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Zhang Z, Xu C, Song S, Ding Y, Meng N, Liu X, Zhang Y, Gong L, Wu W. Ultrasonic enhancement of microdroplet-based interfacial reaction for improving the synthesis of Ag 2S QDs. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 95:106411. [PMID: 37098312 PMCID: PMC10149310 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Ag2S quantum dots (QDs) have aroused extensive concerns in intravital imaging field due to their merits of narrow bandgap, low biological toxicity and decent fluorescence emission properties in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window. However, low quantum yield (QY) and poor uniformity of Ag2S QDs are still main obstacles for its application. In this work, a novel strategy of utilizing ultrasonic field is presented, which can enhance the microdroplet-based interfacial synthesis of Ag2S QDs. The ultrasound increases the presence of ions at the reaction sites by enhancing the ion mobility in the microchennels. Therefore, the QY is enhanced from 2.33 % (optimal QY without ultrasound) to 8.46 %, which is the highest value of Ag2S ever reported without ion-doping. Also, the decrease of the corresponding full width at half maximum (FWHM) from 312 nm to 144 nm indicates the obvious uniformity improvement of the obtained QDs. Further mechanism exploration illustrates that ultrasonic cavitation significantly increases the interfacial reaction sites by splitting the droplets. Meanwhile, the acoustic flow field strengthens the ion renewal at the droplet interface. Consequently, the mass transfer coefficient increases by more than 500 %, which is favorable to improve both the QY and quality of Ag2S QDs. This work serves both fundamental research and practical production for the synthesis of Ag2S QDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongbo Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China.
| | - Changbin Xu
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Shiliang Song
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Yan Ding
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Nan Meng
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Xuesheng Liu
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Liang Gong
- College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Wenting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China.
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Wang J, Ma HT, Pan LJ, Zhang L, Zhang ZL. Integrated synthesis and ripening of AgInS2 QDs in droplet microreactors: An update fluorescence regulating via suitable temperature combination. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Delices A, Moodelly D, Hurot C, Hou Y, Ling WL, Saint-Pierre C, Gasparutto D, Nogues G, Reiss P, Kheng K. Aqueous Synthesis of DNA-Functionalized Near-Infrared AgInS 2/ZnS Core/Shell Quantum Dots. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:44026-44038. [PMID: 32840358 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c11337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Biocompatibility, biofunctionality, and chemical stability are essential criteria to be fulfilled by quantum dot (QD) emitters for bio-imaging and -sensing applications. In addition to these criteria, achieving efficient near-infrared (NIR) emission with nontoxic QDs remains very challenging. In this perspective, we developed water-soluble NIR-emitting AgInS2/ZnS core/shell (AIS/ZnS) QDs functionalized with DNA. The newly established aqueous route relying on a two-step hot-injection synthesis led to highly luminescent chalcopyrite-type AIS/ZnS core/shell QDs with an unprecedented photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 55% at 700 nm and a long photoluminescence (PL) decay time of 900 ns. Fast and slow hot injection of the precursors were compared for the AIS core QD synthesis, yielding a completely different behavior in terms of size, size distribution, stoichiometry, and crystal structure. The PL peak positions of both types of core QDs were 710 (fast) and 760 nm (slow injection) with PLQYs of 36 and 8%, respectively. The slow and successive incorporation of the Zn and S precursors during the subsequent shell growth step on the stronger emitting cores promoted the formation of a three-monolayer thick ZnS shell, evidenced by the increase of the average QD size from 3.0 to 4.8 nm. Bioconjugation of the AIS/ZnS QDs with hexylthiol-modified DNA was achieved during the ZnS shell growth, resulting in a grafting level of 5-6 DNA single strands per QD. The successful chemical conjugation of DNA was attested by UV-vis spectroscopy and agarose gel electrophoresis. Importantly, surface plasmon resonance imaging experiments using complementary DNA strands further corroborated the successful coupling and the stability of the AIS/ZnS-DNA QD conjugates as well as the preservation of the biological activity of the anchored DNA. The strong NIR emission and biocompatibility of these AIS/ZnS-DNA QDs provide a high potential for their use in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annette Delices
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, PHELIQS, Grenoble F-38000, France
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, SyMMES, UMR 5819, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | - Davina Moodelly
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, SyMMES, UMR 5819, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | - Charlotte Hurot
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, SyMMES, UMR 5819, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | - Yanxia Hou
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, SyMMES, UMR 5819, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | - Wai Li Ling
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IBS, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | | | - Didier Gasparutto
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, SyMMES, UMR 5819, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | - Gilles Nogues
- University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Institut Néel, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | - Peter Reiss
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, SyMMES, UMR 5819, Grenoble F-38000, France
| | - Kuntheak Kheng
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG, PHELIQS, Grenoble F-38000, France
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