- Department of Physics, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, Kolkata 700131, India
- Sadhanpur Uludanga Tulsiram High School (H.S), Amdanga, 24 Parganas (N) 743221, India
| | - S Bhattacharyya
- Department of Physics, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, Kolkata 700131, India
| | - M Karmakar
- Department of Physics, Raghunathpur College, Purulia 723133, India
| | - P S Majumdar
- Department of Physics, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, Kolkata 700131, India
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Khandaker MU, Mat Nawi SN, Bradley DA, Lam SE, Abdul Sani SF, Sulieman A. Studies of thermoluminescence kinetic parameters of polymer pencil lead graphite under photon exposures. Appl Radiat Isot 2021; 174:109757. [PMID: 33990033 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
This study analysed thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves of the polymer pencil lead graphite (PPLG) due to its potential applications in radiation dosimetry. The TL glow curves provide information on the physical parameters of the defects participating in luminescence process. The glow curves for different diameters PPLG samples were obtained with varying temperature from 50 to 300 °C, at a fixed heating rate of 10 °Cs-1. A number of methods (initial rise, peak shape and curve fitting) were used to fit the TL glow peaks of the PPLG samples obtained under photon dose of 200 Gy. From the fitted TL signals, the trap parameters such as the order of kinetics, the activation energy, the frequency factor, etc. for the individual peaks were numerically determined. The lifetimes of TL process were calculated assuming the first-order kinetics. The results are compared among the different methods adopted in this study. Implications about the possible results in glow curve deconvolution are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Siti Nurasiah Mat Nawi
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - David Andrew Bradley
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Siok Ee Lam
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Abdelmoneim Sulieman
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 422, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
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Jain M, Manju, Kumar R, Won SO, Chae KH, Vij A, Thakur A. Defect states and kinetic parameter analysis of ZnAl 2O 4 nanocrystals by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermoluminescence. Sci Rep 2020; 10:385. [PMID: 31941965 PMCID: PMC6962157 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-57227-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Defect states in ZnAl2O4 have a significant role in its applicability as a luminescent material. To understand the nature and distribution of defects in its crystal lattice, thermoluminescence (TL) study has been carried out. Excellent TL response is observed from γ- and ultraviolet-irradiated samples at different doses and exposure durations, respectively. Different type of fuels employed in combustion synthesis show a remarkable effect on the trap distribution and hence luminescence properties. Shallow and deep traps are observed in crystals attributed to O− vacancies and F+ centers. The mechanism of trapping, retrapping and recombination have been depicted through schematic band model diagram. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated the presence of various types of defects specifically AlZn antisite defect, oxygen and zinc vacancies which are further upheld by photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. All results when summed up, predict ZnAl2O4 to be a quality material for dosimetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megha Jain
- Punjabi University, Advanced Materials Research Lab, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, Patiala, 147 002, India.,Punjabi University, Department of Physics, Patiala, 147 002, India
| | - Manju
- Punjabi University, Advanced Materials Research Lab, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, Patiala, 147 002, India.,Punjabi University, Department of Physics, Patiala, 147 002, India
| | - Ravi Kumar
- National Institute of Technology, Center for Material Science & Engineering, Hamirpur, 177 005, India
| | - Sung Ok Won
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Advanced Analysis Center, Seoul, 02792, South Korea
| | - Keun Hwa Chae
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Advanced Analysis Center, Seoul, 02792, South Korea
| | - Ankush Vij
- Amity University Haryana, Nanophosphors Lab, Department of Physics, Gurgaon, 122 413, India.
| | - Anup Thakur
- Punjabi University, Advanced Materials Research Lab, Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, Patiala, 147 002, India.
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Talghader JJ, Mah ML, Yukihara EG, Coleman AC. Thermoluminescent microparticle thermal history sensors. MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING 2016; 2:16037. [PMID: 31057831 PMCID: PMC6444729 DOI: 10.1038/micronano.2016.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 04/24/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
While there are innumerable devices that measure temperature, the nonvolatile measurement of thermal history is far more difficult, particularly for sensors embedded in extreme environments such as fires and explosions. In this review, an extensive analysis is given of one such technology: thermoluminescent microparticles. These are transparent dielectrics with a large distribution of trap states that can store charge carriers over very long periods of time. In their simplest form, the population of these traps is dictated by an Arrhenius expression, which is highly dependent on temperature. A particle with filled traps that is exposed to high temperatures over a short period of time will preferentially lose carriers in shallow traps. This depopulation leaves a signature on the particle luminescence, which can be used to determine the temperature and time of the thermal event. Particles are prepared-many months in advance of a test, if desired-by exposure to deep ultraviolet, X-ray, beta, or gamma radiation, which fills the traps with charge carriers. Luminescence can be extracted from one or more particles regardless of whether or not they are embedded in debris or other inert materials. Testing and analysis of the method is demonstrated using laboratory experiments with microheaters and high energy explosives in the field. It is shown that the thermoluminescent materials LiF:Mg,Ti, MgB4O7:Dy,Li, and CaSO4:Ce,Tb, among others, provide accurate measurements of temperature in the 200 to 500 °C range in a variety of high-explosive environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph J. Talghader
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Merlin L. Mah
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | | | - Adam C. Coleman
- Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
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El Ashmawy M, Amer H, Abdellatief M. In situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction for studying the role of induced structural defects on the thermoluminescence mechanism of nanocrystalline LiF. JOURNAL OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION 2016; 23:501-509. [PMID: 26917138 DOI: 10.1107/s1600577516000680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The correlation between the thermoluminescence (TL) response of nanocrystalline LiF and its microstructure was studied. To investigate the detailed TL mechanism, the glow curves of nanocrystalline LiF samples produced by high-energy ball-milling were analyzed. The microstructure of the prepared samples was analyzed by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) at room temperature. Then, the microstructure of a representative pulverized sample was investigated in detail by performing in situ XRPD in both isothermal and non-isothermal modes. In the present study, the dislocations produced by ball-milling alter the microstructure of the lattice where the relative concentration of the vacancies, responsible for the TL response, changes with milling time. An enhancement in the TL response was recorded for nanocrystalline LiF at high-temperature traps (after dislocations recovery starts >425 K). It is also found that vacancies are playing a major role in the dislocations recovery mechanism. Moreover, the interactions among vacancies-dislocations and/or dislocations-dislocations weaken the TL response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa El Ashmawy
- Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority, 3-Ahmed El-Zomor Street, El-Zohour District, Nasr City, 11762 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hany Amer
- Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority, 3-Ahmed El-Zomor Street, El-Zohour District, Nasr City, 11762 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Abdellatief
- Elettra-Synchrotron, SS 14, km 163.5, AREA Science Park, 34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy
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Shafaei M, Ziaie F, Sardari D, Larijani MM. Thermoluminescence properties of gamma-irradiated nano-structure hydroxyapatite. LUMINESCENCE 2015; 31:223-8. [PMID: 26015169 DOI: 10.1002/bio.2949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Revised: 04/24/2015] [Accepted: 04/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The suitability of nano-structured hydroxyapatite (HAP) for use as a thermoluminescence dosimeter was investigated. HAP samples were synthesized using a hydrolysis method. The formation of nanoparticles was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and average particle size was estimated to be ~30 nm. The glow curve exhibited a peak centered at around 200 °C. The additive dose method was applied and this showed that the thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves follow first-order kinetics due to the non-shifting nature of Tm after different doses. The numbers of overlapping peaks and related kinetic parameters were identified from Tm -Tstop through computerized glow curve deconvolution methods. The dependence of the TL responses on radiation dose was studied and a linear dose response up to 1000 Gy was observed for the samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shafaei
- Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - F Ziaie
- Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - D Sardari
- Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - M M Larijani
- Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science & Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
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Topaksu M, Dogan T, Yüksel M, Kurt K, Topak Y, Yegingil Z. Comparative study of the thermoluminescence properties of natural metamorphic quartz belonging to Turkey and Spain. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Maghrabi M, Al-Jundi J, Arafah DE. Mixed- and general-order kinetics applied to selected thermoluminescence glow curves. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2008; 130:291-299. [PMID: 18337288 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncn061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Mixed-order (MO) and general-order (GO) kinetics expressions are applied to experimental glow curves of CaSO4:Ce, LiNaSO4:Eu, BaF2:Ce and SrF2:Er. The purpose is to compare the activation energies derived from the two models to investigate the correlation between the order of kinetics, b, and the parameter alpha of the MO model for real systems and to explore the validity of the correlation between b and alpha derived from the analysis of synthetic glow peaks or experimentally isolated single peak for complex glow curves. The two alternative routes resulted in clean fits with very close values of the sum of squared residuals. The general conclusions are: (1) the activation energies derived from the MO model are slightly higher than the ones derived from the GO model, but the difference appears to be insignificant, (2) the correlation between b and alpha is not smooth and the scatter in the b values for a given alpha is within the theoretically expected spread in the b value and (3) the MO expression is capable of evaluating the shape parameters as accurately as the GO expression with the advantage that it has a physical basis contrary to the purely empirical GO model.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Maghrabi
- Physics Department, Hashemite University, P.O. Box 150459, Zarqa 13115, Jordan
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Ogundare F, Balogun F, Hussain L. Kinetic characterization of the thermoluminescence of natural fluorite. RADIAT MEAS 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2003.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bakr NA, Mansour AF, Hammam M. Optical and thermal spectroscopic studies of luminescent dye doped poly(methyl methacrylate) as solar concentrator. J Appl Polym Sci 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991227)74:14<3316::aid-app4>3.0.co;2-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Sunta C, Feria AW, Piters T, Watanabe S. Limitation of peak fitting and peak shape methods for determination of activation energy of thermoluminescence glow peaks. RADIAT MEAS 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4487(99)00033-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Mixed-order and general-order kinetics applied to synthetic glow peaks and to peak 5 in LiF:Mg, Ti (TLD-100). RADIAT MEAS 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4487(97)00007-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Petrov S, Bailiff I. Determination of trap depths associated with TL peaks in synthetic quartz (350–550 K). RADIAT MEAS 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4487(96)00148-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Swandic JR. Stochastic analysis of multiple-level recombination luminescence and retrapping in the steady state. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:2352-2366. [PMID: 9983737 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.2352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Grün R, Packman S. Observations on the kinetics involved in the TL glow curves in quartz, K-feldspar and Na-feldspar mineral separates of sediments and their significance for dating studies. RADIAT MEAS 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/1350-4487(94)90058-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Azorín J, Furetta C, Scacco A. Preparation and properties of thermoluminescent materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211380102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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