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Schneider S, Dos Reis RCP, Gottselig MMF, Fisch P, Knauth DR, Vigo Á. Clayton copula for survival data with dependent censoring: An application to a tuberculosis treatment adherence data. Stat Med 2023; 42:4057-4081. [PMID: 37720988 DOI: 10.1002/sim.9858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Ignoring the presence of dependent censoring in data analysis can lead to biased estimates, for example, not considering the effect of abandonment of the tuberculosis treatment may influence inferences about the cure probability. In order to assess the relationship between cure and abandonment outcomes, we propose a copula Bayesian approach. Therefore, the main objective of this work is to introduce a Bayesian survival regression model, capable of taking into account the dependent censoring in the adjustment. So, this proposed approach is based on Clayton's copula, to provide the relation between survival and dependent censoring times. In addition, the Weibull and the piecewise exponential marginal distributions are considered in order to fit the times. A simulation study is carried out to perform comparisons between different scenarios of dependence, different specifications of prior distributions, and comparisons with the maximum likelihood inference. Finally, we apply the proposed approach to a tuberculosis treatment adherence dataset of an HIV cohort from Alvorada-RS, Brazil. Results show that cure and abandonment outcomes are negatively correlated, that is, as long as the chance of abandoning the treatment increases, the chance of tuberculosis cure decreases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvana Schneider
- Department of Statistics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Statistics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Citton P Dos Reis
- Department of Statistics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Maicon M F Gottselig
- Department of Statistics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Fisch
- Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Epidemiology Department, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Daniela Riva Knauth
- Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Álvaro Vigo
- Department of Statistics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Survival trees based on heterogeneity in time‐to‐event and censoring distributions using parameter instability test. Stat Anal Data Min 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/sam.11539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Lok JJ, Yang S, Sharkey B, Hughes MD. Estimation of the cumulative incidence function under multiple dependent and independent censoring mechanisms. LIFETIME DATA ANALYSIS 2018; 24:201-223. [PMID: 28238045 PMCID: PMC5572121 DOI: 10.1007/s10985-017-9393-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Competing risks occur in a time-to-event analysis in which a patient can experience one of several types of events. Traditional methods for handling competing risks data presuppose one censoring process, which is assumed to be independent. In a controlled clinical trial, censoring can occur for several reasons: some independent, others dependent. We propose an estimator of the cumulative incidence function in the presence of both independent and dependent censoring mechanisms. We rely on semi-parametric theory to derive an augmented inverse probability of censoring weighted (AIPCW) estimator. We demonstrate the efficiency gained when using the AIPCW estimator compared to a non-augmented estimator via simulations. We then apply our method to evaluate the safety and efficacy of three anti-HIV regimens in a randomized trial conducted by the AIDS Clinical Trial Group, ACTG A5095.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith J Lok
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
| | - Shu Yang
- Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | | | - Michael D Hughes
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
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