1
|
Li X, Li G, Li M, Ji X, Tang C, Fu X, Jiang H, Tan X, Wang H, Hu X. Developing self-floating N-defective graphitic carbon nitride photocatalyst for efficient photodegradation of Microcystin-LR under visible light. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 895:165171. [PMID: 37379931 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
The frequent occurrence of algal blooms in water bodies leads to a significant accumulation of microcystin-LR (MC-LR). In this study, we developed a porous foam-like self-floating N-deficient g-C3N4 (SFGN) photocatalyst for efficient photocatalytic degradation of MC-LR. Both the characterization results and DFT calculations indicate that the surface defects and floating state of SFGN synergistically enhance light harvesting and photogenerated carrier migration rate. The photocatalytic process achieved a nearly 100 % removal rate of MC-LR within 90 min, while the self-floating state of SFGN maintained good mechanical strength. ESR and radical capture experiments revealed that the primary active species responsible for the photocatalytic process was OH. This finding confirmed that the fragmentation of MC-LR occurs as a result of OH attacking the MC-LR ring. LC-MS analysis indicated that majority of the MC-LR molecules were mineralized into small molecules, allowing us to infer possible degradation pathways. Furthermore, after four consecutive cycles, SFGN exhibited remarkable reusability and stability, highlighting the potential of floating photocatalysis as a promising technique for MC-LR degradation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Guoyu Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Meifang Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Xiaodong Ji
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Chunfang Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Xiaohua Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Honghui Jiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Xiaofei Tan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Xinjiang Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|